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2022 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Himeji 2022- ECCE Asia)最新文献

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Evaluation of Factors Impacting Reflected Wave Phenomenon in WBG Based Motor Drives 基于WBG的电机驱动中反射波现象影响因素的评价
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC-Himeji2022-ECCE53331.2022.9807042
Kushan Choksi, Yuxuan Wu, Mustafeez-ul-Hassan, Fang Luo
Wide band gap device-based motor drives face motor terminal overvoltage and converter side overcurrent due to cable and motor impedance mismatch. This phenomenon is known as the reflected wave phenomenon (RWP). These overvoltage and overcurrent influences are decremental to motor drive performance and concern insulation or switch failures. Multiple factors dominate motor overvoltages and impedance mismatch, and it is of paramount significance to understand all factors impacting RWP. This paper provides a comprehensive quantification and validation for various factors affecting RWP based on rigorous experimental and simulation efforts. The study comprises impact assessment of varying voltage (100–800 V), switching device (GaN, SiC, Si), dV/dt, and cable length (1–20 m) on RWP. In addition, the paper provides simulation-based insights on the influence of different filter topologies on the reflected wave overvoltages, converter currents and damping time.
基于宽带隙器件的电机驱动器由于电缆和电机阻抗不匹配而面临电机端过电压和转换器侧过电流。这种现象称为反射波现象(RWP)。这些过电压和过流的影响是减少电机驱动性能,并涉及绝缘或开关故障。电机过电压和阻抗失配是由多种因素决定的,了解影响RWP的所有因素至关重要。本文通过严格的实验和模拟工作,对影响RWP的各种因素进行了全面的量化和验证。该研究包括变电压(100-800 V)、开关器件(GaN、SiC、Si)、dV/dt和电缆长度(1-20 m)对RWP的影响评估。此外,本文还提供了不同滤波器拓扑对反射波过电压、变换器电流和阻尼时间的影响的基于仿真的见解。
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引用次数: 12
Examination of non-sinusoidal drive in Direct Current excited Reluctance motor 直流励磁电机非正弦驱动的研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC-Himeji2022-ECCE53331.2022.9806938
A. Yamaguchi, Y. Koishi, H. Goto
In the paper, non-sinusoidal drive method for Direct Current excited Reluctance Motor (DCRM) is proposed. The non-sinusoidal current waveform is defined by a function of Fourier series and the optimum coefficients of the current function are solved by nonlinear programming. It is confirmed that the average torque of a DCRM driven by optimized non-sinusoidal current waveform is improved by simulation results. In addition, for non-sinusoidal drive, the current balance between armature coil and excitation coil is examined.
提出了直流励磁电机(DCRM)的非正弦驱动方法。用傅里叶级数函数定义非正弦电流波形,并采用非线性规划方法求解电流函数的最优系数。仿真结果表明,优化后的非正弦电流波形驱动的DCRM的平均转矩有所提高。此外,对于非正弦驱动,考察了电枢线圈和励磁线圈之间的电流平衡。
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引用次数: 1
Mechanism and Suppression Control of Wideband Oscillations in MMC-HVDC Connected Offshore Wind Farms MMC-HVDC连接海上风电场宽带振荡机理及抑制控制
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC-Himeji2022-ECCE53331.2022.9807239
J. Lyu, Hongfei Lin, Yiming Rao, X. Cai
High-voltage dc (HVDC) transmission is preferred for power transfer of large-scale long-distance offshore wind farms, and practical projects based on the modular multilevel converter (MMC) for wind farms have been globally put into operation or under construction. In China, several key projects with the capacity of more than 1000 MW are being built. However, the wideband oscillation phenomena arising from the interactions between the wind farm and the MMC-HVDC system have been frequently observed in practical systems. This paper will focus on the mechanism and suppression control of wideband oscillations in MMC-HVDC connected offshore wind farms. First, the aggregation modeling of offshore wind farms and impedance modeling of MMC including internal dynamics and all control loops are conducted. On this basis, the mechanisms of wideband oscillations in the offshore wind farm-MMC interconnected system are revealed with special focus on the discussion of the main influencing factors. Then, an adaptive suppression control method for wideband oscillations is proposed. Finally, case studies will be carried out on a practical project in China to validate the effectiveness of the mechanism analysis and suppression control of wideband oscillations.
