Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.29235/1818-9806-2024-6-3-19
S. Kondratenko, N. Kotkovets
The paper presents the results of the analysis of the main organisational and economic models of functioning of raw material zones of agroindustrial production, identifies key features, advantages in the current conditions of the Republic of Belarus and the tasks of improving the current mechanism. The criteria of formation (maximum provision of demand for agricultural raw materials with regard to the optimal utilisation of production capacities and target parameters of food security; increasing the comparative efficiency of agricultural raw materials production in terms of yield (productivity), unit production cost and quality; building up added value within the product chain, etc.) and principles of functioning of highly efficient raw material zones (strategic partnership; increasing competitiveness of agricultural raw material zones) are substantiated.
{"title":"Mechanism of increasing the efficiency of functioning of raw material zones of agroindustrial production","authors":"S. Kondratenko, N. Kotkovets","doi":"10.29235/1818-9806-2024-6-3-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9806-2024-6-3-19","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results of the analysis of the main organisational and economic models of functioning of raw material zones of agroindustrial production, identifies key features, advantages in the current conditions of the Republic of Belarus and the tasks of improving the current mechanism. The criteria of formation (maximum provision of demand for agricultural raw materials with regard to the optimal utilisation of production capacities and target parameters of food security; increasing the comparative efficiency of agricultural raw materials production in terms of yield (productivity), unit production cost and quality; building up added value within the product chain, etc.) and principles of functioning of highly efficient raw material zones (strategic partnership; increasing competitiveness of agricultural raw material zones) are substantiated.","PeriodicalId":253745,"journal":{"name":"Agrarian Economics","volume":"115 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141666581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.29235/1818-9806-2024-6-72-83
V. Globazh
Scientific principles and tools for managing agricultural production (taking into account its specifics) are analyzed. A conceptual model is proposed for the formation of sustainable relationships between producers of vegetable and fruit products and the trade sector. It can be used as a methodological basis for the development by business entities of local regulations and a system of contractual relations, which will help increase the value of the organization’s intangible asset (goodwill).
{"title":"Model of a system for the formation of sustainable producers of vegetable and fruit products with trade","authors":"V. Globazh","doi":"10.29235/1818-9806-2024-6-72-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9806-2024-6-72-83","url":null,"abstract":"Scientific principles and tools for managing agricultural production (taking into account its specifics) are analyzed. A conceptual model is proposed for the formation of sustainable relationships between producers of vegetable and fruit products and the trade sector. It can be used as a methodological basis for the development by business entities of local regulations and a system of contractual relations, which will help increase the value of the organization’s intangible asset (goodwill).","PeriodicalId":253745,"journal":{"name":"Agrarian Economics","volume":" 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141669926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.29235/1818-9806-2024-6-84-96
V. Kaliuk, V. Pyl
The system of measures of state support for representatives of small forms of business in the agricultural sector of the Russian Federation was analyzed. The types and conditions for receiving subsidies, loans, specialized grants and industry programs in this area were assessed. Together, all this made it possible to determine the most effective of them for the purpose of practical application to stimulate not only the quantitative, but also the qualitative composition of small agribusiness in the modern conditions of the Republic of Belarus.
{"title":"State support for small agribusiness in the Russian Federation","authors":"V. Kaliuk, V. Pyl","doi":"10.29235/1818-9806-2024-6-84-96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9806-2024-6-84-96","url":null,"abstract":"The system of measures of state support for representatives of small forms of business in the agricultural sector of the Russian Federation was analyzed. The types and conditions for receiving subsidies, loans, specialized grants and industry programs in this area were assessed. Together, all this made it possible to determine the most effective of them for the purpose of practical application to stimulate not only the quantitative, but also the qualitative composition of small agribusiness in the modern conditions of the Republic of Belarus.","PeriodicalId":253745,"journal":{"name":"Agrarian Economics","volume":" 763","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141669248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.29235/1818-9806-2024-6-49-60
Гордей Гусаков, Екатерина Шегидевич, Владимир Жудро, G. Gusakov, E. Shegidevich, Vladimir Zhudro
Theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of key trends in the digitalisation of the national economy, which act as a driver of virtualisation of communications of dairy market stakeholders, have been studied and substantiated. It is established the different speed and slow implementation of digital accounting technologies in the conditions of differentiation of requests of interested organisations and customers, providing time saving, and communication costs are calculated. On the one hand, the involvement of local computer networks in the internal activities of national organisations, the internet – in the environment of virtual external interaction, rather with suppliers than with consumers, and e-mail, websites – in all spheres of their virtual activity is predominantly developed. On the other hand, there is a big lag in the implementation of such key elements of digital technologies as “big data”, “internet of things”, artificial intelligence models, radio-frequency identification, “digital twins”. The feasibility of creating a web showcase site for virtual interactions between innovatively active dairy enterprises and customers is substantiated.
