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Catalogue of Palamocladium euchloron (Müll. Hal.) Wijk et Margad. (Hypnales, Brachytheciaceae) specimens deposited in the State Museum of Natural History NASU, Lviv, Ukraine Palamocladium euchloron (Müll. Hal.) Wijk et Margad.(Hypnales,Brachytheciaceae) 标本保存在乌克兰利沃夫国家自然历史博物馆(NASU
Anastasia Savytska
The species Palamocladium euchloron (Müll. Hal.) Wijk et Margad. is distributed in Southern Europe (Greece), in the Caucasus, in Asia (Turkey, Iran, Turkmenistan, Pakistan, China). Findings in the Mountainous Crimea: Kirovskyi district, Agarmysh Mt. in the vicinity of the Old Crimea town, Old Crimea; Khapkhal Gorge near the Dzhur-Dzhur waterfall on the East Ulu-Uzen River, Crimean Nature Reserve, upper reaches of the Alma River; Bakhchysaraiskyi district, near the Bakhchysarai town, Sokolyne and Mashyne villages, Chufut-Kale rock . The species is scientifically significant as a relict (tertiary) one. This moss grows on the soil, on shaded limestone rocks and stones in oak and beech forests. The plant is dioecious. In the Crimea it does not form sporogonies and reproduces vegetatively. Palamocladium euchloron (Müll. Hal.) Wijk et Margad. is protected in the Crimean Nature Reserve, Khapkhalskyi hydrological reserve and the Agarmyskyi Forest landmark of nature . The species is recorded for the Staryi Krym vicinity in the work of M.P. Slobodian . The species is given in the study of fossil Pliocene bryoflora for the territory of Poland . Specimens of the Palamocladium euchloron (Müll. Hal.) Wijk et Margad., represented in the SMNH collection, were collected from the territory of the Crimean Peninsular (Bakhchysarai (Slobodian, 1969), Kirovsky district (Slobodian, 1966), Sudak town (Slobodian, 1968), Sokolyne village (Slobodian, 1969), Mashyne village (Slobodian, 1969), Golovkinskyi waterfall (Melnychuk, 1954); from the territory of Krasnodar Krai (Russia) territory were collected in Krasnaia Poliana (Lazarenko, 1937), from the territory of Azerbaijan near Novo-Alekseevka village (Окснер, 1936). The museum collection contains 14 specimens of Palamocladium euchloron (Müll. Hal.) Wijk et Margad. Two specimens are exsiccates (Institutum Botanicum nomine V.L. Komarivii Academiae Scientiarum URSS, 1961). Samples were collected by M.P. Slobodian, V.M. Melnychuk, A.S. Lazarenko, A.M. Oksner. Exsiccates were collected by I.I. Abramov and A.L. Abramova. Most specimens were collected in the second half of the 20th century. The specimens of A.S. Lazarenko and A.M. Oksner belong to the first half of the 20th century. The species has been included into the Red Data Book of Ukraine with conservation status: Rare. This article was written with the support of the National Research Foundation of Ukraine, call 2022.01 «Science for the Recovery of Ukraine in the War and Post-War Periods» the project 2022.01/0013 «Digitization of natural history collections damaged as a result of hostilities and related factors: development of protocols and implementation on the basis of the State Museum of Natural History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine». The contents of this article do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Research Foundation of Ukraine and are the sole responsibility of the State Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine.
Palamocladium euchloron (Müll. Hal.) Wijk et Margad.种分布在南欧(希腊)、高加索地区、亚洲(土耳其、伊朗、土库曼斯坦、巴基斯坦、中国)。在克里米亚山区有发现:Kirovskyi 区,老克里米亚镇附近的 Agarmysh 山,老克里米亚;Khapkhal 峡谷,东乌鲁乌曾河上 Dzhur-Dzhur 瀑布附近,克里米亚自然保护区,阿尔马河上游;Bakhchysaraiskyi 区,Bakhchysarai 镇附近,Sokolyne 和 Mashyne 村,Chufut-Kale 岩石。该物种是具有科学意义的孑遗(第三纪)物种。这种苔藓生长在土壤中,生长在橡树林和山毛榉林中阴暗的石灰石岩石和石头上。该植物雌雄异株。在克里米亚,它不形成孢子体,而是无性繁殖。Palamocladium euchloron (Müll. Hal.) Wijk et Margad.在克里米亚自然保护区、Khapkhalskyi 水文保护区和 Agarmyskyi 森林自然地标中受到保护。M.P. Slobodian 的著作中记录了该物种在 Staryi Krym 附近的分布情况。在波兰境内的上新世植物化石研究中也有该物种的记载。Palamocladium euchloron (Müll. Hal.) Wijk et Margad、在克里米亚半岛采集的标本(Bakhchysarai(Slobodian,1969 年)、Kirovsky 区(Slobodian,1966 年)、Sudak 镇(Slobodian,1968 年)、Sokolyne 村(Slobodian,1969 年)、Mashyne 村(Slobodian,1969 年)、Golovkinskyi 瀑布(Melnychuk,1954 年);在克拉斯诺达尔边疆区(俄罗斯)境内的 Krasnaia Poliana 采集到(Lazarenko, 1937 年),在阿塞拜疆境内的 Novo-Alekseevka 村附近采集到(Окснер, 1936 年)。博物馆收藏有 14 份 Palamocladium euchloron (Müll. Hal.) Wijk et Margad 的标本。其中两个标本是外植体(Institutum Botanicum nomine V.L. Komarivii Academiae Scientiarum URSS, 1961)。样本由 M.P. Slobodian、V.M. Melnychuk、A.S. Lazarenko、A.M. Oksner 采集。出壳贝类由 I.I. Abramov 和 A.L. Abramova 采集。大部分标本采集于 20 世纪下半叶。A.S. Lazarenko 和 A.M. Oksner 的标本属于 20 世纪上半叶。该物种已被列入乌克兰红色数据册,具有保护地位:稀有。本文的撰写得到了乌克兰国家研究基金会 2022.01 号项目 "科学促进乌克兰在战争和战后时期的恢复 "的支持,该项目名为 2022.01/0013 "因敌对行动和相关因素而受损的自然历史藏品的数字化:在乌克兰国家科学院国家自然历史博物馆的基础上制定方案并实施"。本文内容不代表乌克兰国家研究基金会的观点,仅由乌克兰国家科学院国家自然历史博物馆负责。
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Catalogue of Carabus estreicheri Fischer von Waldheim, 1820 & Carabus excellens Fabricius, 1798 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) specimens deposited in the State Museum of Natural History NASU, Lviv, Ukraine 乌克兰利沃夫国家自然历史博物馆保存的 Carabus estreicheri Fischer von Waldheim, 1820 和 Carabus excellens Fabricius, 1798(鞘翅目,螨科)标本目录
V. Rizun
The species Carabus estreicheri Fischer von Waldheim, 1820 was recorded from the following settlements and regions: Drancha Mt. near Brody town, Podillia (Butsyky village, Tovtry, Pantelykhy steppe) (Nowicki, 1864), Brody (Łomnicki, 1868), Butsyky (Łomnicki, 1870), Podillia (Nowicki, 1873), Maksymivka village (Rybinski, 1903), Galicia, Volynska, Podilska (Proskuriv, Fisch.-W.), Khersonska (Kryn., Chaud.), Kyivska, Poltavska, Katerynoslavska gubernias (governorates (gubernias) – administrative divisions Russian Empire) , Podillia (Łomnicki, 1913), Lvivska province: Brody town vicinity, Brodivskyi district, Peniaky village, Zolochivskyi district, Velyka Vilshanytsia village vicinity, Lysa Hora Mt., Novosilky village, Pidlypivtsi village; Ternopilska province: Borshchivskyi district, Ivane-Puste village vicinity, Husiatynskyi district, Hrymailiv town, Medobory ridge, Terebovlianskyi district, Derenivka locality , collected for the first time in the post Second World War years in Barber’s soil traps 12.05-2.06.2007 near village Yaseniv (Brodivskyi district, Lvivska oblast) in a small (1-1.5 ha) steppe area , Right-Bank Polissia (Mixed Forest Zone), Left-Bank Polissia (Mixed Forest Zone), Broadleaved Forest Zone (including the Ciscarpathian region, and with the foothills of the Carpathians up to 300 m a.s.l. and Male Polissia), Right-Bank Forest Steppe, Left-Bank Forest