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2019 7th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud)最新文献

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Directional Graph-Based Energy Model for IoT Wireless Relay Systems 基于方向图的物联网无线中继系统能量模型
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/FiCloud.2019.00042
G. Astudillo, M. Kadoch, B. Abdulrazak
The Internet of Things (IoT) consists of integrating sensors into ordinary objects that are connected to the Internet across wired and wireless networks. Due to its greater coverage and low upfront investment, wireless networks have the potential to allow the massive and fast deployment of IoT. In recent years, relay wireless systems equipped with directional antennas have been identified as a robust technology that can boost the performance of IoT networks in terms of coverage, connectivity, and capacity. Contrary to omnidirectional antennas, which can radiate energy in all directions, directional antennas can focus the energy in a specific direction, extending the coverage range for a given power level. In this paper, we propose a method to model the energy consumed by the relaying nodes when directional antennas are used in the IoT wireless network. This study has demonstrated that by adapting the beamwidth of the antennas, nodes can reach furthest nodes and consequently, reduce the number of hops between source and destination. This fact not only reduces the end-to-end delay and improves the network throughput but also reduces the average energy consumed by the entire network.
物联网(IoT)是将传感器集成到通过有线和无线网络连接到互联网的普通物体中。由于其更大的覆盖范围和较低的前期投资,无线网络有可能实现物联网的大规模和快速部署。近年来,配备定向天线的中继无线系统已被确定为一种强大的技术,可以在覆盖、连接和容量方面提高物联网网络的性能。与全向天线可以向各个方向辐射能量不同,定向天线可以将能量集中在一个特定的方向,在给定的功率水平下扩大覆盖范围。在本文中,我们提出了一种方法来模拟在物联网无线网络中使用定向天线时中继节点消耗的能量。该研究表明,通过调整天线的波束宽度,节点可以到达最远的节点,从而减少源和目的之间的跳数。这不仅减少了端到端延迟,提高了网络吞吐量,而且降低了整个网络的平均能耗。
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引用次数: 2
A Survey of Mobile Health Applications in Context of Internet of Things 物联网背景下移动医疗应用调查
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/FiCloud.2019.00058
M. B. Yassein, Lujain Al-smadi, Lina Mrayan
The spread of the Internet of Things (IoT) has expanded research frameworks until it has reached on health care. The revolution of IoT has drawn attention to redesigning modern health care with new technologies. Recently, mobile phone applications have become one of the most important devices in the healthcare domain. It allows the patient and doctors to communicate and make different procedures, which make life more flexible and save the life of the patient. mHealth gives a new and quick way of collecting health-related information. There are several kinds in which mobile Apps can be categorized into while there will be a lot out there. In this paper, we have summarized the proposed application in this domain, we will focus on the main parent categories and provide examples in each.
物联网(IoT)的普及扩展了研究框架,直到它进入医疗保健领域。物联网革命引起了人们对用新技术重新设计现代医疗保健的关注。最近,移动电话应用程序已成为医疗保健领域最重要的设备之一。它可以让病人和医生沟通,制定不同的程序,使生活更加灵活,挽救病人的生命。移动医疗提供了一种新的、快速的收集健康相关信息的方式。手机应用可以分为几种类型,而且种类还很多。在本文中,我们总结了在这一领域中提出的应用,我们将重点关注主要的父类,并提供了每个例子。
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引用次数: 3
Detection of Network Congestion and Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks in Cognitive Radio Networks 认知无线网络中网络拥塞和拒绝服务攻击的检测
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/FiCloud.2019.00062
Ejike Chuku, D. Kouvatsos
A Cognitive Radio Network (CRN) is based on a technology that enables secondary users (SUs) to access available licensed spectrum not occupied by primary users (PUs). However, due to its open and wireless nature, a CRN is vulnerable to fraudulent attacks, which might attempt to eavesdrop or modify the contents of packets being transmitted. Moreover, denying the opportunity to SUs to use a free band leads to underutilization of the spectrum space. In this context, it is most important as well as challenging to differentiate between networks under denial of service (DoS) attack from the ones experiencing congestion. This paper adopts the SUs performance measures of packet loss probability, mean queue length and mean throughput of the transmission node in order to devise a packet delivery ratio (PDR) for SUs aiming to determine whether or not the network is experiencing a DoS attack. PDR in this case is the ratio of the number of packets successfully forwarded from the encryption node to the SU transmitter. To this end, a generalized stochastic Petri net (GSPN) is proposed in order to investigate if the network is under a DoS attack and suggest a preventive strategy for an efficient network protection. Based on the application of the Mobius Petri Net Package, typical numerical simulation experiments are carried out and related operational interpretations are made.
