Pub Date : 2024-07-10DOI: 10.36348/sjet.2024.v09i07.006
Samuel Silva Xelhuantzi, José Carlos Hernández- González
Bakery nutritional products are limited in a global market considering the consumer preferences. Recent years have seen a surge in publications, especially in India and Latin America, reflecting nutritional and development of new products challenge, however, there are project management tools that could help in the development of new products because proactive approaches are necessary to navigate bakery product development complexities. Malnutrition and obesity pose global health challenges, elevating the importance of providing more nutritious bakery options. This systematic literature review explores the intersection of bakery product development with project management methodologies, emphasizing nutritional enhancement and consumer acceptance by the analysis of 69 articles from 2013 through 2024 from prestigious database such as Scopus and Redalyc to generate an overview for new future projects related to enhance the sector in Mexico. The study identifies multiple opportunities in bakery product research. The most researched products in this area are bread, cake, cookies and tortillas compared to pasta, pizza, pudding, waffles, etc. Additionally, only a quarter of articles explore new commercial prototypes, indicating significant potential for further development in this area.
{"title":"Project Management and Sensory Acceptance in Ready-To-Use Bakery Products: A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"Samuel Silva Xelhuantzi, José Carlos Hernández- González","doi":"10.36348/sjet.2024.v09i07.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sjet.2024.v09i07.006","url":null,"abstract":"Bakery nutritional products are limited in a global market considering the consumer preferences. Recent years have seen a surge in publications, especially in India and Latin America, reflecting nutritional and development of new products challenge, however, there are project management tools that could help in the development of new products because proactive approaches are necessary to navigate bakery product development complexities. Malnutrition and obesity pose global health challenges, elevating the importance of providing more nutritious bakery options. This systematic literature review explores the intersection of bakery product development with project management methodologies, emphasizing nutritional enhancement and consumer acceptance by the analysis of 69 articles from 2013 through 2024 from prestigious database such as Scopus and Redalyc to generate an overview for new future projects related to enhance the sector in Mexico. The study identifies multiple opportunities in bakery product research. The most researched products in this area are bread, cake, cookies and tortillas compared to pasta, pizza, pudding, waffles, etc. Additionally, only a quarter of articles explore new commercial prototypes, indicating significant potential for further development in this area.","PeriodicalId":255443,"journal":{"name":"Saudi Journal of Engineering and Technology","volume":"38 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141660362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-09DOI: 10.36348/sjet.2024.v09i07.004
Shah, M
This paper delves into the rapidly evolving domain of Artificial Intelligence (AI), with a particular focus on Machine Learning (ML), a dynamic and influential subset of AI. It explores how ML empowers computers to learn from data, identify patterns, and make decisions with minimal human intervention. The manuscript examines the broad utility of ML across various real-world scenarios, emphasizing its critical role in enabling organizations to evolve and maintain a competitive edge in the fast-paced technological landscape. It discusses the necessity for organizations to adopt new ways of working and embrace the opportunities presented by AI to remain viable in the global, online marketplace. The paper reviews the evolution of ML, evaluates its advantages and disadvantages, and contemplates the future directions ML could lead organizations willing to integrate this powerful technology. The overarching theme is the transformative potential of ML in reshaping organizational strategies and operations for a more interconnected and intelligent future.