Steppe, Northern sub-zone of the Right-Bank Steppe, Northern sub-zone of the Left-Bank Steppe (Пучков, 2012). There are 27 specimens of Carabus estreicheri Fischer von Waldheim, 1822 in the collection of the State Museum of Natural History NASU, Lviv. The beetles were collected by M. Łomnicki, J. Łomnicki, V. Zanko, M. Świątkiewicz, J. Mazurek, A. Stöckl and apparently by Nowicki M. All specimens were collected in the second half of the 19th century and in the first half of the 20th century, and only two labels indicate the years of collection: 1904 and 1906, while the rest of the labels have only date marks (day/month). There is a reason to believe that one specimen (Inventory number – Е2.19.01.04.07/3, Digital record number – SMNH002254, Data Centre “Biodiversity of Ukraine” – ID 21599) was probably collected by M. Nowicki and mentioned by himself in his work (Nowicki, 1865), and another one specimen (Inventory number – Е2.19.01.04.07/4, Digital record number – SMNH002255, Data Centre “Biodiversity of Ukraine” – ID 21600) was apparently too collected by M. Nowicki and mentioned by himself in his work (Nowicki, 1864). The species Carabus excellens Fabricius, 1801 was recored from the following settlements and regions: Podillia, Butsyky village (Nowicki, 1864), Tovste village, Synkiv village (Łomnicki, 1870), Kyiv city vicinity (Hochhuth, 1871), Podillia, northern part of Bukovyna (Nowicki, 1873), Vovchynets village (mountain) (Łomnicki, 1875), Bilche village (Łomnicki, 1877), near Lviv city (Mokrotynski hills), Bibrka town, Chornushovychi village (Łomnicki, 1890), from Ternopil city t
Carabus estreicheri Fischer von Waldheim, 1820 年在以下居住区和地区记录到该物种:布罗迪镇附近的 Drancha 山、Podillia(Butsyky 村、Tovtry、Pantelykhy 草原)(Nowicki,1864 年)、布罗迪(Łomnicki,1868 年)、Butsyky(Łomnicki,1870 年)、Podillia(Nowicki,1873 年)、Maksymivka 村(Rybinski,1903 年)、加利西亚、Volynska、Podilska(Proskuriv、Fisch.W.)、赫尔松卡(Kryn、Chaud.), Kyivska, Poltavska, Katerynoslavska gubernias (governorates (gubernias) - administrative divisions Russian Empire) , Podillia (Łomnicki, 1913), Lvivska province: Brody town vicinity, Brodivskyi district, Peniaky village, Zolochivskyi district, Velyka Vilshanytsia village vicinity, Lysa Hora Mt、在第二次世界大战后的 2007 年 5 月 12 日至 6 月 2 日,在 Yaseniv 村(利沃夫州 Brodivskyi 区)附近的一小块(1-1.5公顷)的大草原地区,右岸波利西亚(混交林区)、左岸波利西亚(混交林区)、阔叶林区(包括西喀尔巴阡山地区,以及海拔 300 米以下的喀尔巴阡山山麓和马累波利西亚)、右岸森林草原、左岸森林草原、右岸草原北部亚区、左岸草原北部亚区(Пучков,2012 年)。利沃夫国家自然历史博物馆收藏有 27 份 Carabus estreicheri Fischer von Waldheim, 1822 的标本。这些甲虫由 M. Łomnicki、J. Łomnicki、V. Zanko、M. Świątkiewicz、J. Mazurek、A. Stöckl 采集,显然还有 Nowicki M 采集。所有标本均采集于 19 世纪下半叶和 20 世纪上半叶,只有两个标签标明了采集年份:只有两个标签标明了采集年份:1904 年和 1906 年,其余标签上都只有日期标记(日/月)。有理由相信,其中一个标本(目录编号 - Е2.19.01.04.07/3,数字记录编号 - SMNH002254,"乌克兰生物多样性 "数据中心 - ID 21599)可能是由 M. Nowicki 采集的,他在自己的著作中也提到过该标本。Nowicki, 1865)采集的,另一个标本(目录编号 - Е2.19.01.04.07/4,数字记录编号 - SMNH002255,"乌克兰生物多样性 "数据中心 - ID 21600)显然也是 M. Nowicki 采集的,他在自己的著作(Nowicki, 1864)中也有提及。Carabus excellens Fabricius, 1801 这一物种在以下居民点和地区被重新发现:Podillia,Butsyky 村(Nowicki,1864 年),Tovste 村,Synkiv 村(Łomnicki,1870 年),Kyiv 市附近(Hochhuth,1871 年),Podillia,Bukovyna 北部(Nowicki,1873 年)、Vovchynets 村(山)(Łomnicki,1875 年)、Bilche 村(Łomnicki,1877 年)、利沃夫市附近(Mokrotynski 山)、Bibrka 镇、Chornushovychi 村(Łomnicki,1890 年)、从 Ternopil 市到 Pidvolochysk 镇(Rybinski、1903 年)、东加利西亚、东布科维纳、沃林斯卡、波迪尔斯卡、基辅斯卡、哈尔科夫斯卡、卡捷琳斯拉夫斯卡、赫尔松斯卡、切尔尼戈夫斯卡省(Якобсон,1905 年)、波迪利亚(Łomnicki,1913 年)、Kamianets-Podilskyi 附近、Vovchynets 村、Sokal 镇(Kuntze,1937-1938 年)、"Trostianets "dendrarium,记录来自克里米亚 [6],显然是错误的、Vinnytska 省:Mohyliv-Podilskyi 区,Yaryshiv 村;Ivano-Frankivska 州:基辅市;利沃夫州:Zolochivskyi 区,Velyka Vilshanytsia 村附近,Lysa Hora 山、利沃夫市,Zhovkivskyi 区,Hriada 村,Pustomytivskyi 区,Chornushovychi 村;Ternopilska 省:Borshchivskyi 区,Ivane Puste 村,Melnytsia Podilska 镇,Husiatynskyi 区,Butsyky 村,Hrymailiv 镇;Monastyryska 镇,Pidvolochyskyi 区,Skalat 镇 , C. e. excellens Fabricius 17.excellens Fabricius, 1798 波利西亚右岸(混交林区),波利西亚左岸(混交林区),阔叶林区(包括西喀尔巴阡地区,但喀尔巴阡山脉山麓海拔 300 米以下和马累波利西亚)、右岸森林草原,左岸森林草原,右岸草原北部亚区,左岸草原北部亚区,右岸草原南部亚区,左岸草原南部亚区,C. e. frivaldskyi Ki.frivaldskyi Kraatz, 1887 阔叶林区(包括 Prykarpattia,以及海拔 300 米以下的喀尔巴阡山脉山麓和马累波利西亚)(布科维纳)(Пучков,2012 年)。利沃夫国家自然历史博物馆收藏有 71 个 Carabus excellens Fabricius, 1801 的标本。这些甲虫由 Dzieduszycki W.、M. Łomnicki、J. Łomnicki、Stetsiv V.、Zanko V.、Hankevych K.、Polianskyi S.、Sheshurak P.M.、Zelenko N.、Yanytskyi T.P.、Rizun V.B. 收集。
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Catalogue of the genus Capnodis Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) specimens deposited in the State Museum of Natural History NASU, Lviv, Ukraine 乌克兰利沃夫国家自然历史博物馆保存的 Capnodis Eschscholtz, 1829 属(鞘翅目,Buprestidae)标本目录
Taras Yanytsky
The representatives of the genus are distributed in circum-Mediterranean region. Fifteen species are known from the Palearctic (Löbl, Löbl, 2016), 4 of them occur in the territory of Ukraine. There are 5 species in the museum's collections. Capnodis carbonaria (Klug, 1829) is distributed in Azerbaijan, Armenia, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, Macedonia, Ukraine (Crimea), southern territories of Russia, Egypt, Cyprus, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey (Löbl, Löbl, 2016). Larvae develop in the roots of Amygdalus, Armeniaca, Malus, Prunus . The species was Mentioned from the Mountainous Crimea (Рихтер, 1952). Capnodis cariosa (Pallas, 1776) is distributed in Azerbaijan, Albania, Armenia, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Georgia, Greece, Italy, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Ukraine, southern territories of Russia, Egypt, Cyprus, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey (Löbl, Löbl, 2016). Larvae develop in the roots of Pistacia . The species was mentioned from Odeska state province . Capnodis miliaris (Klug, 1829) is distributed in Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Greece, Italy, southern Russia, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan (Löbl, Löbl, 2016). Larvae develop in the roots of Populus, Salix (Salavatian, 1950). The species was not mentioned from Ukraine. Capnodis tenebricosa (Olivier, 1790) is distributed in Azerbaijan, Albania, Armenia, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, France, Georgia, Greece, Italy, Malta, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Ukraine, southern Russia, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Egypt (Sinai), Syria, Turkmenistan, Turkey (Löbl, Löbl, 2016). Larvae develop in the roots of Rumex . The species was mentioned from Podillia province (gubernia) (Hildt, 1893), Odeska state province (Рихтер, 1944), the Crimea , Kharkivska state province . Capnodis tenebrionis (Linnaeus, 1761) is distributed in Azerbaijan, Albania, Armenia, Austria, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Malta, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, central and southern territories of Russia, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkmenistan, Turkey (Löbl, Löbl, 2016). Larvae develop in the roots of Amygdalus, Armeniaca, Cerasus, Crataegus, Cydonia, Malus, Mespilus, Persica, Prunus, Pyrus. Females lay eggs at the base of the trunk at ground level or in the soil near the base of the tree. The larva bores its tunnel under the bark down into the root, hibernates, and the next year it continues to bore in the sapwood up and constructs its pupal chamber under the bark of the trunk 10 - 30 cm above the soil level (Bílý, 2002). The species was mentioned from Chorna (Czarna in orig.) – the former
