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2007 4th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems最新文献

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Enhancement of MBMS through Macro Diversity Schemes in a Microcell Environment 利用微蜂窝环境下的宏分集方案增强MBMS
Pub Date : 2007-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2007.4392436
N. Pratas, A. Rodrigues
The third generation partnership project has defined for its 6th release of the universal mobile telecommunications system a new service known as multimedia broadcast multicast service. It satisfies the bandwidth and quality of service requirements of real-time streaming services, by taking advantage on the radio and network interface of the proprieties of a broadcast/multicast system. In this paper we present an analysis on several macro diversity combining schemes, such as selective, maximum ratio, and switched combining in a microcell environment. These schemes take advantage of point to multipoint transmission across the network to reduce the required power, allowing for more bandwidth to be available in the cell/band.
第三代合作伙伴计划为其通用移动通信系统的第六版定义了一项新服务,称为多媒体广播多播服务。它利用广播/组播系统的无线电和网络接口特性,满足实时流媒体业务对带宽和服务质量的要求。本文分析了微蜂窝环境下的几种宏观分集组合方案,如选择性组合、最大比值组合和切换组合。这些方案利用跨网络的点对多点传输来减少所需的功率,允许在小区/频带中使用更多的带宽。
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引用次数: 2
Trust Integrated Cooperation Architecture for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks 移动Ad-hoc网络信任集成协作架构
Pub Date : 2007-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2007.4392409
V. Balakrishnan, V. Varadharajan, U. Tupakula, Phillip Lucs
In recent years, several secure routing protocols have been proposed to secure communications among nodes in mobile ad hoc networks. However, they are not tailored to defend against denial of service (DoS) attacks such as flooding and packet drop attacks. This has led to the development of models that target cooperation among nodes. These models either fail to protect against flooding attacks or only defend against greedy nodes that drop packets to save battery resources. The main shortcoming of cooperation models is that they fail to evaluate the trustworthiness for other nodes. In this paper, we propose a Trust Integrated Cooperation Architecture which consists of an obligation-based cooperation model known as fellowship to defend against both flooding and packet drop attacks. In our architecture, fellowship enhances its security decisions through a trust model known as secure MANET routing with trust intrigue (SMRTI). In comparison with related models, SMRTI deploys a novel approach to communicate recommendations such that the deployed approach is free from well-known issues such as honest elicitation, free riding, bias of a recommender, and additional overhead.
近年来,为了保证移动自组织网络中节点间通信的安全,提出了几种安全路由协议。然而,它们并不能抵御洪水和丢包攻击等拒绝服务(DoS)攻击。这导致了以节点间合作为目标的模型的发展。这些模型要么无法防范泛洪攻击,要么只能防范贪婪节点为了节省电池资源而丢弃数据包。协作模型的主要缺点是不能对其他节点的可信度进行评估。在本文中,我们提出了一个信任集成合作架构,它由一个基于义务的合作模型组成,称为团契,以防御洪水和丢包攻击。在我们的体系结构中,团契通过一种称为带信任阴谋的安全MANET路由(SMRTI)的信任模型来增强其安全决策。与相关模型相比,SMRTI部署了一种新颖的方法来传达建议,这样所部署的方法就不存在众所周知的问题,例如诚实的启发、搭便车、推荐人的偏见和额外的开销。
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引用次数: 22
Downlink Cooperative Communication Using Differential Relaying 使用差分中继的下行链路协作通信
Pub Date : 2007-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2007.4392372
M. Bhatnagar, A. Hjørungnes
In this paper, we propose two differential relaying strategies; combined-transmit-relay (C-T-R) and transmit- combined-relay (T-C-R), which could be used by the base- station to transmit data of two users over downlink channels in the two-user cooperative communication network. Differential schemes are used so the users do not require the knowledge of channel gains for decoding of their data. The performance of both the schemes is evaluated for decode-and-forward, selection relaying, and incremental relaying protocols. In the case of decode-and-forward protocol, the performance heavily depends upon the signal to noise ratio of the link between source and relay. We propose an exact probability of error based approach, which can be used to regulate the erroneous relaying of data. Both C-T-R and T-C-R are able to achieve performance gain as compared to the direct transmission differential scheme in the case of selection relaying and incremental relaying protocols at high SNRs. The proposed schemes also perform better than the direct transmission differential scheme.
