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On the total curvature and Betti numbers of complex projective manifolds 复射影流形的总曲率和贝蒂数
Pub Date : 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.2140/gt.2022.26.1
J. Hoisington
We prove an inequality between the sum of the Betti numbers of a complex projective manifold and its total curvature, and we characterize the complex projective manifolds whose total curvature is minimal. These results extend the classical theorems of Chern and Lashof to complex projective space.
证明了复射影流形的Betti数和与其总曲率之间的一个不等式,并刻画了总曲率极小的复射影流形。这些结果将经典的Chern和Lashof定理推广到复射影空间。
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引用次数: 0
Topological dualities in the Ising model Ising模型中的拓扑二象性
Pub Date : 2018-05-31 DOI: 10.2140/gt.2022.26.1907
D. Freed, C. Teleman
Author(s): Freed, Daniel S; Teleman, Constantin | Abstract: We relate two classical dualities in low-dimensional quantum field theory: Kramers-Wannier duality of the Ising and related lattice models in $2$ dimensions, with electromagnetic duality for finite gauge theories in $3$ dimensions. The relation is mediated by the notion of boundary field theory: Ising models are boundary theories for pure gauge theory in one dimension higher. Thus the Ising order/disorder operators are endpoints of Wilson/'t Hooft defects of gauge theory. Symmetry breaking on low-energy states reflects the multiplicity of topological boundary states. In the process we describe lattice theories as (extended) topological field theories with boundaries and domain walls. This allows us to generalize the duality to non-abelian groups; finite, semi-simple Hopf algebras; and, in a different direction, to finite homotopy theories in arbitrary dimension.
作者:弗里德,丹尼尔·s;摘要:我们联系了低维量子场论中的两个经典对偶性:$2维的Ising及其相关晶格模型的Kramers-Wannier对偶性,以及$3维的有限规范理论的电磁对偶性。这种关系通过边界场理论的概念来中介:Ising模型是一维以上纯规范理论的边界理论。因此,Ising有序/无序算子是规范理论的Wilson/ t Hooft缺陷的端点。低能态的对称破缺反映了拓扑边界态的多重性。在此过程中,我们将点阵理论描述为具有边界和畴壁的(扩展的)拓扑场理论。这允许我们将对偶推广到非阿贝尔群;有限半简单Hopf代数;在另一个方向上,对于任意维的有限同伦理论。
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引用次数: 41
Alexandrov spaces with maximal radius 最大半径的亚历山德罗夫空间
Pub Date : 2018-05-25 DOI: 10.2140/gt.2022.26.1635
K. Grove, P. Petersen
Abstract. In this paper we prove several rigidity theorems related to and including Lytchak's problem. The focus is on Alexandrov spaces with curvgeq1, nonempty boundary, and maximal radius frac{pi}{2}. We exhibit many such spaces that indicate that this class is remarkably flexible. Nevertheless, we also show that when the boundary is either geometrically or topologically spherical, then it is possible to obtain strong rigidity results. In contrast to this one can show that with general lower curvature bounds and strictly convex boundary only cones can have maximal radius. We also mention some connections between our problems and the positive mass conjectures. This paper is an expanded version and replacement of the two previous versions
摘要本文证明了与Lytchak问题有关的几个刚性定理。重点讨论了具有curvgeq 1、非空边界和最大半径frac{pi}{2}的Alexandrov空间。我们展示了许多这样的空间,表明这个类非常灵活。然而,我们也表明,当边界在几何上或拓扑上是球形时,则有可能获得强刚性结果。与此相反,我们可以证明,在一般下曲率边界和严格凸边界下,只有锥可以有最大半径。我们还提到了我们的问题与正质量猜想之间的一些联系。本文是对前两个版本的扩充和替换
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引用次数: 4
Towards logarithmic GLSM : the r–spincase 走向对数GLSM: r -自旋格
Pub Date : 2018-05-07 DOI: 10.2140/gt.2022.26.2855
Qile Chen, F. Janda, Y. Ruan, Adrien Sauvaget
In this article, we establish the logarithmic foundation for compactifying the moduli stacks of the gauged linear sigma model using stable log maps of Abramovich-Chen-Gross-Siebert. We then illustrate our method via the key example of Witten's $r$-spin class to construct a proper moduli stack with a reduced perfect obstruction theory whose virtual cycle recovers the $r$-spin virtual cycle of Chang-Li-Li. Indeed, our construction of the reduced virtual cycle is built upon the work of Chang-Li-Li by appropriately extending and modifying the Kiem-Li cosection along certain logarithmic boundary. In the subsequent article, we push the technique to a general situation. One motivation of our construction is to fit the gauged linear sigma model in the broader setting of Gromov-Witten theory so that powerful tools such as virtual localization can be applied. A project along this line is currently in progress leading to applications including computing loci of holomorphic differentials, and calculating higher genus Gromov-Witten invariants of quintic threefolds.
