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2014 IEEE 17th International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering最新文献

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Variable Universe Fuzzy PID Control for Multi-level Gas Tank Pressure 多级气罐压力变域模糊PID控制
Jian Zhang, Song Zhang, Zhihong Dan, Chufan Jiang
This paper investigates pressure regulation for multi-level gas tank by variable universe fuzzy PID control. Pressure vessel is one of important equipments in process industry. Conventional PID controllers in gas tanks must set initial parameters in advance according to engineers' knowledge, which will be unchanged during regulation. To remove these restrictions, variable universe fuzzy logic is applied to PID controller for parameters self-turning in this paper. By introducing the contraction and expansion factor of variable universe, both fuzzy universes and parameters of PID controller are on-line tuned, which improve the performance of controller. Finally, numerical simulation results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method.
研究了用变域模糊PID控制控制多级储气罐的压力调节。压力容器是过程工业的重要设备之一。传统的气罐PID控制器必须根据工程师的知识预先设定好初始参数,在调节过程中不会改变。为了消除这些限制,本文将变域模糊逻辑应用于PID控制器的参数自整定。通过引入变域的伸缩因子,对模糊域和PID控制器的参数进行在线整定,提高了控制器的性能。最后,通过数值仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
FVisor: Towards Thwarting Unauthorized File Accesses with a Light-Weight Hypervisor FVisor:通过轻量级管理程序阻止未经授权的文件访问
Yan Wen, Jinjing Zhao, Shuanghui Yi, Xiang Li
Various malicious applications trend to access the user's files to achieve their functionalities. Such unauthorized file accesses may bring on the user data leakage or other threats. In this paper, we propose a novel light-weight hardware-assisted hyper visor, namely FVisor, to thwart such unauthorized file accesses. FVisor has three distinct advantages over existing hyper visor/host-based approaches: preinstalled commodity OS compatibility, non-by passable interception of files accesses and block level file-ware. Unlike typical hyper visors, deploying FVisor does not require OS reinstallation. FVisor intercepts the instruction-level interactions between the OS and the underlying hardware, instead of traditional API hooks. FVisor thus can manipulate the file accesses at the hyper visor layer instead of the OS layer, which is subvert able for the privileged malware. Besides, FVisor reconstructs the file system structures within the hyper visor at the block level without depending on the OS APIs. Our functionality evaluation shows FVisor is a feasible way to impede unauthorized file accesses while the performance evaluation shows desktop-oriented workloads achieve 93.57% of native speed on average.
各种恶意应用程序倾向于访问用户的文件来实现其功能。这种未经授权的文件访问可能会导致用户数据泄露或其他威胁。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的轻量级硬件辅助超级遮阳板,即FVisor,以阻止此类未经授权的文件访问。与现有的基于hyper visor/主机的方法相比,FVisor有三个明显的优势:预装的商用操作系统兼容性、不可通过的文件访问拦截和块级文件软件。与典型的超级监控程序不同,部署FVisor不需要重新安装操作系统。FVisor拦截操作系统和底层硬件之间的指令级交互,而不是传统的API钩子。因此,FVisor可以在超级遮阳板层而不是操作系统层操纵文件访问,这对于特权恶意软件来说是可以破坏的。此外,FVisor在块级别上重建hyper visor中的文件系统结构,而不依赖于操作系统api。我们的功能评估显示,FVisor是阻止未授权文件访问的可行方法,而性能评估显示,面向桌面的工作负载平均达到原生速度的93.57%。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Target Face Search Algorithm for Video Advertisement 视频广告目标人脸搜索算法研究
Jihong Liu, Yutao Fu, Qi Zhang, Yuting Geng
Retrieving the wanted contents within large amount of video quickly is one of the key technologies of advertisement recognition. This paper analyzed the principle of AdaBoost algorithm and SURF matching algorithm, and designed a system of target face retrieving. The Adaboost algorithm was used to detect the faces from video key flames, and SURF matching algorithm was used to match the targeted face in a video. This system especially solved the matching problem for the changed targeted face brought by the different angle of view and scale in the video. This work was programmed by C# language in the environment of Visual Studio 2010 and EmguCV. The experimental results showed that the system could retrieve the appearing time of the target face accurately, and it was easy to be operated and was with a certain robustness and practicability.