{"title":"Digitalization of the national economy as a driver of virtualization of communications among dairy market stakeholders","authors":"Гордей Гусаков, Екатерина Шегидевич, Владимир Жудро, G. Gusakov, E. Shegidevich, Vladimir Zhudro","doi":"10.29235/1818-9806-2024-6-49-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9806-2024-6-49-60","url":null,"abstract":"Theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of key trends in the digitalisation of the national economy, which act as a driver of virtualisation of communications of dairy market stakeholders, have been studied and substantiated. It is established the different speed and slow implementation of digital accounting technologies in the conditions of differentiation of requests of interested organisations and customers, providing time saving, and communication costs are calculated. On the one hand, the involvement of local computer networks in the internal activities of national organisations, the internet – in the environment of virtual external interaction, rather with suppliers than with consumers, and e-mail, websites – in all spheres of their virtual activity is predominantly developed. On the other hand, there is a big lag in the implementation of such key elements of digital technologies as “big data”, “internet of things”, artificial intelligence models, radio-frequency identification, “digital twins”. The feasibility of creating a web showcase site for virtual interactions between innovatively active dairy enterprises and customers is substantiated.","PeriodicalId":253745,"journal":{"name":"Agrarian Economics","volume":" 683","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141669526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.29235/1818-9806-2024-6-61-71
A. Saiganov, V. Lipskaya, V. Shkirsky
The term “digitalization” is analyzed and its wording is proposed in relation to such a sector of the economy as agriculture. It was established in which areas of the agroindustrial complex this process has been applied.The directions of the works carried out by Gomselmash OJSC on the introduction of digital technologies are defined, the main partner firms with which the interaction in the field of digitalization is carried out are outlined. The results of tests of the systems installed or planned to be installed in the nearest future on serial grain and forage harvesters of OJSC Gomselmash are reflected. The advantages and disadvantages of the systems of autonomous control of agricultural machinery based on artificial intelligence are presented.
{"title":"Digitalization as a direction for the development of the Belarusian combine harvester industry and increasing its competitiveness","authors":"A. Saiganov, V. Lipskaya, V. Shkirsky","doi":"10.29235/1818-9806-2024-6-61-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9806-2024-6-61-71","url":null,"abstract":"The term “digitalization” is analyzed and its wording is proposed in relation to such a sector of the economy as agriculture. It was established in which areas of the agroindustrial complex this process has been applied.The directions of the works carried out by Gomselmash OJSC on the introduction of digital technologies are defined, the main partner firms with which the interaction in the field of digitalization is carried out are outlined. The results of tests of the systems installed or planned to be installed in the nearest future on serial grain and forage harvesters of OJSC Gomselmash are reflected. The advantages and disadvantages of the systems of autonomous control of agricultural machinery based on artificial intelligence are presented.","PeriodicalId":253745,"journal":{"name":"Agrarian Economics","volume":"113 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141667905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.29235/1818-9806-2024-6-20-32
A. Gorbatovskij, A. Loban
The theoretical and methodological foundations of intensification and the practice of efficient agricultural production in the context of continuity of provisions of the concept of sustainable development of the industry are studied. The features and significance of intensification are revealed, attention is paid to the issues of organic production, implementation of the principles of green economy policy and the processes of ecologization, land reclamation, investment, construction and reconstruction of agricultural facilities.
{"title":"Scientific principles, factors and peculiarities of intensification in agricultural production","authors":"A. Gorbatovskij, A. Loban","doi":"10.29235/1818-9806-2024-6-20-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9806-2024-6-20-32","url":null,"abstract":"The theoretical and methodological foundations of intensification and the practice of efficient agricultural production in the context of continuity of provisions of the concept of sustainable development of the industry are studied. The features and significance of intensification are revealed, attention is paid to the issues of organic production, implementation of the principles of green economy policy and the processes of ecologization, land reclamation, investment, construction and reconstruction of agricultural facilities.","PeriodicalId":253745,"journal":{"name":"Agrarian Economics","volume":"4 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141667976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.29235/1818-9806-2024-6-33-48
Экономика Сельского, Хозяйства Виктория, Лёвкина, Victoria Levkina
The results of a study of regional characteristics of labor productivity of workers engaged in agricultural production are presented. The criteria characterizing labor productivity in value and physical terms have been studied. An assessment is made of the efficiency of using production factors (land, labor, capital) in agricultural organizations in the context of a study of regional characteristics of agricultural labor productivity. The results obtained can be used by government agencies in the formation of regional agricultural policy and program documents, including sections on labor productivity in the agroindustrial complex. For agricultural organizations, scientific material may be of interest when planning and forecasting labor indicators, and assessing the effectiveness of activities.
