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Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Pembelajaran di Kelas IX SMPN 2 Sungguminasa 宋古米纳萨中学九年级学习中的语言礼貌问题
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.51817/nila.v5i1.763
Sakaria Sakaria, U. Usman, Nanni Nurfaizah
This study aims to describe the form of language politeness in Indonesian language learning in class IX of SMPN 2 Sungguminasa. This research applies descriptive qualitative research method.  The data of this research is in the form of spoken language taken from conversations that occur in the interaction between students and teachers during the discussion process in Indonesian language learning. The data sources in this research are teachers and students of class IX SMPN 2 Sungguminasa. The collected data were processed through qualitative descriptive analysis approach. The results show that the politeness form of teacher-to-student interaction in Indonesian language learning in class IX, namely obeying 5 forms of maxims, namely, the maxim of wisdom, the maxim of generosity, the maxim of respect, the maxim of agreement, and the maxim of sympathy. Furthermore, the principle of politeness that is violated is the maxim of humility by students.      
本研究旨在描述上民二(SMPN 2 Sungguminasa)九班印尼语学习中的语言礼貌形式。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法。 研究数据采用口语形式,来自印尼语学习讨论过程中师生互动的对话。本研究的数据来源是 SMPN 2 Sungguminasa 九班的教师和学生。收集到的数据通过定性描述分析方法进行处理。研究结果表明,印尼语九班师生互动的礼貌形式,即遵守五种格言形式,即智慧格言、慷慨格言、尊重格言、同意格言和同情格言。此外,学生违反的礼貌原则是谦逊格言。
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引用次数: 0
Gaya Bahasa Sarkasme pada Akun Media Sosial Tiktok Tiktok 社交媒体账户的讽刺语言风格
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.51817/nila.v5i1.776
Andi Cindy Batari Biringkanae, Idawati Garim, Nurhusna Nurhusna
This research aims to describe the form and function of sarcasm on Tiktok social media accounts. This type of research is qualitative using descriptive methods. Data collection will be in October 2023. The instrument in this human interest. Data collection techniques in this research used listening, note-taking and documentation techniques. Data analysis uses data analysis techniques based on Miles and Huberman, namely in the form of data reduction, data validity, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the forms of sarcasm language style on the Tiktok social media account include nature sarcasm, epithet sarcasm, action sarcasm, sarcasm resulting from actions and appeal sarcasm. Apart from that, the function of sarcasm language style on the Tiktok social media account is as a form of conveying information, conveying affirmation, conveying opinions, conveying questions, and conveying similarities.  
本研究旨在描述 Tiktok 社交媒体账户中讽刺的形式和功能。本研究采用描述性方法进行定性研究。数据收集时间为 2023 年 10 月。本研究的工具是人文关怀。本研究的数据收集技术采用倾听、笔记和记录技术。数据分析采用基于迈尔斯和休伯曼的数据分析技术,即数据还原、数据有效性和得出结论的形式。研究结果表明,Tiktok 社交媒体账户上的讽刺语言风格形式包括自然讽刺、褒义讽刺、行动讽刺、行动导致的讽刺和呼吁讽刺。此外,讽刺语言风格在 Tiktok 社交媒体账户上的功能还包括传递信息、传递肯定、传递观点、传递疑问和传递相似性。
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引用次数: 0
Gambaran Budaya Batak dalam Novel Terminal Cinta Terakhir Karya Ashadi Siregar: Antropologi Sastra 阿沙迪-西雷加(Ashadi Siregar)的《最后的爱情小说》(Terminal Last Love Novel)中的峇达克文化概述:文学人类学
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.51817/nila.v5i1.860
Asia M, R. Ridwan, Earline Griselda Rembon
The aim of this research is to find out what Batak culture is in the novel Terminal Cinta Akhir by Ashadi Siregar. The type of research used is qualitative research. In this research, data collection techniques were carried out using library techniques. This research data analysis technique was carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The novel Terminal Cinta Terakhir is studied using literary anthropology studies. The results of the research show that there are several Batak cultures contained in the novel Terminal Cinta Terakhir. Even though the story is set in Jakarta, Batak culture is well depicted in the novel. Batak culture in the novel exists in several aspects, namely cultural context, human and environmental interaction, identity and identification, and popular culture.
