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2017 Palestinian International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (PICICT)最新文献

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Precision Agriculture for Greenhouses Using a Wireless Sensor Network 利用无线传感器网络实现温室精准农业
Yousef E. M. Hamouda, Basel H. Y. Elhabil
Agriculture is one of the most crucial needs of the life since it supports human and animals with food supplies and benefits the human employment and the national economy. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has recently applied in precision agriculture to improve the crop yields and apply the agricultural resources at right time and place. In this paper, Greenhouse Smart Management System (GSMS) using WSNs is designed and developed to automatically control, manage and monitor the agricultural parameters and activities inside the greenhouses. The ambient relative humidity and temperature of the greenhouse are measured using sensor nodes. When the sensed parameters exceed threshold values, the irrigation and cooling activities are triggered by activating the fan and water pump devices. GSMS includes also an algorithm to compute the period of irrigation and coolingaccording to the measured agricultural parameters. Hardware and software for the proposed GSMS are developed in this paper. The results show that the GSMS can save the agricultural resources and improve the crop yields, compared with other traditional schemes.
农业是生命最重要的需求之一,因为它为人类和动物提供食物供应,有利于人类的就业和国民经济。近年来,无线传感器网络(WSN)在精准农业中得到了广泛的应用,以提高农作物产量,使农业资源在正确的时间和地点得到应用。本文设计开发了基于无线传感器网络(WSNs)的温室智能管理系统(GSMS),实现对温室内农业参数和活动的自动控制、管理和监测。利用传感器节点测量温室环境相对湿度和温度。当检测到的参数超过阈值时,通过启动风扇和水泵设备触发灌溉和冷却活动。GSMS还包括一种根据测量的农业参数计算灌溉和冷却周期的算法。本文开发了该系统的硬件和软件。结果表明,与其他传统方案相比,GSMS能够节约农业资源,提高作物产量。
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引用次数: 30
Automatic Arabic Text Summarization for Large Scale Multiple Documents Using Genetic Algorithm and MapReduce 基于遗传算法和MapReduce的大规模多文档自动阿拉伯语文本摘要
R. Baraka, Sulaiman N. Al Breem
Multi document summarization focuses on extracting the most significant information from a collection of textual documents. Most summarization techniques require the data to be centralized, which may not be feasible in many cases due to computational and storage limitations. The huge increase of data emerging by the progress of technology and the various sources makes automatic text summarization of large scale of data a challenging task. We propose an approach for automatic text summarization of large scale Arabic multiple documents using Genetic algorithm and MapReduce parallel programming model. The approach insures scalability, speed and accuracy in summary generation. It eliminates sentence redundancy and increases readability and cohesion factors between the sentences of summaries. The experiments resulted in acceptable precision and recall scores. This indicates that the system successfully identifies the most important sentences. In Addition to all to that, the approach provided up to 10x speedup score, which is faster than on a single machine. Therefore, it can deal with large-scale datasets successfully. Finally, the efficiency score of the proposed approach indicates that the large data set utilizes the available resources up to 62%.
多文档摘要侧重于从文本文档集合中提取最重要的信息。大多数汇总技术要求数据集中,由于计算和存储的限制,这在许多情况下可能是不可行的。随着技术的进步和来源的多样化,数据量的急剧增加,使得大规模数据的自动文本摘要成为一项具有挑战性的任务。提出了一种基于遗传算法和MapReduce并行编程模型的大规模阿拉伯语多文档自动文本摘要方法。该方法确保了摘要生成的可伸缩性、速度和准确性。它消除了句子冗余,增加了句子之间的可读性和衔接因素。实验得出了可接受的精度和召回分数。这表明系统成功地识别了最重要的句子。除此之外,该方法提供了高达10倍的加速分数,这比在单个机器上更快。因此,它可以成功地处理大规模数据集。最后,该方法的效率得分表明,大数据集的可用资源利用率高达62%。
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引用次数: 3
A New Set of Features for Detecting Router Advertisement Flooding Attacks 一组检测路由器通告泛洪攻击的新特征
Omar E. Elejla, B. Belaton, Mohammed Anbar, Issa M. Smadi
ICMPv6 is vulnerable to a set of attacks that contributes to preventing IPv6 from being trusted for full implementations on today's networks. One of these attacks is Router Advertisement (RA) flooding attack by sending a huge traffic toward a victim to consume its resources and stop its services. To detect these attacks, classification processes are applied based on a set of features used to represent the network traffic. This paper proposes a set of representative features depends on a suitable formation of data using a flow representation of the traffic. The proposed features and representation have achieved an acceptable detection ability of the RA flooding attacks using several classification techniques. Moreover, the achieved detection ability might be further improved by extracting more representative features or selecting a subset of them to represent the traffic.
