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Mobile entertainment using personal avatars 使用个人头像的移动娱乐
M. Weber, I. Andrisek, I. Pandzic
We present LiveMail, prototype system that allows mobile subscribers to communicate using personalized 3D face models created from images taken by their phone cameras. The user takes a snapshot of someone's face - a friend, famous person, themselves, even a pet - using the mobile phone's camera. After a quick manipulation on the phone, a 3D model of that face is created and can be animated simply by typing in some text. Speech and appropriate animation of the face are created by speech synthesis. Animations can be sent to others as short videos in MMS. They can be used as fun messages, greeting cards etc. The system is based on a client/server communication model. The clients are mobile devices or web clients so messages can be created, sent and received on the mobile phone or on a web page. The client has a user interface that allows the user to input a facial image and place a simple mask on it to mark the main features. The client then sends this data to the server that builds a personalized face model. The client also provides an interface that lets the user request the creation of animated messages using speech synthesis. The animations are created on the server. It is planned to have several versions of the client: Symbian, midlet-based, web-based, wap-based, etc. The server, Symbian client, midlet-based client and the web client have been implemented as prototypes. We present the system architecture and the experience gained building such a system.
我们介绍了LiveMail,一个原型系统,它允许移动用户使用个性化的3D面部模型进行交流,这些模型是由他们的手机相机拍摄的图像创建的。用户可以用手机的摄像头拍下某人的脸——朋友、名人、自己,甚至宠物。在手机上进行快速操作后,就可以创建该面部的3D模型,只需输入一些文本就可以创建动画。通过语音合成生成语音和适当的面部动画。动画可以在彩信中作为短视频发送给其他人。它们可以用作有趣的留言、贺卡等。该系统基于客户机/服务器通信模型。客户端是移动设备或web客户端,因此可以在手机上或网页上创建,发送和接收消息。客户端有一个用户界面,允许用户输入面部图像,并在其上放置一个简单的掩模来标记主要特征。然后,客户端将这些数据发送给构建个性化面部模型的服务器。客户端还提供了一个接口,允许用户请求使用语音合成创建动画消息。动画是在服务器上创建的。它计划有几个版本的客户端:Symbian、基于中间件、基于web、基于wap等。服务器端、Symbian客户端、基于中间件的客户端和web客户端作为原型实现。本文介绍了系统的体系结构和构建该系统所获得的经验。
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引用次数: 1
Heterogeneous system challenges in control, coordination, and communication - a case study with unmanned ground - aerial vehicles 控制、协调和通信中的异构系统挑战——以无人地面飞行器为例
K. Valavanis
Heterogeneous system design, modeling and testing requires that concepts and ideas from the diverse disciplines of Distributed Artificial Intelligence, Multi Agent Systems and Generalized System Theory be brought together under a common framework. Multi layer, hybrid, open architectures need be designed to manage distributed objects, services and modules between system components and support overall system functionality. Issues that need be addressed include, among others, individual component control, component coordination and communication, as well as overall system functionality in the presence of communication failures. This presentation considers the case of heterogeneous teams of unmanned ground - aerial robots operating in uncertain / hostile environments. It discusses aspects of distributed system architecture; it addresses fundamental control and communication problems and recommended solutions to distributed task allocation using unmanned ground - aerial vehicles; it examines asset recruitment with and without communication failures. Experimental studies and demos related to demining applications and traffic monitoring and emergency response have been conducted and they will be discussed.
