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Analysis of preload modal characteristics of hydraulic cylinders based on finite element method 基于有限元法的液压缸预紧模态特性分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.21595/vp.2023.23718
Zhigang Wang
In order to study the dynamic response of hydraulic cylinders under complex load conditions, the modal characteristics of hydraulic cylinders were simulated and calculated by comprehensively considering the combined effects of preload and oil fluid dynamics. The contact in the finite element model was specially processed to ensure that the local degrees of freedom of the piston in the structure were maintained during the modal simulation calculation process. After the static characteristics were calculated, the relevant data was imported into the modal simulation module to achieve coupling analysis under preload. By verifying the contact stiffness factor, the boundary conditions of the model were effectively optimized. The natural frequencies of the model were compared and analyzed under different piston strokes, and the mechanism of dynamic response was obtained. Through modal testing, the results indicated that the simulation results had high accuracy and reliability.
为了研究液压缸在复杂载荷条件下的动态响应,综合考虑了预紧力和油液动力学的综合影响,对液压缸的模态特性进行了模拟和计算。对有限元模型中的接触点进行了特殊处理,以确保在模态模拟计算过程中保持活塞在结构中的局部自由度。静态特性计算完成后,相关数据被导入模态模拟模块,以实现预载下的耦合分析。通过验证接触刚度系数,模型的边界条件得到了有效优化。对比分析了模型在不同活塞行程下的固有频率,得出了动态响应的机理。通过模态测试,结果表明模拟结果具有较高的准确性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of asphalt mixture nonlinearity on pavement mechanical response 沥青混合料非线性对路面机械响应的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.21595/vp.2023.23751
Guobao Yang, Yuzhen Wu
In view of the influence of asphalt mixture nonlinearity on the mechanical response of pavement structure, the creep compliance of AC-16 under 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7 and 0.9 MPa is studied first. The results show that the asphalt mixture is in the linear viscoelastic region, when the load is in the 0.1-0.5 MPa interval. When the load is greater than 0.5 MPa, the creep compliance increases significantly, and asphalt mixture presents a nonlinear property. The Prony series is used to fit the creep compliance data, and the relaxation modulus is calculated based on the convolution relationship between creep compliance and relaxation modulus in viscoelastic mechanics. The relaxation modulus under different loads is introduced into the mechanical calculation of layered viscoelastic system. The calculation results show that the nonlinearity of asphalt mixture significantly affects the permanent deformation of asphalt layer, but has little effect on the fatigue problem of the asphalt base. In the design of pavement structure, attention should be paid to the nonlinearity of asphalt mixture.
鉴于沥青混合料非线性对路面结构力学响应的影响,首先研究了 AC-16 在 0.1、0.3、0.5、0.7 和 0.9 MPa 下的蠕变顺应性。结果表明,当荷载在 0.1-0.5 MPa 之间时,沥青混合料处于线性粘弹性区域。当荷载大于 0.5 MPa 时,蠕变顺应性显著增加,沥青混合料呈现非线性特性。使用 Prony 系列拟合蠕变顺应性数据,并根据粘弹性力学中蠕变顺应性与松弛模量之间的卷积关系计算松弛模量。不同载荷下的松弛模量被引入到层状粘弹性系统的力学计算中。计算结果表明,沥青混合料的非线性对沥青层的永久变形影响较大,但对沥青基层的疲劳问题影响较小。在路面结构设计中,应重视沥青混合料的非线性问题。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the aerodynamic characteristics of single-box girders with different aspect ratios 不同长宽比单箱梁的空气动力特性研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.21595/vp.2023.23703
Zhisheng Xue, Xiaowei Wang, Juncheng Zhou, Zhao Xiao, Xin Deng
In this paper, the three dimensional LES method was used to generate a typical turbulent wind field. Three streamlined box girders with three different aspect ratios were adopted to investigate the effects of aspect ratios on the force coefficients and flow separation characteristics with different angles of attack. The results show that the aspect ratio has significant effects on the force coefficients of the streamlined box girder, and the larger the aspect ratio is, the larger the lift coefficient is. For the flow separation characteristics, as the aspect ratio increases, the spacing of wake vortex is shortened and the wake vortex dissipation rate is accelerated.
