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The Role of Sales Accounting Information System in PT. Petro Gasindo Intiniaga 销售会计信息系统在 PT.Petro Gasindo Intiniaga
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.11594/baarj.03.02.04
In PT. Petro, Gasindo Intiniaga, Galih Supraja
The role of sales accounting information systems in a company is very important Importantly, having a sales accounting information system can maximize profits obtained, achieve sales volume, and support sales growth. So that If the company achieves maximum sales levels, the company needs to pay attention sales system in the company. This research focuses on (1) How the sales accounting information system is implemented at PT. Petro Gasindo Intiniaga, (2) What is the internal control system at PT. Petro Gasindo Intiniaga (3) What is the role of the sales information system at PT. Petro Gasindo Intiniaga to improve the internal control system. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The data sources used are Primary Data and Secondary Data. Research procedure The data used is field search (a) interviews (b) documentation (c) Observation. To check the validity of the data findings, three triangulations were carried out (1) source triangulation (2) technique triangulation (3) time triangulation. The result of this research is an internal control system in Information Systems Sales Accounting at PT. Petro Gasindo Intiniaga is not doing well. In the The company still has several weaknesses, including; (1) There still exists a dual function in the sales system, between the warehouse helper function and admin functions which are only carried out by the warehouse department. (2) The Authorization System for Approval for Delivery of goods is still authorized by the production and warehouse departments. (3) Deep sales system in which the cash received is not fully deposited into the bank on the date the transaction takes place.
销售会计信息系统在公司中的作用非常重要 重要的是,拥有销售会计信息系统可以最大限度地获取利润,实现销售量,支持销售增长。因此,如果公司要实现最大的销售额,就必须重视公司的销售系统。本研究的重点是:(1) 销售会计信息系统如何在 PT.Petro Gasindo Intiniaga 的销售会计信息系统是如何实施的,(2)PT.(3) 销售信息系统在 PT.Petro Gasindo Intiniaga 公司的销售信息系统在改进内部控制系统方面的作用是什么。本研究采用描述性研究的定性方法。使用的数据来源是原始数据和二手数据。研究程序 使用的数据是实地搜索(a)访谈(b)文件(c)观察。为检查数据结果的有效性,进行了三次三角测量(1)来源三角测量(2)技术三角测量(3)时间三角测量。本研究的成果是在 PT.Petro Gasindo Intiniaga 公司信息系统销售会计的内部控制系统做得不好。该公司仍有几个薄弱环节,包括:(1)销售系统中仍存在双重职能,即仓库助理职能和行政职能,而后者仅由仓库部门执行。(2) 《发货审批授权制度》仍由生产部门和仓库部门授权。(3) 深度销售系统中,收到的现金没有在交易当日全额存入银行。
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引用次数: 0
Are Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, Firm Size And Profit Quality Affect Firm Performance? 良好的公司治理、公司社会责任、公司规模和利润质量会影响公司业绩吗?
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.11594/baarj.03.02.03
A. M. Dientri, Novi Darmayanti, Tri Lestari, Imam Baidlowi, Tri Retno Hariyati
The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of good corporate governance, corporate social responsibility, company size and earnings quality on the performance of companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2018-2022. This research was conducted at the Investment Gallery of the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik, by examining the annual financial reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Population 226 companies. This study used a purposive sampling technique in sampling and obtained 9 companies that were selected based on the criteria. Descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used to determine the effect of good corporate governance, corporate social responsibility, company size and earnings quality on company performance. in this study also used the classical assumption test, t test and F test, these techniques were processed with SPSS to analyze several hypotheses. The results of this study indicate that good corporate governance partially has a positive and significant effect on company performance. Corporate social responsibility partially does not affect company performance. Firm size partially has a negative effect on firm performance. earnings quality partially does not affect company performance and simultaneously GCG, CSR, company size and earnings quality affect company performance.