异构系统的设计、建模和测试需要将分布式人工智能、多智能体系统和广义系统理论等不同学科的概念和思想汇集在一个共同的框架下。需要设计多层、混合、开放的架构来管理系统组件之间的分布式对象、服务和模块,并支持整体系统功能。需要解决的问题包括单个组件控制、组件协调和通信,以及通信失败时的整体系统功能。本报告考虑了在不确定/敌对环境中操作的无人地面-空中机器人的异构团队的情况。它讨论了分布式系统架构的各个方面;它解决了基本的控制和通信问题,并推荐了使用无人地面飞行器进行分布式任务分配的解决方案;它检查是否存在通信故障的资产招聘。已经进行了与排雷应用、交通监测和应急反应有关的实验研究和演示,并将对这些研究和演示进行讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial immune systems - a new emerging technology of computational intelligence - implications on development of the autonomous intelligent systems, data mining and other hybrid intelligent systems 人工免疫系统是一种新兴的计算智能技术,对自主智能系统、数据挖掘和其他混合智能系统的发展具有重要意义
M. Negoita
Artificial Immune Systems (AIS) are sometimes still considered with an attitude of reserve by most practitioners in Computational Intelligence (CI), much more, some of them even considering this emergent computing paradigm to be in an infancy stage. Recently, however, a lot of basic models and algorithms based on components of the artificial immune-based systems have been developed and are used in a variety of applications. Further on, the focusing of Computational Intelligence on the emerging field of the AIS led to very effective hybrid intelligent systems of AIS with other CI paradigms. This tutorial will present why AIS are of interest, starting from the real- world of applications asking for a radical change of the information systems framework. The component-based framework is replaced with an agent- based one, where the system complexity requires that any agent be clearly featured by its autonomy. The AIS methods build adaptive large-scale multi- agent systems that are open to the environment, systems that are not at all fixed just after the design phase, but are real-time adaptive to unpredictable situations and malicious defects. The AIS perform the defence of a complex system against malicious defects achieving its survival strategy by extension of the concept of organization of multicellular organisms to the information systems. The main behavioural features of the AIS - as self-maintenance, distributed and adaptive computational systems - are defined and described in relation to the Immune System as an information system. A comparison of the AIS methodology with other Intelligent Technologies is another point of the tutorial. The overview of some actual AIS applications is made using a practical engineering design strategy that views AIS as very effective software with agent-based architecture.
人工免疫系统(Artificial Immune Systems, AIS)有时仍被计算智能(Computational Intelligence, CI)的大多数从业者持保留态度,甚至有些人认为这种新兴的计算范式还处于起步阶段。然而,近年来,基于人工免疫系统组成部分的许多基本模型和算法已经被开发出来,并用于各种应用。此外,计算智能对AIS新兴领域的关注导致了AIS与其他CI范式的非常有效的混合智能系统。本教程将从要求彻底改变信息系统框架的现实世界的应用程序开始,介绍为什么对AIS感兴趣。基于组件的框架被基于代理的框架所取代,其中系统的复杂性要求任何代理都具有明确的自主性特征。AIS方法构建了对环境开放的自适应大规模多智能体系统,这些系统在设计阶段之后根本不是固定的,而是对不可预测的情况和恶意缺陷进行实时适应。AIS通过将多细胞生物的组织概念扩展到信息系统,对复杂系统的恶意缺陷进行防御,实现其生存策略。AIS的主要行为特征——作为自我维护、分布式和自适应计算系统——被定义和描述为作为信息系统的免疫系统。AIS方法与其他智能技术的比较是本教程的另一个要点。本文使用一种实用的工程设计策略,概述了一些实际的AIS应用,该策略将AIS视为具有基于代理架构的非常有效的软件。
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引用次数: 0
Logical design of data warehouses from XML 基于XML的数据仓库逻辑设计
M. Banek, Z. Skocir, B. Vrdoljak
Data warehouse is a database that collects and integrates data from heterogeneous sources in order to support a decision making process. Data exchanged over the Internet and intranets has recently become an important data source, having XML as a standard format for exchange. The possibility of integrating available XML data into data warehouses plays an important role in providing enterprise managers with up-to-date and relevant information about their business domain. We have developed a methodology for data warehouse design from the source XML Schemas and