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2018 International Conference on Network Infrastructure and Digital Content (IC-NIDC)最新文献

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Feature Mining for Internet Video Traffic Classification 基于特征挖掘的互联网视频流量分类
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICNIDC.2018.8525805
Lingyun Yang, Yu-ning Dong, Zheng Wu, Pingping Tang, You-hong Feng
Multimedia data especially video traffic becomes increasingly popular in Internet traffic. How to extract effective features from video streams for fine-grained classification is a huge challenge. This paper collected 6 kinds of typical online video streams from the real network, analyzes and proposes a new set of features, e.g. the statistics of valid main protocol values in the flow to remove useless information in getting valid values. Experimental results show that these new features perform better in fine grained video traffic classification in comparison with an existing method.
多媒体数据尤其是视频流量在互联网流量中越来越受欢迎。如何从视频流中提取有效的特征进行细粒度分类是一个巨大的挑战。本文从真实网络中采集了6种典型的在线视频流,分析并提出了一套新的特性,如对流中的有效主协议值进行统计,从而在获取有效值的过程中剔除无用信息。实验结果表明,与现有方法相比,这些新特征在细粒度视频流量分类中表现更好。
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引用次数: 2
Implementing ITS Applications by LTE-V2X Equipment-challenges and opportunities 通过LTE-V2X设备实现ITS应用——挑战与机遇
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICNIDC.2018.8525768
Zhihan Yao, Zhilin Yang, Tianhao Wu, Liyang Chen, Konglin Zhu, Lin Zhang, Sixi Su
Intelligent transportation systems that designed to provide safer, more comfortable driving and traffic efficiency have developed rapidly in recent years. 802.11p and LTE-V are the major communications technologies used in V2X systems. Several studies have conducted extensive research and evaluation on the performance and application of 802.11p and LTE-V through modeling and simulation. However, V2X cloud collaboration systems based on LTE-V technology are rare. In most cases, V2X applications are safety-related, the performance of communication is very important. Especially in some emergencies, delay time may cause fatal accidents. Therefore, this paper proposes a collaborative cloud platform application architecture based on LTE-V technology. By real road environment tests on typical V2V and V2I scenes, we can see that the collaborative cloud platform system has excellent performance in assisting driver driving and road traffic control.
智能交通系统以提供更安全、更舒适的驾驶和交通效率为目的,近年来得到了迅速发展。802.11p和LTE-V是V2X系统中使用的主要通信技术。一些研究通过建模和仿真对802.11p和LTE-V的性能和应用进行了广泛的研究和评估。然而,基于LTE-V技术的V2X云协作系统尚属罕见。在大多数情况下,V2X应用都与安全相关,通信性能非常重要。特别是在一些突发事件中,延误时间可能会造成致命的事故。为此,本文提出了一种基于LTE-V技术的协同云平台应用架构。通过典型V2V和V2I场景的真实道路环境测试,我们可以看到协同云平台系统在辅助驾驶员驾驶和道路交通控制方面具有出色的性能。
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引用次数: 2
An Improved Method for Orderly Funnel Analysis of Massive User Behavior Data 海量用户行为数据有序漏斗分析的改进方法
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICNIDC.2018.8525822
Yipeng Jiang, Fang Liu, Qing Yan, Zhengxiang Ke
Funnel analysis is used to describe the conversation rate between user behavior. However, the funnel analysis method widely used currently has low-performance in process time. This paper presents an improved funnel analysis method based on the funnel analysis method. The method improvement includes presenting an improved funnel analysis algorithm having constant space complexity and linear time complexity, and utilizing the Spark framework to replace the Hive framework of the original method. The improvement method can be applied to analyze a large amount of data and real-time streaming data. The experimental results show that the performance of the improved method and the improved algorithm are efficient.
漏斗分析法用于描述用户行为之间的对话率。然而,目前广泛使用的漏斗分析方法在处理时间上表现不佳。本文在漏斗分析法的基础上提出了一种改进的漏斗分析法。方法改进包括提出一种空间复杂度恒定、时间复杂度线性的改进漏斗分析算法,并利用Spark框架代替原方法的Hive框架。该改进方法可用于分析大数据量和实时流数据。实验结果表明,改进方法和改进算法的性能是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Sound Event Detection Based on Beamformed Convolutional Neural Network Using Multi-Microphones 基于波束形成卷积神经网络的多传声器声事件检测
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICNIDC.2018.8525597
Jaehun Kim, Kyoungin Noh, Jaeha Kim, Joon‐Hyuk Chang
This paper presents a real environment sound event detection method based on pre-processing technology. Our goal is to improve the performance of the sound event detection using a pre-processing module called parameterized multi-channel non-causal Wiener filter (PMWF). First, we convert the existing 1 channel data to 2 channels through the Room impulse response generator (RIR) module. The reason for 2-channel conversion is that PMWF requires multiple channels for beamforming. Noise cancellation is performed through PMWF and the results are derived through the proposed convolutional neural network model. As a result, we found that this method has a good effect on real-time sound event detection, and we found that peak normalization and median filter also have a good effect.
