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Turnover and Turnaway Intentions of IT Professionals and the Impact of COVID-19 on Their Work IT专业人员的离职意向及COVID-19对其工作的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.5296/hrr.v6i1.20163
R. Jeetah, Ved Greedharry Rampadaruth
This paper aimed at examining the impact of threat of professional obsolescence, updating as play or work, perceived work overload, work exhaustion, affective commitment, on turnover and turnaway intentions of IT professionals in Mauritius. A quantitative, self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from 158 IT professionals. Contrary to previous studies, perceived work overload was negatively related to work exhaustion and updating as work was not related to turnover intentions, but was positively correlated to turnaway intentions. While 80.5% of survey participants felt they worked more at home during the COVID-19 lockdown, 62.3% were able to spend more time with their family and would work mostly from home if possible. The affective commitment of professionals towards their organization and the IT profession reduced their turnover and turnaway intentions, respectively. By rewarding their affective commitment and implementing adequate work from home strategies, the retention of IT professionals could be positively enhanced.
本文旨在研究专业过时的威胁,作为游戏或工作的更新,感知工作过载,工作疲惫,情感承诺,对毛里求斯IT专业人员的营业额和转身意图的影响。一份定量的、自我管理的问卷用于收集158名IT专业人员的数据。与以往的研究相反,工作负荷感知与工作疲劳和工作更新负相关,因为工作与离职意图无关,但与离职意图正相关。虽然80.5%的调查参与者认为他们在COVID-19封锁期间更多地在家工作,但62.3%的人能够花更多的时间与家人在一起,如果可能的话,他们会主要在家工作。专业人员对其组织和IT专业的情感承诺分别降低了他们的离职和转身意图。通过奖励他们的情感承诺和实施适当的在家工作策略,可以积极提高资讯科技专业人员的保留率。
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引用次数: 0
The COVID Care Economy Collapse COVID - 19经济崩溃
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.5296/hrr.v6i1.20197
Kristina Khederlarian
Covid19 has created a care economy collapse. As a result of the pandemic, salary incentive programs have been created to encourage Licensed Vocational Nurses (LVNs) to participate in Covid related programs. Many of these programs pay significantly more than the typical salary for LVNs working in home care. As a result, there has become a storage of available LVNs to work with vulnerable populations that need in-home care. Diving into the reasons for the shortage, this study also points to a secondary cause in a salary analysis within Los Angeles County. Results indicate that the average salary LVN salary in LA County is unsustainable for a single parent home. Research has previously shown that keeping people with disabilities in the home results in better outcomes than institutional placement. We will examine what can be done to address the shortage of at home LVN support before there is forced institutionalization.
covid - 19造成了护理经济的崩溃。由于大流行,已经制定了工资激励计划,以鼓励持牌职业护士(lvn)参加与Covid相关的计划。许多这样的项目支付的薪水远远高于在家庭护理中工作的lvn的典型薪水。因此,已经有了可用的lvn存储,以帮助需要家庭护理的弱势群体。深入研究人才短缺的原因,这项研究还指出了洛杉矶县工资分析中的第二个原因。结果表明,洛杉矶县的平均工资LVN工资对于单亲家庭来说是不可持续的。先前的研究表明,把残疾人留在家里比安置在机构里效果更好。我们将研究如何在强制机构化之前解决家庭LVN支持不足的问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Job Characteristics in Employee's Involvement: The Moderating Role of Appropriate Workload in the Government Hospitals in Amman City 工作特征对员工投入的影响:安曼市立医院适当工作量的调节作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.5296/hrr.v5i1.19347
Bara'ah Abu Oleim
The study aims to identify the effect of work characteristics on employees’ engagement and the role of appropriate workload in government hospitals in the city of Amman. To achieve the aim of the study, the descriptive analytical approach is used through a stratified random sample of (269) individuals. The questionnaires have been electronically distributed using Google Drive and the questionnaire is used as a tool to collect study data. After conducting the statistical analysis, the study shows that there is a statistically significant effect at the level of significance (α≤0.05) for the characteristics of work in its dimensions (independence, diversity of skills, importance of work, and feedback) on participation in government hospitals in the city of Amman. Also, the study shows that there is a statistically significant effect at the level of significance (α≤0.05) for the characteristics of work in its dimensions (independence, diversity of skills, importance of work, and feedback) on empowerment in government hospitals in the city of Amman. The study has recommended the necessity of making use of the expertise and experience of experts by attracting them to train employees in modern methods in a way that leads to improving performance and working in hospitals.