conforming XML documents. As XML data is semi-structured, data warehouse design from XML brings many particular challenges. In this paper the final steps of deriving a conceptual multidimensional scheme are described, followed by the logical design, where a set of tables is created according to the derived conceptual scheme. A prototype tool has been developed to test and verify the proposed methodology. Data warehousing system is a set of technologies and tools that enable decision-makers (managers and analysts) to acquire, integrate and flexibly analyze information coming from different sources. The central part of the system is a large database specialized for complex analysis of historical data, called a data warehouse. The process of building a data warehousing system includes analysis of the data sources, design of a warehouse model that can successfully integrate them and later the construction of the warehouse according to the proposed model. Decision-makers use OLAP (OnLine Analytical Processing) tools to put queries against the warehouse in a quick, intuitive and interactive way. OLAP tools use the multidimensional data model, which enables focusing on small pieces of data, generally a few numerical parameters, that are most interesting for the decision making process. Other data in the warehouse are organized hierarchically into several independent groups, called dimensions, and used to perform calculations with the few important parameters. Data warehouses, owned by big enterprises and organizations, integrate data from heterogeneous sources: relational databases or other legacy database models, semi-structured data and different file formats. Recently, the World Wide Web, Web services and different information systems for exchanging data over the Internet and private networks have become an important data source.
数据仓库是一种数据库,它收集和集成来自异构源的数据,以支持决策制定过程。在Internet和内部网上交换的数据最近已成为一个重要的数据源,XML是交换的标准格式。将可用XML数据集成到数据仓库的可能性在向企业管理人员提供有关其业务领域的最新相关信息方面发挥了重要作用。我们已经开发了一种从源XML schema和符合XML文档设计数据仓库的方法。由于XML数据是半结构化的,因此从XML设计数据仓库带来了许多特殊的挑战。在本文中,描述了派生概念多维方案的最后步骤,然后是逻辑设计,其中根据派生的概念方案创建一组表。已经开发了一个原型工具来测试和验证所提出的方法。数据仓库系统是决策者(管理人员和分析人员)获取、集成和灵活分析来自不同来源的信息的一套技术和工具。系统的中心部分是一个专门用于历史数据复杂分析的大型数据库,称为数据仓库。构建数据仓库系统的过程包括对数据源进行分析,设计能够成功集成数据源的仓库模型,然后根据所提出的模型构建仓库。决策者使用OLAP(在线分析处理)工具以一种快速、直观和交互式的方式对仓库进行查询。OLAP工具使用多维数据模型,它支持关注决策过程中最感兴趣的小块数据(通常是几个数值参数)。仓库中的其他数据按层次结构组织为几个独立的组(称为维度),并用于使用少数重要参数执行计算。大型企业和组织拥有的数据仓库集成了来自异构数据源的数据:关系数据库或其他遗留数据库模型、半结构化数据和不同的文件格式。最近,万维网、网络服务和各种信息系统在因特网和专用网络上交换数据已成为重要的数据来源。
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引用次数: 10
Toward automatic generation of promela models from SDL specification 从SDL规范中自动生成promela模型
B. Vlaovič, A. Vreže, Z. Brezočnik, T. Kapus
This paper presents our research in the do- main of mechanical extraction of a model from an SDL (Specification and Description Language) specification of a system. We use formal verification tool Spin (Simple Promela Interpreter) and Promela (Process Meta-Language) language for the description of the model. With the model checking technique the model's accordance with the system correctness requirements can be established with mathema- tical accuracy. The model can be generated manually or mechanically. If it is to be prepared manually, we will need an expert with the detailed knowledge of the system and both languages. The quality of the model is directly influenced by the expert. The process is prone to the incorrect modelling of the system's properties. In this paper we present the most critical parts of mechanical creation of the models in Promela. Additionally, we present challenges, research directions and some solutions for the automatic generation of models from an SDL specification.
