Pub Date : 2018-09-11DOI: 10.2136/SSSABOOKSER7.C24
G. Borchardt
{"title":"Mineralogy and Soil Tectonics","authors":"G. Borchardt","doi":"10.2136/SSSABOOKSER7.C24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2136/SSSABOOKSER7.C24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265925,"journal":{"name":"Soil Mineralogy with Environmental Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121276421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-11DOI: 10.2136/sssabookser7.c19
J. Boettinger, D. Ming
Zeolites are a well-established technology used in a range of processes and industries. Zeolites are not new materials—they have been investigated for over two and a half centuries, with stilbite and natrolite both being identified in the 1750s. Industrial applications include catalysis in the petroleum industry (Venuto and Dekker 1979, Chen et al. 1994), various uses in agriculture (St. Cloud 2007, BRZ Zeolite 2007, Zeolite Australia 2007), horticulture (ZeoPro 2007), gas separations (Yang 1994, Kerry 2007, Kanellopoulos 2000), domestic water treatment (McKetta 1999, Kawamura 2000, Faust 1998); and nuclear waste processing (Auerback et al. 2003, Choppin and Khankhasayev 1999). The value of zeolite catalysis to petroleum cracking is well in excess of $200 billion (MassNanoTech 2007). About 50 naturally occurring zeolites have been identified; over 150 synthetic zeolites have been prepared and characterized; and further thousands of combinations of framework and composition are available (MassNanoTech 2007, Baerlocher and McCusker 1996). Zeolites have long been used in the nuclear industry (Auerback et al. 2003, Choppin and Khankhasayev 1999) owing to their properties as ion exchangers. The planned siting of the United States’ first deep geologic radioactive waste repository at Yucca Mountain in Nevada, where design philosophy called for both engineered and natural barriers (Ahn et al. 1981) to inhibit the transport of any potentially leaking radionuclides, was influenced considerably by the local abundance of the natural zeolites mordenite and clinoptilolite, both of which have large cationic exchange capacities.
沸石是一种成熟的技术，用于一系列的工艺和工业。沸石并不是一种新材料——人们对沸石的研究已经超过了两个半世纪，其中静沸石和钠沸石都是在18世纪50年代被发现的。工业应用包括石油工业的催化(Venuto and Dekker 1979, Chen et al. 1994)，农业的各种用途(St. Cloud 2007, BRZ Zeolite 2007, Zeolite Australia 2007)，园艺(ZeoPro 2007)，气体分离(Yang 1994, Kerry 2007, Kanellopoulos 2000)，生活水处理(McKetta 1999, Kawamura 2000, Faust 1998);以及核废料处理(Auerback等人，2003;Choppin和Khankhasayev, 1999)。沸石催化石油裂解的价值远远超过2000亿美元(MassNanoTech 2007)。大约有50种天然沸石已被确定;制备并表征了150多种合成沸石;还有上千种框架和组合的组合可供选择(MassNanoTech 2007, Baerlocher and McCusker 1996)。沸石由于其离子交换剂的特性，长期以来一直用于核工业(Auerback等人，2003;Choppin和Khankhasayev, 1999)。美国内华达州尤卡山的第一个深层地质放射性废物处置库的规划选址，其设计理念要求工程和天然屏障(Ahn等，1981)来抑制任何潜在泄漏的放射性核素的运输，这在很大程度上受到当地丰富的天然沸石丝光沸石和斜沸石的影响，这两种沸石都具有较大的阳离子交换能力。
{"title":"Zeolites","authors":"J. Boettinger, D. Ming","doi":"10.2136/sssabookser7.c19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2136/sssabookser7.c19","url":null,"abstract":"Zeolites are a well-established technology used in a range of processes and industries. Zeolites are not new materials—they have been investigated for over two and a half centuries, with stilbite and natrolite both being identified in the 1750s. Industrial applications include catalysis in the petroleum industry (Venuto and Dekker 1979, Chen et al. 1994), various uses in agriculture (St. Cloud 2007, BRZ Zeolite 2007, Zeolite Australia 2007), horticulture (ZeoPro 2007), gas separations (Yang 1994, Kerry 2007, Kanellopoulos 2000), domestic water treatment (McKetta 1999, Kawamura 2000, Faust 1998); and nuclear waste processing (Auerback et al. 2003, Choppin and Khankhasayev 1999). The value of zeolite catalysis to petroleum cracking is well in excess of $200 billion (MassNanoTech 2007). About 50 naturally occurring zeolites have been identified; over 150 synthetic zeolites have been prepared and characterized; and further thousands of combinations of framework and composition are available (MassNanoTech 2007, Baerlocher and McCusker 1996). Zeolites have long been used in the nuclear industry (Auerback et al. 2003, Choppin