认知无线网络(Cognitive Radio Network, CRN)是一种使辅助用户(secondary user, su)能够访问未被主用户(primary user, pu)占用的可用许可频谱的技术。然而,由于其开放和无线的特性,CRN很容易受到欺诈性攻击,这些攻击可能试图窃听或修改正在传输的数据包的内容。此外,拒绝给SUs使用自由频带的机会会导致频谱空间的未充分利用。在这种情况下,区分遭受拒绝服务(DoS)攻击的网络和经历拥塞的网络是最重要的,也是最具挑战性的。本文采用丢包概率、平均队列长度和传输节点的平均吞吐量等单节点性能指标,设计单节点的包投递率(packet delivery ratio, PDR),用于判断网络是否遭受DoS攻击。这里的PDR是指从加密节点成功转发到SU发送器的数据包数的比率。为此,提出了一种广义随机Petri网(GSPN)来研究网络是否受到DoS攻击,并提出有效的网络防护策略。基于Mobius Petri网包的应用,进行了典型的数值模拟实验,并进行了相关的操作解释。
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引用次数: 2
SCoTv2: Large Scale Data Acquisition, Processing, and Visualization Platform SCoTv2:大规模数据采集、处理和可视化平台
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/FiCloud.2019.00053
Ana Rita Santiago, M. Antunes, J. Barraca, D. Gomes, R. Aguiar
Internet of Things (IoT) solutions are becoming very popular since everything can now be processed through a technological service. Currently, data is digital information, creating the need to design platforms and services that fill the gap between data sensors and processing frameworks. IoT Platforms are responsible for attaching data sources with the remaining processing architecture. This paper presents a Machine to Machine (M2M) platform able to monitor data acquisition, processing, and visualization. The use of SCoTv2 allows users to integrate several sources and obtain relevant information only by connecting their sensors with the platform. As our preeminent goal is creating a large scale platform useful for several scenarios, a significant part of the study is related to software challenges, and the connection between technologies. Therefore, our principal contribution is the definition of effective architecture able to reply to different use cases.
物联网(IoT)解决方案正变得非常流行,因为现在一切都可以通过技术服务来处理。目前,数据是数字信息,因此需要设计平台和服务来填补数据传感器和处理框架之间的空白。物联网平台负责将数据源附加到剩余的处理架构中。本文提出了一个机器对机器(M2M)平台,能够监控数据的采集、处理和可视化。使用SCoTv2允许用户集成多个源,并通过将传感器与平台连接来获取相关信息。由于我们的卓越目标是创建一个对多种场景有用的大规模平台,因此研究的重要部分与软件挑战和技术之间的联系有关。因此,我们的主要贡献是能够响应不同用例的有效架构的定义。
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引用次数: 3
Cost-Effective Utilization of Complementary Cloud Resources for the Scheduling of Real-Time Workflow Applications in a Fog Environment 在雾环境中对实时工作流应用程序调度的互补云资源的经济有效利用
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/FiCloud.2019.00009
Georgios L. Stavrinides, H. Karatza
According to the fog computing paradigm, the main processing of Internet of Things (IoT) data is typically performed in the fog layer, close to where the data are generated. However, the computational capacity of the fog resources is usually limited. On the other hand, the computational demands and real-time requirements of IoT applications continue to grow at a staggering rate. Consequently, it is imperative to explore alternative strategies that involve the collaboration between the fog and cloud resources. Towards this direction, in this paper we propose a strategy for the utilization of complementary cloud resources, in order to assist in the processing of real-time, computationally intensive IoT workflow jobs that arrive dynamically in a fog environment. As the cloud involves higher data transfer latency and monetary cost, our approach takes into account these two factors, in addition to the real-time constraints of the workload. The proposed scheduling approach is based on the tradeoff between performance and monetary cost. During resource selection, different contribution factors of these two parameters are investigated. Furthermore, the proposed scheduling heuristic is compared against a baseline policy that utilizes only the fog resources, under different sizes of workflow input data.