本文研究了从系统的规范和描述语言(SDL)规范中机械提取模型的主要方法。我们使用正式的验证工具Spin (Simple Promela Interpreter)和Promela (Process Meta-Language)语言来描述模型。利用模型校核技术,可以在数学精度上建立符合系统正确性要求的模型。模型可以手工生成,也可以机械生成。如果它是手工准备,我们将需要一个专家与系统和两种语言的详细知识。模型的质量直接受到专家的影响。这个过程很容易对系统的属性进行不正确的建模。在本文中,我们介绍了Promela模型的机械创建的最关键部分。在此基础上,提出了SDL规范自动生成模型的挑战、研究方向和解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Goodput analysis of 3G wireless networks supporting m-health services Goodput对支持移动医疗服务的3G无线网络的分析
R. Bults, K. Wac, Halteren van Aart, V. Nicola, D. Konstantas
The introduction of third generation (3G) public wireless network infrastructures, such as the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), enable the development of innovative mobile services. For example, deploying m-health services which embed tele-monitoring and tele-treatment services become feasible with the role-out of 3G networks. These services allow healthcare professionals to monitor a mobile patient’s vital signs and provide feedback to this patient anywhere and any time. The performance of m-health services perceived by endusers depends on the serviceableness of 3G networks to support these services. Hence, the performance of 3G networks is a critical factor for successful development of m-health services. In this paper, we present a methodology for measurements-based performance assessment of 3G networks that aim to support m-health services. This methodology has been applied to evaluate end-user perceived service performance, in relation to the performance (i.e. serviceableness) of a 3G network. In addition, we analyse the measurements with the purpose to improve the end-to-end delay characteristics of the telemonitoring service as well as optimize the (derived) goodput behaviour of this 3G network. Our results show that the goodput behaviour is asymmetric and depends on a bearer assignment policy of the network. Based on our results we provide guidelines for the design of application protocols for m-health services and how these protocols deal with the changing performance behaviour of 3G networks.
引入第三代(3G)公共无线网络基础设施,例如通用流动电讯系统(UMTS),使创新的流动服务得以发展。例如,部署嵌入远程监测和远程治疗服务的移动医疗服务,随着3G网络的角色转换变得可行。这些服务允许医疗保健专业人员监视移动患者的生命体征,并随时随地向患者提供反馈。终端用户感知到的移动医疗服务的性能取决于支持这些服务的3G网络的可服务性。因此,3G网络的性能是移动医疗服务成功发展的关键因素。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于测量的3G网络性能评估方法,旨在支持移动医疗服务。这种方法已被应用于评估终端用户感知到的服务性能,与3G网络的性能(即可服务性)有关。此外,我们分析了测量结果,目的是改善远程监控服务的端到端延迟特性,并优化(衍生)该3G网络的良好行为。我们的研究结果表明,good - put行为是不对称的,并且取决于网络的承载分配策略。根据我们的研究结果,我们为移动医疗服务应用协议的设计以及这些协议如何处理3G网络不断变化的性能行为提供了指导方针。
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引用次数: 22
Optical packet and burst switching node architecture: modeling and performance analysis 光分组与突发交换节点架构:建模与性能分析
Y. Khlifi, A. Lazzez, S. Guemara El Fatmi, N. Boudriga
Among the promising solutions for next generation Internet backbone, one can consider the optical packet and burst switching technologies. These technologies do not provide, however, suitable contention resolution and QoS support. We propose in this paper a novel node architecture allowing better QoS provision for packet and burst switching and allowing a prioritized buffering technique for contention resolution. We also develop a theoretical model for evaluating its performance based on a new conservation law and a queuing network model to help an efficient mathematical analysis. Finally, a simulation activity is performed to validate the proposed schemes.