大型远距离海上风电场的电力传输首选高压直流输电方式,基于模块化多电平变流器(MMC)的风电场实际工程已在全球投入运营或在建。中国正在建设多个1000兆瓦以上的重点项目。然而,在实际系统中,由于风电场与MMC-HVDC系统之间的相互作用而引起的宽带振荡现象经常被观察到。本文将重点研究MMC-HVDC连接的海上风电场宽带振荡的机理和抑制控制。首先,对海上风电场进行了聚集建模,并对MMC进行了阻抗建模,包括内部动力学和各控制回路。在此基础上,揭示了海上风电场- mmc互联系统的宽带振荡机理,重点讨论了主要影响因素。然后,提出了一种宽带振荡自适应抑制控制方法。最后,将在中国的一个实际项目中进行案例研究,以验证宽带振荡机理分析和抑制控制的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Autonomous Control for Cooperative Operation Between Energy Storage Systems 储能系统协同运行的自主控制
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC-Himeji2022-ECCE53331.2022.9806848
Tomohiro Yamaguchi, Takayuki Matsumoto
This paper proposes an autonomous control to power sharing between Energy Storage Systems (ESS). ESSs are installed in a distributed, these connect to the DC grid, and the ESSs share power autonomously without communication. The proposed autonomous control solves the power sharing problem caused by communication failures. Autonomous control is based on traditional voltage droop control, but virtual resistance is a fixed value and it is characterized by manipulating the reference voltage. This control law is installed in each ESS. Each ESS manipulates the reference voltage, and the power is distributed in a coordinated manner according to the number and status of the ESSs. For ESS operation control, a method of switching between charge and discharge modes based on the battery SOC (State Of Charge) threshold has been proposed in other papers. In this method, when all ESSs below the threshold, all ESSs enter the same mode, which means that power cannot be shared and there is a high risk of system down or lifetime decrease in some situations. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a control method for sharing operation that averages the SOC of each ESS without mode switching. This paper derives the basic control law and control method of this autonomous control, quantitatively consider the amount of power sharing, and confirm its validity by experiments.
提出了一种储能系统间电力共享的自主控制方法。储能系统以分布式方式安装,这些储能系统连接到直流电网,在没有通信的情况下自主共享电力。所提出的自主控制解决了由于通信失败导致的电力共享问题。自主控制是在传统电压下垂控制的基础上进行的,而虚拟电阻是一个固定值,其特点是通过操纵参考电压。该控制律安装在每个ESS中。每个ESS控制参考电压,并根据ESS的数量和状态协调分配功率。对于ESS的运行控制,其他文献提出了一种基于电池SOC (State of charge)阈值的充放电模式切换方法。在该方法中,当所有ess低于阈值时,所有ess进入同一模式,这意味着无法共享功率,在某些情况下存在系统停机或寿命缩短的高风险。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种共享操作的控制方法,即在不进行模式切换的情况下平均每个ESS的SOC。本文推导了该自主控制的基本控制规律和控制方法,定量考虑了功率共享量,并通过实验验证了其有效性。
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引用次数: 1
V2X Products and Social Implementation in Japan-future Prospects from the Point of “Global Warming Problem” 日本V2X产品与社会实施——从“全球变暖问题”看未来展望
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC-Himeji2022-ECCE53331.2022.9806845
Global warming problem is the most important and urgent problem of the world to establish a sustainable world for all creatures on the globe. Under these circumstances no one would doubt Electric Vehicle (EV) society would come in the near future of the next decade. We believe application of V2X (from Home to Power Grid) system can provide one of the best solutions to this fatal problem in the next generation.
为地球上的所有生物建立一个可持续发展的世界,全球变暖问题是世界上最重要和最紧迫的问题。在这种情况下,没有人会怀疑电动汽车(EV)社会将在下一个十年的不久的将来到来。我们相信V2X(从家庭到电网)系统的应用可以为下一代解决这一致命问题提供最佳解决方案之一。
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引用次数: 0
A General Design Approach of Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Vernier Machine 表面贴装永磁游标机的一般设计方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC-Himeji2022-ECCE53331.2022.9807118
Yu Zhao, Dawei Li, Xiang Ren, R. Qu
Permanent magnet vernier machines (PMVMs) have drawn increasing more attention due to their high torque density, which is promising for low-speed high-torque direct-drive applications. Nowadays, researches are mainly focus on machine optimization design under the specific size and working condition. However, the difference and relationship under different power ratings are few investigated. Thus, this paper is devoted to propose a general design approach of surface-mounted permanent magnet vernier machine (SPMVM), covering different power ratings. The closed-from per-unit formation is proposed to clarify how the pole numbers, pole ratios (the pole-pair ratios of rotor PM to stator winding) and normalized geometric variables, including the ratio of magnet thickness to air-gap length, stator slot opening ratio, length-radius ratio, and so on, are related to machine performance. It reveals that SPMVMs endowed with high pole ratio and low armature winding pole-pair can achieve high torque density and high efficiency simultaneously, while the power factor of which is lower than regular PM machines due to abundant harmonic inductances. Moreover, with the increase of power ratings, power factor is further decreased and efficiency difference is further increased. Taking torque, power factor and efficiency into consideration, the preferable slot/pole combinations and dimensional parameters under different power ratings are determined. And the analysis results have been validated by Finite element analysis (FEA) and experiments.