本文深入探讨了快速发展的人工智能（AI）领域，尤其关注机器学习（ML）这一充满活力和影响力的人工智能子集。它探讨了机器学习如何使计算机能够从数据中学习、识别模式并在最少人工干预的情况下做出决策。手稿探讨了 ML 在现实世界各种场景中的广泛用途，强调了它在帮助组织在快节奏的技术环境中不断发展并保持竞争优势方面的关键作用。论文讨论了组织采用新的工作方式和拥抱人工智能带来的机遇的必要性，以便在全球网络市场中保持活力。本文回顾了人工智能的发展历程，评估了其优缺点，并思考了人工智能可能为愿意整合这一强大技术的组织带来的未来发展方向。总的主题是人工智能在重塑组织战略和运营方面的变革潜力，以实现更加互联和智能的未来。
{"title":"Demystifying Machine Learning","authors":"Shah, M","doi":"10.36348/sjet.2024.v09i07.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sjet.2024.v09i07.004","url":null,"abstract":"This paper delves into the rapidly evolving domain of Artificial Intelligence (AI), with a particular focus on Machine Learning (ML), a dynamic and influential subset of AI. It explores how ML empowers computers to learn from data, identify patterns, and make decisions with minimal human intervention. The manuscript examines the broad utility of ML across various real-world scenarios, emphasizing its critical role in enabling organizations to evolve and maintain a competitive edge in the fast-paced technological landscape. It discusses the necessity for organizations to adopt new ways of working and embrace the opportunities presented by AI to remain viable in the global, online marketplace. The paper reviews the evolution of ML, evaluates its advantages and disadvantages, and contemplates the future directions ML could lead organizations willing to integrate this powerful technology. The overarching theme is the transformative potential of ML in reshaping organizational strategies and operations for a more interconnected and intelligent future.","PeriodicalId":255443,"journal":{"name":"Saudi Journal of Engineering and Technology","volume":"63 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141663310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-09DOI: 10.36348/sjet.2024.v09i07.005
Hassan Suliman, Ibrahim Elamin, Mohamed Ali
Understanding Oil Formation Volume Factor βo is crucial for effective oil field development, impacting well performance analysis, reservoir simulation, and production engineering calculations. Traditionally, βo is determined through costly and time-consuming laboratory tests, prompting the need for accurate mathematical correlations. Existing correlations such as Vasquez-Beggs, Standing-Glaso, and others have been widely used but show varying degrees of accuracy across different operating conditions. In this study, these correlations were evaluated against 95 datasets of experimental βo data for Sudanese crude oils. Statistical analysis revealed that Vasquez-Beggs and Standing- Glaso models performed best, with average absolute errors of 3.4219 and 3.4477, and correlation coefficients of 0.7563 and 0.7213 respectively. Motivated by the limitations of existing correlations, a new ap- proach using Polynomial Neural Networks (PNN) was developed. This model utilized reservoir temperature, gas gravity, gas oil ratio, and API as input parameters, trained on 70% of the dataset and tested on the remaining 30%. The PNN model exhibited superior predictive performance with a relative average absolute error of 2.8607 and a correlation coefficient of 0.9080. This study contributes a robust predictive tool for estimating βo in Sudanese oil fields, offering enhanced accuracy over traditional correlations and facilitating more reliable reservoir management decisions.
{"title":"Development of Prediction Model for Oil Formation Volume Factor for Sudanese Crude Oil","authors":"Hassan Suliman, Ibrahim Elamin, Mohamed Ali","doi":"10.36348/sjet.2024.v09i07.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sjet.2024.v09i07.005","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding Oil Formation Volume Factor βo is crucial for effective oil field development, impacting well performance analysis, reservoir simulation, and production engineering calculations. Traditionally, βo is determined through costly and time-consuming laboratory tests, prompting the need for accurate mathematical correlations. Existing correlations such as Vasquez-Beggs, Standing-Glaso, and others have been widely used but show varying degrees of accuracy across different operating conditions. In this study, these correlations were evaluated against 95 datasets of experimental βo data for Sudanese crude oils. Statistical analysis revealed that Vasquez-Beggs and Standing- Glaso models performed best, with average absolute errors of 3.4219 and 3.4477, and correlation coefficients of 0.7563 and 0.7213 respectively. Motivated by the limitations of existing correlations, a new ap- proach using Polynomial Neural Networks (PNN) was developed. This model utilized reservoir temperature, gas gravity, gas oil ratio, and API as input parameters, trained on 70% of the dataset and tested on the remaining 30%. The PNN model exhibited superior predictive performance with a relative average absolute error of 2.8607 and a correlation coefficient of 0.9080. This study contributes a robust predictive tool for estimating βo in Sudanese oil fields, offering enhanced accuracy over traditional correlations and facilitating more reliable reservoir management decisions.","PeriodicalId":255443,"journal":{"name":"Saudi Journal of Engineering and Technology","volume":"80 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141664490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.36348/sjet.2024.v09i07.003
José Alberto Báez Jiménez, José Carlos Hernández- González, Missael Alberto Román-del Valle
Earned Value Management (EVM) is a project management tool primarily used in engineering and project management to assess performance in terms of cost and schedule. Earned Value Management/Scheduling systems (EVM/ES) have been fundamental in project control, providing key metrics that measure deviations between planned and actual performance in terms of time and cost. However, its application as a project control technique is not very common in Mexico. In this article, EVM was applied to the intralogistics improvement of a manufacturing process in the automotive sector located in Aguascalientes, Mexico. The case study concluded in February 2024 and includes the project scope, scheduling charts, physical progress reports, and budgeted versus actual cost reports. The aim of this article is to provide practical evidence on how to apply EVM in manufacturing projects in Mexico. This will enable project professionals to more effectively utilize EVM for schedule and cost control in their manufacturing projects, with a specific emphasis on intralogistics.