该属的代表物种分布在环地中海地区。已知古北区有 15 个物种(Löbl, Löbl, 2016 年),其中 4 个出现在乌克兰境内。博物馆收藏有 5 个物种。Capnodis carbonaria(Klug,1829 年)分布于阿塞拜疆、亚美尼亚、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、保加利亚、格鲁吉亚、希腊、马其顿、乌克兰(克里米亚)、俄罗斯南部领土、埃及、塞浦路斯、以色列、约旦、黎巴嫩、叙利亚、土耳其(Löbl, Löbl, 2016 年)。幼虫在 Amygdalus、Armeniaca、Malus、Prunus 的根部发育。该物种在克里米亚山区被提及(Рихтер, 1952)。Capnodis cariosa(Pallas,1776 年)分布于阿塞拜疆、阿尔巴尼亚、亚美尼亚、波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那、保加利亚、克罗地亚、格鲁吉亚、希腊、意大利、马其顿、黑山、罗马尼亚、乌克兰、俄罗斯南部领土、埃及、塞浦路斯、伊拉克、以色列、约旦、黎巴嫩、叙利亚、土耳其(Löbl, Löbl, 2016 年)。幼虫在Pistacia 的根部发育。该物种在奥德斯卡省被提及。Capnodis miliaris (Klug, 1829) 分布于阿塞拜疆、亚美尼亚、格鲁吉亚、希腊、意大利、俄罗斯南部、塞浦路斯、伊朗、伊拉克、以色列、约旦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、哈萨克斯坦、黎巴嫩、叙利亚、土库曼斯坦、土耳其、乌兹别克斯坦(Löbl, Löbl,2016)。幼虫在杨树、柳树的根部发育(Salavatian, 1950)。该物种在乌克兰未被提及。Capnodis tenebricosa (Olivier, 1790) 分布于阿塞拜疆、阿尔巴尼亚、亚美尼亚、波斯尼亚与黑塞哥维那、保加利亚、克罗地亚、法国、格鲁吉亚、希腊、意大利、马耳他、马其顿、摩尔多瓦、黑山、葡萄牙、罗马尼亚、西班牙、乌克兰、俄罗斯南部、阿尔及利亚、摩洛哥、突尼斯、塞浦路斯、伊朗、伊拉克、以色列、约旦、哈萨克斯坦、黎巴嫩、埃及(西奈半岛)、叙利亚、土库曼斯坦、土耳其(Löbl, Löbl, 2016)。幼虫在鲁梅克斯的根部发育。该物种在 Podillia 省(gubernia)(Hildt, 1893)、Odeska 州(Рихтер, 1944)、克里米亚、哈尔科夫州(Kharkivska state province)被提及。Capnodis tenebrionis (Linnaeus, 1761) 分布于阿塞拜疆、阿尔巴尼亚、亚美尼亚、奥地利、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、保加利亚、克罗地亚、捷克共和国、法国、德国、格鲁吉亚、希腊、匈牙利、意大利、哈萨克斯坦、马耳他、马其顿、摩尔多瓦、黑山、波兰、葡萄牙、罗马尼亚、塞尔维亚、斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼亚、西班牙、瑞典、乌克兰、俄罗斯中部和南部领土、阿尔及利亚、摩洛哥、突尼斯、塞浦路斯、伊朗、伊拉克、以色列、约旦、黎巴嫩、叙利亚、土库曼斯坦、土耳其(Löbl, Löbl, 2016)。幼虫在 Amygdalus、Armeniaca、Cerasus、Crataegus、Cydonia、Malus、Mespilus、Persica、Prunus、Pyrus 的根部发育。雌虫产卵于地面树干基部或树干基部附近的土壤中。幼虫在树皮下钻出隧道,一直钻到根部,冬眠,第二年继续钻入边材,并在树干树皮下距土壤水平 10 - 30 厘米处建造蛹室(Bílý, 2002)。该物种在 Chorna(原名 Czarna)被提及。)--前桑比尔区,现在的波兰比什卡迪县(Nowzczady县,1858年),Kamianets-Podilskyi(Belke,1859年),Synkiv,Ternopilska州省(Wierzejski,1867年,Łomnicki,1870年,1886年),基辅和沃伦州(Hochhuth,1871年),加利西亚,沃伦,Podillia,赫尔松,基辅、Katerynoslav 省(州)、克里米亚(Якобсон,1905 年)、Zalishchyky、Horodok、Synkiv(Kuntze、Noskiewicz,1938 年)、Ivano-Frankivsk 附近、Zaporizka、Odeska、Ternopilska 州、赫尔松、克里米亚、Donetska、Zaporizka、Odeska、Mykolaivska 州、克里米亚。20 世纪上半叶,该物种在中欧相当常见,但后来在大部分地区完全消失了。物种数量急剧下降的原因是第二次世界大战后园艺原则发生了变化,导致该物种失去了最佳的生长条件(Bílý, 2002)。乌克兰国家科学院国家自然历史博物馆收藏了 44 份该属的标本。这些标本的图解目录如下。这些发现由以下采集者收集:Didushytskyi P.、Grolle Yu.、Noskiewicz J.、Stöckl A.、Wierzejski A.、Zahaikevych I. - 从 1867 年到 20 世纪中期。
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引用次数: 0
Catalogue of Sceliphron destillatorium (Illager, 1807) (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) specimens deposited in the State Museum of Natural History NASU, Lviv, Ukraine 乌克兰利沃夫国家自然历史博物馆保存的 Sceliphron destillatorium (Illager, 1807) (膜翅目,鞘翅目)标本目录
S. Pytel-Huta
Representatives of the genus Sceliphron Klug, 1801 are found in almost all biogeographical regions of the world (Yuan, 2022). At present, 35 species of this genus have been known (Pulawski, 2020). Of these, six species have been recorded from the territory of Ukraine as follows: three invasive species: Sceliphron caementarium (Drury, 1773); Sceliphron curvatum (Smith, 1870) and Sceliphron deforme (F. Smith, 1856) (Kletʹonkin, 2023); and three native species: Sceliphron destillatorium (Illiger, 1807); Sceliphron madraspatanum (Fabricius, 1781) and Sceliphron spirifex (Linnaeus, 1758) (Tymkiv et al., 2015). The most common is Sceliphron destillatorium (Illiger, 1807), which occurs throughout the territory of Ukraine. Representatives of the genus Sceliphron Klug, 1801 belong to two subgenera: Sceliphron and Hensenia. Although species of both subgenera take care of their offspring and feed the larvae with spiders, their nests differ in shape and number of mud cells. Wasps of the subgenus Hensenia build a certain number of single-celled mud nests in shape of jugs. Instead, wasps of the subgenus Sceliphron build cells that joint into large mud nest. S. destillatorium is the South–Palaearctic species. Its range covers the Mediterranean region (southern and south-eastern Europe, northern Africa and south-western and southern Asia) (Wisniowski et al., 2013). S. destillatorium is a solitary wasp. It belongs to the family Sphecidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of the subgenus Sceliphron (Gülmez1 et al, 2017). S. destillatorium female builds a nests of the moist soil material, which she collects and transports herself. The nest consists of tubular cells placed side by side, the number of which varies (Chatenoud et al., 2012). After building the first cell, the female hunts spiders to feed her offspring (Pytel-Huta, 2023; Yuan, 2022). Female S. destillatorium brings the paralysed spider into the cell, lays an egg and continues to hunt. Each cell stores a certain number of spiders. The number depends on the size of the victims and the sex of the future generation. Once the cells have been built, the female S. destillatorium covers them with an additional layer of soil (Polidori, 2005). In the wild, females build their nests in shady, sheltered places (rock ledges, empty tree trunks, etc.). However, at present, they are increasingly nesting in people's houses (usually under roofs, attics, etc.) (Yuan, 2022). Adult wasps feed on angiosperm nectar. The collection of the State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences in Lviv contains 14 specimens of this species collected in the western part of Ukraine and one specimen collected in the central part. A few samples (4) of this species were collected in 1922, 1923 and 1926, collector – J. Noskiewicz. The date and place of collection of the remaining specimens are unknown. All data have been entered into the web resource Data Centre “Biodiversity of Ukraine” http://dc.smnh.org/.
