The attitude of political system, and in a broader sense of political community, towards the military is largely defined by the understanding of the role and purpose that the military has in a society. The lack of the understanding of the true purpose of the military often leads to inadequate evaluation of this institution, both in political system and by general public. The objective of this paper is to define peace as the purpose of the military, which will enable a proper understanding of its vital political role as a necessary framework and preconditions for the existence and functioning of all other institutions in the society. The paper analyzes the perception of the role of the military institution and its members and offers an alternative definition of its function and purpose, which facilitates correct insight into the role of the military in the society and depicts its essential nature. An intuitive understanding of the role of the military, through misinterpretation of instrument (war) as the purpose itself, reduces its purpose to war, and thus determines the attitude of the lay political public towards this institution and its members. Therefore, it is necessary to offer an adequate answer to the question: why the purpose of the military is actually peace and not war, what kind of peace it is, and by which functions this institution fulfills its role. It is concluded that the military exercises the defined purpose of "good" peace in two ways - in peace by preserving it through the function of deterrence, and in war by establishing it as quickly as possible through victory.
{"title":"Peace as the purpose of the military","authors":"Dragan Stanar","doi":"10.5937/vojdelo2103036s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/vojdelo2103036s","url":null,"abstract":"The attitude of political system, and in a broader sense of political community, towards the military is largely defined by the understanding of the role and purpose that the military has in a society. The lack of the understanding of the true purpose of the military often leads to inadequate evaluation of this institution, both in political system and by general public. The objective of this paper is to define peace as the purpose of the military, which will enable a proper understanding of its vital political role as a necessary framework and preconditions for the existence and functioning of all other institutions in the society. The paper analyzes the perception of the role of the military institution and its members and offers an alternative definition of its function and purpose, which facilitates correct insight into the role of the military in the society and depicts its essential nature. An intuitive understanding of the role of the military, through misinterpretation of instrument (war) as the purpose itself, reduces its purpose to war, and thus determines the attitude of the lay political public towards this institution and its members. Therefore, it is necessary to offer an adequate answer to the question: why the purpose of the military is actually peace and not war, what kind of peace it is, and by which functions this institution fulfills its role. It is concluded that the military exercises the defined purpose of \"good\" peace in two ways - in peace by preserving it through the function of deterrence, and in war by establishing it as quickly as possible through victory.","PeriodicalId":261517,"journal":{"name":"Vojno delo","volume":"03 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130504847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The intelligence service is a specialized organization that provides the protection of national security and the accomplishment of national interests. It is also an instrument of state foreign policy. As such, it is always at the centre of international events. On the other hand, modern threats, such as terrorism, organized crime and corruption are difficult to overcome without the involvement of intelligence services. They use different measures, methods and procedures in their work. However, revealing individual intentions and plans of other states requires special knowledge and skills. The Human Intelligence (HUMINT) method enables the achievement of such a goal, but it is, from the aspect of the state that it is used for, illegal, thus state protects itself from it by defining it as the criminal act of espionage in its criminal law. This paper presents a comparative legal overview of the criminal act of espionage in Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Hungary. We have tried to point out the situation and solutions related to the mentioned criminal act in the legislation of the neighbouring countries. In addition, the HUMINT method is very often conducted under the guise of diplomatic activities. However, diplomacy and espionage cannot be equated, so in this paper we will try to explain the difference between these activities.
{"title":"The criminal act of espionage as a type of humint method in data collection","authors":"R. Lazić, Mirko Kulić, Mirko Bubalo","doi":"10.5937/vojdelo2201032l","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/vojdelo2201032l","url":null,"abstract":"The intelligence service is a specialized organization that provides the protection of national security and the accomplishment of national interests. It is also an instrument of state foreign policy. As such, it is always at the centre of international events. On the other hand, modern threats, such as terrorism, organized crime and corruption are difficult to overcome without the involvement of intelligence services. They use different measures, methods and procedures in their work. However, revealing individual intentions and plans of other states requires special knowledge and skills. The Human Intelligence (HUMINT) method enables the achievement of such a goal, but it is, from the aspect of the state that it is used for, illegal, thus state protects itself from it by defining it as the criminal act of espionage in its criminal law. This paper presents a comparative legal overview of the criminal act of espionage in Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Hungary. We have tried to point out the situation and solutions related to the mentioned criminal act in the legislation of the neighbouring countries. In addition, the HUMINT method is very often conducted under the guise of diplomatic activities. However, diplomacy and espionage cannot be equated, so in this paper we will try to explain the difference between these activities.","PeriodicalId":261517,"journal":{"name":"Vojno delo","volume":"96 12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130578900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ovaj rad je pokusaj autora da podseti strukture države i naucnu javnost na ulogu i znacaj obavestajnih službi u izgradnji kapaciteta bezbednosti demokratske države. Rad obavestajnih službi ne može uvek biti dostupan javnosti, njihov rad je u vecini tajan, neprekidan, metode specificne i nedostupne javnosti, i jedino takvim nacinom rada mogu doprineti izgradnji bezbednosne funkcije države, ali njihov rad mora kontrolisati parlament i vlada kako bi se izbegle mnoge negativnosti koje su u proslosti karakterisale rad obavestajnih službi. Savremeni obavestajno-bezbednosni sistem, u skladu sa definisanim nacionalnim interesima i spoljnopolitickim prioritetima, svoje postojanje i rad temelje na: strategijama nacionalne bezbednosti, zakonima o nacionalnoj bezbednosti, maticnim zakonima pojedinih obavestajnih ustanova koji bliže preciziraju delokrug rada, unutrasnju organizaciju, i metode rada službi, kao i sredstva i mere koje službe koriste.