本研究旨在确定安曼市政府医院的工作特征对员工敬业度的影响以及适当工作量的作用。为了达到研究的目的,描述性分析方法通过(269)个个体的分层随机样本进行使用。问卷已通过Google Drive以电子方式分发,问卷被用作收集研究数据的工具。经过统计分析,研究表明,安曼市政府医院的工作特征在其维度(独立性、技能多样性、工作重要性和反馈)的显著性水平(α≤0.05)上存在统计学显著影响。此外,研究表明,在安曼市政府医院中,工作特征在其维度(独立性、技能多样性、工作重要性和反馈)对赋权的显著性水平(α≤0.05)有统计学显著影响。该研究建议,有必要利用专家的专门知识和经验,吸引他们用现代方法培训员工,从而改善医院的绩效和工作。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation Between Tolerance for Disagreement and Postsecondary Enrollment Among African American Men 非裔美国男性对不同意见的容忍度与高等教育入学率的相关性
Pub Date : 2020-12-27 DOI: 10.5296/hrr.v4i1.17979
Michael T. Miller, David V. Tolliver, III, G. Gearhart
The study explored the concept of disagreement within family and societal structures, hypothesizing that for certain individuals to dramatically break with family and social traditions, they must have a high level of disagreement. Using McCroskey’s Tolerance for Disagreement scale, the findings indicated that those African American men who were included in the study had significantly higher levels of Tolerance for Disagreement than African American men who did not pursue postsecondary education.
这项研究探讨了家庭和社会结构中分歧的概念,假设某些人戏剧性地打破了家庭和社会传统,他们必须有高度的分歧。使用麦克洛斯基的分歧容忍度量表,研究结果表明,那些被纳入研究的非洲裔美国人对分歧的容忍度明显高于没有接受高等教育的非洲裔美国人。
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引用次数: 0
Do Athletic Experiences Lead to Desirable Workplace Motivation? A Proposed Exploratory Framework 运动经历会带来理想的工作动力吗?建议的探索性框架
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.5296/HRR.V3I1.14793
Robert W. Lion
With an increasing level of attention given to the concept of motivation in the workforce, anecdotal evidence suggests that many employers have a preference towards hiring individuals with athletic backgrounds. While only limited research, at best, has studied this phenomenon to demonstrate any empirically supported framework of why former high school or college athletes may be perceived as more ideal employees, the following proposes a logical path forward to begin to empirically test the accuracy of the belief that sport participants and athletes could make better employees by specifically studying the transfer of a person’s motivational outlook from the athletic experience to the workplace.
随着人们对员工激励概念的关注程度越来越高,坊间证据表明,许多雇主更倾向于雇佣有运动背景的人。虽然只有有限的研究,充其量,已经研究了这一现象,以证明任何经验支持的框架,为什么前高中或大学运动员可能被认为是更理想的员工,下面提出了一个合乎逻辑的路径,开始实证测试的准确性,即体育参与者和运动员可以成为更好的员工,通过专门研究一个人的动机观从运动经历转移到工作场所。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the Social Perceptions of Male Saudi Nationals: A Glimpse Into Gender Inequality in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 理解男性沙特国民的社会观念:一瞥沙特阿拉伯王国的性别不平等
Pub Date : 2019-03-19 DOI: 10.5296/HRR.V3I1.14326
Ali S. Alharethi
Saudi Arabia is in the limelight with relation to gender equality throughout the globe. It is said that they exist a shift in the way in which KSA is attempting to alter its society. It is suggested that this is pushed on by globalization, modernization and westernization. One factor that the rest of the globe is focused on relates to the way in which Saudi women viewed treated. This has resulted in drastic changes in policies for women in Saudi Arabia due to both internal and external forces. Saudi Arabia is secretive with relation to the way it conducts its internal policies. With the large number of Saudi students who are studying abroad there is a suggestion this can aid in tackling gender equality issues within Saudi Arabia. This study looks at whether Saudi male student’s opinions have changed due to the exposure of other societies and in particular with that of the UK. It is concluded that Saudi male students are in fact altering their perceptions and that exposure to new social environments are pushing these changes in thoughts. Although small in size, the participants of the study support this notion. Ultimately, further analysis is required so as to promote reliability and validity but these results seem somewhat promising to Saudi women.