永磁游标电机(PMVMs)由于其高转矩密度,在低速大转矩直接驱动中具有广阔的应用前景,越来越受到人们的关注。目前的研究主要集中在特定尺寸和工作条件下的机器优化设计。然而,对不同额定值下的差异和关系的研究却很少。因此,本文致力于提出一种涵盖不同额定功率的表面贴装永磁游标机(SPMVM)的通用设计方法。为了阐明磁体厚度与气隙长度之比、定子槽开度比、长径比等归一化几何变量与电机性能的关系,提出了单位闭合式。结果表明,具有高磁极比和低电枢绕组极对的永磁电机可以同时实现高转矩密度和高效率,但由于谐波电感丰富,其功率因数低于普通永磁电机。而且,随着额定功率的增大,功率因数进一步减小,效率差进一步增大。综合考虑扭矩、功率因数和效率,确定了不同额定功率下的槽极组合及尺寸参数。并通过有限元分析和实验验证了分析结果。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic and Steady-State Behavior of Distributed Power Supply in DC Architecture with Minimized DC Bus Capacitor 最小直流母线电容的直流结构下分布式电源的动态和稳态特性
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC-Himeji2022-ECCE53331.2022.9806979
Pakawadee Wutthiwai, U. Kamnarn, Jedsada Yodwong, A. Namin, P. Thounthong, N. Takorabet
Dynamic and steady-State behavior of distributed power Supply in DC architecture with minimized DC bus capacitor is investigated in this paper, based on power balance control technique. The circuit is simulated and analyzed by MATLAB Simulink. The proposed system significantly improves the dynamic response of the converter to load steps with minimized dc bus capacitor for Distributed Power System. The possibility of using, in the proposed system, a reduced ratio capacitance/watt lower than the typical values used in commercial applications, while maintaining the output voltage regulation, is also theoretically proved. The minimized DC bus capacitors of the proposed system are $100mumathrm{F} (0.1mu 1{mathrm{F}/mathrm{W}})$ for 380V dc bus, $400mumathrm{F}(0.47mu mathrm{F}/mathrm{W})$ for $100text{Vdc}$ bus, $80mu mathrm{F}(0.53mu mathrm{F}/mathrm{W})$ for $60text{Vdc}$ bus, $100mu mathrm{F} (0.67mu mathrm{F}/mathrm{W})$ for $48text{Vdc}$ bus, $2000mumathrm{F}(5 mu mathrm{F}/mathrm{W})$ for 24V de bus and $2000mu mathrm{F} (5mu mathrm{F}/mathrm{W})$ for 12V dc bus. The simulation results show the following advantages: small capacitor size, reduced converter volume, good steady-state behavior, and fast dynamic transient response.