ICMPv6容易受到一系列攻击的攻击,这些攻击有助于防止IPv6在当今网络上完全实现。其中一种攻击是RA (Router Advertisement)泛洪攻击,通过向受害者发送大量流量来消耗其资源并停止其服务。为了检测这些攻击,基于一组用于表示网络流量的特征应用了分类过程。本文提出了一组具有代表性的特征,这些特征依赖于使用流量表示的合适的数据形式。采用多种分类技术,所提出的特征和表示实现了对RA泛洪攻击可接受的检测能力。此外,通过提取更多具有代表性的特征或选择其中的一个子集来表示流量,可以进一步提高所实现的检测能力。
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引用次数: 9
Review on Detection Techniques against DDoS Attacks on a Software-Defined Networking Controller 基于软件定义网络控制器的DDoS攻击检测技术综述
Haider Dhia Zubaydi, Mohammed Anbar, Chong Yung Wey
The evolution of information and communication technologies has brought new challenges in managing the Internet. Software-Defined Networking (SDN) aims to provide easily configured and remotely controlled networks based on centralized control. Since SDN will be the next disruption in networking, SDN security has become a hot research topic because of its importance in communication systems. A centralized controller can become a focal point of attack, thus preventing attack in controller will be a priority. The whole network will be affected if attacker gain access to the controller. One of the attacks that affect SDN controller is DDoS attacks. This paper reviews different detection techniques that are available to prevent DDoS attacks, characteristics of these techniques and issues that may arise using these techniques.
信息和通信技术的发展为管理互联网带来了新的挑战。软件定义网络(SDN)旨在提供基于集中控制的易于配置和远程控制的网络。由于SDN将成为网络的下一个颠覆,SDN安全由于其在通信系统中的重要性而成为研究的热点。集中式控制器可能成为攻击的焦点,因此防止控制器中的攻击将是一个优先考虑的问题。如果攻击者访问控制器,将影响整个网络。影响SDN控制器的攻击之一是DDoS攻击。本文回顾了可用于防止DDoS攻击的不同检测技术,这些技术的特点以及使用这些技术可能出现的问题。
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引用次数: 24
Arabic Opinion Mining Using Distributed Representations of Documents 使用分布式文档表示的阿拉伯意见挖掘
A. El-Halees
Nowadays, many people express their opinions using user generated contains such as social media, forums and reviews. Opinion mining is a field of study that extracts sentiments from user generated contents. Because of the complexity of the Arabic language, extracting those opinions are challenging. Better representation of reviews can help to improve extraction of opinions. The traditional way of representing opinion documents is using Bag-of-Words where the word is presented in fixed-length. The problem of this presentation is that it loses the order of the word and it ignores grammatical structure and lexicon-dependent. To overcome these limitations, distributed representations can be employed. It is based on learning vector representations of words, which also called "word embeddings". It can make the performance of natural language processing tasks have better performance with the help of learning algorithms. This representation uses neural networks and makes the learned vectors explicitly encode many linguistic patterns. In this study, we used distributed representations for Arabic opinion mining and compare it with Bag of Words (BOW) representation. We applied them on four benchmark datasets. Then, we used four machine learning methods which are Support Vector Machine, Logistic Regression and Random Forest. Using f-measure metric, we found that, in all datasets and all methods we used in our experiment, the distributed representations have better performance than bag-of-words representation.