and Khankhasayev 1999) owing to their properties as ion exchangers. The planned siting of the United States’ first deep geologic radioactive waste repository at Yucca Mountain in Nevada, where design philosophy called for both engineered and natural barriers (Ahn et al. 1981) to inhibit the transport of any potentially leaking radionuclides, was influenced considerably by the local abundance of the natural zeolites mordenite and clinoptilolite, both of which have large cationic exchange capacities.","PeriodicalId":265925,"journal":{"name":"Soil Mineralogy with Environmental Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125288385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-11DOI: 10.2136/sssabookser7.c20
H. Monger, E. Kelly
{"title":"Silica Minerals","authors":"H. Monger, E. Kelly","doi":"10.2136/sssabookser7.c20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2136/sssabookser7.c20","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265925,"journal":{"name":"Soil Mineralogy with Environmental Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134257969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-11DOI: 10.2136/SSSABOOKSER7.C23
W. Lynn, R. Ahrens, Adrian P. L. Smith
{"title":"Soil Minerals, Their Geographic Distribution, and Soil Taxonomy","authors":"W. Lynn, R. Ahrens, Adrian P. L. Smith","doi":"10.2136/SSSABOOKSER7.C23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2136/SSSABOOKSER7.C23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265925,"journal":{"name":"Soil Mineralogy with Environmental Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123676878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Methods for Determination of Mineralogy and Environmental Availability","authors":"J. Amonette","doi":"10.2136/SSSABOOKSER7.C5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2136/SSSABOOKSER7.C5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265925,"journal":{"name":"Soil Mineralogy with Environmental Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129777751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-11DOI: 10.2136/SSSABOOKSER7.C13
L. Zelazny, P. Thomas, C. L. Lawrence
{"title":"Pyrophyllite-Talc Minerals","authors":"L. Zelazny, P. Thomas, C. L. Lawrence","doi":"10.2136/SSSABOOKSER7.C13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2136/SSSABOOKSER7.C13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265925,"journal":{"name":"Soil Mineralogy with Environmental Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132331596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-11DOI: 10.2136/SSSABOOKSER7.C27
Siyuan Shen, S. Tu, Robert W. Taylor
{"title":"Interactions of Enzymes with Clays and Applications in Bioremediation","authors":"Siyuan Shen, S. Tu, Robert W. Taylor","doi":"10.2136/SSSABOOKSER7.C27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2136/SSSABOOKSER7.C27","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265925,"journal":{"name":"Soil Mineralogy with Environmental Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130884229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-11DOI: 10.2136/sssabookser7.c14
M. L. Thompson, Ljerka Ukrainczyk
{"title":"Micas","authors":"M. L. Thompson, Ljerka Ukrainczyk","doi":"10.2136/sssabookser7.c14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2136/sssabookser7.c14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265925,"journal":{"name":"Soil Mineralogy with Environmental Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132810460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-11DOI: 10.2136/SSSABOOKSER7.C28
S. R. Teixeira, J. Dixon, G. N. White, L. Newsom
{"title":"Charcoal in Soils: A Preliminary View","authors":"S. R. Teixeira, J. Dixon, G. N. White, L. Newsom","doi":"10.2136/SSSABOOKSER7.C28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2136/SSSABOOKSER7.C28","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265925,"journal":{"name":"Soil Mineralogy with Environmental Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127691524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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