The objective of this special introductory seminar is to provide newcomers to Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) with an introduction and overview of the field. The material will begin with a brief history of the field, followed by presentation and discussion of how good application development methods pull on the interdisciplinary technologies of HCI. The topics will include the psychology of human-computer interaction, usability engineering, psychologically-based design methods and tools, user interface media and tools, and introduction to user interface architecture.
{"title":"Human-computer interaction: introduction and overview","authors":"K. Butler, R. Jacob, Bonnie E. John","doi":"10.1145/632716.632781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/632716.632781","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this special introductory seminar is to provide newcomers to Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) with an introduction and overview of the field. The material will begin with a brief history of the field, followed by presentation and discussion of how good application development methods pull on the interdisciplinary technologies of HCI. The topics will include the psychology of human-computer interaction, usability engineering, psychologically-based design methods and tools, user interface media and tools, and introduction to user interface architecture.","PeriodicalId":263696,"journal":{"name":"CHI '99 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125226306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this live demonstration we present the Visual Task Model Builder (VTMB) tool [1]. Using this tool the user can create and modify rich task models, containing a hierarchical task structure, temporal relations between tasks, conditions of task execution, and objects involved while performing a task. Based on precise semantics the model can be simulated for validation with the future user and the user interface designer. Additionally, it provides the basis for the transformation of the task model into a working dialogue model.
{"title":"Specification and simulation of task models with VTMB","authors":"Matthias Biere, B. Bomsdorf, G. Szwillus","doi":"10.1145/632716.632718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/632716.632718","url":null,"abstract":"In this live demonstration we present the Visual Task Model Builder (VTMB) tool [1]. Using this tool the user can create and modify rich task models, containing a hierarchical task structure, temporal relations between tasks, conditions of task execution, and objects involved while performing a task. Based on precise semantics the model can be simulated for validation with the future user and the user interface designer. Additionally, it provides the basis for the transformation of the task model into a working dialogue model.","PeriodicalId":263696,"journal":{"name":"CHI '99 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116774775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper briefly describes our temporally threaded workspace model, and provides experimental results on its effects on users' information management strategies. The model provides users with a workspace to gather, create, and organize information necessary for each of their activities. It records a series of workspace snapshots to represent the progress of an activity. Through experiments we observed that the snapshot mechanism reduces the mental barrier associated with deleting information. This leads users to represent the current state of the task more clearly. Further, we observed a novel information management strategy, which uses the time dimension, in addition to spatial dimensions.
{"title":"Information management strategies using a spatial-temporal activity structure","authors":"K. Hayashi, E. Tamaru","doi":"10.1145/632716.632831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/632716.632831","url":null,"abstract":"This paper briefly describes our temporally threaded workspace model, and provides experimental results on its effects on users' information management strategies. The model provides users with a workspace to gather, create, and organize information necessary for each of their activities. It records a series of workspace snapshots to represent the progress of an activity. Through experiments we observed that the snapshot mechanism reduces the mental barrier associated with deleting information. This leads users to represent the current state of the task more clearly. Further, we observed a novel information management strategy, which uses the time dimension, in addition to spatial dimensions.","PeriodicalId":263696,"journal":{"name":"CHI '99 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121091786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper describes work which employs a room's window as a location for a peripheral interface. Windows have several properties which make them well-suited to unobtrusive display including their transparency, their positive associations for people and natural peripheral use by them, and their nature as a clean and pleasing interface between spaces. We have initially explored the display of graphical weather forecasts, of activity in the space outside the window, and of historical images of the space outside the window, to augment users' sense of spatial and temporal context in their daily lives.
{"title":"Employing the periphery: the window as interface","authors":"Roy Rodenstein","doi":"10.1145/632716.632844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/632716.632844","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes work which employs a room's window as a location for a peripheral interface. Windows have several properties which make them well-suited to unobtrusive display including their transparency, their positive associations for people and natural peripheral use by them, and their nature as a clean and pleasing interface between spaces. We have initially explored the display of graphical weather forecasts, of activity in the space outside the window, and of historical images of the space outside the window, to augment users' sense of spatial and temporal context in their daily lives.","PeriodicalId":263696,"journal":{"name":"CHI '99 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125345083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This workshop will bring together a small group of researchers and practitioners to discuss how to design applications with both a verbal user interface (the user hears and speaks to the application) and a visual user interface (the user draws/writes and sees the application). Our goal is to better understand the issues that face designers of applications with multimedia interfaces integrating both visual and verbal interaction styles, exchange ideas and information, and increase communication among the diverse groups involved in multimedia interfaces.
{"title":"Designing the user interface for pen and speech multimedia applications","authors":"J. Larson, S. Oviatt, David L. Ferro","doi":"10.1145/632716.632826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/632716.632826","url":null,"abstract":"This workshop will bring together a small group of researchers and practitioners to discuss how to design applications with both a verbal user interface (the user hears and speaks to the application) and a visual user interface (the user draws/writes and sees the application). Our goal is to better understand the issues that face designers of applications with multimedia interfaces integrating both visual and verbal interaction styles, exchange ideas and information, and increase communication among the diverse groups involved in multimedia interfaces.","PeriodicalId":263696,"journal":{"name":"CHI '99 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116454924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The value and practice of recording sound with still photographs was explored in an audiocamera field trial. The findings challenge the current industry view that the value of sound capture lies in the voice labelling of photos. Instead they suggest that ambient sounds-of-the-moment have far higher value as a way of bringing photos to life and improving human memory for events.