本文基于功率平衡控制技术,研究了最小直流母线电容直流结构下分布式电源的动态和稳态特性。利用MATLAB Simulink对该电路进行了仿真和分析。该系统在直流母线电容最小的情况下,显著提高了分布式电力系统变换器对负载阶跃的动态响应。在理论上也证明了在保持输出电压稳压的情况下,在所提出的系统中使用比商业应用中使用的典型值更低的电容/瓦比的可能性。提出系统的最小直流母线电容器100美元μ mathrm {F} (0.1 μ1 { mathrm {F} / mathrm {W}})美元为380 v直流总线,400美元μ mathrm {F}(0.47 μ mathrm {F} / mathrm {W}) $ 100美元文本{Vdc} $总线,80美元μ mathrm {F}(0.53 μ mathrm {F} / mathrm {W})为60美元文本{Vdc} $总线,100美元μ mathrm {F} 0.67 μ mathrm {F} / mathrm {W})为48美元文本{Vdc} $总线,2000美元μ mathrm {F}(5μ mathrm {F} / mathrm {W}) 24 v de总线和2000美元μ mathrm {F} (5μ mathrm {F} / mathrm {W})美元12 v直流总线。仿真结果表明,该方法具有电容器体积小、变换器体积小、稳态性能好、动态瞬态响应快等优点。
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引用次数: 1
Latest Technical Trend of Miniaturization, Weight Reduction, and High Efficiency of Electric Motors by Increasing the Rotational Speed 提高电机转速,实现电机小型化、轻量化、高效化的最新技术趋势
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC-Himeji2022-ECCE53331.2022.9806986
A. Toba, Masanori Arata, M. Sanada, Y. Kano, Tatsuya Tonari
Increase of the rotational speed is one of the most famous way to improve the motor size and weight. However, increase of the rotational speed causes additional copper and iron losses and mechanical problems. This paper is a review paper which describes latest technical trends how to overcome these technical issues.
提高转速是改善电机尺寸和重量的最著名的方法之一。然而,转速的增加会导致额外的铜和铁损失和机械问题。本文是一篇综述性的论文,描述了最新的技术趋势,如何克服这些技术问题。
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引用次数: 0
Basic Characteristics of Thin-Film Single-Layer Coreless Micro-Transformers for Digital Isolators 数字隔离用薄膜单层无芯微型变压器的基本特性
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC-Himeji2022-ECCE53331.2022.9807121
Motochika Inohara, S. Sugahara
The development of new power semiconductor devices such as SiC with high withstand voltage, high speed, and high temperature immunity requires the control signal isolators used in them to have similar endurance characteristics. In order to meet this demand, in this research, we devised single-layer coreless micro-transformers manufactured on silicon substrates. Since these transformers have primary and secondary windings formed in the same layer, the withstand voltage can be easily increased by increasing the distance between the windings in the surface direction of the chip. In this paper, the theoretical equations of the inductance, parasitic resistance, and parasitic capacitance of the devised transformer are derived. Furthermore, comparisons between the calculation results of the S-parameters by these equations and the measured values are described.
高耐压、高速、耐高温等新型功率半导体器件的发展,要求其中使用的控制信号隔离器具有类似的耐久特性。为了满足这一需求,在本研究中,我们设计了在硅衬底上制造的单层无芯微型变压器。由于这些变压器在同一层中形成初级和次级绕组,因此通过增加绕组在芯片表面方向上的距离,可以很容易地增加耐压。本文推导了该变压器的电感、寄生电阻和寄生电容的理论方程。此外,还描述了用这些方程计算s参数的结果与实测值的比较。
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引用次数: 0
Low Inductive Platform for Long- and Short-term Dynamic Charaterization of SiC MOSFETs SiC mosfet长、短期动态特性的低电感平台
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.23919/IPEC-Himeji2022-ECCE53331.2022.9807002
Daniel A. Philipps, Tobias N. Ubostad, D. Peftitsis
State-of-the art Silicon Carbide Power MOS-FETs switch at unprecedented speed. Therefore, special attention must be paid to the circuit design of dynamic characterization setups. Only if parasitic layout inductances are minimal, the electrical behavior during switching tran-sients is dominated by the MOSFET characteristics, fast switching is compatible with low overshoot and ringing, and measurement data constitutes reliable characterization data. This paper presents a low inductive test platform for devices in a TO-247-3 housing. The test platform contains measurement terminals for high bandwidth measurement of both current and voltage. The experiments presented in this paper prove that high-fidelity dynamic characterization data can be obtained from Double-Pulse Tests (DPTs) using the presented test platform. Equally accurate measurements can be obtained in long-term tests and under both hard- and soft-switching conditions.
最先进的碳化硅功率mos - fet开关以前所未有的速度。因此,必须特别注意动态表征装置的电路设计。只有当寄生布局电感最小时,开关瞬态时的电气行为才由MOSFET特性主导,快速开关与低过调和环相兼容,测量数据构成可靠的表征数据。本文介绍了一种用于TO-247-3外壳器件的低电感测试平台。测试平台包含用于高带宽测量电流和电压的测量终端。实验证明,利用该测试平台可以获得高保真的双脉冲测试(DPTs)动态特性数据。在长期测试和硬开关和软开关条件下都可以获得同样精确的测量结果。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2022 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Himeji 2022- ECCE Asia)
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