这套丛书是作者试图向国家机构和公众宣传公共服务在建设安全民主国家能力中的作用和角色。Rad obavestajnih službi ne može uvek biti dostupan javnosti, ich rad je u vecini tajan, neprekidan, metode specificne i nedostupne javnosti, i jedino takvim nacinom rada mogu doprineti buildanju bezbednosne funkce države, vai ich rad musí kontrolisati parlament i vlada kako bi izbegle wielu Negnosti koje su u proslosti karakterisale rad obavestajnih službi.当前的安全保障体系，根据确定的国家利益和政治优先事项，其立场和活动的基础是：国家安全战略、国家安全法律、其他安全机构的母法，这些法律更密切地体现了国家安全战略、国家安全组织和国家安全政策。
{"title":"Uloga obaveštajnih službi u izgradnji bezbednosne funkcije države","authors":"Radoslav Gaćinović","doi":"10.5937/vojdelo1902069g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/vojdelo1902069g","url":null,"abstract":"Ovaj rad je pokusaj autora da podseti strukture države i naucnu javnost na ulogu i znacaj obavestajnih službi u izgradnji kapaciteta bezbednosti demokratske države. Rad obavestajnih službi ne može uvek biti dostupan javnosti, njihov rad je u vecini tajan, neprekidan, metode specificne i nedostupne javnosti, i jedino takvim nacinom rada mogu doprineti izgradnji bezbednosne funkcije države, ali njihov rad mora kontrolisati parlament i vlada kako bi se izbegle mnoge negativnosti koje su u proslosti karakterisale rad obavestajnih službi. Savremeni obavestajno-bezbednosni sistem, u skladu sa definisanim nacionalnim interesima i spoljnopolitickim prioritetima, svoje postojanje i rad temelje na: strategijama nacionalne bezbednosti, zakonima o nacionalnoj bezbednosti, maticnim zakonima pojedinih obavestajnih ustanova koji bliže preciziraju delokrug rada, unutrasnju organizaciju, i metode rada službi, kao i sredstva i mere koje službe koriste.","PeriodicalId":261517,"journal":{"name":"Vojno delo","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130376916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mera oduzimanja imovine proistekle iz krivicnog dela uvedena je posebnim zakonom i njena primena je propracena normativnom i institucionalnom podrskom kao obezbeđenje njenog opstajanja u savremenom sistemu krivicnih mera i sankcija. Bez obzira na sada vec visegodisnju primenu posebne mere, neopravdano je izostala ozbiljnija i obimnija teorijsko-pravna argumentacija njenih sustinskih karakteristika, njenog mesta u okviru krivicnopravnog sistema, kao i pitanja njene pravne prirode. Cilj rada jeste da pruži odgovor na pitanje njene pravne prirode, adekvatnu argumentaciju za takav odgovor, a koja ujedno opisuje njene sustinske karakteristike. Takvim prikazom nastoji se s jedne strane otklanjanju nedoumice koje su kod postojanja i primene posebne mere prisutne, kako zbog terminoloskih zabuna, tako i zbog nedovoljne istraženosti njenih specificnosti, a sa druge određivanju mesta koje joj, bez obzira na to sto nije obuhvacena odredbama KZ-a, njoj nesporno, ali i de facto pripada.