本文提出了两种差分继电保护策略;组合发射中继(C-T-R)和发射组合中继(T-C-R),在双用户协作通信网络中,基站可以使用它们在下行信道上传输两个用户的数据。差分方案的使用使得用户不需要信道增益的知识来解码他们的数据。在解码转发、选择中继和增量中继协议下,对这两种方案的性能进行了评估。对于译码转发协议,其性能在很大程度上取决于源和中继之间链路的信噪比。我们提出了一种基于精确误差概率的方法,可以用来调节数据的错误中继。在高信噪比的选择中继和增量中继协议的情况下,与直接传输差分方案相比,C-T-R和T-C-R都能够实现性能增益。所提方案的性能也优于直接传输差动方案。
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引用次数: 8
Dynamic Packet Bundling for VoIP Transmission Over Rel'7 HSUPA with 10ms TTI Length 动态分组捆绑VoIP传输在Rel'7 HSUPA与10ms TTI长度
Pub Date : 2007-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2007.4392392
Oscar Fresan, Tao Chen, Karri Ranta-aho, T. Ristaniemi
In this paper, the system level optimization of the voice over IP transmission in the HSUPA system, configured with a 10 ms TTI length, is analyzed. The study considers the release 7 improvements to HSUPA, in terms of the DPCCH gating concept. A dynamic activated MAC layer bundling of two VoIP packets in a single frame is proposed and compared against the single packet per frame transmission by means of quasi-static system level simulations.
本文对配置10ms TTI长度的HSUPA系统中IP语音传输的系统级优化进行了分析。该研究考虑了在DPCCH门控概念方面对HSUPA的第7版改进。通过准静态系统级仿真,提出了一种单帧两个VoIP数据包的动态激活MAC层捆绑方式,并与单帧传输方式进行了比较。
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引用次数: 15
Queueing Analysis of OFDM Subcarrier Allocation in Wireless Multimedia Networks 无线多媒体网络中OFDM子载波分配的排队分析
Pub Date : 2007-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2007.4392306
Yan Zhang, Yifan Chen
There are two major contributions in this paper in the context of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) subcarrier allocation. The first is to perform a tele- traffic queueing analysis for OFDM subcarrier allocation in wireless multimedia networks. In the literature, a variety of issues related to OFDM have been studied. However, the OFDM system performance is rarely investigated. Call connection requests are differentiated into two types: narrow-band and wide-band. For either class of call, the traffic process is characterized as batch arrival because each call may request multiple subcarriers to satisfy its Quality-of-Service (QoS) requirements. The batch size is a random variable following a probability mass function (pmf) with a realistic maximum value. In addition, the service times for various classes are different. Consequently, in OFDM- based broadband wireless multimedia networks, the system are formulated as multiclass multiserver batch arrival queueing systems. The second contribution is the investigation of two call admission control algorithms, the batch blocking scheme and the partial blocking scheme. Formulae are developed for the following significant performance metrics: the probability that a call will be blocked and bandwidth utilization. Numerical investigations are presented to demonstrate the key interaction between key parameters and performance metrics. The analytical model was validated by the simulation results; consequently, it provides an efficient tool for building future-generation broadband wireless access networks.
