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2009 5th International Conference on Testbeds and Research Infrastructures for the Development of Networks & Communities and Workshops最新文献

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Email from the vineyard 来自葡萄园的电子邮件
Christine Jardak, K. Rerkrai, A. Kovacevic, Janne Riihijärvi, P. Mähönen
We describe the design of a large-scale wireless sensor network for agriculture monitoring. We have deployed a prototype of 64 sensors to monitor a commercial vineyard. The system provides different software modules ranging from filtering raw data to a centralized and a distributed data storage applications. The used protocols ensure reliable and robust communication and load-balancing energy consumption. A backend server provides a user-friendly graphical interface offering two main functionalities: logging communication messages of the employed protocols for diagnostic purposes and providing end-user support for both on-demand and periodic data requests. We highlight the efficiency of such a network in comparison to the traditionally used solution based on individual weather station by deploying both systems in parallel and comparing their reading results. The results clearly demonstrate that wireless sensor networks provide better geographic coverage and an increased spatial resolution compared to traditional solutions. They also enable precise measurements of soil conditions near the plants themselves, increasing the quality of the information available to the farmer.
本文介绍了一种用于农业监测的大型无线传感器网络的设计。我们已经部署了64个传感器的原型来监控一个商业葡萄园。该系统提供了从过滤原始数据到集中式和分布式数据存储应用的不同软件模块。使用的协议保证了通信的可靠性和鲁棒性,以及负载均衡的能耗。后端服务器提供用户友好的图形界面,提供两个主要功能:记录所使用协议的通信消息以用于诊断目的,并为按需和定期数据请求提供最终用户支持。通过并行部署两个系统并比较其读数结果,我们强调了与传统使用的基于单个气象站的解决方案相比,这种网络的效率。结果清楚地表明,与传统解决方案相比,无线传感器网络提供了更好的地理覆盖范围和更高的空间分辨率。它们还可以精确测量植物附近的土壤条件,提高农民可获得信息的质量。
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引用次数: 7
LA1 testBed: Evaluation testbed to assess the impact of network impairments on video quality LA1测试台:评估测试台,用于评估网络损伤对视频质量的影响
Mu Mu, A. Mauthe, J. Casson, Gareth Tyson, Francisco J. Garcia
Currently, a complete system for analyzing the effect of packet loss on a viewer's perception is not available. Given the popularity of digital video and the growing interest in live video streams where channel coding errors cannot be corrected, such a system would give great insight into the problem of video corruption through transmission errors and how they are perceived by the user. In this paper we introduce such a system, where digital video can be corrupted according to established loss patterns and the effect is measured automatically. The corrupted video is then used as input for user tests. Their results are analyzed and compared with the automatically generated. Within this paper we present the complete testing system that makes use of existing software as well as introducing new modules and extensions. With the current configuration the system can test packet loss in H.264 coded video streams and produce a statistical analysis detailing the results. The system is fully modular allowing for future developments such as other types of statistical analysis, different video measurements and new video codecs.
目前,还没有一个完整的系统来分析丢包对观看者感知的影响。鉴于数字视频的普及和对无法纠正信道编码错误的实时视频流的日益增长的兴趣,这样的系统将使人们深入了解由于传输错误而导致的视频损坏问题以及用户如何感知这些问题。在本文中,我们介绍了这样一个系统,该系统可以根据既定的损失模式对数字视频进行损坏,并自动测量损坏的影响。然后将损坏的视频用作用户测试的输入。对其结果进行分析,并与自动生成的结果进行比较。在本文中,我们提出了一个完整的测试系统,它利用了现有的软件,并引入了新的模块和扩展。在现有的配置下,系统可以测试H.264编码视频流中的丢包情况,并对结果进行统计分析。该系统是完全模块化的,允许未来的发展,如其他类型的统计分析,不同的视频测量和新的视频编解码器。
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引用次数: 8
Mesh-tree topology for vehicular networks 车辆网络的网格树拓扑
S. Karunagaran, Sudharsan Sundararajan, Jayaraj Poroor, Amit Dhar, Ranjith Pillai
Multimedia Information delivery in public transportation systems is gaining increasing prominence. This paper proposes mesh-tree architecture for low latency and highthroughput data transfer to mobile vehicles along approach roads in and around a bus station. Prior works have demonstrated 802.11b-based wireless chain topology for mobile vehicle connectivity along railroads. However, the chain topology is known to result in high hop counts and poor end-to-end latency. Furthermore, a break in any of the links would disconnect the remainder of the chain from the network. Hence, we propose mesh-tree architecture in order to overcome these drawbacks of the conventional chain topology. We discuss the architecture, antenna selection, deployment and performance results of a 14-node multi-hop 802.11a/g-based wireless test bed1 that mimics a large bus terminus. Our results clearly underscore the potential utility of mesh-tree architecture in achieving low latency and high-throughput data transfer leading to superior mobile vehicle connectivity.