快速提取海量视频中的通缉内容是广告识别的关键技术之一。分析了AdaBoost算法和SURF匹配算法的原理,设计了目标人脸检索系统。采用Adaboost算法对视频键焰中的人脸进行检测,采用SURF匹配算法对视频中的目标人脸进行匹配。该系统特别解决了视频中不同视角和比例所带来的目标人脸变化的匹配问题。本工作是在Visual Studio 2010和EmguCV环境下用c#语言编写的。实验结果表明,该系统能够准确地检索出目标人脸的出现时间,操作简单,具有一定的鲁棒性和实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Vehicle State Estimation Using Cubature Kalman Filter 基于Cubature卡尔曼滤波的车辆状态估计
Xiaoshuai Xin, Jinxi Chen, Jianxiao Zou
The vehicle state is of significant to examine and control vehicle performance. But some vehicle states such as vehicle velocity and side slip angle which are vital to active safety application of vehicle can not be measured directly and must be estimated instead. In this paper, a Cubature Kalman Filter (CKF) based algorithm for estimation vehicle velocity, yaw rate and side slip angle using steering wheel angle, longitudinal acceleration and lateral sensors is proposed. The estimator is designed based on a three-degree-of-freedom (3DOF) vehicle model. Effectiveness of the estimation is examined by comparing the outputs of the estimator with the responses of the vehicle model in Car Sim under double lane change and slalom conditions.
车辆状态对车辆性能的检测和控制具有重要意义。但对车辆主动安全应用至关重要的车速、侧滑角等车辆状态无法直接测量,必须进行估计。本文提出了一种基于cuature Kalman Filter (CKF)的基于方向盘角、纵向加速度和横向加速度传感器的车辆速度、横摆角速度和侧滑角估计算法。该估计器是基于三自由度车辆模型设计的。通过将估计器的输出与Car Sim中车辆模型在双变道和回转工况下的响应进行比较,验证了估计器的有效性。
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引用次数: 15
ASPG: Generating Android Semantic Permissions ASPG:生成Android语义权限
Jiayu Wang, Qigeng Chen
Android system has been widely utilized in smartphones, but it also has many security threats. Android uses the permission system to notice the user during installation about what permissions it will receive. However, according to related research, most users have poor understanding of permissions, and will accept the prompt directly. Over privileged applications will expose users to unnecessary permission warnings and increase the impact of a bug or vulnerability. In order to reduce user's trouble and avoid application over privilege, we focus on permissions for a given application and examine whether the application description provide any indication for why the application needs a permission. We propose an android semantic permission generator (ASPG) to understand what permissions an application needs from user's perspective. Our ASPG can get the semantic permissions based on the application description. Besides, ASPG will further tailor the semantically unrelated permissions. We analyze ten popular applications using the ASPG, finding that they all contain semantically unrelated permissions. After tailoring the semantically unrelated permissions, most of applications can run normally. Experimental results show ASPG is feasible. In addition, we provide a specification to support our ASPG better when an application runs abnormally.
Android系统在智能手机中得到了广泛的应用,但它也存在许多安全威胁。Android使用权限系统在安装过程中通知用户它将获得哪些权限。然而,根据相关研究,大多数用户对权限的理解较差,会直接接受提示。过度特权的应用程序将使用户暴露于不必要的权限警告,并增加bug或漏洞的影响。为了减少用户的麻烦和避免应用程序的特权,我们将重点放在给定应用程序的权限上,并检查应用程序描述是否提供了应用程序为什么需要权限的任何指示。我们提出了一个android语义权限生成器(ASPG),从用户的角度来理解应用程序需要哪些权限。我们的ASPG可以根据应用描述获得语义权限。此外,ASPG还会进一步裁剪语义不相关的权限。我们分析了十个使用ASPG的流行应用程序,发现它们都包含语义上不相关的权限。裁剪语义上不相关的权限后,大多数应用程序可以正常运行。实验结果表明,该方法是可行的。此外,我们还提供了一个规范,以便在应用程序异常运行时更好地支持我们的ASPG。
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引用次数: 12
Design and Development of Sypinge-Type Magnetorheological Damper syping型磁流变阻尼器的设计与研制
Jinglong Tong, Kuangyuh Huang
The Magneto-Rheological Fluid, MRF is a reversible material, this material would be an idea semi-active control device due to its reversible and easy-control properties. In this research, Solid Works 3D drawing software is used as the structural design and Max Well magnetic field analysis software is used to simulate the lines of magnetic force toward the innovation design "semi-active spiral flow channel magneto rheological damper" to improve the heat dissipation and the problem of precipitation. The Performance test of semi-active spiral flow channel magneto rheological damper uses ball screw and AC Servo Motor as actuator, the servo control system's function of displacement recorder and load cell as recorder of damping force. The syringe-type MR damper is an innovative design, the spiral flow can not only increase the length of the flow channel in a fixed distance, but also changes the excitating paramagnetic particles direction to be vertical with the direction of flow, and thus increases the ultimate shear strength of MRF. Without applying magnetic field, the syringe-type MR damper can generate the maximum damping force of 153N. When the current is 0.5A, the maximum damping force is about 301N, when the damping force adjustment coefficient is 1.97(=301/153), the damper is with high range of adjustable damping force. Most importantly, this design establishes a simple structure with lower cost.