在本文中,我们建立了利用稳定对数映射的Abramovich-Chen-Gross-Siebert紧化测量线性sigma模型的模栈的对数基础。然后,我们通过Witten的$r$-spin类的关键例子来说明我们的方法,用简化的完全阻碍理论构造了一个固有模堆栈,其虚循环恢复了Chang-Li-Li的$r$-spin虚循环。实际上,我们的简化虚循环的构造是建立在Chang-Li-Li的工作基础上,通过沿着一定的对数边界适当地扩展和修改Kiem-Li共分割。在随后的文章中,我们将把该技术推广到一般情况下。我们构建的一个动机是在更广泛的Gromov-Witten理论中拟合测量线性sigma模型,以便应用虚拟定位等强大工具。沿着这条路线的一个项目目前正在进行中,其应用包括计算全纯微分的轨迹,以及计算五次三倍的高属Gromov-Witten不变量。
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引用次数: 0
Positivity and the Kodaira embedding theorem 正性和Kodaira嵌入定理
Pub Date : 2018-04-25 DOI: 10.2140/gt.2022.26.2491
Lei Ni, F. Zheng
In his recent work arXiv:1708.06713, X. Yang proved a conjecture raised by Yau in 1982, which states that any compact K"ahler manifold with positive holomorphic sectional curvature must be projective. This gives a metric criterion of the projectivity. In this note, we prove a generalization to this statement by showing that any compact K"ahler manifold with positive 2nd scalar curvature (which is the average of holomorphic sectional curvature over $2$-dimensional subspaces of the tangent space) must be projective. In view of generic 2-tori being non-Abelian, this condition is sharp in some sense. Vanishing theorems are also proved for the Hodge numbers when the condition is replaced by the positivity of the weaker interpolating $k$-scalar curvature.
X. Yang在其最近的论文arXiv:1708.06713中证明了Yau在1982年提出的一个猜想,即任何具有正全纯截面曲率的紧K ahler流形都是投影的。给出了投影性的度量标准。在这篇笔记中,我们通过证明任何具有正第2标量曲率的紧K ahler流形(它是切空间的2维子空间上全纯截面曲率的平均值)必须是射影来证明这一说法的推广。鉴于一般2-环面是非阿贝尔的,这个条件在某种意义上是尖锐的。当用弱插值k标量曲率的正性代替Hodge数的条件时,证明了Hodge数的消失定理。
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引用次数: 23
Chromatic splitting for the K(2)–local sphere atp = 2 K(2)局部球atp = 2的色分裂
Pub Date : 2017-12-21 DOI: 10.2140/gt.2022.26.377
A. Beaudry, P. Goerss, H. Henn
We calculate the homotopy type of $L_1L_{K(2)}S^0$ and $L_{K(1)}L_{K(2)}S^0$ at the prime 2, where $L_{K(n)}$ is localization with respect to Morava $K$-theory and $L_1$ localization with respect to $2$-local $K$ theory. In $L_1L_{K(2)}S^0$ we find all the summands predicted by the Chromatic Splitting Conjecture, but we find some extra summands as well. An essential ingredient in our approach is the analysis of the continuous group cohomology $H^ast(mathbb{G}_2,E_0)$ where $mathbb{G}_2$ is the Morava stabilizer group and $E_0 = mathbb{W}[[u_1]]$ is the ring of functions on the height $2$ Lubin-Tate space. We show that the inclusion of the constants $mathbb{W} to E_0$ induces an isomorphism on group cohomology, a radical simplification.