本研究的目的是了解 Ashadi Siregar 的小说《Terminal Cinta Akhir》中的巴塔克文化。采用的研究类型是定性研究。在本研究中,使用图书馆技术进行数据收集。本研究的数据分析技术分三个阶段进行,即数据还原、数据展示和得出结论。通过文学人类学研究对小说《Terminal Cinta Terakhir》进行了研究。研究结果表明,小说《Terminal Cinta Terakhir》中包含了多种峇塔克文化。尽管故事发生在雅加达,但小说中对巴塔克文化进行了很好的描绘。小说中的峇达克文化存在于几个方面,即文化背景、人与环境的互动、身份与认同以及流行文化。
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引用次数: 0
Pelaksanaan Program Gerakan Literasi Sekolah di SMP Negeri 2 Takalar 在 SMP Negeri 2 Takalar 实施学校扫盲运动计划
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.51817/nila.v5i1.775
Syntha Esterlita Karyani, S. Sultan, H. Hasriani
This research aims to: (1) describe the implementation of the habituation stage in the school Literacy Movement program at SMP Negeri 2 Takalar; and (2) describe the implementation of the literacy development stages in the school Literacy Movement program at SMP Negeri 2 Takalar; and (3) describe the implementation of the literacy learning stages in the school Literacy Movement program at SMP Negeri 2 Takalar. The research design used was descriptive qualitative. The data in this research are text descriptions of the habituation stage, development stage and learning stage in the school literacy movement. The data sources in this research are documents of School Literacy Movement (GLS) activities, photos of reading activities, photos of reading corners in class, library photos, and other general data, in the form of recorded data during the observation and interview process. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results revealed that the school literacy movement implemented at SMP Negeri 2 Takalar had three stages, namely the habituation stage, development stage, and learning stage.
本研究旨在:(1) 描述 "学校扫盲运动 "计划在SMP Negeri 2 Takalar的习惯养成阶段的实施情况;(2) 描述 "学校扫盲运动 "计划在SMP Negeri 2 Takalar的识字发展阶段的实施情况;(3) 描述 "学校扫盲运动 "计划在SMP Negeri 2 Takalar的识字学习阶段的实施情况。本研究采用描述性定性研究设计。本研究的数据是对学校扫盲运动中的习惯阶段、发展阶段和学习阶段的文字描述。本研究的数据来源是学校扫盲运动(GLS)的活动文件、阅读活动照片、班级阅读角照片、图书馆照片以及在观察和访谈过程中以记录数据形式提供的其他一般数据。本研究采用的数据收集技术包括观察、访谈和记录。数据分析技术包括数据还原、数据展示和得出结论。研究结果显示,在 SMP Negeri 2 Takalar 实施的学校扫盲运动分为三个阶段,即习惯阶段、发展阶段和学习阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Kedwibahasaan Anak Sekolah Dasar dan Implikasinya terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Kelas IV 小学生的双语能力及其对四年级印尼语学习的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.51817/nila.v5i1.747
Sukmawaty Sukmawaty, F. Firman., Fatimah T, M. Mirnawati, Edhy Rustan, M. Guntur
This research explores bilingualism among fourth-grade students at SDN 42 Buntu Sarek, focusing on Luwu-Indonesian conversations. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive method with observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques, the study reveals the complex dynamics of bilingualism within and outside the classroom. Inside the classroom, students predominantly use Indonesian for formal interactions, while outside the classroom, Luwu language dominates informal social interactions. Environmental factors, including family, peers, and media, play a significant role in shaping students' speech patterns. The use of a mixed language has a positive impact on language skills development, enriching vocabulary. However, challenges arise in deepening proficiency in one language, leading to potential identity doubts, particularly in formal Indonesian contexts. Addressing these challenges requires educational strategies supporting understanding and language skill development in both languages.