多媒体信息在公共交通系统中的传递越来越受到重视。本文提出了一种网格树结构,用于公交车站内外道路上移动车辆的低延迟和高吞吐量数据传输。先前的工作已经演示了基于802.11b的无线链拓扑,用于铁路沿线的移动车辆连接。然而,链式拓扑已知会导致高跳数和较差的端到端延迟。此外,任何一个链路的中断都将断开链的其余部分与网络的连接。因此,为了克服传统链拓扑结构的这些缺点,我们提出了网格树结构。我们讨论了一个基于14节点多跳802.11a/g的模拟大型总线终端的无线测试床1的架构、天线选择、部署和性能结果。我们的研究结果清楚地强调了网格树架构在实现低延迟和高吞吐量数据传输方面的潜在效用,从而实现卓越的移动车辆连接。
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引用次数: 3
A novel cooperative communication protocol for QoS provisioning in wireless sensor networks 一种用于无线传感器网络QoS提供的新型协同通信协议
Xuedong Liang, Min Chen, Yang Xiao, I. Balasingham, Victor C. M. Leung
Cooperative communications have been demonstrated to be effective in combating the multiple fading effects in wireless networks, and improving the network performance in terms of adaptivity, reliability, data throughput and network life time. In this paper, we investigate the use of cooperative communications for quality of service (QoS) provisioning in resource-constrained wireless sensor networks, and propose MRL-CC, a Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning based multi-hop mesh Cooperative Communication mechanism for wireless sensor networks. In order to disseminate data reliably in MRL-CC, a multi-hop mesh cooperative structure is first constructed. Then a cooperative mechanism with cooperative partner assignments, and coding and transmission schemes is implemented using a multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithm. We compare the network performance of MRL-CC with MMCC [1], a Multi-hop Mesh structure based Cooperative Communication scheme, and investigate the impacts of network traffic load, interference and sensor node's mobility on the network performance. Simulation results show that MRL-CC performs well in terms of a number of QoS metrics, and fits well in large-scale networks and highly dynamic environments.
协作通信已被证明可以有效地对抗无线网络中的多重衰落效应,并在自适应、可靠性、数据吞吐量和网络寿命方面提高网络性能。在本文中,我们研究了在资源受限的无线传感器网络中使用协作通信来提供服务质量(QoS),并提出了MRL-CC,一种基于多智能体强化学习的无线传感器网络多跳网格协作通信机制。为了在MRL-CC中可靠地传播数据,首先构造了一个多跳网格协作结构。然后利用多智能体强化学习算法实现了合作伙伴分配、编码和传输方案的合作机制。我们比较了MRL-CC和MMCC[1](一种基于多跳Mesh结构的协同通信方案)的网络性能,并研究了网络流量负载、干扰和传感器节点的移动性对网络性能的影响。仿真结果表明,MRL-CC在多个QoS指标方面表现良好,适合大规模网络和高动态环境。
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引用次数: 21
A generic 10 Gbps assembly edge node and testbed for frame switching networks 用于帧交换网络的通用10gbps组装边缘节点和测试平台
A. Mutter, M. Köhn, M. Sund
Packet assembly at the network edge is one solution to reduce the high packet rates in core network switches. For this, specialized edge nodes called Assembly Units are needed that assemble client packets into containers and vice versa. In this paper we present the detailed architecture and implementation of a generic Frame Assembly Unit for the Frame Switching architecture along with the testbed used for validation. Our design supports timer and threshold based assembly including packet fragmentation for fixed and variable size container frames at 10 Gbps per direction. For assembly and packet delineation we use the ITU-T Generic Framing Procedure. We report performance and implementation results for an overall design that operates with a 128 Bit data-path at 100 MHz on Xilinx Virtex4 FPGAs
在网络边缘进行分组是降低核心网络交换机中高分组速率的一种解决方案。为此,需要称为组装单元的专用边缘节点将客户机数据包组装到容器中,反之亦然。在本文中,我们给出了用于帧交换架构的通用帧组装单元的详细架构和实现,以及用于验证的测试平台。我们的设计支持基于定时器和阈值的组装,包括固定和可变大小的容器帧的数据包碎片,每个方向10 Gbps。对于组装和分组描述,我们使用ITU-T通用分帧程序。我们报告了在Xilinx Virtex4 fpga上以100 MHz的128位数据路径运行的总体设计的性能和实现结果
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引用次数: 7
Execution of service workflows in grid environments 在网格环境中执行服务工作流
Carlos R. Senna, L. Bittencourt, E. Madeira
Grid computing has emerged as a powerful environment for parallel processing. Nowadays, many organizations participate in one or more grid computing infrastructures, sharing computational resources to achieve high computational power and/or very large storage capacities. Mostly, these grids provide application interfaces for the user to submit jobs or workflows. These interfaces receive the submissions and distribute them among the grid resources. In this paper we evaluate a service-oriented grid testbed. Jobs are submitted through a workflow manager using a workflow composition language which allows services to be invoked sequentially or in parallel. Experimental results show that the overhead when using a service composition scheme does not prevent the grid from giving fast workflow execution. In our testbed, for a median filter application, we were able to get executions in the order of five times faster using the grid when compared to the local execution.