本文采用三维 LES 方法生成典型的湍流风场。采用三种不同纵横比的流线型箱梁,研究不同攻角下纵横比对力系数和分流特性的影响。结果表明,高宽比对流线型箱梁的力系数有显著影响,且高宽比越大,升力系数越大。在分流特性方面,随着纵横比的增大,唤醒涡的间距缩短,唤醒涡耗散速度加快。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing vibration modes in non-homogeneous parallelogram plates 分析非均质平行四边形板的振动模式
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.21595/vp.2023.23758
Sapna, Amit Sharma
This study analyzes vibration modes in non-homogeneous orthotropic parallelogram plate with a one-dimensional circular thickness, focusing on SCCC edge condition, where C and S represent the clamped and simply supported edges of the plate, respectively. Circular Poisson’s ratio variation is considered, along with linear temperature changes. The study demonstrates the advantages of variable Poisson’s ratio over density parameter variation in obtaining shorter vibration time periods. Orthotropic parallelogram plate, thermal gradient, circular tapering, nonhomogeneity.
本研究分析了厚度为一维圆形的非均质正交平行四边形板的振动模式,重点是 SCCC 边缘条件,其中 C 和 S 分别代表板的夹紧边缘和简支撑边缘。考虑了圆形泊松比变化以及线性温度变化。研究表明,在缩短振动时间段方面,泊松比变化比密度参数变化更具优势。各向同性平行四边形板、热梯度、圆锥形、非均匀性。
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引用次数: 0
Site effects based on time varying horizontal-to vertical spectral ratio 基于时间变化的水平-垂直光谱比的场地效应
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.21595/vp.2023.23760
Fuchao Cao, Yinfeng Dong, Yiming Xie, Yiping Wang
Horizontal to vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) based on seismic ground motion is an important index to study site conditions and dynamic characteristics (seismic effect). Due to the influence of the vertical dynamic amplification effect of the site, the Fourier spectral ratio calculated according to the surface motion and downhole motion is quite different from that of the horizontal and vertical ground motion in the case of strong vibration input. However, our recent research shows that when considering the time-varying characteristics of ground motion, the time-varying surface-downhole spectral ratio and time-varying HVSR are almost the same. Based on this discovery, the time-varying HVSR is used to study the dynamic characteristics of the site (site effect). First, a new method for calculating the natural period and damping ratio of the site is proposed. Secondly, based on tremendous strong motion records, the prediction formulas of natural period and damping ratio are studied. Finally, the effects of various influencing factors on the natural period and damping ratio are compared. The results of this paper can provide a basis for selecting and synthesizing appropriate ground motions in structural seismic design.
基于地震地面运动的水平垂直谱比(HVSR)是研究场地条件和动力特性(地震效应)的重要指标。由于场地垂直动力放大效应的影响,在强振动输入的情况下,根据地面运动和井下运动计算的傅里叶谱比与水平和垂直地面运动计算的傅里叶谱比有很大差异。然而,我们最近的研究表明,当考虑到地表运动的时变特性时,时变地表-井下频谱比和时变 HVSR 几乎相同。基于这一发现,时变 HVSR 被用来研究场地的动力特性(场地效应)。首先,提出了计算场地自然周期和阻尼比的新方法。其次,基于大量的强震记录,研究了自然周期和阻尼比的预测公式。最后,比较了各种影响因素对自然周期和阻尼比的影响。本文的研究结果可为结构抗震设计中选择和综合适当的地面运动提供依据。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristic period of response spectrum for surface and borehole ground motions 地表和钻孔地动响应谱的特征周期
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.21595/vp.2023.23734
Qingshuang Su, Yinfeng Dong, Feiyu Guo, Xingyu Zhang
Determining the characteristic period of ground motions (Tg) is an essential step in the seismic design of structures, but a critical problem that needs to be solved is figuring out how to do so when bedrock ground motion is utilized as an input. In this paper, the relationship between surface and borehole temperature data is investigated, and the main factors affecting the Tg are analyzed. Then, the algorithm for predicting Tg is presented. It is found that two factors, i.e., peak ground acceleration (PGA) and fault distance have significant effects on the value of Tg. By comparing the values of Tg for borehole and surface motions, we find that, contrary to expectation, Tg for borehole motions is usually larger than that for surface motions in most cases. Finally, the conversion equation between the Tg for borehole and surface motions is given using regression analysis.