本研究的目的是考察良好公司治理、企业社会责任、公司规模和盈利质量对2018-2022年印尼证券交易所上市公司绩效的影响。本研究在 Muhammadiyah Gresik 大学投资长廊进行,通过研究在印尼证券交易所上市的制造业公司的年度财务报告。研究对象 226 家公司。本研究采用目的性抽样技术进行抽样,根据标准选取了 9 家公司。本研究采用了描述性统计分析和多元线性回归分析来确定良好公司治理、公司社会责任、公司规模和盈利质量对公司业绩的影响。本研究还采用了经典假设检验、t 检验和 F 检验,这些技术均通过 SPSS 进行处理,以分析多个假设。研究结果表明,良好的公司治理对公司绩效有部分积极而显著的影响。企业社会责任部分不影响公司业绩。盈利质量部分不影响公司业绩,而良好公司治理、企业社会责任、公司规模和盈利质量同时影响公司业绩。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of the Amount of Credit Disbursement on Profitability in State-Owned Banking in Indonesia 印度尼西亚国有银行信贷发放额对盈利能力的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.11594/baarj.03.02.02
Fatichatur Rachmaniyah, Dewi Kusmayasari, Abdul Hadi, Siti Makhmudah
This research aims to determine the effect of the amount of credit disbursement on profitability at state-owned banks in Indonesia. This research uses quantitative methods with simple linear regression analysis. The object of this research is state-owned banks listed on the IDX in the 2019-2021 period. By using secondary data from quarterly financial reports in 2019-2021. The results of this research are that the amount of credit disbursement significantly positively affects banking profitability
本研究旨在确定信贷发放量对印尼国有银行盈利能力的影响。本研究采用简单线性回归分析的定量方法。本研究的对象是 2019-2021 年期间在 IDX 上市的国有银行。通过使用 2019-2021 年季度财务报告中的二手数据。研究结果表明,信贷发放量对银行盈利能力有显著的正向影响
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Operational Audit in Supporting Sales Effectiveness (Study PT. Pacific Indo Packing) 运营审计在支持销售效率中的作用(研究PT.太平洋印度包装)
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.11594/baarj.03.01.04
Ahmad Iswanto, Anjar Sulistyowati, Ali Muhajir
This study aims to determine how big the role of operational audit in supporting the effectiveness of sales in the company pt. pacific indo packing. because it is quite important to know how the role of operational audit and sales effectiveness in the company is whether the sales that have been carried out by the company have been effective or vice versa. In this study, the researcher used a quantitative descriptive method. The research method is intended to collect data according to the actual situation and provide an overview and analysis of the existing problems so that it can provide a fairly clear picture of the object under study. The sample in this study is the finance / sales department and the financial statements of the budget and sales realization in 2018 - 2020. The technique of analyzing the percentage results using the provisions, Less than or equal to 70% (≤ 70%) means that the sales function audit does not play a role in supporting sales effective. More than 70% (>70%) means that the sales function audit plays a role in supporting effective sales. Based on the analysis and the results of the questionnaire, the percentage of operational audit participation is 94.48%, this can be seen from the calculation of the answers to the questionnaire using existing benchmarks. So from the results of the percentage can be concluded that the role of operational audit at PT. PACIFIC INDO PACKING Lamongan can be said to play a role because the results of the operational audit presentation are 94.48% while the benchmark can be said to play a role if it is more than 70%.
本研究的目的是确定有多大的作用,业务审计在支持销售的有效性在公司太平洋印品包装。因为了解运营审计和销售有效性在公司中的作用是非常重要的,公司所进行的销售是否有效,反之亦然。在本研究中,研究者采用了定量描述的方法。研究方法的目的是根据实际情况收集数据,对存在的问题进行概述和分析,从而对研究对象有一个比较清晰的了解。本研究的样本为财务/销售部门以及2018 - 2020年预算和销售实现的财务报表。使用“小于或等于70%(≤70%)”的规定对百分比结果进行分析的技术,表示销售职能审计没有有效地发挥支持销售的作用。超过70%(>70%)表示销售职能审计在支持有效销售方面发挥了作用。根据问卷的分析和结果,运营审计的参与比例为94.48%,这可以从使用现有基准计算问卷的答案中看出。所以从结果的百分比可以得出结论,运营审核在PT. PACIFIC INDO PACKING Lamongan的作用可以说是发挥了作用,因为运营审核呈现的结果为94.48%,而基准如果超过70%则可以说是发挥了作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Sales Growth and Profitability on Company Value with Debt Policy as Moderating Variables 以债务政策为调节变量的销售增长和盈利能力对公司价值的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.11594/baarj.03.01.03
Jangasih Situngkir, A. H. Mukti, M. Christiningrum
Financial ratio have several function for strategic decision making. Several ratio such as profitability or sales growth are the most important for capital market signal. This Research aims to examine the effect of sales growth and profitability with debt policy as the moderating variable on the value of the manufacturing industry sub-sector of the consumer goods industry listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in 2018-2020. With a total sample of 165 companies. The research methodology is quantitative with multiple linear regression testing with SPSS V23 data processing tools.  Based on the result of model 1 testing, the result showed that sales growth had no effect on firm value, and profitability has a positive effect on firm value. The result of model 2 testing, the resulting research shows that sales growth has a positive effect on firm value, Profitability has a positive effect on firm value, debt policy does not moderate the effect of sales growth on firm value and debt policy does not moderate the effect of profitability on firm value.