Sceliphron Klug,1801 属的代表几乎遍布全球所有生物地理区域(Yuan,2022 年)。目前,已知该属有 35 个物种(Pulawski, 2020 年)。其中,乌克兰境内记录了以下 6 个物种:3 个入侵物种:Sceliphron caementarium (Drury, 1773); Sceliphron curvatum (Smith, 1870) and Sceliphron deforme (F. Smith, 1856) (Kletʹonkin, 2023); 以及三个本地物种:Sceliphron destillatorium (Illiger, 1807); Sceliphron madraspatanum (Fabricius, 1781) 和 Sceliphron spirifex (Linnaeus, 1758) (Tymkiv et al., 2015)。最常见的是 Sceliphron destillatorium(Illiger,1807 年),分布于乌克兰全境。Sceliphron Klug,1801 属的代表属于两个亚属:Sceliphron 亚属和 Hensenia 亚属。虽然这两个亚属的物种都会照顾它们的后代,并用蜘蛛喂养幼虫,但它们的巢穴在形状和泥室数量上有所不同。Hensenia 亚属的黄蜂会筑造一定数量的壶状单细胞泥巢。相反,Sceliphron 亚属的黄蜂筑成的泥巢中的细胞可以连接成大泥巢。S. destillatorium 是南极的物种。其分布范围包括地中海地区(欧洲南部和东南部、非洲北部、亚洲西南部和南部)(Wisniowski 等人,2013 年)。destillatorium 是一种独居蜂。它属于 Sphecidae 科(昆虫纲:膜翅目)Sceliphron 亚属(Gülmez1 等人,2017 年)。雌虫用自己收集和运输的潮湿土壤材料筑巢。巢由并排放置的管状细胞组成,细胞数量不等(Chatenoud 等人,2012 年)。建造第一个巢穴后,雌性会捕食蜘蛛来喂养后代(Pytel-Huta,2023 年;Yuan,2022 年)。雌虫将瘫痪的蜘蛛带入细胞,产卵并继续捕食。每个细胞储存一定数量的蜘蛛。数量取决于受害者的大小和下一代的性别。一旦细胞建成,雌性灭蚁蛛就会在其上覆盖一层额外的土壤(Polidori, 2005)。在野外,雌虫将巢筑在阴凉、有遮蔽物的地方(岩壁、空树干等)。不过,目前它们越来越多地在人们的房屋(通常是屋顶下、阁楼等)中筑巢(Yuan,2022 年)。成蜂以被子植物花蜜为食。位于利沃夫的乌克兰国家科学院国家自然历史博物馆收藏有 14 个在乌克兰西部采集的该物种标本和一个在中部采集的标本。该物种的少量样本(4 份)采集于 1922 年、1923 年和 1926 年,采集者为 J. Noskiewicz。其余标本的采集日期和地点不详。所有数据均已输入 "乌克兰生物多样性 "数据中心网站 http://dc.smnh.org/。
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引用次数: 0
Catalogue of Nebria picicornis (Fabricius, 1792) (Coleoptera, Carabidae) specimens deposited in the State Museum of Natural History NASU, Lviv, Ukraine 乌克兰利沃夫国家自然历史博物馆保存的 Nebria picicornis (Fabricius, 1792) (Coleoptera, Carabidae) 标本目录
V. Rizun
The species Nebria picicornis (Fabricius, 1792) belongs to the genus, distributed in the Palaearctic, Middle East and North Africa, and represented by more than 500 described species (Catalogue of Life, 2023). In Ukraine, the genus is represented by 9 species. Nebria picicornis (Fabricius, 1792) has been recorded from thefollowing localities in Ukraine: outskirts of Sambir town, Spas village (Nowicki, 1858), the Eastern Beskydy up to Chornohora range (Nowicki, 1864), Ivano-Frankivsk city at the Bystrytsia river, in the river silt deposits (Łomnicki, 1886), beech forest zone of the Carpathians (Nowicki, 1873), Galicia, Bukovyna, Podilska gubernias , Zelemianka river, Bolekhiv town , NR «Gorgany» , foothill and lowland areas of the Carpathians: Ciscarpathian Upland, Beskydy massif, Gorgany massif, Pokutsko-Bukovynski Carpathians, Krasna range, as well as the Klavdievo village near Kyiv city, 10.V.1976 р., 2 spec., V.G. Dolin (IZU) , the Carpathians (including the Ciscarpathian Upland with foothills above 300 m a.s.l.), Right-Bank Polissia (mixed forest zone), Broadleaf Forest Zone (including the Ciscarpathian Upland, but with foothills of the Carpathians up to 300 m a.s.l. and Male Polissia) . Nebria picicornis (Fabricius, 1792) is distributed in the mountains and foothills of Central Europe and the northern part of southern Europe (Burakowski et al., 1973). In Ukraine it is found in the belts of oak and beech forests and lives along the banks of rivers and streams . There are 34 specimens of Nebria picicornis (Fabricius, 1792) in the collection of the State Museum of Natural History NASU, Lviv. The beetles were collected by Łomnicki M., Polianskyi S., Stöckl A., Susulovskyi A.S., Rizun V.B. Most of them were collected in the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century, a number of individuals – in recent decades. Three specimens (Inventory numbers: E2.19.01.08.02//17, Digital record number: SMNH010749, Data Centre “Biodiversity of Ukraine”: ID 58124; Inventory numbers: E2.19.01.08.02//18, Digital record number: SMNH010750, Data Centre “Biodiversity of Ukraine”: ID 58125; Inventory numbers: E2.19.01.08.02//19, Digital record number: SMNH010751, Data Centre “Biodiversity of Ukraine”: ID 58126) most probably were mentioned in the work by M. Łomniсki (Łomnicki M. Muzeum imienia Dzieduszyckich we Lwowe. Dział I. Zoologiczny oddział zwierząt bezkręgowych. IV. Chrząszcze, czyli Tęgoskrzydłe (Coleoptera). – Lwów, 1886. – 308 s.). In general, the collection contains specimens, collected from Ukraine: Lvivska, Ivano-Frankivska, Chernivetska, Zakarpatska provinces, and from Poland. Some part of the presented material was collected in nature conservation areas of Ukraine: the Nature Reserve «Gorgany», National Nature Parks «Boikivshchyna», «Carpathian» and «Hutsulshchyna». This article was written with the support of the National Research Foundation of Ukraine, call 2022.01 «Science for the Recovery of Ukraine in the War and Post-Wa
Nebria picicornis(Fabricius,1792 年)属于该属,分布在古北冰洋、中东和北非,有 500 多个已描述的物种(《生命目录》,2023 年)。在乌克兰,该属有 9 个物种。Nebria picicornis (Fabricius, 1792) 在乌克兰的以下地点有记录:Sambir镇郊区,Spas村(Nowicki,1858年),东Beskydy直到Chornohora山脉(Nowicki,1864年),伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克市的Bystrytsia河,河淤泥沉积物中(Łomnicki、1886)、喀尔巴阡山脉的山毛榉林区(Nowicki,1873)、加利西亚、布科维纳、波迪尔斯卡省、泽勒米安卡河、博莱希夫镇、NR "Gorgany"、喀尔巴阡山脉的山麓和低地地区:Ciscarpathian Upland, Beskydy massif, Gorgany massif, Pokutsko-Bukovynski Carpathians, Krasna range, as well as the Klavdievo village near Kyiv city, 10.V.1976 р., 2 spec..、V.G. Dolin(IZU),喀尔巴阡山脉(包括海拔 300 米以上的喀尔巴阡山脉高地和山麓),波利西亚右岸(混交林区),阔叶林区(包括喀尔巴阡山脉高地,但包括海拔 300 米以下的喀尔巴阡山脉山麓和马累波利西亚)。Nebria picicornis(Fabricius,1792 年)分布在中欧和南欧北部的山区和山麓(Burakowski 等人,1973 年)。在乌克兰,它被发现于橡树和山毛榉林带,生活在河流和溪流岸边。利沃夫国家自然历史博物馆收藏有 34 份 Nebria picicornis (Fabricius, 1792) 的标本。这些甲虫是由Łomnicki M.、Polianskyi S.、Stöckl A.、Susulovskyi A.S.、Rizun V.B.采集的,其中大部分采集于 19 世纪下半叶和 20 世纪上半叶,还有一些个体是近几十年采集的。有三件标本(目录编号:E2.19.01.08):E2.19.01.08.02//17,数字记录编号:SMNH010749,"乌克兰生物多样性 "数据中心:ID 58124;库存编号:E2.19.01.08.02/17):E2.19.01.08.02//18, Digital record number:SMNH010750,"乌克兰生物多样性 "数据中心:ID 58125; Inventory numbers:E2.19.01.08.02/19, Digital record number:SMNH010751,"乌克兰生物多样性 "数据中心:ID 58126)很可能在 M. Łomniсki 的著作(Łomnicki M. Muzeum imienia Dzieduszyckich we Lwowe.Dział I. Zoologiczny oddział zwierząt bezkręgowych.IV.Chrząszcze, czyli Tęgoskrzydłe (Coleoptera).- Lwów, 1886.- 308 s.).总的来说,该收藏包含从乌克兰采集的标本:Lvivska、Ivano-Frankivska、Chernivetska、Zakarpatska 等省,以及波兰。其中部分材料是在乌克兰的自然保护区采集的:"Gorgany "自然保护区、"Boikivshchyna"、"喀尔巴阡山 "和 "Hutsulshchyna "国家自然公园。本文的撰写得到了乌克兰国家研究基金会 2022.01 号项目 "科学促进战争和战后时期乌克兰的恢复 "的支持,该项目名为 2022.01/0013 "因敌对行动和相关因素而受损的自然历史藏品的数字化:在乌克兰国家科学院国家自然历史博物馆的基础上制定协议并实施"。本文内容不代表乌克兰国家研究基金会的观点,仅由乌克兰国家科学院国家自然历史博物馆负责。
{"title":"Catalogue of Nebria picicornis (Fabricius, 1792) (Coleoptera, Carabidae) specimens deposited in the State Museum of Natural History NASU, Lviv, Ukraine","authors":"V. Rizun","doi":"10.36885/cdcsmnh.2024.