通过专门法律引入了刑事工作中的财产损失措施，并以规范和制度的方式对其应用进行了详细说明，以避免在现代刑事措施和制裁体系中使用该措施。Bez obzira na sada vec visegodisnju primenu posebnih measureu, neopravdano je izostala ozbiljnija i obimnija teorijno-pravna argumentacji jej sustinskih karakteristika, jejog mesta u rámci krivicnopravnog sistema, kao i pitanja jej juridical prirode.因此，在法律上的优先权、对诉讼的论证，以及对法律依据的选择上，我们都有责任。在此背景下，我们可以看到，在法律术语和具体法律规定的基础上，我们对 KZ-a、Njoj nesporno、ali i de facto pripada 进行了论证。
{"title":"Pravna priroda mere oduzimanja imovine proistekle iz krivičnog dela","authors":"Jelena Gluščević, Dragan Radoman","doi":"10.5937/vojdelo1903133g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/vojdelo1903133g","url":null,"abstract":"Mera oduzimanja imovine proistekle iz krivicnog dela uvedena je posebnim zakonom i njena primena je propracena normativnom i institucionalnom podrskom kao obezbeđenje njenog opstajanja u savremenom sistemu krivicnih mera i sankcija. Bez obzira na sada vec visegodisnju primenu posebne mere, neopravdano je izostala ozbiljnija i obimnija teorijsko-pravna argumentacija njenih sustinskih karakteristika, njenog mesta u okviru krivicnopravnog sistema, kao i pitanja njene pravne prirode. Cilj rada jeste da pruži odgovor na pitanje njene pravne prirode, adekvatnu argumentaciju za takav odgovor, a koja ujedno opisuje njene sustinske karakteristike. Takvim prikazom nastoji se s jedne strane otklanjanju nedoumice koje su kod postojanja i primene posebne mere prisutne, kako zbog terminoloskih zabuna, tako i zbog nedovoljne istraženosti njenih specificnosti, a sa druge određivanju mesta koje joj, bez obzira na to sto nije obuhvacena odredbama KZ-a, njoj nesporno, ali i de facto pripada.","PeriodicalId":261517,"journal":{"name":"Vojno delo","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131214339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Veljko P. Petrović, Hatidža Beriša, Milenko Dželetović
{"title":"Kritična infrastruktura odbrambene tehnološke i industrijske baze Republike Srbije - stanje i perspektiva","authors":"Veljko P. Petrović, Hatidža Beriša, Milenko Dželetović","doi":"10.5937/vojdelo1902160p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/vojdelo1902160p","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":261517,"journal":{"name":"Vojno delo","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129714859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Historically viewed, religion has had a role to overcome social conflicts and promote peace among opposing parties. However, it has often known to transform into the role of a direct or indirect cause of some form of violence. Therefore, the subject of the research in this paper is the correlation of social conflicts and religious determinants as their causes, among which the manipulation of religious feelings has a special place. The central topic of the paper is the manipulation of religious feelings, i.e. the methods and techniques used by these subjects to recruit new soldiers of religiosity, with the ultimate goal of gaining supremacy by force over the opposing party, in this case religion. Accordingly, such relations have been analysed in the Federal Republic of Nigeria, where, in addition to Christianity and Islam, as two dominant religions, there are several other local religions that together, for decades, have been in an open conflict for supremacy. In this regard, the consideration of the historical context of this type of conflict in Nigeria should indicate the main motives in its background, goals to be achieved in this manner, as well as answers to the question of whether believers, who, according to the postulates of both religions, should always be on the path of peace, in fact are abused through individual or systemic manipulation.
{"title":"The manipulation of religious feelings as a determinant of social conflicts: A case study of Nigeria","authors":"Nemanja Stevanović","doi":"10.5937/vojdelo2201016s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/vojdelo2201016s","url":null,"abstract":"Historically viewed, religion has had a role to overcome social conflicts and promote peace among opposing parties. However, it has often known to transform into the role of a direct or indirect cause of some form of violence. Therefore, the subject of the research in this paper is the correlation of social conflicts and religious determinants as their causes, among which the manipulation of religious feelings has a special place. The central topic of the paper is the manipulation of religious feelings, i.e. the methods and techniques used by these subjects to recruit new soldiers of religiosity, with the ultimate goal of gaining supremacy by force over the opposing party, in this case religion. Accordingly, such relations have been analysed in the Federal Republic of Nigeria, where, in addition to Christianity and Islam, as two dominant religions, there are several other local religions that together, for decades, have been in an open conflict for supremacy. In this regard, the consideration of the historical context of this type of conflict in Nigeria should indicate the main motives in its background, goals to be achieved in this manner, as well as answers to the question of whether believers, who, according to the postulates of both religions, should always be on the path of peace, in fact are abused through individual or systemic manipulation.","PeriodicalId":261517,"journal":{"name":"Vojno delo","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128164639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Crisis situations of the last decades occupy a significant place due to the consequences they create (expressed in losses that amount to hundreds of human lives and enormous amounts of money). Management in such crisis situations is conditioned by a large number of factors that need to be analyzed in detail during the preparation for prospective (expected) future crises. A possible way of reducing the consequences is the preparation of command management staff for such situations. Preparations based on the application of modern technologies (remote and simulation software) significantly result in better training of command structures for response and handling crisis situations. The required quality is achieved through the application of the distance learning platform, where individuals choose the time and place of learning, which creates the conditions for more focused and higher - quality training on simulation software. The Janus simulation software has been used in this paper. It enables training people (through different scenarios) to respond in different situations. An unlimited number of repetitions of different or the same scenarios allow people to train to respond to an unlimited number of different situations.
