首页 > 最新文献

Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment.最新文献

英文 中文
SOME ASPECTS OF REGIONAL FINANCIAL SECURITY DIAGNOSTICS 区域金融安全诊断的几个方面
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37279/2312-5330-2020-4-37-46
E. A. Smirnova, E. Mashyanova
In modern conditions, the achievement of dynamic growth of the real sector of the economy is a condition for ensuring financial security, both for the state and the region, since it is directly related to filling the budget from the profits of material production industries. The article defines various interpretations of the concept of «financial security» by scientists. Given the theoretical analysis suggested that the financial security of the region should be understood such as financial, budgetary, banking, insurance, currency, tax, investment systems in the region, which creates a high level of protection of all financial interests and minimize external and internal threats with the help of special tools. Indicators of diagnostics of financial security of the region are presented, which will help to identify the most critical threats and develop measures to improve and overcome the current situation, as well as the main directions of assessing the financial security of the region. Scientific studies have shown that certain requirements are necessary for the qualitative characteristics of financial security indicators. The set of indicators should be comprehensive and consistent and should help to analyze the regional financial system from the point of view of its economic security. For these purposes, a block of basic indicators should be formed, which will provide a foundation for conducting an analysis of the financial security of the region, which allows us to formulate that the indicators of financial security indicators should be combined into a two-level system. Based on the study, a system of principles for selecting indicators of financial security in the region is defined.
在现代条件下,实现实体经济部门的动态增长是确保国家和地区财政安全的一个条件,因为它直接关系到用物质生产行业的利润填补预算。这篇文章定义了科学家们对“金融安全”概念的各种解释。鉴于理论分析表明,该地区的金融安全应该被理解为该地区的金融,预算,银行,保险,货币,税收,投资系统,这为所有金融利益提供了高水平的保护,并在特殊工具的帮助下将外部和内部威胁降到最低。提出了区域金融安全诊断指标,这将有助于确定最严重的威胁,制定改善和克服现状的措施,以及评估区域金融安全的主要方向。科学研究表明,对金融安全指标的定性特征有一定的要求。这套指标应该是全面和一致的,应该有助于从经济安全的角度分析区域金融体系。为此,应形成一组基本指标,这将为进行区域金融安全分析提供基础,这使我们能够制定金融安全指标的指标应合并为两级体系。在此基础上,确定了区域金融安全指标选择原则体系。
{"title":"SOME ASPECTS OF REGIONAL FINANCIAL SECURITY DIAGNOSTICS","authors":"E. A. Smirnova, E. Mashyanova","doi":"10.37279/2312-5330-2020-4-37-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37279/2312-5330-2020-4-37-46","url":null,"abstract":"In modern conditions, the achievement of dynamic growth of the real sector of the economy is a condition for ensuring financial security, both for the state and the region, since it is directly related to filling the budget from the profits of material production industries. The article defines various interpretations of the concept of «financial security» by scientists. Given the theoretical analysis suggested that the financial security of the region should be understood such as financial, budgetary, banking, insurance, currency, tax, investment systems in the region, which creates a high level of protection of all financial interests and minimize external and internal threats with the help of special tools. Indicators of diagnostics of financial security of the region are presented, which will help to identify the most critical threats and develop measures to improve and overcome the current situation, as well as the main directions of assessing the financial security of the region. Scientific studies have shown that certain requirements are necessary for the qualitative characteristics of financial security indicators. The set of indicators should be comprehensive and consistent and should help to analyze the regional financial system from the point of view of its economic security. For these purposes, a block of basic indicators should be formed, which will provide a foundation for conducting an analysis of the financial security of the region, which allows us to formulate that the indicators of financial security indicators should be combined into a two-level system. Based on the study, a system of principles for selecting indicators of financial security in the region is defined.","PeriodicalId":256492,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment.","volume":"59 36","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120808512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ROLE OF A FINANCIAL STRATEGY FOR AGRICULTURAL OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT 外部环境不确定条件下农业企业财务战略的作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37279/2312-5330-2020-4-27-36
E. Kalafatov
financial strategy, development strategy, finance, agricultural enterprise, agribusiness, sustainable development, financial stability, stages of financial strategy formation.