{"title":"Earned Value Management in Intralogistics: A Case Study in Mexican Manufacturing","authors":"José Alberto Báez Jiménez, José Carlos Hernández- González, Missael Alberto Román-del Valle","doi":"10.36348/sjet.2024.v09i07.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sjet.2024.v09i07.003","url":null,"abstract":"Earned Value Management (EVM) is a project management tool primarily used in engineering and project management to assess performance in terms of cost and schedule. Earned Value Management/Scheduling systems (EVM/ES) have been fundamental in project control, providing key metrics that measure deviations between planned and actual performance in terms of time and cost. However, its application as a project control technique is not very common in Mexico. In this article, EVM was applied to the intralogistics improvement of a manufacturing process in the automotive sector located in Aguascalientes, Mexico. The case study concluded in February 2024 and includes the project scope, scheduling charts, physical progress reports, and budgeted versus actual cost reports. The aim of this article is to provide practical evidence on how to apply EVM in manufacturing projects in Mexico. This will enable project professionals to more effectively utilize EVM for schedule and cost control in their manufacturing projects, with a specific emphasis on intralogistics.","PeriodicalId":255443,"journal":{"name":"Saudi Journal of Engineering and Technology","volume":" 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141670117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-05DOI: 10.36348/sjet.2024.v09i07.002
Sergio Eduardo Eudave- Mercado, Missael Alberto Román-del Valle, José Carlos Hernández- González
Nowadays, logistics activities are growing annually by 4.4%, reaching annual valuations of up to 10 billion dollars. This area is key for manufacturing companies and commerce in general, which is why the central question arises in this area of knowledge about how to approach proposals or improvement actions in a sustainable way. On the other hand, technological tools such as simulation are an important element to evaluate sustainability alternatives and operational strategies due to their flexibility and high scope. This article addresses a systematic literature review about the use of system dynamics within the management of current supply chains, covering 144 articles in databases such as Scopus and ScienceDirect, for the period between 2000 and 2022 to generate an overview for new sustainability proposals in México.
{"title":"System Dynamics for Local Supply Chain Management: A Literature Review","authors":"Sergio Eduardo Eudave- Mercado, Missael Alberto Román-del Valle, José Carlos Hernández- González","doi":"10.36348/sjet.2024.v09i07.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sjet.2024.v09i07.002","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, logistics activities are growing annually by 4.4%, reaching annual valuations of up to 10 billion dollars. This area is key for manufacturing companies and commerce in general, which is why the central question arises in this area of knowledge about how to approach proposals or improvement actions in a sustainable way. On the other hand, technological tools such as simulation are an important element to evaluate sustainability alternatives and operational strategies due to their flexibility and high scope. This article addresses a systematic literature review about the use of system dynamics within the management of current supply chains, covering 144 articles in databases such as Scopus and ScienceDirect, for the period between 2000 and 2022 to generate an overview for new sustainability proposals in México.","PeriodicalId":255443,"journal":{"name":"Saudi Journal of Engineering and Technology","volume":" 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141673545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-04DOI: 10.36348/sjet.2024.v09i07.001
Djimbi Makoundi Christian Dieu Le Veut, Shuting Wan, Zhang Bolin
This study details the optimal characteristics of these systems to design an ideal pumping solution that maximizes agricultural productivity while reducing costs and ecological footprint. The designed system is an off-grid solar pump control device equipped with an MPPT controller for 24V DC photovoltaic panels operating within a 30-48V range. This system operates directly under solar irradiation, eliminating the need for energy storage. A major innovation of this system is its ability to regulate the filling of the water tank based on the measured water flow. When sensors detect low flow, the system automatically activates the water tank recharge and stops its activity when the flow reaches a predetermined threshold, thus optimizing the efficiency of water use for irrigation. The advanced architecture of the system integrates controllers capable of compensating for solar power fluctuations and intelligent sensors to automate the pumping process according to crop water needs. This systemic approach offers a robust and sustainable method to improve water management in agricultural operations, contributing to sustainable development goals and resilience to climate change.