根据雾计算范式,物联网(IoT)数据的主要处理通常在雾层进行,靠近数据产生的位置。然而,雾资源的计算能力通常是有限的。另一方面,物联网应用的计算需求和实时需求继续以惊人的速度增长。因此,必须探索涉及雾和云资源之间协作的替代策略。朝着这个方向,在本文中,我们提出了一种利用互补云资源的策略,以协助处理在雾环境中动态到达的实时、计算密集型物联网工作流作业。由于云涉及更高的数据传输延迟和货币成本,我们的方法除了考虑工作负载的实时限制外,还考虑了这两个因素。所提出的调度方法是基于性能和货币成本之间的权衡。在资源选择过程中,考察了这两个参数的不同贡献因子。此外,在不同工作流输入数据大小的情况下,将所提出的调度启发式策略与仅利用雾资源的基线策略进行了比较。
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引用次数: 11
A Real-Time Task Offloading Strategy Based on Double Auction for Optimal Resource Allocation in Edge Computing 一种基于双拍卖的边缘计算资源优化实时任务分流策略
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/FiCloud.2019.00010
Zhipeng Gao, Congcong Yao, Kaile Xiao, Zijia Mo, Qian Wang, Yang Yang
Task offloading in edge computing becomes an effective method to extend the computation ability of user equipments (UEs), via migrating computation-intensive applications from UEs to edge servers. However, not only locality-aware resource allocation for UEs and various edge computing services providers (ESPs) but also network economics for profit-driven ESPs and UEs is still a big challenge in task offloading. In this paper, we propose an edge computing resource allocation model based on the continuous-cycle double auction mechanism (RABDA). Considering the emergency of task offloaded, we also propose real-time offloading strategy (RTOS) to ensure tasks are processed efficiently. We use genetic algorithm to determine the winner ESPs which are responsible for providing computational resources to UEs, and verify the performance of our algorithm by contrast experiment. The simulation results show that our algorithm can improve satisfaction between UEs and ESPs, and it has higher resource utilization than the existing algorithm.
边缘计算中的任务卸载通过将计算密集型应用从终端迁移到边缘服务器,成为扩展终端计算能力的一种有效方法。然而,无论是终端和各种边缘计算服务提供商(esp)的位置感知资源分配,还是利润驱动的esp和终端的网络经济,在任务卸载方面仍然是一个巨大的挑战。本文提出了一种基于连续周期双拍卖机制(RABDA)的边缘计算资源分配模型。考虑到任务卸载的紧急性,提出了实时卸载策略(RTOS),以保证任务的高效处理。利用遗传算法确定负责为ue提供计算资源的优胜者esp,并通过对比实验验证算法的性能。仿真结果表明,该算法可以提高ue和esp之间的满意度,并且比现有算法具有更高的资源利用率。
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引用次数: 2
IoTSP: Thread Mesh vs Other Widely used Wireless Protocols – Comparison and use Cases Study IoTSP:线程网格与其他广泛使用的无线协议-比较和用例研究
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/FiCloud.2019.00048
Wojciech Rzepecki, Piotr Ryba
Nowadays, wireless Internet of Things (IoT) devices are considered as an integral part of home and industrial automation systems or environmental monitoring. In recent years, many new wireless protocols based on various hardware and software solutions have been developed and introduced into the market. In this publication, a comparison of Thread mesh with Bluetooth Mesh, Zig-Bee, NB-IoT, Sigfox and LoRa is shown. Smart Home, Smart City and Rural area requirements for wireless connectivity are analyzed. In addition, the usability of the Thread and others in the Internet of Things, Services and People (IoTSP) applications is considered. The Thread protocol is based on IEEE 802.15.4 radio standard featuring 2.4 GHz radio connectivity. The paper also describes examples of applications created during study of Thread. The Presented solution is based on NRF52840 SoC (System on chip) and OpenThread - the opensource software implementation of the Thread protocol stack.