金融战略,发展战略,金融,农业企业,农业综合经营,可持续发展,金融稳定,金融战略形成阶段。
{"title":"ROLE OF A FINANCIAL STRATEGY FOR AGRICULTURAL OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT","authors":"E. Kalafatov","doi":"10.37279/2312-5330-2020-4-27-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37279/2312-5330-2020-4-27-36","url":null,"abstract":"financial strategy, development strategy, finance, agricultural enterprise, agribusiness, sustainable development, financial stability, stages of financial strategy formation.","PeriodicalId":256492,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment.","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131647045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY 国民经济的金融安全
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37279/2312-5330-2021-1-5-15
E. Vorobyova, Y. Denenberg
The essential characteristic of the category of financial security of the national economy has been clarified. The essential characteristic of «Financial security of the state» in the field of economic security is generalized and its components are investigated. The approaches to the definition of financial security of the national economy are highlighted. The ordering of the parameters of financial security, reflecting the state of the national economy, was carried out, which made it possible to identify the main components of the problem under study and to form a conclusion about the need to include in it the socio-economic and social-financial aspects of the development of the national economic system. The components of financial security have been investigated: fiscal security, debt security, investment security, security of the credit and banking system, security of the monetary system, security of the insurance and stock segments of the financial market. It is shown how with the help of a system of indicators developed taking into account the peculiarities of the development of the financial and real sectors of the economy of the Russian Federation, it is possible to assess the financial security of the national economy. The main systemic risks that pose a threat to the financial security of the system and subsystems of the national economy are identified, and measures are proposed to increase the level of its security. The value of financial monitoring at various levels of the socio-economic system is revealed
金融安全的范畴的基本特征的国民经济已经澄清。概述了经济安全领域中“国家金融安全”的基本特征,并对其组成部分进行了研究。重点介绍了界定国民经济金融安全的途径。金融安全的命令的参数,反映了国民经济的状态,进行了,这就使得人们有可能鉴别问题的主要组件下学习和形成结论的需要包括社会经济和社会金融方面发展的国民经济体系。对金融安全的组成部分进行了调查:财政安全、债务安全、投资安全、信贷和银行系统的安全、货币系统的安全、金融市场保险和股票部分的安全。它显示了如何在考虑到俄罗斯联邦经济的金融和实体部门发展的特点而制定的指标系统的帮助下,有可能评估国民经济的财政安全。主要的系统性风险,金融安全构成威胁的系统和子系统的国民经济得到识别,和措施提出了增加的安全级别。各级金融监测的价值的社会经济系统
{"title":"FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY","authors":"E. Vorobyova, Y. Denenberg","doi":"10.37279/2312-5330-2021-1-5-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37279/2312-5330-2021-1-5-15","url":null,"abstract":"The essential characteristic of the category of financial security of the national economy has been clarified. The essential characteristic of «Financial security of the state» in the field of economic security is generalized and its components are investigated. The approaches to the definition of financial security of the national economy are highlighted. The ordering of the parameters of financial security, reflecting the state of the national economy, was carried out, which made it possible to identify the main components of the problem under study and to form a conclusion about the need to include in it the socio-economic and social-financial aspects of the development of the national economic system. The components of financial security have been investigated: fiscal security, debt security, investment security, security of the credit and banking system, security of the monetary system, security of the insurance and stock segments of the financial market. It is shown how with the help of a system of indicators developed taking into account the peculiarities of the development of the financial and real sectors of the economy of the Russian Federation, it is possible to assess the financial security of the national economy. The main systemic risks that pose a threat to the financial security of the system and subsystems of the national economy are identified, and measures are proposed to increase the level of its security. The value of financial monitoring at various levels of the socio-economic system is revealed","PeriodicalId":256492,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment.","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115010580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ESTABLISHMENT OF LABOR RELATIONS IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: REALITIES AND PERSPECTIVES 数字经济中劳动关系的建立:现实与展望