{"title":"Optimization of Solar Water Pumping Systems for Agricultural Irrigation: Comparative Analysis and Design of an Ideal Solution","authors":"Djimbi Makoundi Christian Dieu Le Veut, Shuting Wan, Zhang Bolin","doi":"10.36348/sjet.2024.v09i07.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sjet.2024.v09i07.001","url":null,"abstract":"This study details the optimal characteristics of these systems to design an ideal pumping solution that maximizes agricultural productivity while reducing costs and ecological footprint. The designed system is an off-grid solar pump control device equipped with an MPPT controller for 24V DC photovoltaic panels operating within a 30-48V range. This system operates directly under solar irradiation, eliminating the need for energy storage. A major innovation of this system is its ability to regulate the filling of the water tank based on the measured water flow. When sensors detect low flow, the system automatically activates the water tank recharge and stops its activity when the flow reaches a predetermined threshold, thus optimizing the efficiency of water use for irrigation. The advanced architecture of the system integrates controllers capable of compensating for solar power fluctuations and intelligent sensors to automate the pumping process according to crop water needs. This systemic approach offers a robust and sustainable method to improve water management in agricultural operations, contributing to sustainable development goals and resilience to climate change.","PeriodicalId":255443,"journal":{"name":"Saudi Journal of Engineering and Technology","volume":" 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141678131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-06DOI: 10.36348/sjet.2024.v09i05.001
Onodagu, P. D, Uzodinma, F. C, Aginam, H. C
This paper analyses vibration of uniform flexible simply supported rectangular isotropic beam under large deformation with uniformly distributed mass elements. The method of equivalent pseudolinear systems was employed. The deformation of the beam was assumed to be large and the beam was also assumed to be inextensible. The expressions for elastic and nonlinear bending moments were determined. The numerical values of horizontal displacements of the movable support, and the equivalent lengths at various depth-to-breadth (aspect) ratios were determined. The corresponding equivalent pseudolinear systems for various nonlinear bending moment diagrams at various aspect ratios were determined. Consequently the concentrated loads yielding the equivalent pseudolinear systems were converted to point masses using the gravitational acceleration; and subsequently a unit load system was applied successively and independently at each mass point. The Vereshchagin’s method was applied to determine the displacements for canonical equations of motion. Non-trivial solution of the canonical equations at each aspect ratio was sought for the desired eigenvalues. The first mode frequencies at aspect ratios, β = 1.00 and β = 1.25 are complex eigenvalues. Also the natural frequencies exhibit hard-spring type with aspect ratios; and the fundamental frequencies for all the aspect ratios are at seventh mode. Conclusively, the dynamic stability of the flexible rectangular beam of 0.25m-breadth and 15m-undeformed length is not guaranteed when the aspect ratio is less than or equal to 1.25. It is also concluded that deepness of the flexible rectangular beam loaded with uniformly distributed mass elements influences the vibratory characteristics.