财务比率对战略决策具有多种功能。盈利能力或销售增长等几个比率是资本市场最重要的信号。本研究旨在研究以债务政策为调节变量的销售增长和盈利能力对2018-2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的消费品行业制造业子行业价值的影响。样本共165家公司。研究方法采用定量方法,采用SPSS V23数据处理工具进行多元线性回归检验。根据模型1的检验结果,结果显示销售增长对企业价值没有影响,盈利能力对企业价值有正向影响。模型2检验的结果表明,销售增长对企业价值有正向影响,盈利能力对企业价值有正向影响,债务政策不调节销售增长对企业价值的影响,债务政策不调节盈利能力对企业价值的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Information System Quality, Perceived Usability, and Information Quality on User Satisfaction of Finance Management System (FMS) Applications 信息系统质量、感知可用性和信息质量对财务管理系统(FMS)应用用户满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.11594/baarj.03.01.02
Asih Waris Lestari, A. H. Mukti, M. Christiningrum
Information technology plays an important role in financial system, company need this for quality improvement. The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of information system quality, perceived benefits, and information quality on user satisfaction at PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. The number of respondents used as many as 45 employees of PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. This research is quantitative by using the analysis method with SmartPLS3 program. The results of this study indicate that the influence of information system quality, perceived benefits, and information quality have a positive effect on application user satisfaction.
信息技术在财务系统中发挥着重要作用,企业需要信息技术来提高质量。本研究的目的是检验和分析信息系统质量、感知利益和信息质量对Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk公司用户满意度的影响。被调查者的数量多达45名来自PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk的员工。本研究采用SmartPLS3程序分析方法进行定量分析。本研究结果显示,资讯系统品质、感知效益、资讯品质对应用程式使用者满意度有正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Accountability Analysis of Village Fun Management and Village Development to Allocation of Village Funds 乡村游乐管理与乡村发展对乡村资金分配的问责分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.11594/baarj.03.01.05
M. Wafa, Isnaini Anniswati Rosyida, Istifak Iyatus Sholikha
This study aims to determine and describe the Accountability of Village Fund Management and Village Development in the Allocation of Village Funds Mrutuk, Widang District, Tuban Regency which includes (1) Planning, (2) Implementation, (3) accountability. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The technique used in collecting data through interviews and direct observation of the object. This research shows that at the planning, implementation, accountability, and development stages, the telash is in accordance with the applicable procedures and the management has been carried out in an accountable manner. The results of this study indicate that the management of Village Finance in general is that the management of Village Finance has achieved accountability. In addition, there is still a need for intensive village assistance from the local government in helping villages to realize village financial management accountability.
本研究旨在确定和描述图班县Widang区Mrutuk村资金分配中村资金管理和村发展的问责制,包括(1)规划,(2)实施,(3)问责制。本研究采用的方法是定性描述法。通过访谈和对对象的直接观察来收集数据的技术。这项研究表明,在计划、实施、问责和发展阶段,telash是按照适用的程序进行的,并且以负责任的方式进行了管理。本研究结果表明,村财务管理总体上是村财务管理实现了问责制。此外,在帮助村庄实现村财务管理问责方面,还需要地方政府的密集乡村援助。
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引用次数: 0
Strategy for the Development of the Indonesian Halal Industry in the New Normal Era 新常态下印尼清真产业发展战略
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.11594/baarj.03.01.07
Gunawan Aji, Ummu Najwa, Rohayatul Akyani, Armaelis Arfani, Elsa Tiara, K. Abdurrahman, Wahid Pek-alongan
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on consumer buying patterns. This makes the economic sector receive special attention from the Indonesian government. At present the Indonesian government has implemented a new normal policy to accelerate the handling of COVID-19. This study aims to explain the role of the halal industry in reviving the Indonesian economy in the new normal era, the opportunities for the halal industry in Indonesia, and the possible challenges it faces, and explain what strategies should be followed. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. The technique used in this study using a purposive sampling technique. The data used comes from primary data through interviews and secondary data through research, books, other articles, and the official website of the Minister of Finance relevant to the research theme. The results of this study explain that the halal industry has an important role in Indonesia's economic growth in the new normal era. There are economic sectors that are opportunities for the development of the halal industry, namely halal food and beverages, halal fashion, halal cosmetics, halal media and recreation, halal pharmaceuticals, and halal finance. Apart from opportunities, a number of challenges must be faced, such as challenges arising from government, organizations, development, society or consumers, and existing resources. Strategies also need to be carried out to deal with these challenges, one of which is by prioritizing the halal product category.