沙特阿拉伯在全球性别平等问题上备受关注。据说,这是KSA试图改变其社会的方式的转变。认为这是全球化、现代化和西方化推动的结果。全球其他地区关注的一个因素与沙特女性受到对待的方式有关。由于内部和外部力量的影响,这导致沙特阿拉伯妇女政策发生了巨大变化。沙特阿拉伯对其内部政策的执行方式守口如瓶。由于有大量的沙特学生在国外学习,有人建议这有助于解决沙特阿拉伯境内的性别平等问题。这项研究着眼于沙特男性学生的观点是否因其他社会的曝光而改变,尤其是英国。结论是,沙特男性学生实际上正在改变他们的观念,而接触新的社会环境正在推动这些思想的变化。虽然规模很小,但这项研究的参与者支持这一观点。最终,需要进一步分析以提高可靠性和有效性,但这些结果似乎对沙特妇女有些希望。
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引用次数: 0
Employees’ Psychological Performance 员工心理表现
Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.5296/HRR.V3I1.12998
Ozgur Demirtas, Harika Suklun
Although studies in Organizational Behavior has been increasing, a gap exists in the literature about individuals’ performance and its final influence on the organizational outcomes. There might be a number of factors with physical and psychological contents which would influence the employees’ behavior in organizations and low employee performance would decrease organization’s success. This study examines the literature on psychological performance and its influences upon work. Psychological performance is not well known in organizational behavior. Many studies supported that a lot of factors influence the individual’s performance which affects the organizational outcomes. Although the psychological performance of the employees has an important role in a working environment no significant research are found in the available literature. Thus, the importance of psychological performance for organizations is discussed in this paper.
尽管对组织行为学的研究越来越多,但关于个人绩效及其对组织结果的最终影响的文献还存在空白。影响组织中员工行为的因素可能有很多,包括生理和心理方面的内容,员工绩效低会降低组织的成功程度。本研究检视了有关心理表现及其对工作影响的文献。心理绩效在组织行为学中并不为人所知。许多研究表明,影响个人绩效的因素很多,而个人绩效又影响组织的结果。虽然员工的心理表现在工作环境中起着重要的作用,但在现有的文献中没有发现显著的研究。因此,本文讨论了心理绩效对组织的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Work-Family Conflict and Turnover Intentions: Moderated Mediation Model 工作-家庭冲突与离职倾向:有调节的中介模型
Pub Date : 2018-11-17 DOI: 10.5296/HRR.V2I1.13925
A. Syed, Muhammad Bilal Ahmad, Hafiz Fawad Ali, Mian Muhammad Arif, Amna Gohar
In this research, the relationship between work-family conflicts of female doctors with turnover intentions is examined along with the moderating role of perceived organizational support and taking job stress as a mediator. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from 270 female doctors who were practicing in different tertiary care hospitals of Lahore. For analyzing the data, the researcher used IBM SPSS and PLS-SEM. Results of the study confirmed that a positive relationship exists between WFC and intention to quit jobs in female doctors. Results also revealed that POS acts as a moderator between WFC and quit intentions but rejected the hypothesis of stress as a mediator between work-family conflict and intentions to leave the profession in the case of female doctors of Lahore. The past studies on work-family conflict were mostly conducted on the scenario of western countries particularly in America but the present study gives an insight of the relationship between work-family conflict and turnover intention of female doctors in Pakistan
本研究考察了女医生工作家庭冲突与离职倾向的关系,以及组织支持感和工作压力作为中介的调节作用。采用自填问卷收集了在拉合尔不同三级保健医院执业的270名女医生的数据。对于数据的分析,研究者使用IBM SPSS和PLS-SEM。研究结果证实了女性医生的工作满意度与离职意向之间存在正相关关系。结果还显示,工作压力在工作家庭冲突与离职意愿之间起调节作用,但在拉合尔女医生中,压力在工作家庭冲突与离职意愿之间起中介作用的假设被否定。过去关于工作家庭冲突的研究大多是针对西方国家特别是美国的情景进行的,而本研究则深入了解了巴基斯坦女医生工作家庭冲突与离职倾向的关系
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引用次数: 13
Enhancing Service-Oriented Behaviors in an Asian Business Context: Lessons From a Pakistani Bank 在亚洲商业背景下加强服务导向行为:巴基斯坦银行的经验教训
Pub Date : 2018-10-11 DOI: 10.5296/HRR.V2I1.12652
S. Fuchs, Rea Prouska, Alexandros G. Psychogios
This article examines how service organizations can enhance employees’ customer orientation, often exhibited through the display of service-oriented citizenship behaviors. The study, in this respect, quantitatively analyses the relationships between organizational distributive justice, leader-member exchange (LMX), and team-member exchange (TMX) on customer orientation. Data were gathered through a survey of 658 middle managers working in a Pakistani bank and were analyzed via full structural equation modelling. The findings reveal that organizational distributive justice, LMX, and TMX are key predictors of customer orientation. Specifically, the analysis suggests that the relationships between organizational distributive justice and LMX with customer orientation are mediated partially and fully, respectively, by TMX. Simultaneously, TMX partially mediates the relationship between organizational tenure and customer orientation. Our study contributes to both theory and practice of service organization functioning by signifying the importance of the organization’s fair distribution of rewards as well as it’s leader’s and co-worker’s behaviors in affecting organizationally desired employee behaviors and thereby, arguably, enabling positive organizational outcomes. Service organizations can, based on our findings, create a culture of service excellence by placing emphasis on specific elements at the organizational, leadership, and team level.