本文在正交频分复用(OFDM)子载波分配方面有两个主要贡献。首先对无线多媒体网络中OFDM子载波分配的话务排队问题进行了分析。在文献中,已经研究了与OFDM相关的各种问题。然而,对OFDM系统性能的研究却很少。呼叫连接请求分为窄带和宽带两种类型。对于任何一类呼叫,流量过程都被描述为批量到达,因为每个呼叫可能请求多个子载波以满足其服务质量(QoS)要求。批大小是一个随机变量,遵循具有实际最大值的概率质量函数(pmf)。此外,各个班级的服务时间也不同。因此,在基于OFDM的宽带无线多媒体网络中,将系统表述为多类多服务器批量到达排队系统。第二个贡献是研究了两种呼叫允许控制算法,批量阻塞方案和部分阻塞方案。为以下重要的性能指标开发了公式:呼叫被阻塞的概率和带宽利用率。数值研究展示了关键参数和性能指标之间的关键相互作用。仿真结果验证了分析模型的正确性;因此,它为构建下一代宽带无线接入网提供了一种有效的工具。
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引用次数: 3
Comparative Analysis of T-QoMIFA and HMRSVP T-QoMIFA与HMRSVP的比较分析
Pub Date : 2007-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2007.4392376
Esam Alnasouri, A. Mitschele-Thiel, Ali Diab
An important challenge for All-IP wireless networks is the development of solutions that jointly provide QoS and mobility. Several approaches have been proposed to support a fast handoff simultaneously with a fast re-reservation of resources. These approaches however do not match the real-time requirements. Transparent QoS-aware mobile IP fast authentication protocol (T-QoMIFA) is proposed to satisfy the requirements of delay sensitive applications. T-QoMIFA integrates ReSource reserVation Protocol (RSVP) with MIFA through introducing a new RSVP object called "mobility object" used to carry the mobility Information. In this paper we present an analytical model to evaluate the performance of T-QoMIFA compared to Hierarchical Mobile RSVP (HMRSVP) with respect to the sum of handoff latency and reservation time, the expected number of dropped packets and the expected number of the best-effort packets sent while reservation is in progress. Movement patterns and dropping of control messages are taken into account in our analysis. Our study shows that T-QoMIFA clearly outperforms HMRSVP. T-QoMIFA achieves a fast handoff and a fast re-reservation of resources. The dropped and the best-effort packets are minimized using T-QoMIFA. Therefore, T-QoMIFA is an efficient protocol even if control messages have been dropped.
全ip无线网络面临的一个重要挑战是开发联合提供QoS和移动性的解决方案。已经提出了几种方法来同时支持快速切换和快速重新保留资源。然而,这些方法并不符合实时需求。针对延迟敏感型应用的需求,提出了透明qos感知移动IP快速认证协议(T-QoMIFA)。T-QoMIFA通过引入一个新的RSVP对象(称为“移动对象”)来承载移动信息,将资源预留协议(ReSource reserVation Protocol, RSVP)与MIFA集成。在本文中,我们提出了一个分析模型来评估T-QoMIFA与分层移动RSVP (HMRSVP)在切换延迟和保留时间,期望丢失的数据包数量和期望在保留过程中发送的最大努力数据包数量的总和方面的性能。在我们的分析中考虑了移动模式和控制消息的丢失。我们的研究表明,T-QoMIFA明显优于HMRSVP。T-QoMIFA实现了快速的切换和资源的快速重新预留。使用T-QoMIFA将丢失的和最努力的数据包最小化。因此,即使控制消息被丢弃,T-QoMIFA也是一个有效的协议。
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引用次数: 2
A Threshold-based Hybrid Routing Protocol for MANET 基于阈值的MANET混合路由协议
Pub Date : 2007-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2007.4392415
Jing Xie, L. Quesada, Yuming Jiang
Mobile ad hoc networking technologies have increasingly been applied to civilian applications, and the requirements of providing better services in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are growing, accordingly. However, the natures of MANET, which are highly dynamic topologies and possibly high bit error rate of links, raise many challenges in developing efficient, reliable and scalable protocols for MANETs. Especially, routing protocols for MANETs are significantly different from traditional routing protocols. In this paper we propose a threshold-based hybrid routing protocol that supports a mobile node to selectively run the routing protocol based on its velocity. In addition, the proposed routing protocol and several typical MANET routing protocols are theoretically analyzed.
随着移动自组网技术越来越多地应用于民用领域,人们对移动自组网(manet)提供更好服务的要求也越来越高。然而,由于MANET具有高动态拓扑结构和高链路误码率的特性,为开发高效、可靠和可扩展的MANET协议提出了许多挑战。特别是,manet的路由协议与传统的路由协议有很大的不同。本文提出了一种基于阈值的混合路由协议,该协议支持移动节点根据其速度选择性地运行路由协议。此外,对所提出的路由协议和几种典型的MANET路由协议进行了理论分析。
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引用次数: 34
System concept and Service Architecture in pervasive environments based on WWRF Requirements 基于WWRF需求的普适环境中的系统概念和服务体系结构
Pub Date : 2007-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2007.4392365
K. David
The vision of pervasive computing and communication is likely to have a major impact on our lives. The WWRF (Wireless World Research Forum) has summarized this vision by the statement: "7 trillion wireless devices serving 7 billion people by 2017". Following this vision, the goal for new business sectors will be to provide an easy way of creating and deploying different kinds of service environments. This paper introduces the overall system vision with an emphasis on the requirements on and the problem of overall architectures for service execution environments and identifies an architectural approach, the requirements and design guidelines to built service execution environments and related platforms. A special focus will be given on the subjects of context awareness and personalization.