确定地震动的特征周期(Tg)是结构抗震设计中的一个重要步骤,但需要解决的一个关键问题是如何在利用基岩地震动作为输入时确定特征周期。本文研究了地表温度数据与钻孔温度数据之间的关系,并分析了影响 Tg 的主要因素。然后,介绍了预测 Tg 的算法。研究发现,地表峰值加速度(PGA)和断层距离这两个因素对 Tg 值有显著影响。通过比较钻孔和地表运动的 Tg 值,我们发现与预期相反,在大多数情况下,钻孔运动的 Tg 通常大于地表运动的 Tg。最后,利用回归分析给出了井眼运动和地表运动 Tg 之间的换算公式。
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引用次数: 0
Study on critical dynamic stress of alluvial silty sand under different confining pressure, water content and dynamic load frequency 不同约束压力、含水量和动载频率下冲积淤泥砂临界动应力研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.21595/vp.2023.23750
Yukun Mao, Junsheng Yang, Yue Dai, Jiao Huang, Bingxu Chen
With the development of engineering construction, alluvial silty sand is widely used in highway construction, and its mechanical properties are becoming more and more important. In this paper, the pluvial silty sand in practical engineering is taken as the research object, and its physical properties are obtained through basic test. The critical dynamic stress of pluvial silty sand under different confining pressure, water content and dynamic load frequency is studied by indoor dynamic triaxial test. The results show that the critical dynamic stress of alluvial silty sand is affected by confining pressure and water content, and the frequency of dynamic load has little effect on it. The critical dynamic stress of alluvial silty sand is proportional to the confining pressure. When the water content of the soil sample is the best water content, the critical dynamic stress of the alluvial silty sand is the largest; the dynamic load frequency has little effect on the critical dynamic stress. Through the study of the critical dynamic stress of alluvial silt, it provides some reference for its engineering application and theoretical research.
随着工程建设的发展,冲积淤泥质砂被广泛应用于公路建设中,其力学性能也变得越来越重要。本文以实际工程中的冲积淤泥质砂为研究对象,通过基础试验获得其物理性质。通过室内动三轴试验研究了不同约束压力、含水率和动载频率下冲积淤泥质砂的临界动应力。结果表明,冲积淤泥质砂的临界动应力受约束压力和含水率的影响较大,动荷载频率对其影响较小。冲积淤泥质砂的临界动应力与约束压力成正比。当土样含水量为最佳含水量时,冲积淤泥质砂的临界动应力最大;动荷载频率对临界动应力影响不大。通过对冲积淤泥质砂临界动应力的研究,为其工程应用和理论研究提供了一定的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Vibrational analysis of orthotropic rectangular plate having combination of circular thickness and parabolic temperature 具有圆形厚度和抛物线温度组合的正交矩形板的振动分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.21595/vp.2023.23729
Neeraj Lather, Ankit Kumar, Madhu Gupta, Pawan Joshi, Amit Sharma
The objective of this study is to investigate the natural vibration of a rectangular plate made of orthotropic material with circular thickness (two dimensions) and temperature variation on the plate is parabolic (two dimensions) in nature. The solution to the problem is obtained by utilizing the Rayleigh-Ritz technique and the first four frequency modes are obtained under clamped edge conditions. The study aims to provide numerical data that demonstrate how circular variation in tapering parameters of plate can effectively control and optimized vibrational frequencies of the plate. Orthotropic rectangular plate, thermal gradient, circular tapering, aspect ratio.