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37279/2312-5330-2020-4-87-94
V. Yachmeneva, Evgeniy Yachmenev
The regulation of labor relations is in the plane of labor law, but in the context of a pandemic, non-traditional labor relations and informal forms of employment have arisen, which are not provided for by any current legal document.The aim of the study is to analyze labor relations and informal forms of employment of the population during a pandemic and post-pandemic period. The analysis of skills demanded by the labor market was carried out. It has been established that skills have a certain life cycle, hard skills are characterized by a short life cycle, soft skills — a long one. The digitalization of the economy requires from society the advanced development of competencies that are in demand by the Industry 4.0 ecosystem. In conditions of spatial and resource constraints (pandemic), non-standard forms of employment appear in the labor market (temporary (fixed-term, seasonal) employment, part-time work (call work), temporary agency work and other multilateral labor relations, as well as disguised labor relationships and dependent self-employment). Research has shown that the reasons for the emergence of new labor relations were: insufficient regulatory support; dynamically changing external environment; change in the technological structure; the emergence of precarious forms of employment and growing informal employment; short life cycle of formed professional competencies and job loss due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The development of the gig economy contributes to the development of the freelance market, and it, in turn, affects the development of non-standard forms of employment in the labor market.
劳动关系的管理属于劳动法范畴,但在大流行病的背景下,出现了非传统劳动关系和非正式就业形式,目前任何法律文件都没有对此作出规定。这项研究的目的是分析大流行期间和大流行后时期人口的劳动关系和非正式就业形式。对劳动力市场的技能需求进行了分析。人们已经确定技能有一定的生命周期,硬技能的特点是生命周期短,软技能的特点是生命周期长。经济的数字化要求社会具备工业4.0生态系统所需要的先进能力。在空间和资源受限(大流行病)的情况下,劳动力市场出现了非标准就业形式(临时(定期、季节性)就业、非全时工作(应召工作)、临时代理工作和其他多边劳动关系,以及变相劳动关系和依赖自营职业)。研究表明,新型劳动关系产生的原因有:监管支持不足;动态变化的外部环境;技术结构的变化;不稳定就业形式的出现和非正规就业的增长;形成的专业能力生命周期短以及因COVID-19大流行造成的失业。零工经济的发展促进了自由职业市场的发展,反过来又影响了劳动力市场中非标准就业形式的发展。
{"title":"ESTABLISHMENT OF LABOR RELATIONS IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: REALITIES AND PERSPECTIVES","authors":"V. Yachmeneva, Evgeniy Yachmenev","doi":"10.37279/2312-5330-2020-4-87-94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37279/2312-5330-2020-4-87-94","url":null,"abstract":"The regulation of labor relations is in the plane of labor law, but in the context of a pandemic, non-traditional labor relations and informal forms of employment have arisen, which are not provided for by any current legal document.\u0000The aim of the study is to analyze labor relations and informal forms of employment of the population during a pandemic and post-pandemic period. The analysis of skills demanded by the labor market was carried out. It has been established that skills have a certain life cycle, hard skills are characterized by a short life cycle, soft skills — a long one. The digitalization of the economy requires from society the advanced development of competencies that are in demand by the Industry 4.0 ecosystem. In conditions of spatial and resource constraints (pandemic), non-standard forms of employment appear in the labor market (temporary (fixed-term, seasonal) employment, part-time work (call work), temporary agency work and other multilateral labor relations, as well as disguised labor relationships and dependent self-employment). Research has shown that the reasons for the emergence of new labor relations were: insufficient regulatory support; dynamically changing external environment; change in the technological structure; the emergence of precarious forms of employment and growing informal employment; short life cycle of formed professional competencies and job loss due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The development of the gig economy contributes to the development of the freelance market, and it, in turn, affects the development of non-standard forms of employment in the labor market.","PeriodicalId":256492,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment.","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125542501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
THE ENTERPRISE`S STRATEGY OF SALES ACTIVITY: ESSENCE, TYPES, PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION AND MANAGEMENT 企业销售活动战略:本质、类型、形成原则与管理
