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Modeling the Process of Assessing the Efficiency and Development of Production Activities of the Passenger Fleet in Different Operating Conditions 不同运营条件下客运机队生产活动效率与发展评估过程建模
Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.15587/2706-5448.2020.213225
S. Borovyk
The object of research is the efficiency of production activities of the passenger fleet. Assessment of the production capacity of the passenger fleet is one of the most important stages for modelling the options for its functioning and development, the process of which is currently insufficiently studied.

The functioning of the passenger fleet is influenced by such factors as the size of passenger traffic, the technical condition of ships, the level of organization of the technical and commercial operation of the fleet, methods of forming tariffs for transportation and the cost of cruises, navigation conditions, seasonality, economic and political situation in the region of operation of the fleet. It is proposed to use the indicator of the financial result and the carrying capacity of the fleet as the main indicators of the efficiency of the passenger fleet. Using the method of simulation modelling, the process of assessing the efficiency of the functioning of the passenger fleet in various operating conditions is characterized.

It is determined that provided that the passenger traffic on the routes under consideration (linear and cruise) is fully developed and there is a reserve of the fleet’s carrying capacity, it is advisable for the ship-owner to master new routes. As a result of solving an economic and mathematical model for the optimal distribution of ships along existing and new routes, it becomes possible to make a decision on attracting an additional fleet on lease terms to increase the carrying capacity of the fleet. To assess the effectiveness of the functioning of our own and leased fleets, it is advisable to use an economic and mathematical model of the optimal distribution of the aggregates of the fleet – our own, leased and competitors. As a result of solving the problem, it is possible to conclude about the efficiency of the fleet and the need for modernization.

The proposed simulation model takes into account the performance of the tasks facing the ship-owner. On the one hand, this is an increase in the profit of the ship-owner, on the other, full satisfaction of the needs of passengers and tourists in water transport services due to the efficient use of the carrying capacity of the fleet in various operating conditions. This also allows the ship-owner to make decisions on the further development of production activities.
研究的对象是客运车队的生产活动效率。对客运机队的生产能力进行评估是对其功能和发展方案进行建模的最重要阶段之一,而目前对这一过程的研究还不够充分。客运量的大小、船舶的技术条件、船队的技术和商业运作的组织水平、运输和邮轮费用的形成方法、航行条件、季节性、船队经营地区的经济和政治局势等因素影响着客运船队的运作。提出以客运机队的财务业绩指标和载客量指标作为客运机队效率的主要指标。采用仿真建模的方法,对客运机队在各种工况下的运行效率评估过程进行了表征。经确定,在考虑的航线(直线航线和巡航航线)客运量得到充分发展,且船队的运载能力尚有储备的情况下,船东最好掌握新的航线。通过求解现有航线和新航线船舶最优分配的经济和数学模型,可以决定是否在租赁条件下吸引额外的船队以增加船队的运载能力。为了评估我们自己和租赁车队的运作效率,建议使用一个经济和数学模型来优化车队——我们自己的、租赁的和竞争对手的总量分布。作为解决问题的结果,有可能得出关于舰队效率和现代化需求的结论。所提出的仿真模型考虑了船东所面临的任务性能。这一方面是增加了船东的利润,另一方面,由于船队在各种运营条件下的运载能力得到有效利用,充分满足了旅客和游客对水上运输服务的需求。这也允许船东对生产活动的进一步发展做出决定。
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引用次数: 0
Organizational, Environmental, and Strategic Factors Affecting International Market Development: Evidence from Maritime Shipping Industry in Pakistan 影响国际市场发展的组织、环境和战略因素:来自巴基斯坦海运业的证据
Pub Date : 2019-12-28 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3510608
Monam Maqsood, D. Siddiqui
The purpose of this study was to explore the success factors for international market development. The research utilized quantitative research methodology to find out the extent to which Learning Effects (LE), Uniqueness Effects (UE), Network Effects (NE), Pricing Effects (PE), Efficiency Effects (EE), Searching Effects (SE) and Brand Effects (BE) influence Internationalization Behavior of Maritime Shipping industry in Pakistan. The sample comprises of 366 participants in which 246 female employees and 120 male employees were involved. The result indicates that learning effects, uniqueness effects, network effects, efficiency effects, and brand effects significantly influence internationalization behavior in maritime shipping industries. However, pricing and brand effects does not have any significant influence on internalization behavior. There is a need to pay attention to the present as well as future requirements associated with the competition in the international markets.
本研究的目的是探讨国际市场开发的成功因素。本研究运用定量研究方法,探讨学习效应(LE)、独特性效应(UE)、网络效应(NE)、定价效应(PE)、效率效应(EE)、搜索效应(SE)和品牌效应(BE)对巴基斯坦海运业国际化行为的影响程度。样本包括366名参与者,其中246名女性员工和120名男性员工。结果表明,学习效应、独特性效应、网络效应、效率效应和品牌效应显著影响海运业国际化行为。而价格和品牌效应对内部化行为的影响不显著。有必要注意与国际市场竞争有关的当前和未来的要求。
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引用次数: 0
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SRPN: Sea (Topic)
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