2019冠状病毒病大流行对消费者的购买模式产生了重大影响。这使得经济部门受到印尼政府的特别关注。目前,印尼政府实施新常态政策,加快应对新冠肺炎疫情。本研究旨在解释在新常态下,清真产业在振兴印尼经济中的作用,印尼清真产业面临的机遇,以及可能面临的挑战,并解释应遵循的策略。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法。本研究中使用的技术是有目的的抽样技术。所使用的数据来自于通过访谈获得的一手数据和通过研究、书籍、其他文章以及与研究主题相关的财政部部长官方网站获得的二手数据。本研究结果说明,在新常态下,清真产业在印尼经济增长中具有重要作用。有一些经济部门为清真产业的发展提供了机会,即清真食品和饮料、清真时尚、清真化妆品、清真媒体和娱乐、清真制药和清真金融。除了机遇之外,还必须面对许多挑战,例如来自政府、组织、发展、社会或消费者以及现有资源的挑战。还需要采取战略来应对这些挑战,其中之一是优先考虑清真产品类别。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact Of Covid-19 On Stock Price And Stock Trade Volume (Case Study of Food and Beverages Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange) 新冠肺炎疫情对股票价格和交易量的影响(以印尼证券交易所食品饮料上市公司为例)
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.11594/baarj.03.01.06
Latifatus Sholikhah, Novi Darmayanti, Have Zulkarnaen
The first Covid-19 case in Indonesia was announced on March 2 2020. This study aims to find out whether there is a significant difference in stock prices and stock trading before and after Covid-19 entered Indonesia (Case Study of Registered Food and Beverages Companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange). The data for this study were taken 9 months before and 9 months after Covid-19 in Indonesia. Data were processed by paired sample t-test, using SPSS. From the results of the data processing, it shows that there was a significant difference in stock prices before and after the announcement of the first case of Covid-19 in Indonesia. This is indicated by a significance value of 0.011 <0.05. Where stock prices have decreased compared to before the Covid-19 case. Meanwhile, stock trading volume also shows a significant difference. Where the significance value is 0.003 <0.05. The stock trading volume after the announcement showed an increasing value.
印度尼西亚于2020年3月2日宣布了第一例Covid-19病例。本研究旨在了解新冠肺炎疫情进入印尼前后,股票价格和股票交易是否存在显著差异(以印尼证券交易所注册食品饮料公司为例)。本研究的数据是在印度尼西亚Covid-19之前9个月和之后9个月采集的。数据处理采用配对样本t检验,采用SPSS统计软件。从数据处理的结果来看,在印度尼西亚宣布第一例Covid-19病例之前和之后,股票价格存在显着差异。显著性值为0.011 <0.05。股价与新冠疫情前相比有所下降。同时,股票交易量也呈现出显著差异。其中显著性值为0.003 <0.05。公告发布后,股票交易量呈上升趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Macro and Micro Environmental Perspectives on the Ability of SME Business to Innovate and Perform Good 中小企业创新与绩效能力的宏观与微观环境视角
Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.11594/baarj.03.01.01
Muthia Algarini, Dito Aditia Darma Nasution
The production environment has changed to a knowledge and technology system, and competition has also developed into a more global and innovation system, becoming a competitive environment in most countries and businesses. Companies must evolve and innovate to deal with intense competition and shifting consumer demands if they hope to succeed over the long term in today's global market economy. Small and medium enterprises should seek new business motivations and strategies to better develop new goods and services and take new information and technological advances into account. For a business to grow, innovation is essential. The traditional innovation literature, first published in 1934 by Joseph Schumpeter, focuses on the manufacturing sector and the level of competition in advanced markets and economies. Compared to other countries, Indonesia has a much higher proportion of small businesses per capita. Over the years, SMEs have made a significant contribution to developing countries in Asia (including ASEAN). SMEs are cited in ASEAN countries as a key driver of economic growth and development, the foundation of the national economy, the highest paying industry, and a potential tool for reducing poverty. Especially after the Asian financial crisis, including Indonesia's SMEs which are strategic in private sector growth.
生产环境已经转变为知识和技术体系,竞争也发展为更加全球化和创新的体系,成为大多数国家和企业的竞争环境。如果企业希望在当今的全球市场经济中取得长期成功,就必须发展和创新,以应对激烈的竞争和不断变化的消费者需求。中小企业应寻求新的经营动机和战略,以便更好地开发新的商品和服务,并考虑到新的信息和技术进步。企业要成长,创新是必不可少的。传统的创新文献于1934年由约瑟夫·熊彼特(Joseph Schumpeter)首次出版,主要关注制造业以及发达市场和经济体的竞争水平。与其他国家相比,印尼的人均小企业比例要高得多。多年来,中小企业为亚洲(包括东盟)发展中国家做出了重要贡献。在东盟国家,中小企业被认为是经济增长和发展的关键驱动力,是国民经济的基础,是收入最高的行业,也是减少贫困的潜在工具。特别是在亚洲金融危机之后,印尼的中小企业在私营部门的增长中具有战略意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Basic and Applied Accounting Research Journal
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