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37279/2312-5330-2021-1-152-161
N. Svyatokho
The need for strategic management of the economic activity of the enterprise as a whole and its individual types, including sales, is due to the desire of any economic entity to ensure the stability and continuity of its functioning in the long term, as well as to take a strong position in the market. The global goal of market actors in a dynamically developing external business environment should be not so much to obtain and maximize profits, but to a greater extent to create a reliable basis for realizing the existing potential, as a result of which the company will be able to continuously develop.Currently, the national economy of the Russian Federation is experiencing a stage that can be called a stage of rethinking the approaches and principles to the organization of enterprises and organizations. Its peculiarity is that the «wild» ways and methods of doing business are replaced by a scientific approach and the desire to use the best practices of domestic and foreign companies. The importance of strategic management began to be understood not only by the heads of large enterprises, but also by representatives of small and medium-sized businesses.The article examines the essence of the strategy of sales activity of the enterprise. The approaches to the interpretation of the concept of «sales activity of the enterprise» are analyzed. The management of the sales activity of the enterprise and the features of the strategic approach to this process are characterized. The principles of strategic management of the sales activity of the enterprise are considered. A generalized system of marketing strategies that can be developed at the enterprise is presented. The principles of the development of the marketing strategy of the enterprise, taking into account its characteristic features, are identified and characterized
对企业作为一个整体及其个别类型的经济活动(包括销售)进行战略管理的需要,是由于任何经济实体都希望确保其长期运作的稳定性和连续性,以及在市场上取得强有力的地位。在动态发展的外部商业环境中,市场参与者的总体目标不应该是获取和最大化利润,而应该是在更大程度上为实现现有潜力创造可靠的基础,从而使公司能够不断发展。目前,俄罗斯联邦的国民经济正在经历一个可以称为重新思考企业和组织的方法和原则的阶段。它的特点是,“狂野”的经营方式和方法被一种科学的方法和利用国内外公司最佳实践的愿望所取代。战略管理的重要性开始被理解,不仅是大企业的负责人,而且是中小企业的代表。本文考察了企业销售活动战略的本质。分析了解释“企业销售活动”概念的方法。阐述了企业销售活动的管理以及对这一过程采用战略方法的特点。考虑了企业销售活动的战略管理原则。提出了一个可以在企业中开发的营销策略的广义系统。结合企业的特点,对企业营销战略的制定原则进行了识别和定性
{"title":"THE ENTERPRISE`S STRATEGY OF SALES ACTIVITY: ESSENCE, TYPES, PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION AND MANAGEMENT","authors":"N. Svyatokho","doi":"10.37279/2312-5330-2021-1-152-161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37279/2312-5330-2021-1-152-161","url":null,"abstract":"The need for strategic management of the economic activity of the enterprise as a whole and its individual types, including sales, is due to the desire of any economic entity to ensure the stability and continuity of its functioning in the long term, as well as to take a strong position in the market. The global goal of market actors in a dynamically developing external business environment should be not so much to obtain and maximize profits, but to a greater extent to create a reliable basis for realizing the existing potential, as a result of which the company will be able to continuously develop.\u0000Currently, the national economy of the Russian Federation is experiencing a stage that can be called a stage of rethinking the approaches and principles to the organization of enterprises and organizations. Its peculiarity is that the «wild» ways and methods of doing business are replaced by a scientific approach and the desire to use the best practices of domestic and foreign companies. The importance of strategic management began to be understood not only by the heads of large enterprises, but also by representatives of small and medium-sized businesses.\u0000The article examines the essence of the strategy of sales activity of the enterprise. The approaches to the interpretation of the concept of «sales activity of the enterprise» are analyzed. The management of the sales activity of the enterprise and the features of the strategic approach to this process are characterized. The principles of strategic management of the sales activity of the enterprise are considered. A generalized system of marketing strategies that can be developed at the enterprise is presented. The principles of the development of the marketing strategy of the enterprise, taking into account its characteristic features, are identified and characterized","PeriodicalId":256492,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment.","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121682226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DIAGNOSTICS OF ASSIMILATION POTENTIAL OF THE WATER RESOURCES OF THE REGION ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA 以俄罗斯南部为例,对该地区水资源同化潜力的诊断