磁流变流体(MRF)是一种可逆材料,由于其可逆和易于控制的特性,这种材料将成为一种理想的半主动控制装置。本研究采用Solid Works三维绘图软件进行结构设计,采用Max Well磁场分析软件对创新设计的“半主动螺旋流道磁流变阻尼器”进行磁力线模拟,以改善散热和沉淀问题。半主动螺旋流道磁流变阻尼器的性能试验采用滚珠丝杠和交流伺服电机作作动器,伺服控制系统的位移记录功能和称重传感器作阻尼力记录功能。注射器式磁流变阻尼器是一种创新设计,螺旋流动不仅可以增加固定距离内的流道长度,还可以改变激励顺磁颗粒的方向,使其与流动方向垂直,从而提高磁流变液的极限抗剪强度。在不施加磁场的情况下,注射器式磁流变阻尼器可产生153N的最大阻尼力。当电流为0.5A时,最大阻尼力约为301N,当阻尼力调节系数为1.97(=301/153)时,阻尼力可调范围大。最重要的是,本设计结构简单,成本较低。
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引用次数: 1
WiPCon: A Proxied Control Plane for Wireless Access Points in Software Defined Networks 软件定义网络中无线接入点的代理控制平面
Won-Suk Kim, Sang-Hwa Chung, Jiameng Shi
Software-Defined Networking (SDN) supports programmability by refactoring the network control plane. An SDN logically centralizes the control plane of network entities at the controller level. To achieve scalability, reliability, and availability, it is inevitable for the control plane to be configured as physically distributed. However, current deployments adopt a single SDN controller mainly due to problems of management complexity and costly maintenance. In this paper, we present a novel SDN architecture called a Wireless Proxy Controller (WiPCon) in order to increase the control plane efficiency of wireless networks. WiPCon involves a proxied control plane for wireless access points (APs) supporting SDN. It has a hybrid architecture in that the proxy SDN controller within the AP performs some of the main SDN controller roles, such as responding to specific network events, collecting wireless information, and local cooperation, although the control plane of the APs moves to the main SDN controller. Even though a single main SDN controller is used, WiPCon has robustness when it comes to network partitions or control bottlenecks, and flexibly copes with scalability issues that originate from dense deployment of APs. We analyzed various network factors through a preliminary implementation of WiPCon. Consequently, we verified that the proposed architecture efficiently supports control scalability and considerably reduces control overhead of the main SDN controller.
软件定义网络(SDN)通过重构网络控制平面来支持可编程性。SDN在逻辑上把网络实体的控制平面集中在控制器层。为了实现可扩展性、可靠性和可用性,不可避免地要将控制平面配置为物理分布式。然而,目前的部署主要是由于管理复杂性和维护成本高的问题而采用单个SDN控制器。为了提高无线网络的控制平面效率,本文提出了一种新的SDN架构——无线代理控制器(WiPCon)。WiPCon为支持SDN的无线接入点提供代理控制平面。它是一种混合架构,即AP内的代理SDN控制器执行一些主要SDN控制器的角色,如响应特定的网络事件、收集无线信息和本地协作,尽管AP的控制平面移动到主SDN控制器上。尽管使用了单个主SDN控制器,但WiPCon在网络分区或控制瓶颈方面具有鲁棒性,并且灵活地应对由ap密集部署引起的可伸缩性问题。我们通过WiPCon的初步实施分析了各种网络因素。因此,我们验证了所提出的架构有效地支持控制可扩展性,并大大降低了主SDN控制器的控制开销。
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引用次数: 4
Reducing Repair Traffic with Exact and Uncoded Repair in Distributed Storage Systems: Intersecting Zigzag Sets Codes on Hierarchical Codes 分布式存储系统中精确和无编码维修减少维修流量:层次编码上的交叉之字形集码
Pengfei You, Zhen Huang, Changjian Wang, Yuxing Peng
Erasure code is an efficient redundancy solution to avoid permanent data losses in distributed storage system. By using erasure code, the original data is encoded into blocks which are stored on different nodes. When one node fails, the lost data block needs to be recovered by transmitting a large number of data from helper nodes, which is called repair. Intersecting zigzag sets codes (IZS codes) and hierarchical code are two kinds of codes which reduce the bandwidth overhead in repair. IZS codes reduce the amount of data uploaded by each helper node, while hierarchical codes reduce the number of nodes participating in repair. In this paper, we propose a class of code called intersecting zigzag sets-hierarchical code (IZ2SHC code) to unify them together. IZ2SHC code decreases repair degree as hierarchical code and reduces repair overhead compared with the latter. Besides, it realizes exact regeneration of the failed data, and need not encode in helper node during the repair, which reduces disk read cost for helper node when transferring data in repair.