网格计算已经成为一种强大的并行处理环境。如今,许多组织参与一个或多个网格计算基础设施,共享计算资源以实现高计算能力和/或非常大的存储容量。大多数情况下,这些网格为用户提供了提交作业或工作流的应用程序接口。这些接口接收提交并将它们分发到网格资源中。本文对一个面向服务的网格测试平台进行了评估。作业通过使用工作流组合语言的工作流管理器提交,该语言允许按顺序或并行地调用服务。实验结果表明,使用服务组合方案时的开销并不妨碍网格快速执行工作流。在我们的测试平台中,对于中值过滤器应用程序,与本地执行相比,使用网格的执行速度可以提高五倍。
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引用次数: 11
A research infrastructure for SOA-based Service Delivery Frameworks 基于soa的服务交付框架的研究基础设施
N. Blum, T. Magedanz, F. Schreiner, S. Wahle
Modern telecommunication networks and classical roles of operators are subject to fundamental change. On the one hand many network operators are currently seeking for new sources to generate revenue by exposing network capabilities to 3rd party service providers, on the other hand core network technologies have been re-defined under the label of NGN and the transition from existing legacy infrastructures towards NGN is ongoing. At the same time we can observe that service providers on the World Wide Web (WWW) are becoming more mature in terms of the definition of APIs and functionalities provided for mobile users offered over-the-top of existing telecommunications infrastructure. This report describes our approach to setup an infrastructure to explore and prototype technologies for a Service Delivery Framework based on Service Oriented Architecture principles that allows the autonomous composition of services. The work depicted in this paper serves as a starting point for the composition of services in inter-domain, federated testbed environments as currently designed by the European Union Seventh Framework Programme Pan-European Laboratory Infrastructure Implementation (PII) project.
现代电信网络和运营商的传统角色正在发生根本性的变化。一方面,许多网络运营商目前正在通过向第三方服务提供商提供网络功能来寻求新的收入来源,另一方面,核心网络技术已经在下一代网络的标签下被重新定义,从现有的传统基础设施向下一代网络的过渡正在进行中。与此同时,我们可以观察到,万维网(WWW)上的服务提供商在api的定义和为现有电信基础设施之上的移动用户提供的功能方面正变得越来越成熟。本报告描述了我们建立基础设施的方法,以探索和原型化基于面向服务的体系结构原则的服务交付框架的技术,该原则允许服务的自主组合。本文中描述的工作作为跨领域服务组合的起点,联合测试平台环境目前由欧盟第七框架计划泛欧实验室基础设施实施(PII)项目设计。
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引用次数: 8
On SCTP multihoming performance in native IPv6 UMTS-WLAN environments 本地IPv6 UMTS-WLAN环境下的SCTP多宿主性能研究
L. Bokor, Árpád Huszák, G. Jeney
Multihoming is one of the most attractive features of SCTP (Stream Control Transmission Protocol) aiming to make this prosperous transport scheme competitive in mobile environments when the mobile hosts are equipped with multiple interfaces. The complementary characteristic of the 3G UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) and WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) architectures motivates operators to integrate these two successful technologies. Recently spreading wireless devices are increasingly provided with multiple networking interfaces such enabling end-users to access Internet services using e.g. the WLAN's higher bandwidth wherever available, and connecting to the UMTS network in other cases. This paper investigates the performance of multihomed SCTP hosts through extensive experimental studies in such an integrated heterogeneous environment. In order to do this we designed and implemented a real native IPv6 UMTS-LAN testbed equipped with novel IPv6-based mobile technologies, such providing ideal conditions for SCTP multihoming performance analysis. In this testbed architecture we analyzed numerous settings to measure the handover behavior of the protocol in terms of handover effectiveness, link changeover characteristics, throughput and transmission delay. As our results show, accurate SCTP parameter setup can significantly decrease the handover delay and eliminate the data transmission interrupts.