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37279/2312-5330-2020-4-104-109
V. Reutov, O. Yarosh
General theoretical approaches to the research of the assimilation potential essence and capabilities to carry out a quantitative assessment are presented. Special attention is paid to the assessment of assimilation potential of the waters of the South of Russia. Current state of the water resources of the Republic of Crimea is presented. Territories of the South of Russia are differentiated according to the assimilation capacity of the water resources. There’s proposed an authors’ modal and analytical toolkit to assess the assimilation potential of the water bodies. The assimilation potential of the Black sea and the Sea of Azov to biological oxygen consumption is calculated. It is identified that drainage to the rivers and the sea surrounding the Crimean peninsula greatly exceeds the assimilation capabilities of the water bodies to self-cleaning. A great attention is brought to the recommendations to optimize water management in the area and increase its touristic attractiveness and opportunities of effective management of the territorial and sectoral infrastructure
提出了同化潜势本质研究的一般理论方法和进行定量评价的能力。特别注意的是对俄罗斯南部水域的同化潜力的评估。介绍了克里米亚共和国水资源的现状。俄罗斯南部的领土是根据水资源的吸收能力来划分的。提出了一个作者的模式和分析工具包来评估水体的同化潜力。计算了黑海和亚速海对生物耗氧量的同化势。研究发现,克里米亚半岛周围河流和海洋的排水量大大超过了水体自我净化的同化能力。会议高度重视关于优化该地区水管理和增加其旅游吸引力以及有效管理领土和部门基础设施的机会的建议
{"title":"DIAGNOSTICS OF ASSIMILATION POTENTIAL OF THE WATER RESOURCES OF THE REGION ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA","authors":"V. Reutov, O. Yarosh","doi":"10.37279/2312-5330-2020-4-104-109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37279/2312-5330-2020-4-104-109","url":null,"abstract":"General theoretical approaches to the research of the assimilation potential essence and capabilities to carry out a quantitative assessment are presented. Special attention is paid to the assessment of assimilation potential of the waters of the South of Russia. Current state of the water resources of the Republic of Crimea is presented. Territories of the South of Russia are differentiated according to the assimilation capacity of the water resources. There’s proposed an authors’ modal and analytical toolkit to assess the assimilation potential of the water bodies. The assimilation potential of the Black sea and the Sea of Azov to biological oxygen consumption is calculated. It is identified that drainage to the rivers and the sea surrounding the Crimean peninsula greatly exceeds the assimilation capabilities of the water bodies to self-cleaning. A great attention is brought to the recommendations to optimize water management in the area and increase its touristic attractiveness and opportunities of effective management of the territorial and sectoral infrastructure","PeriodicalId":256492,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment.","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124361138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
BUSINESS SIMULATION AS AN INTERACTIVE METHOD FOR TRAINING ECONOMISTS 商业模拟是培养经济学家的一种互动方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37279/2312-5330-2021-1-162-171
V. Reutov, Viktoriya Vladimirovna Reutova, L. Kravchenko, I. Troyan
n the article, the authors identified the essence of the main categories of research: simulation, computer simulation, business simulation. Business simulation is viewed as an interactive method for training economists, which has a system of rules and objectives and is aimed at forming a set of competencies that will help the student in subsequent economic activities. Business simulation has a clearly defined educational goal — the development of practical skills and competencies by the participants. The authors identified the key advantages of using business simulation, including: differentiation and adaptability of model changes; an integrated approach to the study of an object, verifiability of various approaches, the possibility of solving a variety of problems. The authors noted the disadvantages of using business simulation: psychological characteristics of the transition to innovative methods of training students, poor awareness, lack of digital competencies, low motivation of teachers, problems with access to resources and tools. With the use of a systematic analysis of the advantages and