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Smart Power Engagement for Sustainable Human Security in South Asia 巧实力参与促进南亚可持续人类安全
Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2019(iv-i).01
M. Saqib, M. Ashraf, Noor Fatima
Human Security is one of the complex challenges in South Asian region which has been continuously neglected by the policymakers due to the lack of state-centric comprehensive tendencies for the regional security paradigms. In this context, this research work attempts to encourage hostile South Asian nation-states to amend their hostile state-centric behaviors towards people-centric approaches for peace and security in the region. Although, the concept of human security is poorly concentrated in the region yet huge potential still exists which can successfully attract the masses for continuous cooperation to deal human security challenges in the region. The primary aim of this paper is to explore the capacities of South Asian nuclear powers India and Pakistan to combine the elements of their soft and hard powers into a smart power strategy to advance their mutual gains for sustainable human security. To explore the potential capabilities of people-centric approaches in India-Pakistan state-centric tendencies, this paper attempts to answer two questions related to smart power engagement potential for developing a winning strategy.
人类安全是南亚地区面临的复杂挑战之一,由于地区安全范式缺乏以国家为中心的综合倾向,一直被决策者所忽视。在此背景下,本研究工作试图鼓励敌对的南亚民族国家将其敌对的以国家为中心的行为改为以人民为中心的方法,以实现该地区的和平与安全。虽然人类安全的概念在该地区的集中程度较低,但仍然存在巨大的潜力,可以成功地吸引大众继续合作,以应对该地区的人类安全挑战。本文的主要目的是探讨南亚核大国印度和巴基斯坦将其软实力和硬实力的要素结合成一种巧实力战略的能力,以促进他们在可持续人类安全方面的共同利益。为了探索以人为本的方法在印度-巴基斯坦国家中心趋势中的潜在能力,本文试图回答与制定制胜战略的巧实力接触潜力相关的两个问题。
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引用次数: 0
Beijing Interests in CPEC 北京对中巴经济走廊感兴趣
Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2019(iv-i).02
Ijaz Khalid, Syed Umair Jalal, M. Ullah
The paper investigates the PRC interests being developed in China Pakistan Economic Corridor since long its announcement in 2015. The study also analysis the factors that led to the adoption of policy being chalk out for the joint venture of CPEC. Beijing articulated its interests under the prism of political, security, economic and strategic perspectives. The Western World comprehended Chinese interests in the strategic perspective but Chinese always define it as economic and a win-win game for both the receiver and PRC. The paper concluded that China deep political and strategic interest in CPEC that undermines the interest of many major powers including USA, India and some extent Russia. The study also finds that CPEC has been marked the shortest and safest commercial route to Beijing global trade that cut down fourteen thousand miles of distances while reaching from eastern China to the Arabian Sea.
本文调查了自2015年中巴经济走廊宣布以来,中国在该走廊开发的利益。该研究还分析了导致采用中巴经济走廊合资企业政策的因素。北京方面从政治、安全、经济和战略角度阐述了自己的利益。西方世界从战略角度理解中国的利益,但中国人总是将其定义为经济和双赢的游戏。该论文的结论是,中国在中巴经济走廊的深刻政治和战略利益损害了许多大国的利益,包括美国、印度,在某种程度上还损害了俄罗斯。该研究还发现,中巴经济走廊被认为是通往北京的最短、最安全的商业路线,缩短了从中国东部到阿拉伯海的1.4万英里的距离。
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引用次数: 0
Economic Relations between Pakistan and India: Impressions from the Past and Prospects for Future 巴基斯坦和印度的经济关系:过去的印象和未来的展望
Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2020(v-iii).03
T. Ashraf
Pakistan and India have failed to establish substantial and sustained economic relations between them. Despite being neighbours, they couldn't enjoy a good volume of bilateral trade in multiple sectors. This study traces the history of bilateral trade between Pakistan and India. While identifying patterns of trade between them, the study attempts to identify barriers in bilateral trade between them like trade regimes, non-tariff barriers and other discriminatory measures. The study also makes an attempt to address the question concerning how the impediments in bilateral trade can be removed to enhance bilateral trade and economic connections. On the basis of interviews of Key Informants (KIs), this study explores the potential of bilateral trade between Pakistan and India and finds possible sectors where bilateral trade can be augmented. Lastly, this study finds possible sectors where Pakistan and India can initiate joint ventures to seek win-win approach in bilateral economic relations.
巴基斯坦和印度未能在两国之间建立实质性和持久的经济关系。尽管是邻国,但两国在多个领域的双边贸易额并不大。这项研究追溯了巴基斯坦和印度之间的双边贸易历史。在确定它们之间的贸易模式的同时,该研究试图确定它们之间的双边贸易壁垒,如贸易制度、非关税壁垒和其他歧视性措施。该研究还试图解决如何消除双边贸易中的障碍以加强双边贸易和经济联系的问题。在采访关键线人(KIs)的基础上,本研究探讨了巴基斯坦和印度之间双边贸易的潜力,并找到了可以扩大双边贸易的可能部门。最后,本研究发现巴基斯坦和印度可以开展合资企业的可能领域,以寻求双边经济关系中的双赢方法。
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引用次数: 0
China's Growth as Superpower: Implications for US Policies 中国作为超级大国的发展:对美国政策的启示
Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsssr.2019(iv-i).03
A. Alam
The rise of China economically, technologically and militarily has become an alarming threat for the superpower of the present century. The US is fighting a new Cold War to retain her hegemony all over the world. The policies of the new Cold War are quite different from those of the old Cold War. First Cold War was an ideological clash between the US and USSR, but the new Cold War is purely the US’s ambition to preserve its primacy all over the world. The aim of creating a "New Silk Road" and the strategy against String of Pearls is, in fact, the beginning of a new Cold War. Although the US and China are key trade partners, their competition cannot be unheeded. After 9/11 the politics of the world took a new turn and USA transformed her traditional policies towards major powers. This paper examines and analyse the policies of the US towards a militarily advanced and economic giant of the world like China.
中国在经济、技术和军事上的崛起已经成为本世纪超级大国的一个令人担忧的威胁。美国正在打一场新的冷战,以保持其在世界各地的霸权。新冷战的政策与旧冷战的政策大不相同。第一次冷战是美国和苏联之间的意识形态冲突,但新冷战纯粹是美国保持其全球主导地位的野心。建立“新丝绸之路”的目标和反对“珍珠链”的战略,实际上是新冷战的开始。尽管美国和中国是重要的贸易伙伴,但它们之间的竞争不容忽视。911事件后,世界政治发生了新的转折,美国改变了对大国的传统政策。本文考察和分析了美国对中国这样一个军事发达和经济大国的政策。
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引用次数: 0
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