{"title":"Vibration Analysis of Uniform Flexible Beams under Large Deformation with Uniformly Continuous Mass Elements Using the Equivalent Pseudolinear System","authors":"Onodagu, P. D, Uzodinma, F. C, Aginam, H. C","doi":"10.36348/sjet.2024.v09i05.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sjet.2024.v09i05.001","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyses vibration of uniform flexible simply supported rectangular isotropic beam under large deformation with uniformly distributed mass elements. The method of equivalent pseudolinear systems was employed. The deformation of the beam was assumed to be large and the beam was also assumed to be inextensible. The expressions for elastic and nonlinear bending moments were determined. The numerical values of horizontal displacements of the movable support, and the equivalent lengths at various depth-to-breadth (aspect) ratios were determined. The corresponding equivalent pseudolinear systems for various nonlinear bending moment diagrams at various aspect ratios were determined. Consequently the concentrated loads yielding the equivalent pseudolinear systems were converted to point masses using the gravitational acceleration; and subsequently a unit load system was applied successively and independently at each mass point. The Vereshchagin’s method was applied to determine the displacements for canonical equations of motion. Non-trivial solution of the canonical equations at each aspect ratio was sought for the desired eigenvalues. The first mode frequencies at aspect ratios, β = 1.00 and β = 1.25 are complex eigenvalues. Also the natural frequencies exhibit hard-spring type with aspect ratios; and the fundamental frequencies for all the aspect ratios are at seventh mode. Conclusively, the dynamic stability of the flexible rectangular beam of 0.25m-breadth and 15m-undeformed length is not guaranteed when the aspect ratio is less than or equal to 1.25. It is also concluded that deepness of the flexible rectangular beam loaded with uniformly distributed mass elements influences the vibratory characteristics.","PeriodicalId":255443,"journal":{"name":"Saudi Journal of Engineering and Technology","volume":"51 32","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141009879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-17DOI: 10.36348/sjet.2024.v09i04.002
I. D, T. T, Injor O. M.
This paper investigates the heat transfer of multi-layer coated tools. An analogous coating layer technique is used to compare multi-layered coated tools to mono-layer coating tools and develop a heat transfer model for mono-layered coating tools. The equivalent heat capacity, density, and thermal conductivity of the coating are determined based on the geometric size, initial conditions, and boundary conditions, given the tool rake face temperature. The heat transfer efficiency of the multilayer coating is significantly influenced by the coating layers, the thickness of the layer, and the coating material. The results show that the equivalent coating layer approach is suitable for calculating coating temperature enhancement in the cutting heat transfer. The calculation of cutting temperatures for multilayer-coated tools was conducted and subsequently compared to experimental findings, revealing an error margin of around 10%. The findings of this study indicate that analytical models are also suitable for modelling cutting temperatures in multi- layer coating designs.
{"title":"Heat Transfer Modelling of Multilayer Coated Tools During Turning of H13 Hardened Steel: Analogous Coating Layer Approach","authors":"I. D, T. T, Injor O. M.","doi":"10.36348/sjet.2024.v09i04.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sjet.2024.v09i04.002","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the heat transfer of multi-layer coated tools. An analogous coating layer technique is used to compare multi-layered coated tools to mono-layer coating tools and develop a heat transfer model for mono-layered coating tools. The equivalent heat capacity, density, and thermal conductivity of the coating are determined based on the geometric size, initial conditions, and boundary conditions, given the tool rake face temperature. The heat transfer efficiency of the multilayer coating is significantly influenced by the coating layers, the thickness of the layer, and the coating material. The results show that the equivalent coating layer approach is suitable for calculating coating temperature enhancement in the cutting heat transfer. The calculation of cutting temperatures for multilayer-coated tools was conducted and subsequently compared to experimental findings, revealing an error margin of around 10%. The findings of this study indicate that analytical models are also suitable for modelling cutting temperatures in multi- layer coating designs.","PeriodicalId":255443,"journal":{"name":"Saudi Journal of Engineering and Technology","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140691658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-08DOI: 10.36348/sjet.2024.v09i04.001
Tran Dang Hung
Community detection is the identification of different communities or groups that exist within a network. This is useful in social network analysis (SNA) or what is great is performing whole network analysis (WNA), where humans interact with others as part of their various communities, but these approaches are not limited to the study of humans. These methods are to investigate any type of node that interacts closely with other nodes, whether those nodes are animals, hashtags, websites, or any other type of node in the network. In this work, we zoom in on communities that exist in a network. Community detection is a clear, concise, and appropriate name for what we are doing. Communities in the network would be worth exploring and understanding for further purposes. There are several methods and different approaches to detect community, but in this paper, I use two efficient methods to detect whole network which are named Louvain Method (LM) and Girvan-Newman Method (GNM). With LM, we can build a fast algorithm that is effective at community detection in massive networks and optimize the algorithm for better results. Using the GNM, a better approach that can identify the least number of edges that could be cut would result in a split network. We could do this by making an algorithm looking for the edges that the greatest number of shortest paths pass through.