{"title":"Study of regional characteristics of agricultural labor productivity: problems, trends, main directions of growth","authors":"Экономика Сельского, Хозяйства Виктория, Лёвкина, Victoria Levkina","doi":"10.29235/1818-9806-2024-6-33-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9806-2024-6-33-48","url":null,"abstract":"The results of a study of regional characteristics of labor productivity of workers engaged in agricultural production are presented. The criteria characterizing labor productivity in value and physical terms have been studied. An assessment is made of the efficiency of using production factors (land, labor, capital) in agricultural organizations in the context of a study of regional characteristics of agricultural labor productivity. The results obtained can be used by government agencies in the formation of regional agricultural policy and program documents, including sections on labor productivity in the agroindustrial complex. For agricultural organizations, scientific material may be of interest when planning and forecasting labor indicators, and assessing the effectiveness of activities.","PeriodicalId":253745,"journal":{"name":"Agrarian Economics","volume":" 758","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141669366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-04DOI: 10.29235/1818-9806-2024-3-23-32
A. Takun, O. Gorbatovskaya
On the basis of the current composition and structure of agroindustrial complex organizations of the Republic of Belarus, the dynamics of change of the state’s share in the authorized capital of agricultural, as well as industrial and service economic societies has been revealed; the peculiarities of normative-legal regulation of management of economic societies of agroindustrial complex with the state share of ownership have been studied; the scheme of the organizational mechanism of their management and the directions of improving the assessment of the performance of the state representatives in the management structure have been proposed.
{"title":"Optimization of management of economic companies of the agroindustrial complex with state share of ownership","authors":"A. Takun, O. Gorbatovskaya","doi":"10.29235/1818-9806-2024-3-23-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9806-2024-3-23-32","url":null,"abstract":"On the basis of the current composition and structure of agroindustrial complex organizations of the Republic of Belarus, the dynamics of change of the state’s share in the authorized capital of agricultural, as well as industrial and service economic societies has been revealed; the peculiarities of normative-legal regulation of management of economic societies of agroindustrial complex with the state share of ownership have been studied; the scheme of the organizational mechanism of their management and the directions of improving the assessment of the performance of the state representatives in the management structure have been proposed.","PeriodicalId":253745,"journal":{"name":"Agrarian Economics","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141013689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-04DOI: 10.29235/1818-9806-2024-3-60-70
V. Zhuravlev
The Republic of Belarus, striving for modern technologies, is actively introducing innovations into the agricultural sector. One of the main advantages of digitalization of agriculture is the opportunity to increase production efficiency and improve product quality. Thanks to the use of modern information technologies, agricultural producers can manage all aspects of their farms, from planning crops to harvesting and crop storage conditions. This allows you to more accurately allocate resources, increase productivity, as well as reduce losses and avoid possible risks.
{"title":"Digitalization of agriculture in the Republic of Belarus: technological solutions for development","authors":"V. Zhuravlev","doi":"10.29235/1818-9806-2024-3-60-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9806-2024-3-60-70","url":null,"abstract":"The Republic of Belarus, striving for modern technologies, is actively introducing innovations into the agricultural sector. One of the main advantages of digitalization of agriculture is the opportunity to increase production efficiency and improve product quality. Thanks to the use of modern information technologies, agricultural producers can manage all aspects of their farms, from planning crops to harvesting and crop storage conditions. This allows you to more accurately allocate resources, increase productivity, as well as reduce losses and avoid possible risks.","PeriodicalId":253745,"journal":{"name":"Agrarian Economics","volume":"28 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141014401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-04DOI: 10.29235/1818-9806-2024-3-85-96
F. Suboch, A. Sharenko, E. Zhukovskij
The article considers the scientific and practical aspects of creating a conversion-cluster high-tech direction of the economy to assess the potential of using military industry products in the agroindustrial complex, creating dual technologies, as well as developing approaches and mechanisms for their implementation. The research is based on the principle of making full use of the potential of digital and high technologies created by the military-industrial complex and other sectors of the economy, which can be effectively used in agrоindustrial production. Conversion allows you to significantly reduce the costs and time lag for the implementation of application solutions already developed and used in other environments.
{"title":"Prospects for the creation of a conversion-cluster high-tech sector of the economy for the production of dual-use products and the diversification of technologies for the agroindustrial complex","authors":"F. Suboch, A. Sharenko, E. Zhukovskij","doi":"10.29235/1818-9806-2024-3-85-96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9806-2024-3-85-96","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the scientific and practical aspects of creating a conversion-cluster high-tech direction of the economy to assess the potential of using military industry products in the agroindustrial complex, creating dual technologies, as well as developing approaches and mechanisms for their implementation. The research is based on the principle of making full use of the potential of digital and high technologies created by the military-industrial complex and other sectors of the economy, which can be effectively used in agrоindustrial production. Conversion allows you to significantly reduce the costs and time lag for the implementation of application solutions already developed and used in other environments.","PeriodicalId":253745,"journal":{"name":"Agrarian Economics","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141013552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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