如今,很多人通过社交媒体、论坛、评论等用户生成内容来表达自己的观点。观点挖掘是从用户生成的内容中提取情感的一个研究领域。由于阿拉伯语的复杂性,提取这些观点是具有挑战性的。更好地呈现评论有助于改进意见的提取。传统的表达意见文件的方法是使用词袋(Bag-of-Words),其中单词以固定长度表示。这种表述的问题在于它忽略了单词的顺序,忽略了语法结构和词汇依赖性。为了克服这些限制,可以采用分布式表示。它基于单词的学习向量表示,也称为“单词嵌入”。在学习算法的帮助下,可以使自然语言处理任务的性能有更好的表现。这种表示使用神经网络,并使学习到的向量显式地编码许多语言模式。在本研究中,我们使用分布式表示进行阿拉伯语意见挖掘,并将其与词袋表示(BOW)进行比较。我们将它们应用于四个基准数据集。然后,我们使用了支持向量机、逻辑回归和随机森林四种机器学习方法。使用f-measure度量,我们发现,在我们实验中使用的所有数据集和所有方法中,分布式表示比词袋表示具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 11
WikiDocsAligner: An Off-the-Shelf Wikipedia Documents Alignment Tool WikiDocsAligner:一个现成的维基百科文档对齐工具
Motaz Saad, B. Alijla
Wikipedia encyclopedia is an attractive source for comparable corpora in many languages. Most researchers develop their own script to perform document alignment task, which requires efforts and time. In this paper, we present WikiDocsAligner, an off-the-shelf Wikipedia Articles alignment handy tool. The implementation of WikiDocsAligner does not require the researchers to import/export of interlanguage links databases. The user just need to download Wikipedia dumps (interlanguage links and articles), then provide them to the tool, which performs the alignment. This software can be used easily to align Wikipedia documents in any language pair. Finally, we use WikiDocsAligner to align comparable documents from Arabic Wikipedia and Egyptian Wikipedia. So we shed the light on Wikipedia as a source of Arabic dialects language resources. The produced resources is interesting and useful as the demand on Arabic/dialects language resources increased in the last decade.
维基百科是许多语言中具有可比性的语料库的有吸引力的来源。大多数研究人员开发自己的脚本来执行文档对齐任务,这需要时间和精力。在本文中,我们介绍了WikiDocsAligner,一个现成的维基百科文章对齐工具。WikiDocsAligner的实现不需要研究人员导入/导出语言间链接数据库。用户只需要下载维基百科转储(跨语言链接和文章),然后将它们提供给执行对齐的工具。这个软件可以很容易地用任何语言对对齐维基百科文档。最后,我们使用WikiDocsAligner来对齐来自阿拉伯语维基百科和埃及语维基百科的可比文档。所以我们把维基百科作为阿拉伯方言语言资源的来源。随着过去十年对阿拉伯语/方言语言资源的需求增加,所生产的资源是有趣和有用的。
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引用次数: 4
Absolute Exponential Companding to Reduced PAPR for FBMC/OQAM FBMC/OQAM的绝对指数扩展到减小PAPR
Imad A. Shaheen, A. Zekry, F. Newagy, Reem Ibrahim
Filter Bank Multicarrier with Offset Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (FBMC/OQAM) may be one of the best waveform used in the next generation wireless communication system (5G system). Moreover, The FBMC/OQAM system supports high data rate, low impulse noise and high bandwidth efficiency. However, Similar to Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing OFDM system, the FBMC/OQAM system are the type of multicarrier modulation system (MCM) which suffers from high peak to average power ratio (PAPR) problem cases reduced power efficiency. In this paper, We propose a nonlinear companding scheme called 'Absolute Exponential Companding' (AEXC) to reduced PAPR in FBMC/OQAM system. However, the FBMC/OQAM system is employed with prototype filter bank using square root raised cosine (SRRC) filter. The simulation results show that, The proposed schemes highly effectively reduces the PAPR in the system by compressing the peak signals and expanding the small signals.
滤波器组多载波偏置正交调幅(FBMC/OQAM)可能是下一代无线通信系统(5G系统)中使用的最佳波形之一。此外,FBMC/OQAM系统支持高数据速率、低脉冲噪声和高带宽效率。然而,与正交频分复用OFDM系统类似,FBMC/OQAM系统是一种多载波调制系统(MCM),存在峰值平均功率比(PAPR)过高的问题,会降低功率效率。本文提出了一种非线性压缩方案“绝对指数压缩”(AEXC)来降低FBMC/OQAM系统的PAPR。然而,FBMC/OQAM系统使用的是使用平方根提升余弦(SRRC)滤波器的原型滤波器组。仿真结果表明,该方案通过压缩峰值信号和扩展小信号,有效地降低了系统的PAPR。
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引用次数: 8
Systematic Approach Based on Best Practices to Develop Requirements Engineering (RE) Guideline in an Organization 基于最佳实践的系统方法在组织中开发需求工程(RE)指南
A. Haron, S. Sahibuddin, Haizan Yusoff, M. H. Osman
Best practices in developing Requirements Engineering are not new. They are easily comprehended by experts familiar to Requirements Engineering. However, for IT Personnel that are new to this field, understanding the process may pose major challenges. Thus, a Requirements Engineering Best Practices Work Flow was developed as a tool to assist in the development of Requirements Engineering. The work flow consists of four phases: Exploratory, Development, Measurement and Experts panel review. Hopefully, this Requirements Engineering Best Practices Work Flow will be a practical and helpful tool to any IT Personnel in developing Requirements Engineering in the organization.
