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ITALIAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH最新文献

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L’autovalutazione degli studenti nei processi di miglioramento dei Corsi di Studio 学生在课程改进过程中的自我评价
Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.7346/SIRD-022019-P194
Luca Refrigeri, F. Palladino
As part of the self-assessment activities of Primary Education course at University of Molise, in order to acquire further data beyond those usually available and reduce the degree of self-reference, they were associated with students in the last year of the study path and graduates (teachers), through the administration of a questionnaire aimed at detecting the degree of skills acquired in the various disciplinary fields, identified in the SUA of the CdS as learning objectives. The quantitative analysis of the surveyed data has identified to identify, for each disciplinary area of the course, the level of acquisition of competences, as perceived by undergraduates and teachers; has allowed, determined, to undertake specific improvement actions both in the areas found critical and in those where the interviewees perceive themselves on average more competent. In the latter case, attention was paid to learning objectives that may no longer be useful to the actual needs of the course of study. The research experience carried out, involved at the same time, a contribution to the improvement of the specific course of study but also a useful practice for those who consider the self-evaluation process a mere administrative and bureaucratic fulfillment.
作为莫利塞大学初级教育课程自我评估活动的一部分,为了获得超出通常可用数据的进一步数据并减少自我参照的程度,他们与学习路径最后一年的学生和毕业生(教师)联系起来,通过管理一份问卷,旨在检测在各个学科领域获得的技能程度,这些技能在cd的SUA中被确定为学习目标。对调查数据的定量分析已经确定,对于课程的每个学科领域,本科生和教师所认为的能力获得水平;允许并决心采取具体的改进行动,既在发现关键的领域,也在受访者认为自己平均更有能力的领域。在后一种情况下,注意的是那些可能不再对课程的实际需要有用的学习目标。同时,所进行的研究经验对改进具体的研究课程作出了贡献,但对那些认为自我评价过程仅仅是行政和官僚作风的人来说,也是一种有益的做法。
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引用次数: 0
Come possiamo farlo succedere? Dalla descrizione alla previsione negli ambienti di apprendimento on line 我们如何做到这一点?从描述到在线学习环境中的预测
Pub Date : 2019-10-16 DOI: 10.7346/SIRD-2S2019-P69
V. Tamborra, M. Baldassarre
This paper proposes a Learning Analytics approach aimed at the study of event-driven data coming from 18 courses activated within a Moodle platform concerning two categories: post-graduate training courses and courses activated in the context of larger research projects. The objective is to identify possible patterns of interaction on the part of users enrolled in the two course categories in order to give useful indications for aneffective Learning Design of future courses.The context of higher education, in particular the post-graduate one, is the field in which research on the field can find more fertile ground: training is often provided in e-learning mode, consistently with the need to make the training flexibly responding to the needs of an adult user, inserted in a context of lifelong learning.
本文提出了一种学习分析方法,旨在研究事件驱动数据,这些数据来自Moodle平台上激活的18门课程,涉及两类:研究生培训课程和在大型研究项目背景下激活的课程。目的是确定在这两个课程类别中注册的用户可能的交互模式,以便为未来课程的有效学习设计提供有用的指示。高等教育,特别是研究生教育,是该领域的研究可以找到更肥沃土壤的领域:培训通常以电子学习模式提供,符合使培训灵活响应成人用户需求的需要,并插入终身学习的背景。
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引用次数: 0
Applicazione del machine learning ai learning analytics della piattaforma Moodle per creare gruppi eterogenei nei corsi on-line Moodle平台将机器学习应用于学习分析,在在线课程中创建异构组
Pub Date : 2019-10-16 DOI: 10.7346/SIRD-2S2019-P158
Giacomo Nalli, L. Mostarda, A. Perali, S. Pilati, D. Amendola
In university courses to promote collaborative activities among students, on-line learningenvironments such as e-learning platforms are used. Effective collaborative activitiesinvolve the creation of heterogeneous groups of 4 or 5 students. In the university contextthe formation of groups is difficult due to the high number of students. Groups are oftenunbalanced and not very functional if chosen randomly. Some e-learning platforms, suchas Moodle, lack an intelligent mechanism that allows the automatic creation of heterogeneousgroups of students. We applied clustering algorithms on Moodle learning analytics(LA) that allowed to build groupings that identify the different characteristics ofstudents based on their behaviors kept on the platform. Therefore we have developedan intelligent numerical tool which, using clusters obtained from Machine Learning onthe LA, generates heterogeneous groups. These groups are made available on the platformfor the teacher. The project will conclude with the development of a Moodle pluginto automate the exchange of data and information between the Machine Learning algorithmand the Moodle platform.