提出了一种基于预处理技术的真实环境声事件检测方法。我们的目标是使用一个称为参数化多通道非因果维纳滤波器(PMWF)的预处理模块来提高声音事件检测的性能。首先,我们通过房间脉冲响应发生器(RIR)模块将现有的1通道数据转换为2通道。2通道转换的原因是PMWF需要多个通道进行波束形成。通过PMWF进行噪声消除,并通过所提出的卷积神经网络模型得出结果。结果,我们发现该方法对实时声音事件检测有很好的效果,并且我们发现峰值归一化和中值滤波也有很好的效果。
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引用次数: 1
SVM-Based Bone Tumor Detection by Using the Texture Features of X-Ray Image 基于支持向量机的x射线图像纹理特征骨肿瘤检测
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICNIDC.2018.8525806
Chuli Xia, K. Niu, Zhiqiang He, Shun Tang, Jichuan Wang, Yidan Zhang, Zhiqing Zhao, Wei Guo
Bone tumor is a kind of harmful tumor which mostly occurs in adolescents. In this paper, we present a support vector machine (SVM) based bone tumor detector by using the texture feature of x-ray images. Due to the low incidence of bone tumor, it is hard to acquire dataset on a large scale, we use linear kernel function of SVM and cross validation to reach a more stable result. According to the characteristic of bone tumor x-ray images, we extract the texture features such as the angular second moment, correlation, entropy, homogeneity, contrast, dissimilarity from the x-ray images based on gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM). These features are used as input for the support vector machine classifier. And according to the scale of the dataset, a 5-fold cross validation test is performed in this paper. The highest accuracy of this detector can reach 99%.
骨肿瘤是一种多发生于青少年的恶性肿瘤。本文利用x射线图像的纹理特征,提出了一种基于支持向量机的骨肿瘤检测方法。由于骨肿瘤的发病率较低,很难获得大规模的数据集,我们使用支持向量机的线性核函数和交叉验证来获得更稳定的结果。根据骨肿瘤x射线图像的特点,基于灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)提取x射线图像的角秒矩、相关性、熵、均匀性、对比度、不相似度等纹理特征。这些特征被用作支持向量机分类器的输入。根据数据集的规模,本文进行了5倍交叉验证检验。该检测器的最高精度可达99%。
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引用次数: 7
Pre-cut kNN Algorithm Based on Threshold of Distance 基于距离阈值的预切kNN算法
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICNIDC.2018.8525524
Chen Lu, D. Liang, Shan Wang, Lili Zeng, Yilin Zhao
In this paper, a novel approach to the $k$-Nearest Neighbors ($ktext{NN}$) algorithm is proposed. As one of the ten classical algorithms of data mining, KNN algorithm has a very good performance in classification problems such as pattern recognition. However, it undergoes an undeniable weakness that is high complexity, especially when the training set is huge. The motivation behind this proposed algorithm is to increase the computational efficiency of the traditional $ktext{NN}$ algorithm, without sacrificing the accuracy, or even improve it. This key idea of the proposed algorithm is to pre-cut the comparison procedure of distance comparison through a predefined threshold. The experimental results reveal that this improved pre-cut $k$ NN algorithm, based on the threshold value of the smallest $k$ distance, greatly increases computational efficiency, and do not cause any precision deduction, even improve an amount of accuracy. It can be concluded that this proposed algorithm achieves superior computational efficiency compared to the traditional $ktext{NN}$ and previously proposed $mathrm{F}ktext{NN}$ algorithm, especially when the data set is very large.
本文提出了一种新的$k$-最近邻($ktext{NN}$)算法。作为数据挖掘的十大经典算法之一,KNN算法在模式识别等分类问题上有很好的表现。然而,它也有一个不可否认的缺点,那就是复杂度高,特别是在训练集很大的情况下。该算法背后的动机是在不牺牲精度的情况下提高传统的$ktext{NN}$算法的计算效率,甚至改进它。该算法的关键思想是通过预定义的阈值来预先切断距离比较的比较过程。实验结果表明,这种改进的预切$k$ NN算法基于最小$k$距离的阈值,大大提高了计算效率,并且不引起任何精度扣除,甚至提高了一定的精度。可以得出结论,与传统的$ktext{NN}$和之前提出的$ maththrm {F}ktext{NN}$算法相比,该算法的计算效率更高,特别是在数据集非常大的情况下。
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引用次数: 2
Detection of Chinese Grammatical Errors with Context Representation 基于语境表征的汉语语法错误检测
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICNIDC.2018.8525629
Jianbo Zhao, Mingzheng Li, Weijie Liu, Si Li, Zhiqing Lin
With the rapid development of China, more and more non-native Chinese speakers begin to learn Chinese. Therefore, the task of detecting Chinese grammatical error has got more and more attention. However, most current detection methods focus on building more complex detection models and adding artificial features, ignore the effect of polysemic words in Chinese text. In this paper, we propose a Chinese grammatical error detection model to handle the ambiguity problems of Chinese words. Compared with the baseline model, our model achieves better results on accuracy, MRR, HIT@2 and HIT@20%.