{"title":"Community Detection in Network: Algorithmic Approaches with Python Programming","authors":"Tran Dang Hung","doi":"10.36348/sjet.2024.v09i04.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sjet.2024.v09i04.001","url":null,"abstract":"Community detection is the identification of different communities or groups that exist within a network. This is useful in social network analysis (SNA) or what is great is performing whole network analysis (WNA), where humans interact with others as part of their various communities, but these approaches are not limited to the study of humans. These methods are to investigate any type of node that interacts closely with other nodes, whether those nodes are animals, hashtags, websites, or any other type of node in the network. In this work, we zoom in on communities that exist in a network. Community detection is a clear, concise, and appropriate name for what we are doing. Communities in the network would be worth exploring and understanding for further purposes. There are several methods and different approaches to detect community, but in this paper, I use two efficient methods to detect whole network which are named Louvain Method (LM) and Girvan-Newman Method (GNM). With LM, we can build a fast algorithm that is effective at community detection in massive networks and optimize the algorithm for better results. Using the GNM, a better approach that can identify the least number of edges that could be cut would result in a split network. We could do this by making an algorithm looking for the edges that the greatest number of shortest paths pass through.","PeriodicalId":255443,"journal":{"name":"Saudi Journal of Engineering and Technology","volume":"38 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140732227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-07DOI: 10.36348/sjet.2024.v09i02.005
Aamar Shabir, M. Ullah
Carbon nanotubes and fullerenes offer exceptional mechanical and electrical qualities due to their cylindrical and hollow spherical molecular structures. Their extensive range of applications, which includes field emission displays, impregnated metal composites, battery storage media, and nanoelectronics devices, demonstrates their exceptional adaptability. The combination of simple materials, variable behavior, and simplicity of manufacture makes these materials a focal point of contemporary research. Due to the low bias transmission at a few nanometers, they have a wide range of applications in electronic devices, and finding their potential applications is a complicated process. Due to the fact that the valance and conduction bands are symmetric, they have a straight band gap and can be exploited for optical emission. Three processes, including arc discharge, laser ablation, and chemical vapor deposition, can be used to generate carbon nanotubes (CNTs), although chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is the most used method since it yields CNTs that are more than 98% pure. Multiple chirality of 100% pure MWCNTs results in enhanced optical properties and improved use as a light harvesting material. Using CNT composites and functionalized nanotubes, the dye-sensitized solar cells are constructed. In this brief review, the synthesis of CNT and its application in solar cells are discussed.
{"title":"Chirality Engineering of Carbon Nanotubes, Modeling and Photons Density Improvement for Solar cell Applications","authors":"Aamar Shabir, M. Ullah","doi":"10.36348/sjet.2024.v09i02.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/sjet.2024.v09i02.005","url":null,"abstract":"Carbon nanotubes and fullerenes offer exceptional mechanical and electrical qualities due to their cylindrical and hollow spherical molecular structures. Their extensive range of applications, which includes field emission displays, impregnated metal composites, battery storage media, and nanoelectronics devices, demonstrates their exceptional adaptability. The combination of simple materials, variable behavior, and simplicity of manufacture makes these materials a focal point of contemporary research. Due to the low bias transmission at a few nanometers, they have a wide range of applications in electronic devices, and finding their potential applications is a complicated process. Due to the fact that the valance and conduction bands are symmetric, they have a straight band gap and can be exploited for optical emission. Three processes, including arc discharge, laser ablation, and chemical vapor deposition, can be used to generate carbon nanotubes (CNTs), although chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is the most used method since it yields CNTs that are more than 98% pure. Multiple chirality of 100% pure MWCNTs results in enhanced optical properties and improved use as a light harvesting material. Using CNT composites and functionalized nanotubes, the dye-sensitized solar cells are constructed. In this brief review, the synthesis of CNT and its application in solar cells are discussed.","PeriodicalId":255443,"journal":{"name":"Saudi Journal of Engineering and Technology","volume":"15 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139797601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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