我们计算了$L_1L_{K(2)}S^0$和$L_{K(1)}L_{K(2)}S^0$在素数2处的同伦类型,其中$L_{K(n)}$是关于Morava $K$-理论的局域化,$L_1$是关于$2$-局部$K$理论的局域化。在$L_1L_{K(2)}S^0$中,我们找到了所有由色分裂猜想预测的和,但我们也发现了一些额外的和。该方法的一个重要组成部分是对连续群上同调$H^ast(mathbb{G}_2,E_0)$的分析,其中$mathbb{G}_2$是Morava稳定群,$E_0 = mathbb{W}[[u_1]]$是高度$2$ Lubin-Tate空间上的函数环。我们证明了常数$mathbb{W} 到E_0$的包含可以在群上同构,这是一个根式化简。
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引用次数: 21
Hilbert schemes and y–ification ofKhovanov–Rozansky homology Hilbert格式与khovanov - rozansky同调的y化
Pub Date : 2017-12-11 DOI: 10.2140/gt.2022.26.587
E. Gorsky, Matthew Hogancamp
Author(s): Gorsky, Eugene; Hogancamp, Matthew | Abstract: We define a deformation of the triply graded Khovanov-Rozansky homology of a link $L$ depending on a choice of parameters $y_c$ for each component of $L$, which satisfies link-splitting properties similar to the Batson-Seed invariant. Keeping the $y_c$ as formal variables yields a link homology valued in triply graded modules over $mathbb{Q}[x_c,y_c]_{cin pi_0(L)}$. We conjecture that this invariant restores the missing $Qleftrightarrow TQ^{-1}$ symmetry of the triply graded Khovanov-Rozansky homology, and in addition satisfies a number of predictions coming from a conjectural connection with Hilbert schemes of points in the plane. We compute this invariant for all positive powers of the full twist and match it to the family of ideals appearing in Haiman's description of the isospectral Hilbert scheme.
作者:戈尔斯基,尤金;摘要:我们定义了一个连杆$L$的三阶Khovanov-Rozansky同调的变形,该变形依赖于$L$的每个分量的参数$y_c$的选择,它满足类似于Batson-Seed不变量的链路分裂性质。保持$y_c$作为形式变量,在$mathbb{Q}[x_c,y_c]_{cin pi_0(L)}$上的三重分级模块中产生链接同调值。我们推测这个不变量恢复了三阶Khovanov-Rozansky同调中缺失的$Qleftrightarrow TQ^{-1}$对称性,并且还满足了一些来自与平面上点的Hilbert格式的猜想联系的预测。我们计算了全扭转的所有正幂的不变量,并将其与海曼描述的等谱希尔伯特格式中的理想族相匹配。
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引用次数: 20
Algebraic cobordism and étalecohomology 代数余数与同调
Pub Date : 2017-11-16 DOI: 10.2140/gt.2022.26.477
E. Elmanto, M. Levine, Markus Spitzweck, P. Ostvaer
Thomason's '{e}tale descent theorem for Bott periodic algebraic $K$-theory cite{aktec} is generalized to any $MGL$ module over a regular Noetherian scheme of finite dimension. Over arbitrary Noetherian schemes of finite dimension, this generalizes the analog of Thomason's theorem for Weibel's homotopy $K$-theory. This is achieved by amplifying the effects from the case of motivic cohomology, using the slice spectral sequence in the case of the universal example of algebraic cobordism. We also obtain integral versions of these statements: Bousfield localization at 'etale motivic cohomology is the universal way to impose 'etale descent for these theories. As applications, we describe the 'etale local objects in modules over these spectra and show that they satisfy the full six functor formalism, construct an 'etale descent spectral sequence converging to Bott-inverted motivic Landweber exact theories, and prove cellularity and effectivity of the '{e}tale versions of these motivic spectra.