多归是流控制传输协议(SCTP)最具吸引力的特性之一,旨在使这种繁荣的传输方案在移动主机配备多个接口的移动环境中具有竞争力。3G UMTS(通用移动通信系统)和WLAN(无线局域网)架构的互补特性促使运营商将这两种成功的技术集成在一起。最近普及的无线设备越来越多地提供了多个网络接口,使最终用户能够使用例如WLAN的更高带宽访问互联网服务,并在其他情况下连接到UMTS网络。本文通过在这样一个集成的异构环境中进行广泛的实验研究来研究多宿主SCTP主机的性能。为了做到这一点,我们设计并实现了一个真正的本地IPv6 UMTS-LAN测试平台,配备了新颖的基于IPv6的移动技术,为SCTP多宿主性能分析提供了理想的条件。在这个测试平台架构中,我们分析了许多设置来衡量协议的切换行为,包括切换有效性、链路切换特性、吞吐量和传输延迟。研究结果表明,准确的SCTP参数设置可以显著降低切换延迟,消除数据传输中断。
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引用次数: 11
Combinational services of NGN based IPTV 基于NGN的IPTV组合业务
E. Mikóczy, S. Schumann, H. Stokking, M. O. Deventer, O. Niamut
This paper describes the general concept of combinational/blended services for IP-based Television IPTV) services in next generation networks towards its service oriented architecture concept (SOA). Besides introducing general approaches of service reusability (SOA concepts), the service enables (e.g. presence, notification, messaging) as application service function in next generation networks will be outlined by standardization work in ETSI TISPANn and also explicit examples of prototypes are given. The extensibility will be elaborated within the IPTV subsystem and also as the possible interconnection with web services. Selected cases have been successfully prototyped and deployed exemplary in the laboratory testbed.
本文描述了面向面向服务的体系结构概念(SOA)的下一代网络中基于ip的电视(IPTV)业务的组合/混合业务的一般概念。除了介绍服务可重用性(SOA概念)的一般方法外,ETSI TISPANn的标准化工作将概述下一代网络中作为应用程序服务功能的服务启用(例如状态、通知、消息传递),并给出了明确的原型示例。可扩展性将在IPTV子系统中详细阐述,也可以作为与web服务的可能互连。选定的案例已经成功地进行了原型设计,并在实验室试验台进行了示范部署。
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引用次数: 5
Density based clustering algorithm for VANETs 基于密度的VANETs聚类算法
S. Kukliński, G. Wolny
In this paper we present a new multilevel clustering algorithm for Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANET), which we will call the Density Based Clustering (DBC) algorithm. Our solution is focused on the formation of stable, long living clusters for reliable communication. Cluster formation is based on complex clustering metric which takes into account density of connection graph, link quality and traffic conditions. Tests performed in the simulation environment composed from VanetMobiSim and JiST/SWANS have shown that algorithm performs better than the popular classic approach (the Lowest Id algorithm [1]) - the clusters stability is significantly increased.
本文提出了一种新的用于车载自组织网络(VANET)的多级聚类算法,我们称之为基于密度的聚类(DBC)算法。我们的解决方案专注于形成稳定、长寿的集群,以实现可靠的通信。聚类的形成基于复杂的聚类度量,该度量综合考虑了连接图密度、链路质量和交通状况。在VanetMobiSim和JiST/SWANS组成的仿真环境中进行的测试表明,该算法的性能优于流行的经典方法(最低Id算法[1])——簇的稳定性显著提高。
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引用次数: 79
期刊
2009 5th International Conference on Testbeds and Research Infrastructures for the Development of Networks & Communities and Workshops
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