本文探讨了服务型组织如何通过展示服务型公民行为来增强员工的顾客导向。在这方面,本研究定量分析了组织分配公平、领导-成员交换(LMX)和团队成员交换(TMX)对顾客导向的影响。通过对巴基斯坦一家银行的658名中层管理人员的调查收集数据,并通过全结构方程模型进行分析。研究结果表明,组织分配公平、LMX和TMX是客户导向的关键预测因子。具体而言,分析表明组织分配公平与顾客导向之间的关系分别被TMX部分和完全中介。同时,TMX在组织任期与顾客导向之间起到部分中介作用。我们的研究通过表明组织公平分配奖励的重要性,以及领导者和同事的行为在影响组织期望的员工行为方面的重要性,从而有助于实现积极的组织结果,从而为服务组织功能的理论和实践做出贡献。根据我们的研究结果,服务机构可以通过强调组织、领导和团队层面的特定元素来创造一种卓越的服务文化。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Motivational Factors on Job Satisfaction of Administrative Staff in Telecom Sector of Pakistan 激励因素对巴基斯坦电信行业管理人员工作满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2018-09-19 DOI: 10.5296/HRR.V2I1.13672
Xuezhou Wen, R. Butt, Rabnawaz Khan, Majid Murad, Sheikh Farhan Ashraf, A. Michael
The present study discussed the motivational factors of Herzberg two factor theories in the perspective of the administrative staff of the telecom sector of Pakistan. The study investigates whether these motivational (intrinsic) factors and hygiene (extrinsic) factors affect the job satisfaction of administrative staff and their influence on telecommunication sectors. The motivational (intrinsic) factors i.e. recognition, the job itself, responsibility, professional growth. Hygiene (extrinsic) factors i.e. senior management, the role of supervisor, good relation with coworkers. The study also revealed some other factors of human resource development career development, responsibility, compensation and benefits and working atmosphere which are associated with the job satisfaction of administrative staff in the telecom sector in Pakistan.This paper is more inclined towards an exploratory study, were to explore the more important of the topic; the study used a convenience sampling technique to collect data from the administrative staff of telecom sector of Pakistan. The final sample consisted of 150 respondents who are currently working in the telecom sector. Descriptive statistics, correlational and linear regression analysis was used to test hypotheses.The output of this study is revealed that of telecom motivation factor intrinsic positive significant impact on job satisfaction, compensation and benefits has an impact on job satisfaction, the career development is also associated with the job satisfaction of administrative staff, responsibility of work is positively associated with the job satisfaction of telecom.
本研究以巴基斯坦电信部门管理人员为研究对象,探讨赫茨伯格二因素理论的激励因素。本研究探讨这些动机(内在)因素和卫生(外在)因素是否影响行政人员的工作满意度及其对电信行业的影响。动机(内在)因素,即认可、工作本身、责任、专业成长。卫生(外在)因素,即高级管理层,主管的角色,与同事的良好关系。该研究还揭示了人力资源开发、职业发展、责任、薪酬福利和工作氛围等其他因素与巴基斯坦电信部门行政人员的工作满意度有关。本文更倾向于探索性研究,对较为重要的课题进行探讨;本研究采用便利抽样技术,从巴基斯坦电信部门的管理人员中收集数据。最后的样本包括150名目前在电信行业工作的受访者。采用描述性统计、相关回归和线性回归分析对假设进行检验。研究结果显示,电信激励因素对工作满意度有内在正向显著影响,薪酬福利对工作满意度有正向影响,职业发展对管理人员的工作满意度有正向影响,工作责任对电信管理人员的工作满意度有正向影响。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Human Resource Research
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