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36885/cdcsmnh.2024.25","url":null,"abstract":"The species Nebria picicornis (Fabricius, 1792) belongs to the genus, distributed in the Palaearctic, Middle East and North Africa, and represented by more than 500 described species (Catalogue of Life, 2023). In Ukraine, the genus is represented by 9 species. Nebria picicornis (Fabricius, 1792) has been recorded from thefollowing localities in Ukraine: outskirts of Sambir town, Spas village (Nowicki, 1858), the Eastern Beskydy up to Chornohora range (Nowicki, 1864), Ivano-Frankivsk city at the Bystrytsia river, in the river silt deposits (Łomnicki, 1886), beech forest zone of the Carpathians (Nowicki, 1873), Galicia, Bukovyna, Podilska gubernias , Zelemianka river, Bolekhiv town , NR «Gorgany» , foothill and lowland areas of the Carpathians: Ciscarpathian Upland, Beskydy massif, Gorgany massif, Pokutsko-Bukovynski Carpathians, Krasna range, as well as the Klavdievo village near Kyiv city, 10.V.1976 р., 2 spec., V.G. Dolin (IZU) , the Carpathians (including the Ciscarpathian Upland with foothills above 300 m a.s.l.), Right-Bank Polissia (mixed forest zone), Broadleaf Forest Zone (including the Ciscarpathian Upland, but with foothills of the Carpathians up to 300 m a.s.l. and Male Polissia) . Nebria picicornis (Fabricius, 1792) is distributed in the mountains and foothills of Central Europe and the northern part of southern Europe (Burakowski et al., 1973). In Ukraine it is found in the belts of oak and beech forests and lives along the banks of rivers and streams . There are 34 specimens of Nebria picicornis (Fabricius, 1792) in the collection of the State Museum of Natural History NASU, Lviv. The beetles were collected by Łomnicki M., Polianskyi S., Stöckl A., Susulovskyi A.S., Rizun V.B. Most of them were collected in the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century, a number of individuals – in recent decades. Three specimens (Inventory numbers: E2.19.01.08.02//17, Digital record number: SMNH010749, Data Centre “Biodiversity of Ukraine”: ID 58124; Inventory numbers: E2.19.01.08.02//18, Digital record number: SMNH010750, Data Centre “Biodiversity of Ukraine”: ID 58125; Inventory numbers: E2.19.01.08.02//19, Digital record number: SMNH010751, Data Centre “Biodiversity of Ukraine”: ID 58126) most probably were mentioned in the work by M. Łomniсki (Łomnicki M. Muzeum imienia Dzieduszyckich we Lwowe. Dział I. Zoologiczny oddział zwierząt bezkręgowych. IV. Chrząszcze, czyli Tęgoskrzydłe (Coleoptera). – Lwów, 1886. – 308 s.). In general, the collection contains specimens, collected from Ukraine: Lvivska, Ivano-Frankivska, Chernivetska, Zakarpatska provinces, and from Poland. Some part of the presented material was collected in nature conservation areas of Ukraine: the Nature Reserve «Gorgany», National Nature Parks «Boikivshchyna», «Carpathian» and «Hutsulshchyna». This article was written with the support of the National Research Foundation of Ukraine, call 2022.01 «Science for the Recovery of Ukraine in the War and Post-Wa","PeriodicalId":264863,"journal":{"name":"Catalogue of the digitized collections, deposited in the State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141280967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Catalogue of Bombus wurflenii Radoszkowski, 1860 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) specimens deposited in the State Museum of Natural History NASU, Lviv, Ukraine 乌克兰利沃夫国家自然历史博物馆保存的 Bombus wurflenii Radoszkowski, 1860(膜翅目,鳞翅目)标本目录
Iryna Konovalova
Bombus wurflenii Radoszkowski, 1860 belongs to the subgenus Alpigenobombus and is one of the 40 bumblebee species that occur in Ukraine. This Boreal-Alpine species has a disjunctive range and is confined to the mountains and hills of Europe. It occurs in Scandinavia, in central and southern Europe (the Cantabrian Mountains, the Pyrenees, the Alps, the Apennines, the Balkans, the Carpathians). It is also known from the far east of Europe (the Ural Mountains), and from the north-eastern Turkey and the Caucasus (Rasmont, Iserbyt, 2010-2012; Rasmont et al., 2015). All scenarios of future distribution of Bombus wurflenii project a moderate reduction of suitable areas by 2050. By 2100 the climatic niche space of the species would be even more restricted. With low dispersal capability and since Bombus wurflenii is a specialized species linked to cold boreal and alpine-subalpine conditions, it would suffer substantially from global warming (Rasmont et al., 2015). Bombus wurflenii is a medium sized bumblebee. It is highly adapted for “nectar robbing”, i. e. perforating holes at the base of long flower corollas to reach the nectar. To do this, it uses its modified mandibles, each with six denticles on outer margin . In Ukraine the species is represented by the subspecies B. wurflenii mastrucatus Gerst. and occurs in the Ukrainian Carpathians only. It inhabits mountain forests from a height of 500 m a. s. l. to the subalpine zone inclusive. The highest number of population of the species is observed within the altitude range of 800-1100 m above sea level (Konovalova, 2010). B. wurflenii is nesting underground, using the abandoned nests of rodents in beech, beech-spruce and spruce forests, in polonynas, meadows and also on rocky slopes in the subalpine. The emergence of queens from hibernation happens in late spring and early summer. The development of small colonies lasts until July-August, culminating in the emergence of new reproductive generation. In the Carpathian highlands B. wurflenii is considered a common one. However, during last decades, the destruction of both nesting sites and forage flora of this species due to excessive recreational pressure, is a serious factor threatening the persistence of its population. For this reason, B. wurflenii has been included into the Red Book of the Ukrainian Carpathians as vulnerable one, also taking into account a relatively limited area inhabited by populations of the species. The species plays a significant role in the pollination of high mountain flora. A feeding diet of this bumblebee in the Ukrainian Carpathians includes at least 23 plant species belonging to 16 families (unpublished data of the author). Among its favourite forage plants are: Centaurea phrygia subsp. carpatica (Porcius) Dostál, Cirsium waldsteinii Rouy, Gentiana asclepiadea L., Rhododendron kotschyi Simonk., Vaccinium spp., Aconitum spp. In the entomological collection of the State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of
Bombus wurflenii Radoszkowski, 1860 属于阿尔卑斯大黄蜂亚属,是出现在乌克兰的 40 个大黄蜂物种之一。这种北方-阿尔卑斯物种的分布范围不连贯,仅限于欧洲的山区和丘陵。它分布在斯堪的纳维亚半岛、欧洲中部和南部(坎塔布连山脉、比利牛斯山脉、阿尔卑斯山脉、亚平宁山脉、巴尔干半岛、喀尔巴阡山脉)。欧洲远东(乌拉尔山脉)、土耳其东北部和高加索地区也有分布(Rasmont,Iserbyt,2010-2012 年;Rasmont 等人,2015 年)。所有关于 Bombus wurflenii 未来分布的方案都预测,到 2050 年,适宜地区将适度减少。到 2100 年,该物种的气候生态位空间将受到更大限制。由于传播能力较低,而且Bombus wurflenii是一种与寒冷的北方和高山-亚高山条件相关的特殊物种,它将因全球变暖而遭受巨大损失(Rasmont等人,2015年)。Bombus wurflenii 是一种中等体型的大黄蜂。它非常适合 "抢蜜",即在长花冠基部打洞采蜜。为此,它使用经过改造的下颚,每个下颚外缘都有六个小齿。在乌克兰,该物种以亚种 B. wurflenii mastrucatus Gerst.为代表,仅分布于乌克兰喀尔巴阡山脉。它栖息于海拔 500 米至亚高山地带的山林中。在海拔 800-1100 米的范围内,该物种的种群数量最多(Konovalova,2010 年)。B. wurflenii 在山毛榉林、山毛榉云杉林和云杉林、波罗尼亚斯、草地以及亚高山的岩石斜坡上利用啮齿动物的废弃巢穴在地下筑巢。蚁后在春末夏初从冬眠中苏醒。小蜂群的发展一直持续到七八月份,最后出现新的生殖世代。在喀尔巴阡山高原,乌尔弗伦蝶被认为是一种常见的蝶类。然而,在过去几十年中,由于过度的娱乐压力,该物种的筑巢地和觅食植物区系都遭到了破坏,这是威胁其种群持续存在的一个严重因素。因此,考虑到该物种种群栖息的区域相对有限,B. wurflenii 被作为易危物种列入乌克兰喀尔巴阡山脉红皮书。该物种在高山植物的授粉过程中发挥着重要作用。这种熊蜂在乌克兰喀尔巴阡山脉的食物至少包括 16 科 23 种植物(作者未发表的数据)。它最喜欢的饲料植物有Cirsium waldsteinii Rouy、Gentiana asclepiadea L.、Rhododendron kotschyi Simonk.、Vaccinium spp.、Aconitum spp.。 乌克兰国家科学院国家自然历史博物馆的昆虫学藏品中,保存有 42 个 wurflenii 的标本。只有一个标本属于历史悠久的收藏。该标本于 1905 年 7 月 30 日采集于波兰的塔特里山,由 J. Snieżek 鉴定。wurflenii 于 1939 年在海拔 1500 米的 Chornohora 山脉首次被记录(Fudakowski 等人,1939 年)。最近收集的部分包括 2000 年至 2006 年在乌克兰伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯卡省和扎卡尔帕茨卡省山区发现的标本(图 1)。最近收集的 B. wurflenii 代表了该物种的所有三个种群:1 只蜂王、32 只工蜂和 8 只雄蜂。熊蜂于 6 月、7 月和 8 月在海拔 800-1700 米的以下地形区采集:UC:PlChr:Chornohora massif; UC:PlChr:Svydovets山丘;UC:OCVV: Gg:外戈尔甘山脉。绝大多数标本都是在保护区采集的:喀尔巴阡山生物圈保护区(乔诺霍拉保护丘、斯维多维兹保护丘)和喀尔巴阡山国家自然公园。
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引用次数: 0
Catalogue of Endomychidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) family specimens deposited in the State Museum of Natural History NASU, Lviv, Ukraine 存放在乌克兰利沃夫国家自然历史博物馆(NASU)的内蝇科(昆虫纲,鞘翅目)标本目录
V. Diedus