本研究探讨了 SDN 42 Buntu Sarek 学校四年级学生的双语能力,重点是卢武印尼语会话。本研究采用定性描述法,以观察、访谈和记录作为数据收集技术,揭示了课堂内外双语的复杂动态。在课堂内,学生主要使用印尼语进行正式交流,而在课堂外,卢武语则在非正式社交中占主导地位。环境因素,包括家庭、同伴和媒体,在塑造学生的语言模式方面起着重要作用。混合语言的使用对语言技能的发展和词汇的丰富有着积极的影响。然而,在加深对一种语言的熟练掌握方面也会出现挑战,导致潜在的身份认同疑虑,尤其是在正式的印尼语环境中。要应对这些挑战,就必须制定教育战略,支持对两种语言的理解和语言技能的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Wujud Citraan pada Novel Kata Karya Rintik Sedu 林提克-塞杜《卡塔小说》中的意象形式
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.51817/nila.v5i1.767
Hestiaty Hestiaty, Siti Suwadah Rimang, Nurhidayat Alip Alawi, Agus Ardianto
The Form of Imagery in the Novel Kata by Rintik Sedu. (supervised by Ita Suryaningsih and Fitrawahyudi) This research is qualitative research which aims to identify the form of imagery contained in the novel Kata. This research uses a qualitative descriptive data analysis method. The data source in this research is the entire content of the novel Kata. The techniques used in collecting data are (1) Library technique, which is a technique that uses written sources to obtain data, (2) Listening technique, by reading the novel entitled Kata by Rintik Sedu carefully and thoroughly so that the aims and objectives of the novel what is researched can be explained well, (3) Note-taking technique, this recording is done using a writing instrument or with the help of a computer. The data analysis technique used in this research uses the analysis model according to Milles and Huberman which includes four components, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the research results, the forms of imagery used in the novel entitled Kata by Rintik Sedu are images of sight, hearing, movement, touch and smell. The results of the research found a total of two hundred and nineteen data which was divided into ninety-one data on visual imagery, thirteen data on auditory imagery, sixty-six data on movement imagery, forty-eight data on tactile imagery, and one data on olfactory imagery. It can be concluded that the novel Kata has various forms of imagery.
林提克-赛杜的小说《卡塔》中的意象形式(由伊塔-苏里亚宁希和菲特拉瓦胡迪指导)本研究是一项定性研究,旨在确定小说《卡塔》中所包含的意象形式。本研究采用定性描述数据分析方法。本研究的数据来源是小说《卡塔》的全部内容。收集数据时使用的技术包括:(1)图书馆技术,这是一种使用书面资料来获取数据的技术;(2)倾听技术,通过仔细、深入地阅读 Rintik Sedu 的小说《卡塔》,从而很好地解释所研究的小说的目的和目标;(3)记录技术,这种记录是使用书写工具或在计算机的帮助下完成的。本研究采用的数据分析技术是米勒斯和休伯曼的分析模型,该模型包括四个部分,即数据收集、数据还原、数据呈现和得出结论。根据研究结果,Rintik Sedu 的小说《卡塔》中使用的意象形式包括视觉、听觉、运动、触觉和嗅觉。研究结果共发现 219 个数据,其中 91 个是视觉意象数据,13 个是听觉意象数据,66 个是动作意象数据,48 个是触觉意象数据,1 个是嗅觉意象数据。由此可以得出结论,小说《卡塔》具有多种意象形式。
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引用次数: 0
Perlawanan dan Pembebasan Terhadap Kolonialisme dengan Lensa Poskolonial dalam Novel Jejak Langkah Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer Pramoedya Ananta Toer 的小说《Jejak Langkah》中后殖民主义视角下对殖民主义的反抗与解放
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.51817/nila.v5i1.859
Nensilianti Nensilianti, R. Ridwan, Nur Ainun Pratidina
This research focuses on analyzing the novel "Jejak Langkah" by Pramoedya Ananta Toer with a postcolonial approach. Through the descriptive qualitative method, this research explores the resistance and liberation depicted in the main character, Minke, as a representation of the spirit of resistance and aspirations for Indonesian independence. Minke does not only fight physically, but also through intellectual struggle, identity search, and development of political awareness. Through critical writing and relationships with nationalist figures, Minke builds national consciousness among the people and rejects Dutch colonial norms to fight for pride in Indoan identity and culture. This research illustrates the collective struggle to achieve independence and national dignity in the context of colonial colonization.
本研究侧重于用后殖民主义方法分析普拉莫迪娅-阿南塔-托尔(Pramoedya Ananta Toer)的小说《Jejak Langkah》。通过描述性定性方法,本研究探讨了主人公明克身上所体现的反抗和解放精神,以及对印尼独立的渴望。明克不仅身体力行,还通过思想斗争、身份探索和政治意识的发展进行抗争。通过批判性的写作和与民族主义人物的关系,明克在人民中间树立了民族意识,摒弃了荷兰殖民规范,为印尼人的身份和文化自豪而战。这项研究展示了在殖民统治背景下为实现独立和民族尊严而进行的集体斗争。
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引用次数: 0
Representasi Perjuangan Perempun dalam Film Athirah Karya Alberhiene Endah (Pendekatan Feminisme) Alberhiene Endah 的《Athirah》电影中对妇女斗争的表现(女性主义方法)
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.51817/nila.v5i1.781
Nurhikmah Nurhikmah, Sitti Aida Azis, Anzar Anzar
The movie business will not lika-liku will all go back to human life.Film with different types of behavior arose because the film audience, consumer and created to satisfy the appetite.Representation can be defined as a representative action, or situation representative called representation in Indonesian Language Dictionary Large (KBBI).The purpose of this research is to describe the women portrayed in a film athirah dengam adopting feminism.This study using the kind of research description by a qualitative approach.A technique used in this research is a technique roll and note. The data collection is done by means of watching his film and athrah iterative for obtaining understanding of any dialogue that is delivered in athirah film.Based on the results of the study shows women struggle in respects and responsibilities athirah in maintaining the unity of households that household remain harmonious.