普及计算和通信的愿景可能会对我们的生活产生重大影响。世界无线研究论坛(WWRF)将这一愿景总结为:“到2017年,7万亿台无线设备将为70亿人提供服务”。按照这一愿景,新业务部门的目标将是提供一种创建和部署不同类型服务环境的简便方法。本文介绍了总体系统愿景,重点介绍了服务执行环境的总体体系结构的需求和问题,并确定了构建服务执行环境和相关平台的体系结构方法、需求和设计指南。将特别关注上下文意识和个性化的主题。
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引用次数: 0
Coverage Estimations in a WLAN-based Open Broadband Access Network (OBAN) 基于wlan的开放宽带接入网(OBAN)的覆盖估计
Pub Date : 2007-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2007.4392412
P. Lehne, T. Ormhaug, O. Østerbø
The main idea of the OBAN concept is that the future deployment of broadband access lines and wireless LANs will have so much excess capacity, beyond what will be utilized by the host households, that it also can accommodate public wireless access services. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the viability of this idea with respect to wireless coverage in some typical scenarios. A model for estimating coverage in single and triple frequency wireless networks based on IEEE 802.11g WLAN is presented. A model for interference is established distinguishing between two types of interference, one present between near neighbours leading to reduced traffic capacity due to the CSMA/CA protocol of the WLAN, and one physical layer interference which will be present between far neighbours, beyond detection range. This latter co-channel interference (CCI) leads to reduced coverage compared to single cell operations and the effects are investigated here. A method of using these results as input to traffic simulations is shown. The analysis shows that severe range reductions will occur even for low traffic in the network. Results for coverage in % are given for three different scenarios.
OBAN概念的主要思想是,未来部署的宽带接入线路和无线局域网将拥有如此多的过剩容量,超出了主机家庭使用的容量,因此它也可以容纳公共无线接入服务。本文的目的是在一些典型的场景中分析这种想法在无线覆盖方面的可行性。提出了一种基于IEEE 802.11g无线局域网的单频和三频无线网络覆盖估算模型。建立了一种区分两种干扰类型的干扰模型,一种是存在于近邻之间的干扰,由于无线局域网的CSMA/CA协议导致流量减少,另一种是存在于远邻居之间的物理层干扰,超出了检测范围。与单细胞操作相比,后一种共信道干扰(CCI)导致覆盖减少,本文对其影响进行了研究。给出了一种使用这些结果作为交通模拟输入的方法。分析表明,即使在网络中的低流量情况下,也会出现严重的范围缩小。在三种不同的情况下给出了以%为单位的覆盖率结果。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Antenna Array Receivers Configurations for Satellite Earth Station Modems 卫星地球站调制解调器天线阵列接收机配置分析
Pub Date : 2007-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2007.4392352
M. Salas-Natera, R. M. Rodríguez-Osorio, L. Haro-Ariet
This paper presents an original contribution for a timing and carrier recovery configuration to be used in the critical receiving conditions of a satellite modem. It is particularly focused for its operation in an antenna array receiver, due to its low complexity and good performance in low SNR and large Doppler frequency scenarios. Results show the possibility to recover frequency offsets of 25000 Hz (DeltafldrT cong 0.3) under SNR of 5 dB, showing a significant improvement as compared to traditional receivers configurations.
本文提出了一种用于卫星调制解调器关键接收条件下的定时和载波恢复配置。由于其在低信噪比和大多普勒频率场景下的低复杂度和良好性能,它在天线阵列接收机中的运行尤其受到关注。结果表明,在信噪比为5 dB的情况下,有可能恢复25000 Hz (deltfldrt长0.3)的频率偏移,与传统接收器配置相比,显示出显着的改进。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2007 4th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems
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