如今,无线物联网(IoT)设备被认为是家庭和工业自动化系统或环境监测的一个组成部分。近年来,基于各种硬件和软件解决方案的许多新的无线协议被开发并推向市场。在本出版物中,Thread mesh与Bluetooth mesh、zigg - bee、NB-IoT、Sigfox和LoRa进行了比较。分析了智能家居、智能城市和农村地区对无线连接的要求。此外,还考虑了Thread和其他物联网、服务和人员(IoTSP)应用程序的可用性。Thread协议基于IEEE 802.15.4无线电标准,具有2.4 GHz无线电连接。本文还介绍了在研究Thread过程中创建的应用实例。该解决方案基于NRF52840 SoC(片上系统)和OpenThread(线程协议栈的开源软件实现)。
{"title":"IoTSP: Thread Mesh vs Other Widely used Wireless Protocols – Comparison and use Cases Study","authors":"Wojciech Rzepecki, Piotr Ryba","doi":"10.1109/FiCloud.2019.00048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FiCloud.2019.00048","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, wireless Internet of Things (IoT) devices are considered as an integral part of home and industrial automation systems or environmental monitoring. In recent years, many new wireless protocols based on various hardware and software solutions have been developed and introduced into the market. In this publication, a comparison of Thread mesh with Bluetooth Mesh, Zig-Bee, NB-IoT, Sigfox and LoRa is shown. Smart Home, Smart City and Rural area requirements for wireless connectivity are analyzed. In addition, the usability of the Thread and others in the Internet of Things, Services and People (IoTSP) applications is considered. The Thread protocol is based on IEEE 802.15.4 radio standard featuring 2.4 GHz radio connectivity. The paper also describes examples of applications created during study of Thread. The Presented solution is based on NRF52840 SoC (System on chip) and OpenThread - the opensource software implementation of the Thread protocol stack.","PeriodicalId":268882,"journal":{"name":"2019 7th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114506363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
LEPaNTU: Long Polling Based Energy Efficient Passive NAT Traversal through UDP LEPaNTU:基于长轮询的节能被动NAT穿越UDP
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/FiCloud.2019.00043
Sunanda Bose, Akash Chowdhury, N. Mukherjee
In IoT scenario, a device can be deployed in a particular environment to serve a particular purpose. It can be any smart device acting as an integral part of any smart system deployed in any environment, which requires remote supervision. To facilitate on-demand remote control of such smart systems, from any public server, that sever must be able to propagate the required signal to the appropriate devices. But, these devices are not publicly addressable as they reside behind various Network Address Translators (NAT). These devices even have energy constraints as they are battery powered. Therefore, for such devices, maintaining a TCP connection or performing repeated polling to the public server is not an energy efficient solution. This paper proposes a scheme that facilitates the server to maintain a UDP connection to the client residing behind a NAT, by dynamic determination of that NAT's translation entry lifetime and by maintaining the translation entry on that NAT through periodic keep-alives from the Server. Thus leading to an energy efficient solution towards on-demand acquiring of sensing resources for IoT based cloud services.