本研究的目的是描述电影《Athirah dengam》中采用女权主义的女性形象,本研究采用定性方法进行研究描述,本研究中使用的一种技术是技术卷和注释。数据收集的方式是观看他的电影,并对电影中的任何对话进行迭代,以获得对这些对话的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Deiksis Dialek Bugis dan Makassar Kecamatan Sangkarrang Kelurahan Barrang Caddi Kota Makassar 勿吉语和望加锡方言中的 Deixis,望加锡市 Sangkarrang 分区,Barrang Caddi 村
Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.51817/nila.v4i1.631
F. Fitriani, Nurrahmi Razak, Anzar Anzar
This study aims to describe the deixis usage of the Makassar and Bugis dialects in Makassar City, Barrang Caddi Village, and Sangkarrang District. This study employed a descriptive-qualitative methodology. Based on the collected data, it was discovered that both dialects are used in society, and that both pay close attention to the degree of politeness when speaking, particularly to elder speech partners. Additionally, there will be variations in the usage of deixis between speech partners if they belong to different social classes or societal levels, such as those descended from the aristocracy. Five deixis—persona deixis (first singular, plural, second singular, second plural, third)—show distinctions between the usage of Bugis and Makassar deixis.
本研究旨在描述望加锡市、巴兰卡迪村和桑卡朗区的望加锡方言和布吉语的词性用法。本研究采用了描述性定性方法。根据收集到的数据,我们发现两种方言都在社会中使用,而且都非常注重说话时的礼貌程度,尤其是对年长的说话伙伴。此外,如果言语伙伴属于不同的社会阶层或社会层次,如贵族后裔,他们在使用 deixis 时也会有差异。五个词缀--persona deixis(第一单数、复数、第二单数、第二复数、第三单数)--显示了布吉语和马卡萨语词缀用法的区别。
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引用次数: 0
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF BERMODUS IMPERATIF SISWA DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMK 学生在SMK的印尼语学习过程中的指令模式
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.51817/nila.v2i2.91
Fajrin Nur Jannah, Rusdhiyanti Wuryaningrum
This study aims to describe the imperative mode of directive speech acts of students in the Indonesian language learning process at SMK Negeri 5 Jember. Speech acts are used as the focus of the study by utilizing the learning process in the classroom. The data used in this study are speech segments containing directive speech acts with the imperative mode of students and their context. Observation technique is a data collection technique used in this study. The source of the data used in this research is directive speech acts with the imperative mode of students in the learning process. The results of this study indicate that in the process of learning Indonesian at SMK Negeri 5 Jember, various types of directive speech acts with imperative mode are found, including directive speech acts of advocating, requesting, prohibiting, and urging imperative mode. Then it was also found that the function of the directive illocutionary act with an imperative mode which includes the function of the directive illocutionary act of asking, ordering, requesting, and giving advice. In addition, it was also found that the strategies used were direct literal and indirect literal speech act strategies with imperative mode.Keywords: Speech acts, Learning Process, Students
本研究的目的是描述学生在印尼语学习过程中的指示性言语行为的祈使模式。利用课堂学习过程,以言语行为为研究重点。本研究使用的数据是包含指示性言语行为的语段,这些言语行为具有学生的祈使句模式及其语境。观察技术是本研究中使用的一种数据收集技术。本研究使用的数据来源是指导性言语行为与学生在学习过程中的祈使模式。本研究结果表明,在SMK Negeri 9月5日的印尼语学习过程中,发现了各种类型的祈使句指示性言语行为,包括倡导、请求、禁止和敦促祈使句的指示性言语行为。继而发现,具有祈使模式的指令性言外行为的功能包括询问、命令、请求和建议等指令性言外行为的功能。此外,还发现使用的策略有祈使模式的直接字面和间接字面言语行为策略。关键词:言语行为,学习过程,学生
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Nuances of Indonesian Language
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