disadvantages, the expediency of introducing business simulation into the educational process in higher educational institutions for students of economic training is substantiated. The authors analyzed the experience of using business simulations popular in foreign universities and business schools, including Blue Ocean Strategy Simulation (BOSS), Capsim Capstone Business Simulation, Capsim Foundation, Cesim, Edumundo, Online Simulations Harvard Business Publishing Reality Works Business Education Simulations, Traction. The authors considered Russian projects of business simulations: Business course: Corporation Plus, Nixdorf «Exchange», Nixdorf «Delta», ViAL +. The authors identified economic disciplines, in teaching which business simulation should be used (accounting and audit, economic theory, finance, enterprise economics, management, trade, investment analysis, marketing). This will allow updating education and bringing new business graduates to the market and, as a consequence, increasing the efficiency of the national economy. It was emphasized that further research requires studying the experience of using business simulation games in universities and business schools
在文章中,作者确定了本质上研究的主要范畴:仿真、计算机仿真、商业仿真。商业模拟被视为培养经济学家的一种互动方法,它有一套规则和目标,旨在形成一套能力,帮助学生在随后的经济活动中。商业模拟有一个明确的教育目标——培养学员的实践技能和能力。作者确定了使用商业模拟的主要优势,包括:模型变化的差异性和适应性;综合研究一个对象的方法,各种方法的可验证性,解决各种问题的可能性。作者指出了使用商业模拟的缺点:向培训学生的创新方法过渡的心理特征、意识差、缺乏数字能力、教师动机低、获取资源和工具的问题。通过对其利弊的系统分析,论证了在高等院校经济专业学生的教学过程中引入商业模拟的方便性。作者分析了国外大学和商学院流行的商业模拟的使用经验,包括蓝海战略模拟(BOSS), Capsim Capstone商业模拟,Capsim Foundation, Cesim, Edumundo,在线模拟哈佛商业出版现实作品商业教育模拟,Traction。作者考虑了俄罗斯的商业模拟项目:商业课程:公司Plus, Nixdorf«交换»,Nixdorf«Delta»,ViAL +。作者确定了在教学中应该使用商业模拟的经济学科(会计与审计、经济理论、金融学、企业经济学、管理学、贸易、投资分析、市场营销)。这将有助于更新教育,使新的商科毕业生进入市场,从而提高国民经济的效率。有人强调,进一步的研究需要研究在大学和商学院使用商业模拟游戏的经验
{"title":"BUSINESS SIMULATION AS AN INTERACTIVE METHOD FOR TRAINING ECONOMISTS","authors":"V. Reutov, Viktoriya Vladimirovna Reutova, L. Kravchenko, I. Troyan","doi":"10.37279/2312-5330-2021-1-162-171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37279/2312-5330-2021-1-162-171","url":null,"abstract":"n the article, the authors identified the essence of the main categories of research: simulation, computer simulation, business simulation. Business simulation is viewed as an interactive method for training economists, which has a system of rules and objectives and is aimed at forming a set of competencies that will help the student in subsequent economic activities. Business simulation has a clearly defined educational goal — the development of practical skills and competencies by the participants. The authors identified the key advantages of using business simulation, including: differentiation and adaptability of model changes; an integrated approach to the study of an object, verifiability of various approaches, the possibility of solving a variety of problems. The authors noted the disadvantages of using business simulation: psychological characteristics of the transition to innovative methods of training students, poor awareness, lack of digital competencies, low motivation of teachers, problems with access to resources and tools. With the use of a systematic analysis of the advantages and disadvantages, the expediency of introducing business simulation into the educational process in higher educational institutions for students of economic training is substantiated. The authors analyzed the experience of using business simulations popular in foreign universities and business schools, including Blue Ocean Strategy Simulation (BOSS), Capsim Capstone Business Simulation, Capsim Foundation, Cesim, Edumundo, Online Simulations Harvard Business Publishing Reality Works Business Education Simulations, Traction. The authors considered Russian projects of business simulations: Business course: Corporation Plus, Nixdorf «Exchange», Nixdorf «Delta», ViAL +. The authors identified economic disciplines, in teaching which business simulation should be used (accounting and audit, economic theory, finance, enterprise economics, management, trade, investment analysis, marketing). This will allow updating education and bringing new business graduates to the market and, as a consequence, increasing the efficiency of the national economy. It was emphasized that further research requires studying the experience of using business simulation games in universities and business schools","PeriodicalId":256492,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment.","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133112510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CURRENT TAX ISSUES IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS 白俄罗斯共和国当前的税收问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37279/2312-5330-2021-1-47-55