The family Endomychidae is a moderately large group of small to medium-sized beetles with worldwide distribution and maximum diversity in tropical and subtropical regions, which includes about 1,600 species in 90 genera, 9 subfamilies (Shockley et al., 2009; Robertson et al., 2015). Of these, 7 species are known from the territory of Ukraine, of which 5 species occur in the Ukrainian Carpathian region (Nowicki, 1865; Roubal, 1936, Mateleshko, 2002, 2005, 2009; Mateleshko & Chumak, 2006; Mateleshko & Roshko, 2006; Mateleshko & Lovas, 2010; Chumak et al., 2015; Koval, et al., 2018; Diedus et al., 2021) and three species are known from the Sumy, Kharkiv, Kherson provinces and the Crimean Autonomous Republic (Drogvalenko, 1999). Representatives of the family are mainly mycophagous. The most common habitats are fungi, rotten wood and fungus-infested bark. Many species live in leaf litter and decaying plant debris, where they feed on mold and fungi. The collection of the State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (SMNH) presents 58 specimens of the family Endomychidae, belonging to 4 species and 4 genera, as follows: Dapsa denticollis (Germar, 1817) – 3 spec., Endomychus coccineus (Linnaeus, 1758) – 29 spec., Lycoperdina succincta (Linnaeus, 1767) – 21 spec., Mycetina cruciata (Schaller, 1783) – 5 spec. The illustrated catalogue of these species is given below, the species being listed in an alphabet order. The collection material has originated from the western part of Ukraine and southern part of Poland and was collected during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Most of the material was collected from the western part of Ukraine, and is presented in the collection by three species: D. denticollis, E. coccineus and L. succincta from Roztochchia georegion (Lviv (Holosko, Kryvchytsi, Znesinnia, Snopkiv), Yamelnia, Ivano-Frankove); E. coccineus from Male Polissia (Radvantsi); two species from Opillia – L. succincta (Bartativ, Zubra) and E. coccineus (Prybyn). Only one species, E. coccineus, is known from the Cisparpathian Upland (Kolomyia, Sadzhawka) where it was collected in early 20th century (15.06.1902; 23.05.1901). Regarding the material collected from the territory of Poland, 4 specimens of two species are available in the SMNH collection: E. coccineus (Kraków, Rabka-Zdrój, Szymbart) and L succincta (Sztutowo). In addition to the main museum collection, the four above-mentioned species are contained in the collection of A. Stöckl: one spec. D. denticollis from Serbia, collected by Reitter; 5 spec. E. coccineus from the western part of Ukraine (Lviv, Riasne, Ivano-Frankove); 3 spec. L. succincta: one spec. from Poland (Konskowola), two – from Ukraine (Ivano-Frankove, Lviv); and 2 spec. of M. cruciata collected in Ukraine (Pistyn). Other specimens of this collection lack information on the collectors.
Endomychidae 科是一个中等规模的中小型甲虫类群,分布于世界各地,在热带和亚热带地区具有最大的多样性,包括 90 个属 9 个亚科约 1,600 个物种(Shockley 等人,2009 年;Robertson 等人,2015 年)。其中,乌克兰境内已知 7 个物种,其中 5 个物种出现在乌克兰喀尔巴阡山脉地区(Nowicki, 1865; Roubal, 1936, Mateleshko, 2002, 2005, 2009; Mateleshko & Chumak, 2006; Mateleshko & Roshko, 2006; Mateleshko & Lovas, 2010; Chumak et al、2015; Koval, et al., 2018; Diedus et al., 2021),已知苏梅、哈尔科夫、赫尔松省和克里米亚自治共和国有三个物种(Drogvalenko, 1999)。该科的代表主要食菌。最常见的栖息地是真菌、腐木和受真菌侵染的树皮。许多种类生活在落叶层和腐烂的植物残骸中,以霉菌和真菌为食。乌克兰国家科学院国家自然历史博物馆(SMNH)收藏了 58 份内蝇科标本,分属以下 4 种 4 属:Dapsa denticollis (Germar, 1817) - 3 种;Endomychus coccineus (Linnaeus, 1758) - 29 种;Lycoperdina succincta (Linnaeus, 1767) - 21 种;Mycetina cruciata (Schaller, 1783) - 5 种。这些物种的图解目录如下,物种按字母顺序排列。采集材料来自乌克兰西部和波兰南部,采集于 19 世纪末 20 世纪初。大部分材料采集自乌克兰西部,有三个物种出现在藏品中:D. denticollis、E. coccineus 和 L. succincta 来自罗兹托奇亚地理区域(利沃夫(Holosko、Kryvchytsi、Znesinnia、Snopkiv)、亚梅尔尼亚、伊万诺-弗兰科夫);E. coccineus 来自马累波利西亚(Radvantsi);两个物种来自奥皮利亚 - L. succincta(Bartativ、Zubra)和 E. coccineus(Prybyn)。只有一个物种,即 E. coccineus,已知产自 Cisparpathian Upland(Kolomyia,Sadzhawka),采集于 20 世纪初(1902 年 6 月 15 日;1901 年 5 月 23 日)。关于从波兰境内采集的材料,SMNH 收藏有两个物种的 4 个标本:E. coccineus(克拉科夫、拉布卡-兹德罗伊、辛巴特)和 L succincta(斯图托沃)。除了主要的博物馆藏品外,上述四个物种还包含在 A. Stöckl 的藏品中:一个来自塞尔维亚的 D. denticollis。D. denticollis(塞尔维亚),由雷特收集;5 个标本:E. coccineus(塞尔维亚),由雷特收集。E. coccineus,产于乌克兰西部(利沃夫、里亚斯内、伊万诺-弗兰科夫);3.L. succincta:一种来自波兰(Konskowola),两种来自乌克兰(Ivano-Frankove、Lviv);2 种 M. cruciata 采集于乌克兰(Pistyn)。该系列的其他标本缺乏采集者信息。
{"title":"Catalogue of Endomychidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) family specimens deposited in the State Museum of Natural History NASU, Lviv, Ukraine","authors":"V. Diedus","doi":"10.36885/cdcsmnh.2024.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36885/cdcsmnh.2024.32","url":null,"abstract":"The family Endomychidae is a moderately large group of small to medium-sized beetles with worldwide distribution and maximum diversity in tropical and subtropical regions, which includes about 1,600 species in 90 genera, 9 subfamilies (Shockley et al., 2009; Robertson et al., 2015). Of these, 7 species are known from the territory of Ukraine, of which 5 species occur in the Ukrainian Carpathian region (Nowicki, 1865; Roubal, 1936, Mateleshko, 2002, 2005, 2009; Mateleshko & Chumak, 2006; Mateleshko & Roshko, 2006; Mateleshko & Lovas, 2010; Chumak et al., 2015; Koval, et al., 2018; Diedus et al., 2021) and three species are known from the Sumy, Kharkiv, Kherson provinces and the Crimean Autonomous Republic (Drogvalenko, 1999). Representatives of the family are mainly mycophagous. The most common habitats are fungi, rotten wood and fungus-infested bark. Many species live in leaf litter and decaying plant debris, where they feed on mold and fungi. The collection of the State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (SMNH) presents 58 specimens of the family Endomychidae, belonging to 4 species and 4 genera, as follows: Dapsa denticollis (Germar, 1817) – 3 spec., Endomychus coccineus (Linnaeus, 1758) – 29 spec., Lycoperdina succincta (Linnaeus, 1767) – 21 spec., Mycetina cruciata (Schaller, 1783) – 5 spec. The illustrated catalogue of these species is given below, the species being listed in an alphabet order. The collection material has originated from the western part of Ukraine and southern part of Poland and was collected during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Most of the material was collected from the western part of Ukraine, and is presented in the collection by three species: D. denticollis, E. coccineus and L. succincta from Roztochchia georegion (Lviv (Holosko, Kryvchytsi, Znesinnia, Snopkiv), Yamelnia, Ivano-Frankove); E. coccineus from Male Polissia (Radvantsi); two species from Opillia – L. succincta (Bartativ, Zubra) and E. coccineus (Prybyn). Only one species, E. coccineus, is known from the Cisparpathian Upland (Kolomyia, Sadzhawka) where it was collected in early 20th century (15.06.1902; 23.05.1901). Regarding the material collected from the territory of Poland, 4 specimens of two species are available in the SMNH collection: E. coccineus (Kraków, Rabka-Zdrój, Szymbart) and L succincta (Sztutowo). In addition to the main museum collection, the four above-mentioned species are contained in the collection of A. Stöckl: one spec. D. denticollis from Serbia, collected by Reitter; 5 spec. E. coccineus from the western part of Ukraine (Lviv, Riasne, Ivano-Frankove); 3 spec. L. succincta: one spec. from Poland (Konskowola), two – from Ukraine (Ivano-Frankove, Lviv); and 2 spec. of M. cruciata collected in Ukraine (Pistyn). Other specimens of this collection lack information on the collectors.","PeriodicalId":264863,"journal":{"name":"Catalogue of the digitized collections, deposited in the State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141278533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Catalogue of Bracychthoniidae (Sarcoptiformes, Oribatida) specimens deposited in the State Museum of Natural History NASU, Lviv, Ukraine 保存在乌克兰利沃夫国家自然历史博物馆(NASU)的 Bracychthoniidae(猿形目,Oribatida)标本目录
