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Crowdfunding-The Investment Tool for Millennial Entrepreneurs 众筹——千禧一代企业家的投资工具
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.17492/vision.v6i1.185483
P. Reddy, K. Ravikiran, B. Kumar
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Public Expenditure in Southern States of India:Panel Data Analysis 印度南部各邦公共支出的决定因素:面板数据分析
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.17492/vision.v6i1.185480
K. Murugan
The success of public expenditure depends on the government's efforts to ensure the effectiveness of the public expenditure with appropriate composition, but the major states in India failed to pay adequate attention. The objectives are the growth and trend of public expenditure in Southern States and to study the determinants of the growth of Public expenditure from 1990-91 to 2013-2014. In order to test trends in the revenue expenditure the tools namely panel testing have been applied for estimating the responsiveness of government expenditure to State Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP). The paper is divided into six sections. The first section is introductory in nature and the second discusses the various theoretical developments of public expenditure. Third section deals with objectives of the paper, fourth section deals with methodology. The fifth one provides the results and discussion, especially illustration of public expenditure, growth and composition public expenditure of southern states and lastly conclusions.
公共支出的成功取决于政府的努力,确保公共支出的有效性和适当的构成,但印度的主要国家没有足够的重视。目标是南部各州公共支出的增长和趋势,并研究1990-91年至2013-2014年公共支出增长的决定因素。为了测试收入支出的趋势,已应用面板测试工具来估计政府支出对州国内生产总值(GSDP)的响应性。本文共分为六个部分。第一部分是介绍性的,第二部分讨论公共支出的各种理论发展。第三部分论述本文的目的,第四部分论述本文的研究方法。第五部分提供了结果和讨论,特别是对南方各州公共支出的增长和构成进行了说明,最后得出结论。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study on Taxation System in India and Singapore with Special Reference to GST 印度与新加坡税制比较研究——以商品及服务税为例
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.17492/vision.v6i1.185482
M. Dhinesh, S. Rajashri
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引用次数: 0
Impact of GST on Industry with Special Reference to the Real Estate Sector 商品及服务税对工业的影响,特别是房地产行业
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.17492/vision.v6i1.185481
Sandeep Jain
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引用次数: 0
Growth and Structure of Outstanding Public Debt in Himachal Pradesh 喜马偕尔邦未偿公共债务的增长和结构
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.17492/vision.v6i1.183184
Rakesh Kumar Pushap
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引用次数: 0
Fiscal Federalism:Nature and Features of India’s Federal Polity 财政联邦制:印度联邦政体的性质与特征
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.17492/vision.v6i1.185485
Anu K. Mittal
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Tax Structures of BRICS Countries 金砖国家税收结构比较研究
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.17492/VISION.V5I1.13215
S. K. Yadav
Government of a country imposes various types of tax structures to collect revenue from public. The economic environment of a country is also affected by tax structure of a nation. The present study is an attempt to understand the tax structure of BRICS countries, i.e., Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. The comparison is made by comparing the performance of businesses of BRICS countries on the basis of various tax related parameters such as tax revenue-GDP ratio, number of tax payments, time taken in tax compliances, profit tax paid by businesses in their countries, labor tax and contributions paid by businesses in their respective countries, other taxes paid by businesses to government, total tax rate imposed by countries on businesses etc. In this study it is found that India stands far behind as compared to other BRICS nations in most of these parameters. The study recommends further reforms in Indian tax structure so as to remain competitive with other BRICS members.