将Thomason的Bott周期代数$K$ -理论cite{aktec}的 下降定理推广到有限维正则Noetherian格式上的任意$MGL$模。在有限维的任意noether格式上,推广了对Weibel同伦$K$ -理论的Thomason定理的类比。这是通过放大从动机上同调的情况下的影响,使用在代数共调的普遍例子的情况下的切片谱序列。我们也得到了这些陈述的积分版本:在这些理论中,在动机上同上的Bousfield定位是强加于这些理论的下降的普遍方法。作为应用,我们在这些谱上描述了模块中的可变局部目标,证明了它们满足满六函子形式,构造了一个收敛于bot_inverted动机Landweber精确理论的可变下降谱序列,并证明了这些动机谱的胞性和有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Pseudoholomorphic curves relative to a normal crossings symplectic divisor: compactification 相对于法线交叉辛因子的伪全纯曲线:紧化
Pub Date : 2017-09-30 DOI: 10.2140/gt.2022.26.989
Mohammad Farajzadeh-Tehrani
Inspired by the log Gromov-Witten (or GW) theory of Gross-Siebert/Abramovich-Chen, we introduce a geometric notion of log J-holomorphic curve relative to a simple normal crossings symplectic divisor defined in [FMZ1]. Every such moduli space is characterized by a second homology class, genus, and contact data. For certain almost complex structures, we show that the moduli space of stable log J-holomorphic curves of any fixed type is compact and metrizable with respect to an enhancement of the Gromov topology. In the case of smooth symplectic divisors, our compactification is often smaller than the relative compactification and there is a projection map from the latter onto the former. The latter is constructed via expanded degenerations of the target. Our construction does not need any modification of (or any extra structure on) the target. Unlike the classical moduli spaces of stable maps, these log moduli spaces are often virtually singular. We describe an explicit toric model for the normal cone (i.e. the space of gluing parameters) to each stratum in terms of the defining combinatorial data of that stratum. In [FT2], we introduce a natural set up for studying the deformation theory of log (and relative) curves and obtain a logarithmic analog of the space of Ruan-Tian perturbations for these moduli spaces. In a forthcoming paper, we will prove a gluing theorem for smoothing log curves in the normal direction to each stratum. With some modifications to the theory of Kuranishi spaces, the latter will allow us to construct a virtual fundamental class for every such log moduli space and define relative GW invariants without any restriction.
受Gross-Siebert/Abramovich-Chen的log Gromov-Witten(或GW)理论的启发,我们引入了log j -全纯曲线相对于[FMZ1]中定义的简单法交辛因子的几何概念。每一个这样的模空间都由第二个同调类、属和接触数据来表征。对于某些几乎复杂的结构,我们证明了任意固定类型的稳定log j全纯曲线的模空间是紧的,并且相对于Gromov拓扑的增强是可度量的。在光滑辛除数的情况下,我们的紧化通常小于相对紧化,并且存在从后者到前者的投影映射。后者是通过目标的扩展退化来构建的。我们的构造不需要对目标进行任何修改(或任何额外的结构)。与稳定映射的经典模空间不同,这些对数模空间通常是几乎奇异的。我们根据地层的定义组合数据,描述了每个地层的法向锥(即粘接参数空间)的显式环面模型。在[FT2]中,我们引入了一种用于研究对数(和相对)曲线变形理论的自然设置,并获得了这些模空间的阮田摄动空间的对数模拟。在即将发表的一篇论文中,我们将证明一个胶合定理,用于在每个地层的法向上平滑测井曲线。通过对Kuranishi空间理论的一些修改,后者将允许我们为每一个这样的对数模空间构造一个虚拟的基本类,并在没有任何限制的情况下定义相对的GW不变量。
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引用次数: 3
Surface group representations in SL2(ℂ) withfinite mapping class orbits 具有有限映射类轨道的SL2()曲面群表示
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.2140/gt.2022.26.679
I. Biswas, Subhojoy Gupta, Mahan Mj, J. Whang
. Given an oriented surface of positive genus with finitely many punctures, we classify the finite orbits of the mapping class group action on the moduli space of semisimple complex special linear two dimensional representations of the fundamental group of the surface. For surfaces of genus at least two, such orbits correspond to homomorphisms with finite image. For genus one, they correspond to the finite or special dihedral representations. We also obtain an analogous result for bounded orbits in the moduli space.
。给定一个具有有限多个点的正属定向曲面,我们对映射类群作用在该曲面基群的半简单复特殊线性二维表示的模空间上的有限轨道进行了分类。对于至少有两个属的曲面,这样的轨道对应于具有有限象的同态。对于属1,它们对应于有限的或特殊的二面体表示。对于模空间中的有界轨道,我们也得到了类似的结果。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
Geometry & Topology
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