在物联网场景中,设备可以部署在特定环境中以服务于特定目的。它可以是任何智能设备,作为部署在任何环境中的任何智能系统的组成部分,需要远程监控。为了便于从任何公共服务器按需远程控制此类智能系统,该服务器必须能够将所需的信号传播到适当的设备。但是,这些设备不能公开寻址,因为它们驻留在各种网络地址转换器(NAT)之后。这些设备甚至有能量限制,因为它们是电池供电的。因此,对于此类设备,维护TCP连接或对公共服务器执行重复轮询并不是一种节能的解决方案。本文提出了一种方案,通过动态确定NAT的转换条目生命周期,并通过定期保持服务器的存活来维护NAT上的转换条目,从而促进服务器与位于NAT后面的客户端保持UDP连接。从而为基于物联网的云服务提供按需获取传感资源的节能解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
Ontology-Based Knowledge Modeling for Rice Crop Production 基于本体的水稻作物生产知识建模
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/FiCloud.2019.00057
Hifza Afzal, M. K. Kasi
In recent times, smart farming based on Internet of Thing (IoT) technologies has enabled the farmers to enhance productivity of their farms and reduce the waste. However, the heterogeneity of the connecting devices in IoTs has invited several challenges such as the lack of understanding between devices when sharing data acquired from heterogeneous data sources. To overcome the interoperability issues, semantic-based technologies are used to makes devices understand and share heterogeneous data among various devices in an IoT system. In this paper, an existing farming ontology has been extended by adding several crucial classes taking rice crop as a case study. The appended classes include water, pesticide, nutrients, and seed-related classes. Based on all the classes of the ontology, SWRL rules have been defined to infer knowledge with the help of Jess rule engine. In this work, a total of 63 rules reason on 101 classes and its associated properties, thereby, inferring several new results including the management of water and nutrients in yield, continuously at each growth stage of the rice crop production. It also maintains the pesticide use throughout the crop life-cycle along with identifying the seed of specific rice crop type. This results in assisting the farmers in daily and phase-wise decision-making related to their rice crops.
近年来,基于物联网(IoT)技术的智能农业使农民能够提高农场的生产力并减少浪费。然而,物联网中连接设备的异构性带来了一些挑战,例如在共享从异构数据源获取的数据时,设备之间缺乏理解。为了克服互操作性问题,基于语义的技术用于使设备理解并在物联网系统中的各种设备之间共享异构数据。本文以水稻作物为例,对已有的农业本体进行了扩展,增加了几个关键类。附加的类别包括水、农药、营养素和种子相关类别。基于本体的所有类,定义了SWRL规则,借助于Jess规则引擎进行知识推理。本文对101个类别及其相关性质进行了63条规则推理,从而在水稻作物生产的各个生育阶段连续不断地推断出包括产量中水分和养分管理在内的几个新结果。它还在整个作物生命周期中保持农药的使用,并识别特定水稻作物类型的种子。这有助于农民在与水稻作物有关的日常和分阶段决策方面提供帮助。
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引用次数: 3
Towards a Smart Home for Elder Healthcare 迈向老年人医疗保健的智能家居
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/FiCloud.2019.00039
Noureddine Staifi, Said Brahimi, R. Maamri, Meriem Belguidoum
Smart homes play an important role in e-health monitoring, using the various components and devices that intercommunicate with the home system. Thus, it has a huge impact on medical processes, healthcare practices and safety of elder people. Existing e-health monitoring systems do not include optimized techniques which learn the precise patient's behavior to predict future important changes. In this work, we propose a new context-aware system, which monitors daily living activities and evaluates dependency based on the Functional Autonomy Measurement System (SMAF). In fact, our system evaluates a person's dependency, predicts its health condition, detects abnormal situations and risky behavioral changes and offers adapted services.
智能家居在电子健康监测中发挥着重要作用,使用各种组件和设备与家庭系统相互通信。因此,它对医疗程序、保健做法和老年人的安全产生巨大影响。现有的电子健康监测系统不包括优化的技术,这些技术可以准确地了解病人的行为,以预测未来的重要变化。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新的情境感知系统,该系统基于功能自主测量系统(SMAF)监测日常生活活动并评估依赖性。事实上,我们的系统可以评估一个人的依赖性,预测其健康状况,发现异常情况和危险的行为变化,并提供相应的服务。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2019 7th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud)
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