{"title":"Training of command staff for the use of units in crisis situations based on the application of modern technology","authors":"A. Milic, Aca Ranđelović, Saša Devetak","doi":"10.5937/vojdelo1905026m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/vojdelo1905026m","url":null,"abstract":"Crisis situations of the last decades occupy a significant place due to the consequences they create (expressed in losses that amount to hundreds of human lives and enormous amounts of money). Management in such crisis situations is conditioned by a large number of factors that need to be analyzed in detail during the preparation for prospective (expected) future crises. A possible way of reducing the consequences is the preparation of command management staff for such situations. Preparations based on the application of modern technologies (remote and simulation software) significantly result in better training of command structures for response and handling crisis situations. The required quality is achieved through the application of the distance learning platform, where individuals choose the time and place of learning, which creates the conditions for more focused and higher - quality training on simulation software. The Janus simulation software has been used in this paper. It enables training people (through different scenarios) to respond in different situations. An unlimited number of repetitions of different or the same scenarios allow people to train to respond to an unlimited number of different situations.","PeriodicalId":261517,"journal":{"name":"Vojno delo","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129035634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Međunarodni i nacionalni okviri zaštite životne sredine","authors":"I. Joksić, Goran Z. Milojević, Nada Đuričić","doi":"10.5937/vojdelo1907131j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/vojdelo1907131j","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":261517,"journal":{"name":"Vojno delo","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127618182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The structure of the military organization, its social, normative and legal role, doctrine, history and tradition, specific internal relations, combat readiness, weapons, external features, the attitude and behaviour of personnel to its fundamental values and, finally, the way it communicates with the public, make the totality of the identity of the Serbian Armed Forces. The way that the public perceives the identity characteristics of the military represents a dynamic category that we call an image. A reputation, like an image, is based on the subjective perception of an identity, with the difference that establishing a reputation requires personal experience in relation to the organization and the period in which such an experience is confirmed. Brand and branding are occasionally, theoretically inconsistently, related to the Serbian Armed Forces as an organization, while the main properties of these concepts established in marketing are ignored. This paper analyses various definitions and determinants of the concept of brand, and offers an answer to the question: whether and in which case it is possible to talk about "the brand of the Serbian Armed Forces" and why its public image should primarily be considered and studied through the prism of an organizational identity, image and reputation. The paper proposes that the organizational image and reputation of the Serbian Armed Forces be used as conceptual frameworks for considering its image in the public, while the concept of brand can be used in the sense of branding the Armed Forces as an employere.
{"title":"The theoretical basis of the branding of the Serbian Armed Forces","authors":"Aleksandar Petrovic","doi":"10.5937/vojdelo2205071p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/vojdelo2205071p","url":null,"abstract":"The structure of the military organization, its social, normative and legal role, doctrine, history and tradition, specific internal relations, combat readiness, weapons, external features, the attitude and behaviour of personnel to its fundamental values and, finally, the way it communicates with the public, make the totality of the identity of the Serbian Armed Forces. The way that the public perceives the identity characteristics of the military represents a dynamic category that we call an image. A reputation, like an image, is based on the subjective perception of an identity, with the difference that establishing a reputation requires personal experience in relation to the organization and the period in which such an experience is confirmed. Brand and branding are occasionally, theoretically inconsistently, related to the Serbian Armed Forces as an organization, while the main properties of these concepts established in marketing are ignored. This paper analyses various definitions and determinants of the concept of brand, and offers an answer to the question: whether and in which case it is possible to talk about \"the brand of the Serbian Armed Forces\" and why its public image should primarily be considered and studied through the prism of an organizational identity, image and reputation. The paper proposes that the organizational image and reputation of the Serbian Armed Forces be used as conceptual frameworks for considering its image in the public, while the concept of brand can be used in the sense of branding the Armed Forces as an employere.","PeriodicalId":261517,"journal":{"name":"Vojno delo","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122875324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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