本研究的目的是研究由正交各向同性材料制成的矩形板的自然振动,板的厚度为圆形(二维),板上的温度变化为抛物线(二维)性质。利用 Rayleigh-Ritz 技术获得了问题的解决方案,并在夹紧边缘条件下获得了前四个频率模态。研究旨在提供数值数据,证明板的锥形参数圆周变化如何有效控制和优化板的振动频率。各向同性矩形板、热梯度、圆形锥度、长宽比。
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引用次数: 0
Timber-to-timber composite floors connection optimization for vibration and deflection reduction 优化木材与木材复合地板的连接,减少振动和挠度
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.21595/vp.2023.23618
Yuri De Santis, Francesca Pancella, D. Pasca, A. Aloisio, Massimo Fragiacomo
Timber floors are prone to vibration due to the reduced modulus of elasticity of the material. Composite floors represent the most convenient solution to achieve acceptable performances and at the same time to save material and cost. In determining the natural frequency of a composite floor, the stiffness of the connection between the joined structural member is crucial. Inclined screws connections are characterized by the highest slip modulus among the mechanical fastener connections. However, the determination of the optimal inclination angle of the screws for vibration and deflection reduction remains an unexplored issue. The optimization problem is faced by means of an analytical model of beam on foundation.
由于弹性模量降低,木地板容易产生振动。复合地板是最方便的解决方案,既能达到可接受的性能,又能节省材料和成本。在确定复合地板的固有频率时,连接结构部件之间的连接刚度至关重要。在机械紧固件连接中,斜螺钉连接的滑移模量最高。然而,如何确定螺钉的最佳倾斜角度以减少振动和挠度,仍是一个尚未解决的问题。我们通过地基上梁的分析模型来解决优化问题。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation of ZIF-8 particles via solvent thermal synthesis and investigation of their photocatalytic hydrogen generation performance 通过溶剂热合成制备 ZIF-8 颗粒并研究其光催化制氢性能
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.21595/vp.2023.23648
Chong Lin, Changhui Xiao, D. Zhang, H. Rao, Wei Cheng
In recent years, the preparation and application of ZIF-8 nanoparticles have garnered interest, yet systematic studies on the relationship between their size and photocatalytic hydrogen generation performance remain limited. Addressing this gap, the present study pioneers an in-depth exploration of the preparation of ZIF-8 nanoparticles, emphasizing their impact on photocatalytic hydrogen generation. A novel observation was made, where uniform ZIF-8 particles of approximately 1 micron were optimally synthesized at a molar ratio of zinc acetate to dimethylimidazole of 1:4. Interestingly, the study unveiled a unique trend of ZIF-8 particle size variation with changing reaction temperatures. Most notably, and for the first time, this research underscores the paramount role of particle size on ZIF-8’s hydrogen generation capability, connecting it intricately to the material’s pore characteristics. An unprecedented finding was the superior performance of the 500 nanometer-sized ZIF-8 in photocatalytic hydrogen generation, attributing its excellence to its pore size being finely attuned to the photocatalytic reaction requirements. Such groundbreaking insights not only deepen our comprehension of ZIF-8 materials but also hold transformative potential for the international engineering community, particularly in tailoring applications for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen generation.
近年来,ZIF-8 纳米粒子的制备和应用引起了人们的兴趣,但对其尺寸与光催化制氢性能之间关系的系统研究仍然有限。针对这一空白,本研究率先对 ZIF-8 纳米粒子的制备进行了深入探讨,强调了其对光催化制氢的影响。研究发现了一个新现象,即在醋酸锌与二甲基咪唑的摩尔比为 1:4 的条件下,可以优化合成约 1 微米的均匀 ZIF-8 颗粒。有趣的是,这项研究揭示了 ZIF-8 颗粒大小随反应温度变化而变化的独特趋势。最值得注意的是,这项研究首次强调了粒度对 ZIF-8 制氢能力的重要作用,并将粒度与材料的孔隙特征紧密联系在一起。一项史无前例的发现是,500 纳米级的 ZIF-8 在光催化制氢方面具有卓越的性能,其卓越性归因于其孔隙大小与光催化反应的要求相匹配。这些开创性的见解不仅加深了我们对 ZIF-8 材料的理解,还为国际工程界带来了变革潜力,特别是在量身定制增强光催化制氢的应用方面。
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引用次数: 0
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Vibroengineering PROCEDIA
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