随着中国的快速发展,越来越多的非母语人士开始学习汉语。因此,汉语语法错误的检测工作越来越受到重视。然而,目前大多数检测方法都侧重于建立更复杂的检测模型和添加人工特征,忽略了汉语文本中多义词的作用。本文提出了一种汉语语法错误检测模型来处理汉语词汇歧义问题。与基线模型相比,我们的模型在准确率、MRR、HIT@2和HIT@20%上取得了更好的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Destination Prediction for Sharing-Bikes' Trips 共享单车出行目的地预测
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICNIDC.2018.8525600
Yujiao Du, Bo Xiao, Wenchao Xu, Desheng Cui, Qianfang Xu, Liping Yan
Bike-sharing system has been very popular all over the world as it provides benefits like healthy lifestyle and convenience for users. For better dispatching these sharing bikes to the most needed places at any time, a precise prediction of the destination is needed. Unfortunately, existing approaches for destination prediction are used in systems with fixed stations or taxi scenarios. But in our scenario, people can pick up or drop off bikes at any places, which increases the predicting difficulty. In this paper, a data-driven approach is proposed to predict destinations based on large-scale bike trip data. We first formulate destination prediction as a binary classification problem and introduce two different approaches to construct our dataset. After that, different strategies are presented to generate potential candidates and extract multi-view features from historical data. Finally, we train a classifier and returns potential destinations ranked by their probability decreasingly. Experiments conducted on the real-world bike-sharing system dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
自行车共享系统在世界各地都很受欢迎,因为它为用户提供了健康的生活方式和便利。为了更好地将这些共享单车随时送到最需要的地方,需要对目的地进行精确的预测。不幸的是,现有的目的地预测方法用于具有固定站点或出租车场景的系统。但在我们的场景中,人们可以在任何地方取走或放下自行车,这增加了预测的难度。本文提出了一种基于大规模自行车出行数据的目的地预测方法。我们首先将目的地预测表述为一个二元分类问题,并引入两种不同的方法来构建我们的数据集。然后,提出了不同的策略来生成潜在候选数据,并从历史数据中提取多视图特征。最后,我们训练一个分类器,并返回按概率递减排序的潜在目的地。在实际共享单车系统数据集上进行的实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Proposed License Plate Classification Method Based on Convolutional Neural Network 一种基于卷积神经网络的车牌分类方法
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICNIDC.2018.8525618
Kaili Ni, Meixia Fu, Zhongjie Huang, Songlin Sun
Nowadays convolutional neural network(CNN) has been successfully applied in image processing. At the same time license plate recognition is more and more universal. Before recognition with deep learning, we need to collect enough images to train the network. The quality of data is very important. The current methods of getting license plate based on deep learning are increasingly various, however, there are still many images where illumination, size and blurriness make it is extremely difficult to recognize. As a result, images with low quality eventually affect the accuracy of recognition. Therefore, license plate classification is essential to eliminate low quality images so that improve the quality of the dataset. In this paper, a method based on CNN is proposed to deal with license plate classification. We use a seven layers CNN and ultimately the best result reached 98.79%.
目前,卷积神经网络(CNN)已成功地应用于图像处理。同时车牌识别也越来越普遍。在使用深度学习进行识别之前,我们需要收集足够的图像来训练网络。数据的质量非常重要。目前基于深度学习的车牌获取方法越来越多,但仍有许多图像由于光照、大小和模糊程度等原因,难以识别。因此,低质量的图像最终会影响识别的准确性。因此,车牌分类是消除低质量图像,提高数据集质量的关键。本文提出了一种基于CNN的车牌分类方法。我们使用了一个七层的CNN,最终的最佳结果达到了98.79%。
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引用次数: 3
Ensemble Feature Selection Method Based on Adaptive Weights 基于自适应权值的集成特征选择方法
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICNIDC.2018.8525830
Yanbiao Li, Zeyuan Zhao, Ke Yu, Xiaofei Wu
Nowadays, the number of features for machine learning is increasing rapidly, which adversely affects the memory used and the time consumed during learning. Lots of feature selection methods, including Filter, Wrapper and Embedded methods, have been proposed and successfully applied to real applications. This paper proposes an ensemble method which integrates the existing classical methods for feature selection, named Ensemble Feature Selection Method Based on Adaptive Weights (EAW). According to different data sets and application scenarios, the EAW method adjusts weights automatically for the three basic feature selection methods, i.e. Mutual Information-based, ReliefF and K-means-based method. Experiments for different application scenarios show that our EAW method performs better in accuracy by using less memory and less time.
如今,机器学习的特征数量正在迅速增加,这对学习过程中使用的内存和消耗的时间产生了不利影响。已经提出了许多特征选择方法,包括Filter、Wrapper和Embedded方法,并成功应用于实际应用中。本文提出了一种集成现有经典特征选择方法的集成特征选择方法,即基于自适应权值的集成特征选择方法。EAW方法根据不同的数据集和应用场景,自动调整三种基本特征选择方法(Mutual Information-based、ReliefF和K-means-based)的权重。在不同应用场景下的实验表明,该方法使用更少的内存和更少的时间,具有更好的精度。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 International Conference on Network Infrastructure and Digital Content (IC-NIDC)
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