在下一代互联网骨干网的解决方案中,可以考虑光分组和突发交换技术。但是,这些技术不提供合适的争用解决和QoS支持。我们在本文中提出了一种新的节点架构,允许为分组和突发交换提供更好的QoS,并允许优先缓冲技术用于争用解决。我们还建立了一个基于新的守恒定律和排队网络模型的理论模型来评估其性能,以帮助有效的数学分析。最后,进行了仿真活动来验证所提出的方案。
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引用次数: 12
Network resource reservation in the next generation networks using BICC as a call control protocol 下一代网络中使用BICC作为呼叫控制协议的网络资源预留
L. Hribar, D. Burić, A. Bulic
Architecture of the next generation telecommunication network is based on the separation of functionality into independent layers: control layer, a connectivity layer and an application layer. BICC and other Call Control Protocols share the resources in the connectivity layer. The connectivity layer handles the transport and manipulation of user and control data and comprises transport backbone elements and Media Gateways. Media Gateways have been introduced to provide bearer control function and media mapping/switching functions. Resource reservation for Bearer Independent Call Control protocol has most important role in the call set-up. The paper gives a detailed overview of bearer set-up procedures in ATM and IP networks based on BICC ITU-T recommendations.
下一代电信网络的架构是基于将功能分离为独立的层:控制层、连接层和应用层。BICC和其他呼叫控制协议共享连接层的资源。连接层处理用户和控制数据的传输和操作,包括传输骨干元素和媒体网关。媒体网关已经被引入,提供承载控制功能和媒体映射/交换功能。承载独立呼叫控制协议的资源预留在呼叫建立中起着至关重要的作用。本文给出了基于BICC ITU-T建议的ATM和IP网络承载设置过程的详细概述。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of software development process capability on product quality 软件开发过程能力对产品质量的影响
S. Golubić
Now days, the achieving the high software product quality is the most important issue in the software engineering. The software quality improvement has become the most important goal. The problem is that term quality is still interpreted and understood in many different ways in the whole software industry and as well in telecomm world. There is not clear recipe how to produce the high quality product. It is generally accepted that product quality could be improved through improvement of development process. There are parallel researches in universities projects and attempts in software companies to find out and implement the best solutions. The companies are striving for the operational excellence to satisfy customer needs. In this paper one model for achieving this goal is proposed based on ETK's experiences and the research results.
实现高质量的软件产品是当今软件工程中最重要的问题。软件质量改进已成为最重要的目标。问题是,在整个软件行业和电信业中,术语质量仍然以许多不同的方式解释和理解。没有明确的配方来生产高质量的产品。人们普遍认为产品质量可以通过改进开发过程来提高。在大学项目中也有类似的研究,在软件公司中也有寻找和实现最佳解决方案的尝试。公司追求卓越的运营,以满足客户的需求。本文根据ETK的经验和研究成果,提出了一种实现这一目标的模型。
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引用次数: 8
Calculating blocking probabilities in linear fragment of wavelength routed networks with multiclass unicast and multicast calls 具有多类单播和多播呼叫的波长路由网络线性分段阻塞概率计算
G. Basharin, E. A. Savochkin
We present an approximate analytical method to calculate the blocking probabilities of a linear fragment in wavelength routed networks with multiclass unicast and multicast calls. A mathematical model accounting for multiclass unicast and multicast calls is introduced. It is shown that the Markov process describing the functioning of a linear fragment is not time-reversible. For the special case of a two-hop linear fragment, we show that it is possible to approximate its functioning by a Markov process defined over the same state space, but with slightly modified transition rates. The constructed Markov process is shown to have a product-form solution for equilibrium distribution
提出了一种近似解析方法来计算具有多类单播和多播呼叫的波长路由网络中线性片段的阻塞概率。介绍了多类单播和组播呼叫的数学模型。证明了描述线性片段功能的马尔可夫过程不是时间可逆的。对于两跳线性片段的特殊情况,我们证明了可以通过在相同状态空间上定义的马尔可夫过程来近似其功能,但转移率略有改变。所构造的马尔可夫过程具有平衡分布的乘积解
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Telecommunications, 2005. ConTEL 2005.
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