{"title":"Audiophotography: practice and prospects","authors":"D. Frohlich, Ella Tallyn","doi":"10.1145/632716.632897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/632716.632897","url":null,"abstract":"The value and practice of recording sound with still photographs was explored in an audiocamera field trial. The findings challenge the current industry view that the value of sound capture lies in the voice labelling of photos. Instead they suggest that ambient sounds-of-the-moment have far higher value as a way of bringing photos to life and improving human memory for events.","PeriodicalId":263696,"journal":{"name":"CHI '99 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122432224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper, we demonstrate that the form of representation (character vs. text box) and the number (one vs. four) of computer agents affect people's conformity as well as attitudes toward the agent. A text box, as compared to a simple stick figure, induced more opinion change as well as eliciting more conformity. Interestingly, one text box was rated better than four text boxes in terms of social attractiveness, social presence, and trustworthiness, while the opposite was true of character.
在本文中，我们证明了计算机代理的表示形式(字符vs文本框)和数量(1 vs 4)会影响人们的从众性以及对代理的态度。一个文本框，与一个简单的简笔画相比，引起了更多的意见变化，也引起了更多的一致性。有趣的是，在社交吸引力、社交存在感和可信度方面，一个文本框被评为比四个文本框更好，而性格则相反。
{"title":"Effects of the form of representation and number of computer agents on conformity","authors":"Eun-Ju Lee, C. Nass","doi":"10.1145/632716.632864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/632716.632864","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we demonstrate that the form of representation (character vs. text box) and the number (one vs. four) of computer agents affect people's conformity as well as attitudes toward the agent. A text box, as compared to a simple stick figure, induced more opinion change as well as eliciting more conformity. Interestingly, one text box was rated better than four text boxes in terms of social attractiveness, social presence, and trustworthiness, while the opposite was true of character.","PeriodicalId":263696,"journal":{"name":"CHI '99 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129630168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The objective of this tutorial is to introduce the Java platform from a design rather then from a programming perspective. It provides an exploration of key issues of the Java technology necessary to create high quality and novel web technology based application environments. Based on the experience of several Java based user interface projects the specific needs of usability engineers will be addressed. User interface potentials embedded in the Java platform will be uncovered.
{"title":"Java based user interface design and development","authors":"M. Tscheligi, V. Giller, Gernot Hueller","doi":"10.1145/632716.632803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/632716.632803","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this tutorial is to introduce the Java platform from a design rather then from a programming perspective. It provides an exploration of key issues of the Java technology necessary to create high quality and novel web technology based application environments. Based on the experience of several Java based user interface projects the specific needs of usability engineers will be addressed. User interface potentials embedded in the Java platform will be uncovered.","PeriodicalId":263696,"journal":{"name":"CHI '99 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124636296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This 2 x 2 between subjects experiment examined the effects of label (computer or television) on users' evaluation of identical equipment and content (comedy show or web page). Content was evaluated more positively on key traits (humor and intelligence) when viewed via the traditional medium. The "computer" was perceived as superior on picture clarity, competence, and quality. "Computer" participants reported greater feelings of involvement, while "television" participants reported greater feelings of ease. "Television" participants demonstrated better memory for traditional television content than "computer" participants. These results extend prior research on labels and technology showing that there are important psychological implications for digital convergence.
{"title":"Effects of computer/television convergence on users' perception of content, equipment and affect","authors":"Hadyn K. Kernal","doi":"10.1145/632716.632869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/632716.632869","url":null,"abstract":"This 2 x 2 between subjects experiment examined the effects of label (computer or television) on users' evaluation of identical equipment and content (comedy show or web page). Content was evaluated more positively on key traits (humor and intelligence) when viewed via the traditional medium. The \"computer\" was perceived as superior on picture clarity, competence, and quality. \"Computer\" participants reported greater feelings of involvement, while \"television\" participants reported greater feelings of ease. \"Television\" participants demonstrated better memory for traditional television content than \"computer\" participants. These results extend prior research on labels and technology showing that there are important psychological implications for digital convergence.","PeriodicalId":263696,"journal":{"name":"CHI '99 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130548682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
How many times have you gone to the grocery store but left the grocery list on the refrigerator door? Wouldn't it be more efficient to have a reminder to buy groceries and the shopping list delivered to you when you were in the vicinity of the store?We live in a world in which the information overload is part of our daily life. Many of us receive large quantities of email or voice mail messages. Yet many of these messages are relevant only in a particular context. We can use a system of reminders to keep up with all we have to do, but these reminders are often relevant only to a specific location. If reminders, to-do lists, messages and other information were delivered in the most timely and relevant context, part of the overload would be reduced. This paper describes comMotion, a context-aware communication system for a mobile or wearable computing platform.
{"title":"comMotion: a context-aware communication system","authors":"Natalia Marmasse","doi":"10.1145/632716.632910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/632716.632910","url":null,"abstract":"How many times have you gone to the grocery store but left the grocery list on the refrigerator door? Wouldn't it be more efficient to have a reminder to buy groceries and the shopping list delivered to you when you were in the vicinity of the store?We live in a world in which the information overload is part of our daily life. Many of us receive large quantities of email or voice mail messages. Yet many of these messages are relevant only in a particular context. We can use a system of reminders to keep up with all we have to do, but these reminders are often relevant only to a specific location. If reminders, to-do lists, messages and other information were delivered in the most timely and relevant context, part of the overload would be reduced. This paper describes comMotion, a context-aware communication system for a mobile or wearable computing platform.","PeriodicalId":263696,"journal":{"name":"CHI '99 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123915401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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