K. Hushtan, H. Hushtan
Brachychthoniids are tiny mites, typically measuring less than 250 µm in length (Krant et al. 2009). Brachychthoniids can be distinguished from other oribatids by the fact that their notogaster is divided into 3 plates by 2 transverse furrows (Weigmann, 2006). The anteriormost plate has 6 pairs of setae (c and d rows) (Krant et al., 2009). Without extra cupules immediately lateral to mid-dorsal setae (Krant et al., 2009). The genital plates and the combined anal/peranal plates are of similar size (Krant et al., 2009). There is 1 pair of aggenital setae, 2 pairs of setae on the anal plates, and the peranal plates are present with 1 pair of setae (Krant et al., 2009). In terms of geography and ecology, brachychthoniids may be the most extensively spread family among oribatid mites (Krant et al., 2009). Besides being varied and plentiful in damp forest soil and litter, they are frequently found in disclimax communities and newly established habitats (Norton and Palmer, 1991). The world fauna of Brachythoniidae is represented by 163 species belonging to 12 genera (Subias, 2004). In Ukraine, 40 species of mites of this family, belonging to 9 genera. Thus, the species diversity in Ukraine is 25% of the world's fauna. The collection of oribatid mites of the State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine contains 9 species of brachychthoniids, as follows: Liochthonius alpestris (Forsslund, 1958), L. hystricinus (Forsslund, 1942), L. muscorum Forsslund, 1964, L. brevis (Michael, 1888), L. sellnicki (Thor, 1930), Sellnickochthonius suecicus (Forsslund, 1942), S. zеlawaiensis (Sellnick, 1928), Eobrachychthonius oudemansi van der Hammen 1952 and Synchthonius crenulatus (Jacot, 1938). They have been collected in the western regions of Ukraine and are represented by 96 individuals, which make up 16 records. In particular, the collection contains samples collected from Zakarpatska, Lvivska and Ivano-Frankivska provinces. Some materials were collected in nature conservation areas: Nature Reserve Roztochchia, National Natural Park Synevyr and Carpathian Biosphere Reserve. This article was written with the support of the National Research Foundation of Ukraine, call 2022.01 «Science for the Recovery of Ukraine in the War and Post-War Periods» the project 2022.01/0013 «Digitization of natural history collections damaged as a result of hostilities and related factors: development of protocols and implementation on the basis of the State Museum of Natural History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine». The contents of this article do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Research Foundation of Ukraine and are the sole responsibility of the State Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine.
Brachychthoniids 是一种微小的螨虫,体长通常小于 250 微米(Krant 等,2009 年)。Brachychthoniids 与其他oribatids 的区别在于,它们的腹甲被两条横沟分成 3 个板块(Weigmann,2006 年)。最前端的板有 6 对刚毛(c 和 d 排)(Krant 等人,2009 年)。紧靠中背刚毛外侧没有额外的杯突(Krant 等人,2009 年)。生殖器板和肛门/肛周联合板的大小相似(Krant 等人,2009 年)。有 1 对生殖器刚毛,肛门板上有 2 对刚毛,肛周板上有 1 对刚毛(Krant 等人,2009 年)。从地理分布和生态学角度来看,腕螨可能是口蝠螨中分布最广的一个科(Krant 等人,2009 年)。除了在潮湿的森林土壤和枯落物中种类繁多外,它们还经常出现在新建立的栖息地(Norton 和 Palmer,1991 年)。Brachythoniidae 的世界动物群有 12 个属 163 个物种(Subias,2004 年)。在乌克兰,该科有 40 种螨虫,隶属于 9 个属。因此,乌克兰的物种多样性占世界动物群的 25%。乌克兰国家科学院国家自然历史博物馆收藏的鸟螨类包括以下 9 种 brachychthoniids:L. hystricinus (Forsslund, 1942)、L. muscorum Forsslund, 1964、L. brevis (Michael, 1888)、L.zеlawaiensis(Sellnick,1928)、Eobrachychthonius oudemansi van der Hammen 1952 和 Synchthonius crenulatus(Jacot,1938)。它们采集于乌克兰西部地区,有 96 个个体,共 16 项记录。收集的样本主要来自扎卡尔帕茨卡(Zakarpatska)、利沃夫斯卡(Lvivska)和伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯卡(Ivano-Frankivska)省。有些材料是在自然保护区采集的:罗兹托奇亚自然保护区、锡涅维尔国家自然公园和喀尔巴阡山生物圈保护区。本文的撰写得到了乌克兰国家研究基金会 2022.01 项目 "科学促进战争和战后乌克兰的恢复 "的支持,该项目名为 2022.01/0013 "因敌对行动和相关因素而受损的自然历史藏品的数字化:在乌克兰国家科学院国家自然历史博物馆的基础上制定协议并实施"。本文内容不代表乌克兰国家研究基金会的观点,仅由乌克兰国家科学院国家自然历史博物馆负责。
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引用次数: 0
Catalogue of stuffed birds with atypical colouration and developmental anomalies deposited in the State Museum of Natural History NASU, Lviv, Ukraine 保存在乌克兰利沃夫国家自然历史博物馆(NASU)的具有非典型肤色和发育异常的填充鸟类目录
Andrey Bokotey, Natalie Dzyubenko, Andriy Zatushevsky
Birds with atypical colouration and developmental anomalies very rarely occur in the wild, and museum collections of such specimens have been formed over centuries. Today, their scientific importance is growing due to the emergence of new opportunities in genetic research, and distribution of information on the collections of this kind is a useful thing. The digitization of collections becomes especially important in times of war, because currently none of the museum collections in Ukraine have guarantees against possible losses. The collection of stuffed birds with atypical colouration and developmental anomalies, deposited in the State Museum of Natural History, NASU includes 157 specimens of 44 species. It was collected from 1850 to 1930. Later, only one stuffed bird was received in 2012. The collection was formed both as a result of the activities of museum staff (hunting, buying at markets) and the receipt of numerous gifts to the museum's founder, Volodymyr Didushytskyi. Among the species, the most numerous are the house sparrow Passer domesticus L., 1758 – 24 spec., the grey crow Corvus cornix L., 1758, the rook Corvus frugilegus L., 1758 and the village swallow Hirundo rustica L., 1758, presented by 11 spec. each, and the grey partridge Perdix perdix L., 1758 – 9 spec. Some 117 specimens were collected from the present territory of Ukraine, 28 spec. from the present territory of Poland, and the place of collection of the remaining 12 specimens is unknown. In Ukraine, most specimens were collected in Lvivska province (89); the rest – in Ternopilska province (15), Ivano-Frankivska province (12) and Volynska province (1). In Poland, 12 specimens were collected in the Podkarpackie voivodeship, 11 spec. in the Małopolskie voivodeship, 2 spec. in the Lubelskie voivodeship and 1 spec. in the Lódzkie voivodeship. Among all localities, the largest number of specimens was collected from Lviv City and its environs – 24, form the village of Peniaky, Zolochivskyi district, Lvivska province – 12, and from Kraków City and its environs – 11. At the end of 2023, the entire collection was digitized as a part of the project "Crisis Inventory and Leap to Digitalization of Museum Records" Tustan NGO, “Tustan” State Historical and Cultural Museum, NeMo: Ukrainian Heritage Monitoring Lab and the NGO “Centre for Museum Development” with the financial support of the European Union. Each exhibit was photographed in six projections: front, left and right sides, back, bottom, and in the most favourable exhibition position. The catalogue was prepared within the framework of the project "Methodological principles of expert evaluation of the scientific potential of natural history collections" of the Department of Applied Museology of the State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, state registration No.0122U001440.