S. Ryabova, Natalia Aleksandrovna Melnikova
According to actual conditions of national economies development, the main objective is the formation and execution of state budget revenues with the aim of deficit-free budget. Also, the task is to find out and receive in the current situation additional sources of financing costs, primarily compensation-related costs due COVID-19, costs of affected industries and services, social security costs. The main tool for achieving these goals is the tax system.The scientific article focused on the issues of tax development system in the Republic of Belarus, influence of growth ratio revenue from taxation on the state budget in 2016-2020 and the level of the tax burden. Though, in the article the problems of the functioning of the national tax system are specified and the directions of its reforming are determined. In particular, the procedures of calculating and collection of income tax and tax on property, application of tax holiday are considered as the directions of reforming. Data research is generated by means of the economic methods of analysis.The paper also identifies the conclusions and suggests the choices for determining the cadastral value of real estate, the application of tax preferences for organizations that employ disabled people
根据国民经济发展的实际情况,主要目标是国家预算收入的形成和执行,以实现无赤字预算为目标。此外,任务是在当前情况下找出并接收额外的融资成本来源,主要是与COVID-19相关的补偿成本、受影响行业和服务的成本、社会保障成本。实现这些目标的主要工具是税收制度。这篇科学文章的重点是白俄罗斯共和国的税收发展制度、2016-2020年税收收入增长率对国家预算的影响以及税负水平。然而,本文指出了我国税制运行中存在的问题,并确定了税制改革的方向。特别是,所得税和财产税的计算和征收程序、免税期的适用等被认为是改革的方向。数据研究是通过经济分析方法产生的。并对不动产地籍价值的确定、残疾人就业单位税收优惠的适用等问题提出了建议
{"title":"CURRENT TAX ISSUES IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS","authors":"S. Ryabova, Natalia Aleksandrovna Melnikova","doi":"10.37279/2312-5330-2021-1-47-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37279/2312-5330-2021-1-47-55","url":null,"abstract":"According to actual conditions of national economies development, the main objective is the formation and execution of state budget revenues with the aim of deficit-free budget. Also, the task is to find out and receive in the current situation additional sources of financing costs, primarily compensation-related costs due COVID-19, costs of affected industries and services, social security costs. The main tool for achieving these goals is the tax system.\u0000The scientific article focused on the issues of tax development system in the Republic of Belarus, influence of growth ratio revenue from taxation on the state budget in 2016-2020 and the level of the tax burden. Though, in the article the problems of the functioning of the national tax system are specified and the directions of its reforming are determined. In particular, the procedures of calculating and collection of income tax and tax on property, application of tax holiday are considered as the directions of reforming. Data research is generated by means of the economic methods of analysis.\u0000The paper also identifies the conclusions and suggests the choices for determining the cadastral value of real estate, the application of tax preferences for organizations that employ disabled people","PeriodicalId":256492,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment.","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123825557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE METHODS IN THE INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE MUNICIPAL EDUCATION 市级教育投资活动管理体系中的定性与定量方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37279/2312-5330-2020-4-110-121
Lyudmila Mihaylovnа Borsh, S. Polskaya
One of the main activities of municipal authorities is the formation of an investment management system on the territory of the municipality, which is considered as a subsystem of the general regional management system. These conditions are presented in municipalities as a process of investment activity, using qualitative and quantitative methods.The main goal in the implementation of investment activities in the municipality is to promote the implementation of the municipality general development strategy to ensure the effectiveness of management decisions, by the method of influencing a set of organizational, legal, managerial decisions, measures and concerted actions of government bodies, a number of other interested organizations aimed at achieving the main the goal: creating an attractive investment climate, the formation of investment policy, increasing the level of socio-economic development, creating jobs and raising the social standards of the population. The municipal formation of the urban district of Simferopol was taken as the object of the investment activity study