在大学课程中,为了促进学生之间的协作活动,使用了在线学习环境,如电子学习平台。有效的合作活动包括创建由4或5名学生组成的异质小组。在大学环境下,由于学生人数众多,很难形成团体。如果随机选择的话,团队通常是不平衡的,并且没有很好的功能。一些电子学习平台,如Moodle,缺乏智能机制来自动创建不同的学生群体。我们在Moodle学习分析(LA)上应用了聚类算法,该算法允许建立分组,根据学生在平台上的行为来识别他们的不同特征。因此,我们开发了一种智能数值工具,该工具使用从LA上的机器学习中获得的聚类来生成异质组。这些组在平台上可供教师使用。该项目最后将开发一个Moodle插件,用于在机器学习算法和Moodle平台之间自动交换数据和信息。
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引用次数: 0
Peer feedback individuale e di gruppo: uno studio empirico sull’utilità percepita in un corso universitario sulla valutazione 个人和群体反馈:在大学评估课程中获得的有用性实证研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-08 DOI: 10.7346/SIRD-1S2019-P157
Elisa Truffelli, Alessandra Rosa
In the field of Assessment for Learning (AfL) in higher education, it is widely recognised that peer feedback plays a strategic role in fostering learning. While numerous studies have demonstrated the positive impact of peer-review and peer feedback on student performance, the literature would benefit from an in-depth analysis of the conditions that facilitate this synergistic interaction. Few studies to date have considered the implications of individual versus group-led peer feedback practice (Cho & MacArthur, 2010).This case study was conducted in the context of a master’s degree course on evaluation. The innovative process undertaken centred upon an authentic task of formative evaluation among peers and the production of anonymous reviews and feedback, both individual and group-based. Participation was voluntary. The focus was upon the perceived usefulness among students of the different approaches to peer feedback. The results show broad recognition of the benefits inherent in the production of feedback among peers, albeit for some merely the opportunity for comparison with peers’ work, for others however, a deeper understanding of assessment criteria and submissions. In general, group feedback from peers was considered more informative, less normative and more valuable than individual feedback (beyond the purpose of assignment enhancement).
在高等教育的学习评估(AfL)领域,人们普遍认为同伴反馈在促进学习方面发挥着战略作用。虽然许多研究已经证明了同行评议和同行反馈对学生表现的积极影响,但对促进这种协同互动的条件进行深入分析将使文献受益。迄今为止,很少有研究考虑到个人与群体主导的同伴反馈实践的影响(Cho & MacArthur, 2010)。本案例研究是在评估硕士学位课程的背景下进行的。所进行的创新过程以在同侪之间进行形成性评价的真正任务为中心,并以个人和团体为基础进行匿名评论和反馈。参与是自愿的。研究的重点是学生对不同的同伴反馈方法的感知有用性。研究结果表明,人们普遍认识到,在同学之间提供反馈所固有的好处,尽管有些人只是有机会与同学的工作进行比较,但对另一些人来说,则是对评估标准和提交内容有了更深入的了解。一般来说,来自同伴的群体反馈被认为比个人反馈更有信息,更不规范,更有价值(超出了任务增强的目的)。
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引用次数: 1
Peer feedback and technology-enhanced assessment as critical issues to foster student learning 同侪反馈和技术强化评估是促进学生学习的关键问题
Pub Date : 2019-06-07 DOI: 10.7346/SIRD-1S2019-P9
V. Grion, Anna Serbati, Ettore Felisatti, Lan Li
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引用次数: 7
Discursive Practices and Teaching Mediation to Support Learning in Mathematics and Italian in Primary School from Fenix Program Fenix项目中支持小学数学和意大利语学习的话语实践和教学调解
Pub Date : 2017-12-02 DOI: 10.26417/EJSER.V10I1.P28-37
Daniela Maccario
In order to define teaching principles to be adopted to support learning in Mathematics and Italian in primary school classes starting from the use of Fenix Program, the research was aimed at increasing the knowledge base available through the recognition of good teaching practices from the point of view of teachers in the form of professional routines. In a previous article (Maccario, 2016) we described some findings on the criteria that you can follow in the development of teaching sequences. This article presents a further order of the results concerning the dialogic-discursive structures that represent an important dimension of teaching mediation in accordance with the operational perspective of teachers. Also in this case it is phenomenology which refers to the practical knowledge as a source to be exploited for the construction of teaching principles and scientifically based knowledge in Didactics.
为了确定从使用Fenix程序开始支持小学数学和意大利语课程学习的教学原则,该研究旨在通过从教师的角度以专业惯例的形式认识到良好的教学实践,从而增加可用的知识库。在之前的一篇文章(Maccario, 2016)中,我们描述了一些关于教学序列开发中可以遵循的标准的发现。本文根据教师的操作视角,对作为教学调解重要维度的对话-话语结构的研究结果进行了进一步排序。在这种情况下,现象学指的是实践知识作为一种资源,可以用来构建教学原则和教学中基于科学的知识。
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引用次数: 0
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ITALIAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
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