具有非典型肤色和发育异常的鸟类在野外极少出现,而博物馆对这类标本的收藏已形成数百年之久。如今,由于出现了基因研究的新机遇,它们在科学上的重要性与日俱增。在战争时期,藏品的数字化变得尤为重要,因为目前乌克兰没有任何一家博物馆的藏品能够保证不遭受可能的损失。保存在乌克兰国家自然历史博物馆的具有非典型肤色和发育异常的填充鸟类藏品包括 44 个物种的 157 件标本。这些标本是在 1850 年至 1930 年期间收集的。后来,仅在 2012 年收到一只毛绒鸟。这些藏品的形成既得益于博物馆工作人员的活动(狩猎、在市场上购买),也得益于博物馆创始人沃洛德梅尔-迪杜什斯基收到的大量礼物。在这些物种中,数量最多的是家雀 Passer domesticus L.,1758 - 24 种;灰乌鸦 Corvus cornix L.,1758;大公鸡 Corvus frugilegus L.,1758;村燕 Hirundo rustica L.,1758,各 11 种;灰鹧鸪 Perdix perdix L.,1758 - 9 种。约有 117 个标本采集自目前的乌克兰领土,28 个标本采集自目前的波兰领土,其余 12 个标本的采集地点不详。在乌克兰,大部分标本采集于利沃夫斯卡省(89 个);其余标本采集于捷尔诺皮尔斯卡省(15 个)、伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯卡省(12 个)和沃林斯卡省(1 个)。在波兰,波德卡尔帕克省采集到 12 个标本,小波兰省采集到 11 个标本,卢布林省采集到 2 个标本,罗兹省采集到 1 个标本。在所有地点中,利沃夫市及其周边地区采集的标本数量最多,为 24 个;利沃夫州佐洛奇夫斯基区佩尼亚基村采集的标本数量为 12 个;克拉科夫市及其周边地区采集的标本数量为 11 个。2023 年底,在欧盟的资助下,作为 "图斯坦 "非政府组织、"图斯坦 "国家历史文化博物馆、NeMo:乌克兰遗产监测实验室和非政府组织 "博物馆发展中心""博物馆记录的危机盘点和数字化飞跃 "项目的一部分,所有藏品都实现了数字化。每件展品都拍摄了六个投影:正面、左右两侧、背面、底部和最有利的展览位置。目录是在乌克兰国家科学院国家自然历史博物馆应用博物馆学系 "自然历史藏品科学 潜力专家评估方法原则 "项目框架内编制的,国家注册号为 0122U001440。
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引用次数: 0
Catalogue of Bombus muscorum (Linnaeus, 1758) specimens (Hymenoptera, Apidae) deposited in the State Museum of Natural History NASU, Lviv, Ukraine 乌克兰利沃夫国家自然历史博物馆保存的Bombus muscorum (Linnaeus, 1758)标本目录(膜翅目,蜂科)
I. Konovalova
Bombus muscorum (Linnaeus, 1758) belongs to the subgenus Thoracobombus and is one of the 40 bumblebee species that occur in Ukraine. This Palaearctic species has been found from Ireland in the west to Mongolia in the east, and from the latitude of Stockholm to Crete. It is generally uncommon to very uncommon in all its continental locations (Rasmont, Iserbyt, 2010–2012). It is very rare south of the latitude 40N. The species has not been observed in many of the locations of west, central and south-east Europe where it occurred one century ago, and considered to be threatened: vulnerable in the IUCN Red List of European Bees (Rasmont et al., 2015). B. muscorum is currently declining where its extinction is projected for the future. It is assumed to have a low dispersal capability. The species queens emerge in late spring, make nests on or under the ground surface and develop small colonies. In Ukraine B. muscorum has patchy distribution and inhabits grasslands in river valleys, water meadows, and wet meadows on the banks of lakes and ponds, rich in forbs containing floral resources, suitable for this species. The species is included into the Red Data Book of Ukraine as rare one. Recently its populations have significantly declined due to loss of natural habitats (Konovalova, 2010). In the entomological collection of the State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 57 specimens of B. muscorum have been deposited. Eight specimens belong to an old historical collection, made between the sixties of the 19-th century and 1939. All were collected in Lvivska and Ternopilska provinces of Ukraine. Judging by the writing style on labels, four of them with high probability were collected by A. Wierzejski, and the remaining four – by J. Snieżek. The recent part of the collection includes specimens, found from 1998 to 2006 in Lvivska, Ternopilska, Volynska, Mykolaivska and Khersonska provinces of Ukraine (fig. 1), and in France (1 spec.). The collection represents the following physiographic regions: FZB: ROp: Roztochchia; FZB: ROp: Opillia; FZB: West Podillia Upland; FZM: Volynske Polissia; SZ: SZN: DnDpL: South Dnipro Upland; SZ: SZS: CBAzL: Syvash-Azov Lowland. The bumblebee specimens were collected by the collectors as follows: O. Holovachov, I. Konovalova, V. Rizun, O. Vovk.
Bombus muscorum (Linnaeus, 1758)属于胸大黄蜂亚属,是发生在乌克兰的40种大黄蜂之一。这种古北的物种从西至爱尔兰,东至蒙古,从斯德哥尔摩到克里特岛的纬度都有发现。在所有大陆地区,它通常不常见到非常罕见(Rasmont, Iserbyt, 2010-2012)。这在北纬40度以南是非常罕见的。在西欧、中欧和东南欧的许多地方,一个世纪前曾出现过这种物种,但现在还没有观察到这种物种,并被认为受到威胁:在世界自然保护联盟欧洲蜜蜂红色名录中处于脆弱状态(Rasmont et al., 2015)。B. muscorum目前正在减少,预计它将在未来灭绝。它被认为具有较低的扩散能力。蜂王在晚春出现,在地表或地下筑巢,并形成小群体。在乌克兰,白蝇呈斑块状分布,栖息于河谷草地、水草地、湖岸和池塘边的湿草甸,牧草丰富,含花资源,适合本种生长。该物种作为稀有物种被列入乌克兰红皮书。最近,由于自然栖息地的丧失,其种群数量显著下降(Konovalova, 2010)。在乌克兰国家科学院国家自然历史博物馆的昆虫学收藏中,存放了57个白蝇标本。8个标本属于一个古老的历史收藏品,制作于19世纪60年代至1939年之间。所有病例均采集于乌克兰利沃夫斯卡省和捷尔诺比尔斯卡省。从标签上的文字风格来看,其中有4件高概率的是A. Wierzejski收集的,其余4件是J. Snieżek收集的。最近的部分藏品包括1998年至2006年在乌克兰的利沃夫斯卡、捷尔诺比尔斯卡、沃林斯卡、米科莱夫斯卡和赫尔松斯卡省(图1)和法国(1 spec.)发现的标本。这些藏品代表了以下地理区域:FZB; ROp; roztochia;FZB: ROp: Opillia;FZB:西波迪利亚高地;FZM:波兰沃林斯克;SZ: SZN: DnDpL:南第聂伯罗高地;SZS: SZS: CBAzL:西瓦什-亚速低地。大黄蜂标本由以下采集者采集:O. Holovachov, I. Konovalova, V. Rizun, O. Vovk。
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Catalogue of the digitized collections, deposited in the State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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