市政当局的主要活动之一是在市政领土上形成投资管理系统,该系统被视为一般区域管理系统的一个子系统。这些条件在市政当局作为投资活动的一个过程提出,采用定性和定量方法。在市政府实施投资活动的主要目标是促进实施市政府总体发展战略,以确保管理决策的有效性,方法是影响政府机构和其他一些有关组织的一系列组织、法律、管理决策、措施和协调行动,旨在实现以下主要目标:创造有吸引力的投资环境,制定投资政策,提高社会经济发展水平,创造就业机会,提高人民的社会水平。以辛菲罗波尔市区的市政形成为投资活动研究的对象
{"title":"QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE METHODS IN THE INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE MUNICIPAL EDUCATION","authors":"Lyudmila Mihaylovnа Borsh, S. Polskaya","doi":"10.37279/2312-5330-2020-4-110-121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37279/2312-5330-2020-4-110-121","url":null,"abstract":"One of the main activities of municipal authorities is the formation of an investment management system on the territory of the municipality, which is considered as a subsystem of the general regional management system. These conditions are presented in municipalities as a process of investment activity, using qualitative and quantitative methods.\u0000The main goal in the implementation of investment activities in the municipality is to promote the implementation of the municipality general development strategy to ensure the effectiveness of management decisions, by the method of influencing a set of organizational, legal, managerial decisions, measures and concerted actions of government bodies, a number of other interested organizations aimed at achieving the main the goal: creating an attractive investment climate, the formation of investment policy, increasing the level of socio-economic development, creating jobs and raising the social standards of the population. The municipal formation of the urban district of Simferopol was taken as the object of the investment activity study","PeriodicalId":256492,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment.","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130153234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
BANKS AND INSURANCE COMPANIES IN THE FINANCIAL SERVICES MARKET 银行和保险公司在金融服务市场
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37279/2312-5330-2020-4-80-86
O. A. Zemlyacheva
Foreign and domestic practice indicates that banks and insurance companies are key participants in the global, international and national financial markets and their segments, including financial services markets.The analysis of the world economy, the services market, financial services, and the banking and insurance markets for 2009–2016 confirmed the conclusions that banks and insurers are the drivers of the global economic and financial system, as well as key components of the services and financial services markets. The same can be said about economically developed countries, where banking and insurance services account for up to 10% of national GDP.Additionally, trends in the development of foreign markets for banking and insurance services are studied, with an emphasis on the markets of economically developed countries
国外和国内的实践表明,银行和保险公司是全球、国际和国内金融市场及其细分市场(包括金融服务市场)的主要参与者。对2009-2016年世界经济、服务市场、金融服务以及银行和保险市场的分析证实了以下结论:银行和保险公司是全球经济和金融体系的驱动力,也是服务和金融服务市场的关键组成部分。经济发达国家也是如此,银行和保险服务占国内生产总值的10%。此外,还研究了国外银行和保险服务市场的发展趋势,重点是经济发达国家的市场
{"title":"BANKS AND INSURANCE COMPANIES IN THE FINANCIAL SERVICES MARKET","authors":"O. A. Zemlyacheva","doi":"10.37279/2312-5330-2020-4-80-86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37279/2312-5330-2020-4-80-86","url":null,"abstract":"Foreign and domestic practice indicates that banks and insurance companies are key participants in the global, international and national financial markets and their segments, including financial services markets.\u0000\u0000The analysis of the world economy, the services market, financial services, and the banking and insurance markets for 2009–2016 confirmed the conclusions that banks and insurers are the drivers of the global economic and financial system, as well as key components of the services and financial services markets. The same can be said about economically developed countries, where banking and insurance services account for up to 10% of national GDP.\u0000Additionally, trends in the development of foreign markets for banking and insurance services are studied, with an emphasis on the markets of economically developed countries","PeriodicalId":256492,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment.","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127602928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment.
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1