开发需求工程的最佳实践并不新鲜。它们很容易被熟悉需求工程的专家理解。然而,对于刚进入这个领域的IT人员来说,理解这个过程可能会带来很大的挑战。因此,需求工程最佳实践工作流被开发为帮助需求工程开发的工具。工作流程包括四个阶段:探索、开发、测量和专家小组审查。希望这个需求工程最佳实践工作流对组织中开发需求工程的任何IT人员来说都是一个实用且有用的工具。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of People around User to WLAN Indoor Positioning System Accuracy 用户周围人群对无线局域网室内定位系统精度的影响
Firdaus, Noor Azurati Ahmad, S. Sahibuddin
The ability to check the location of people or mobile devices (MD) in indoor environment has a large number of application. Indoor Positioning System (IPS) utilizes many existing technologies such as radio frequencies, magnetic fields, acoustic signals, thermal, optical or other sensors. WLAN IPS become one of the most favorite solutions because it is already widely exist and provide good accuracy. Fingerprint is one of the methods in WLAN IPS. The performance of this method is greatly affected by received signal strength indicator (RSSI). In fact RSSI value is very dynamic and influenced by environmental conditions inside the room such as walls, ceiling and also human presence. This paper presented an experiment to explore the effect of many people around MD to the RSSI and position error of IPS. People around MD at certain distance and position will be barrier for WLAN signal, therefore the RSSI will decrease. The average of position error because of that effect is 11.34 meter.
在室内环境中检测人或移动设备(MD)位置的能力具有大量的应用。室内定位系统(IPS)利用许多现有的技术,如射频、磁场、声信号、热、光或其他传感器。由于WLAN IPS已经广泛存在,并且具有良好的准确性,因此成为最受欢迎的解决方案之一。指纹是WLAN入侵防御的一种方法。该方法的性能受接收信号强度指标(RSSI)的影响较大。事实上,RSSI值是非常动态的,并受到室内环境条件的影响,如墙壁,天花板和人的存在。本文通过实验探讨了MD周围人多对IPS的RSSI和位置误差的影响。MD周围一定距离和位置的人会成为WLAN信号的屏障,因此RSSI会降低。受此影响的平均位置误差为11.34米。
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引用次数: 5
Predicting User Entries by Using Data Mining Algorithms 使用数据挖掘算法预测用户条目
Basel A. Alhaj, Ashraf Y. A. Maghari
The information systems are widely spread in most official institutions, and become certified in all areas of our life such as education, health and entertainment. Usability is one of the most important factors, which encourages users to deal with these systems or refuse it. Data mining is the process of finding correlations or patterns among dozens of fields in large relational databases. In this paper we analyze the stored data in database of Palestinian Government decisions system in order to study the relationship between some attributes. Accordingly, we can find patterns that help us to make the system more user-friendly by offering suggestions to the users during data entry process. Naive Bayes, Rule Induction, K-NN, and Decision Tree methods are applied to the stored data in order to produce a prediction model that predicts entries to the user during the entry process, which can make the entry system more user-friendly. The experiment result shows the Naïve Bayes is the best model among the other techniques by achieving the highest accuracy of 68.41%. Future efforts can apply this model in the Government decisions system of Palestinian Ministers Council in Gaza.
信息系统在大多数官方机构中广泛传播,并在我们生活的各个领域,如教育、卫生和娱乐中得到认证。可用性是最重要的因素之一,它鼓励用户处理或拒绝这些系统。数据挖掘是在大型关系数据库中的数十个字段之间寻找相关性或模式的过程。本文对巴勒斯坦政府决策系统数据库中存储的数据进行分析,研究其中一些属性之间的关系。因此,我们可以通过在数据输入过程中为用户提供建议,从而找到帮助我们使系统更加人性化的模式。将朴素贝叶斯、规则归纳、K-NN和决策树方法应用于存储的数据,以产生预测模型,该模型可以在输入过程中预测用户的条目,从而使输入系统更加用户友好。实验结果表明,Naïve贝叶斯模型的准确率最高,达到68.41%。今后的努力可以将这一模式应用于加沙巴勒斯坦部长理事会的政府决策系统。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2017 Palestinian International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (PICICT)
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