Erasure code是一种高效的冗余解决方案,可避免分布式存储系统中数据的永久丢失。通过使用擦除码,原始数据被编码成存储在不同节点上的块。当一个节点发生故障时,需要通过从辅助节点传输大量数据来恢复丢失的数据块,这称为修复。交叉之字形集码(IZS码)和分层码是减少修复带宽开销的两种码。IZS代码减少了每个辅助节点上传的数据量,而分层代码减少了参与修复的节点数量。在本文中,我们提出了一种称为相交之形集的代码-层次代码(IZ2SHC代码)来统一它们。与分层编码相比,IZ2SHC编码降低了修复程度,减少了修复开销。此外,它实现了故障数据的精确再生,并且在修复过程中不需要在辅助节点中进行编码,从而降低了辅助节点在传输修复数据时的磁盘读取成本。
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引用次数: 0
A New Redundant Binary Partial Product Generator for Fast 2n-Bit Multiplier Design 一种新的用于快速2n位乘法器设计的冗余二进制部分积发生器
Xiaoping Cui, Hu Wei, Chen Xin, Shumin Wang
The radix-4 Booth encoding or Modified Booth encoding (MBE) has been widely adopted in partial products generator to design high-speed redundant binary (RB) multipliers. Due to the existence of an error-correcting word (ECW) generated by MBE and RB encoding, the RB multiplier generates an additional RB partial product rows. An extra RB partial product accumulator (RBPPA) stage is needed for 2n-b RB MBE multiplier. The higher radix Booth algorithm than radix-4 can be adopted to reduce the number of partial products. However, the Booth encoding is not efficient because of the difficulty in generating hard multiples. The hard multiples problem in RB multiplier can be resolved by difference of two simple power-of-two multiples. This paper presents a new radix-16 RB Booth Encoding (RBBE-4) to avoid the hard multiple of high-radix Booth encoding without incurring any ECW. The proposed method leads to make high-speed and low-power RB multipliers. The experimental results show that the proposed RBBE-4 multiplier achieves significant improvement in delay and power consumption compared with the RB MBE multiplier and the current reported best RBBE-4 multipliers.
基数-4 Booth编码或改进Booth编码(MBE)在部分产品发生器中被广泛采用,用于设计高速冗余二进制(RB)乘法器。由于存在由MBE和RB编码生成的纠错字(ECW), RB乘数生成额外的RB部分积行。需要一个额外的RB部分积累加器(RBPPA)级用于2n-b RB MBE倍增器。可以采用比基数-4更高的基数Booth算法来减少部分积的个数。但是,Booth编码效率不高,因为难以生成硬倍数。RB乘法器中的难乘问题可以用两个简单的2次幂之差来解决。本文提出了一种新的rbb -4编码方法,避免了高基数布思编码的硬倍数,同时又不产生任何干扰。该方法可用于制作高速、低功耗的RB乘法器。实验结果表明,与RB MBE乘法器和目前报道的最佳rbbbe -4乘法器相比,所提出的rbbbe -4乘法器在时延和功耗方面都有显著改善。
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引用次数: 5
Power-Activated WASD Neuronet Based Russian Population Estimation, Correction, and Prediction 基于功率激活WASD神经网络的俄罗斯人口估计、校正和预测
Yunong Zhang, Jianxi Liu, Dongsheng Guo, Sitong Ding, Hongzhou Tan
In recent years, the serious situation of Russian population causes concerns of the government, which also attracts great attentions of researchers from all over the world. The research on Russian population can help the government to make positive policies for solving the crisis and boosting economic growth. In this paper, implicitly considering almost all factors that influence population development, we present a 3-layer feed forward power-activated neuronet (PAN) equipped with the weights-and-structure-determination (WASD) algorithm for the estimation, correction and prediction of Russian population. Many numerical tests are conducted via WASD-PAN using past 2013-year Russian population data. We estimate the Russian population from 1000AD to 1800AD, correct it around 1897AD, and further indicate several possibilities of Russian population in the future. With the most possibility, Russian population is predicted to decrease steadily in next decade, while it is still possible that Russian population will (finally) increase.
近年来,俄罗斯严重的人口状况引起了政府的关注,也引起了世界各国研究者的高度关注。对俄罗斯人口的研究可以帮助政府制定积极的政策来解决危机,促进经济增长。在本文中,我们隐式地考虑了几乎所有影响人口发展的因素,提出了一个配备权重和结构确定(WASD)算法的3层前馈功率激活神经网络(PAN),用于俄罗斯人口的估计、校正和预测。使用2013年过去的俄罗斯人口数据,通过WASD-PAN进行了许多数值测试。我们估计了公元1000年至1800年的俄罗斯人口,在公元1897年左右进行了修正,并进一步指出了未来俄罗斯人口的几种可能性。最有可能的是,俄罗斯人口预计将在未来十年稳步减少,而俄罗斯人口仍有可能(最终)增加。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2014 IEEE 17th International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering
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