一个国家的政府征收不同类型的税收结构以向公众征收收入。一个国家的经济环境也受到一个国家税收结构的影响。本研究试图了解金砖国家(巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国和南非)的税收结构。该比较是根据税收收入与gdp之比、纳税次数、纳税合规时间、企业在本国缴纳的利得税、企业在本国缴纳的劳动税和缴费率、企业向政府缴纳的其他税款、各国对企业征收的总税率等税收相关参数,对金砖国家企业的绩效进行比较。在这项研究中发现,与其他金砖国家相比,印度在这些参数中的大多数都远远落后。该研究建议印度进一步改革税收结构,以保持与其他金砖国家成员的竞争力。
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引用次数: 1
Anti-Profiteering Provisions under GST:A Move Towards Ensuring Consumer Welfare 商品及服务税下的反暴利条文:迈向保障消费者福利的一步
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.17492/VISION.V5I1.13216
M. Sury
One of the intended benefits of GST is to ensure reduced prices to consumers by eliminating tax cascading and ensuring availability of tax credit at various stages of production. However, this benefit may not be achieved if the suppliers do not pass on the benefits to the consumers and indulge in illegal profiteering. Therefore, the government has introduced anti-profiteering provisions in GST laws wherein suppliers of goods and services must pass on any reduction in the rate of tax or the benefit of input tax credit to consumers by way of commensurate reduction in prices. If this is not done, the consumer’s interest is protected by the National Anti-profiteering Authority. While it is difficult to reach a definitive conclusion on what implies ‘commensurate’ in a complex production system with multiple stages, these provisions are likely to be a step forward in ensuring consumer welfare.
商品及服务税的预期好处之一是通过消除税收级联和确保在生产的各个阶段获得税收抵免来确保降低消费者的价格。然而,如果供应商不将利益传递给消费者,而沉迷于非法牟取暴利,则可能无法实现这种利益。因此,政府在GST法律中引入了反暴利条款,其中商品和服务供应商必须通过相应的价格降低将税率的降低或进项税抵免的好处传递给消费者。如果不这样做,消费者的利益将受到国家反暴利局的保护。虽然很难得出一个明确的结论,在一个有多个阶段的复杂生产系统中,什么意味着“相称”,但这些规定可能是在确保消费者福利方面向前迈出的一步。
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引用次数: 1
A Hermeneutical Study of Manusmriti and Adam Smith’s Canons of Taxation 《手稿》与亚当·斯密《税收法典》的解释学研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17492/jpi.vision.v9i2.922206
S. Agrawal, Umesh Holani
This paper brings to light some discussion about the origin of the Canon of Taxation, proposed by Adam Smith. It has been widely stated in literature that Adam Smith borrowed all major ideas from various sources. For example, Ferguson exposed Adam Smith for falsely claiming the pin factory example. It aims to continue the process instigated by Ferguson by ascertaining the sources of economic growth, and principles of taxation, which are very similar to the ‘Manusmriti’. It is claimed that Adam Smith picked up those ideas from the 'Manusmriti' that have been given approximately twenty-two hundred years before Smith indicated in the Appendix. We hope that this process would continue until all sources of Adam Smith were identified and duly acknowledged.
本文对亚当·斯密提出的《税收准则》的起源进行了探讨。在文献中,人们普遍认为亚当·斯密从各种来源借鉴了所有的主要思想。例如,弗格森揭发亚当·斯密(Adam Smith)谎称大头针工厂的例子。它的目的是通过确定经济增长的来源和税收原则,这与“手稿”非常相似,继续弗格森所推动的进程。据称,亚当·斯密从《手稿》中汲取了这些观点,而《手稿》的出现时间比斯密在附录中指出的时间早了大约2200年。我们希望这一进程能够继续下去,直到亚当·斯密的所有来源都得到确认和适当承认。
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引用次数: 0
Fees for Technical Services and the Absence of ‘Make Available Clause’ in Tax Treaties: Can a Protocol Not Notified by the Government Trigger the ‘Most Favoured Nation Clause’? 技术服务收费与税收协定中“提供条款”的缺失:政府未通知的议定书能否触发“最惠国条款”?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17492/jpi.vision.v9i2.922202
A. Singh
The recent decisions of some courts in India to do away with the requirement of notification of a protocol, attached to a tax treaty, for its implementation, has raised serious concerns with regards to the interplay of international law vis-à-vis the municipal law of India. The object of this article is to critically reflect on the existing jurisprudence and constitutional provisions in India, along with the extant international practices. This article tends to argue that the recent judicial approaches reflect a manifest error of law, both in terms of national as well as international practices.
印度一些法院最近决定取消为执行税收条约而通知附在税收条约上的议定书的要求,这引起了人们对国际法与-à-vis印度国内法之间的相互作用的严重关切。本文的目的是对印度现有的法理和宪法规定以及现有的国际实践进行批判性反思。本文倾向于认为,最近的司法方法反映了一种明显的法律错误,无论是在国家还是国际实践方面。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
VISION: Journal of Indian Taxation
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