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Model Prediksi Pelanggaran Akuntansi 会计违规预测模型
Pub Date : 2020-06-18 DOI: 10.30587/JIATAX.V2I2.1417
Octaviana Dian Ayuningrum, T. Tumirin
Financial statements are a reflection of the condition of a company in a certain period. Financial statements are said to be good if the report can provide transparent information and explanations about the results of operations or activities based on predetermined rules. However, there are still many deviations in accounting (accounting irregularities) by companies to maintain and increase the value of the company in attracting investors to keep investing their funds for the survival of the company. These actions included fraud in intentional financial statements. This can be detrimental to users of financial statements in making decisions. This study aims to predict of financial statement fraud with financial stability, personal financial need, ineffective monitoring, external pressure. In this study 53 samples were selected based on the purposive sampling method.This study uses a logistic regression analysis method. The results show that: Financial Stability and personal financial need can predict financial statement fraud. The results of this study are expected to provide knowledge and contribution to the development of the science of triangle fraud. And provide additional information about the factors that can affect a company fraudulent in the financial statements.
财务报表反映了公司在某一时期的状况。如果财务报表能够提供透明的信息,并根据预先确定的规则对经营或活动的结果作出解释,那么财务报表就被认为是好的。然而,公司为了维持和增加公司的价值,吸引投资者继续投资他们的资金,以维持公司的生存,在会计上仍然存在许多偏差(会计违规)。这些行为包括故意在财务报表中作假。这对财务报表使用者在做决策时是有害的。本研究旨在预测财务稳定性、个人财务需求、无效监控、外部压力对财务报表舞弊的影响。本研究采用目的抽样法,选取53个样本。本研究采用logistic回归分析方法。结果表明:财务稳定性和个人财务需求可以预测财务报表舞弊。本研究的结果有望为三角欺诈科学的发展提供知识和贡献。并在财务报表中提供有关可能影响公司欺诈行为的因素的额外信息。
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引用次数: 0
Pajak Parkir Rumahan: Potensi Pendapatan Asli Daerah yang Dipandang “Sebelah Mata” 家庭停车税:一个被视为“单眼”的地区的本土收入潜力
Pub Date : 2020-06-14 DOI: 10.30587/jiatax.v2i2.1406
Faridah Inayati, Achdiar Redi Setiawan, Nurul Herawati
The purpose of this study to search, explore, unravel the reality and the awareness of the business tax payer home park in Sidoarjo. The research approach used qualitative research method of phenomenology. Qualitative method was chosen since this study need intensive effort to explore the reality. The informant of this research consist of the tax authorities and business owners. The results of this study indicate that business owners whose a resident parking as Perda No. 8 Tahun 2011 about parking didn’t know well that the bussines is the object of the parking tax and have obligation to pay such taxes. Beside it, the tax authorities which are extension agents and tax inspectors will also underestimate the bussines from this sector looked have not worked optimally regarding socialization.
本研究的目的是搜寻、探索、揭示西多阿霍营业税家庭园区的现状与意识。研究方法采用现象学的定性研究方法。由于本研究需要深入探讨实际情况,所以选择了定性方法。本研究的调查对象包括税务机关和企业主。本研究结果表明,居民停车为2011年Tahun号Perda No. 8的业主并不清楚自己是停车税的征收对象,也不知道自己有缴纳停车税的义务。除此之外,作为推广代理人和税务稽查员的税务机关也会低估这个部门的企业,因为它们在社会化方面没有发挥最佳作用。
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引用次数: 0
Pengungkapan Informasi Lingkungan oleh Perusahaan di Indonesia 由印尼一家公司披露的环境信息
Pub Date : 2020-06-14 DOI: 10.30587/jiatax.v2i2.1415
Devian Siti Aminah, S. Suwarno
The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence disclosure of environmental aspects information in manufacturing companies. These factors are firm age, public share ownership, profitability, leverage, and industry type. The population of this research are companies listed on the IDX 2016-2018. The samples of this study are 130 manufacturing companies using a purposive sampling method. This research uses multiple regression methods to test the hypothesis. The Environmental disclosure score index used is the Indonesian Environmental Reporting Index (IER). The result of this study shows as industry type has a significant positive influence on environmental aspects information but firm age, public share ownership, profitability, and leverage did not have a significant influence on environmental aspects information in companies.
本研究的目的是分析制造业企业环境因素信息披露的影响因素。这些因素包括公司年龄、公众持股、盈利能力、杠杆率和行业类型。本研究的对象是2016-2018年IDX上市公司。本研究的样本为130家制造企业,采用有目的的抽样方法。本研究采用多元回归方法对假设进行检验。使用的环境披露得分指数是印度尼西亚环境报告指数(IER)。研究结果表明,行业类型对环境因素信息具有显著的正向影响,而公司年龄、公众持股、盈利能力和杠杆率对公司环境因素信息的影响不显著。
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引用次数: 0
Pemaknaan Aset Waqaf dan Bentuk Pelaporanya di Pondok Pesantren Daruttaqwa Gresik
Pub Date : 2020-06-14 DOI: 10.30587/jiatax.v2i2.1283
Nur Syamsiyah, Ari Kamayanti, Yusna Yusna
The purpose of this study is to know the Waqaf Asset Treatment and the form of Reporting at Daruttaqwa Gresik Islamic Boarding School. This is a descriptive research. The data used are primary data in the form of interviews with caregivers (Nyai), Deputy Head of Pondok, Treasurer, Hodam and Santri. Secondary data are in the forms of documentation. The results of the study show that the value of the waqaf’s perception as an Islamic boarding school asset is based on a will, blessing, reverence and sincerity. While Islamic boarding schools does not reflect the reporting in accounting rules by IAI (not the detail), but rather based on trust. On the other hand, Islamic boarding school accounting guidelines does not cover all the waqaf assets, which cause a discrepancy between the reality found in the pesantren and the pesantren accounting guidelines.  The conclusion of this study is that the regulation of IAI have not been able to cover most of aspects in pesantren so that the pesantren value can’t be implemented in reporting their accounting report. It is suggested that IAI can help evaluate pesantren accounting guidelines so that the pesantren values can be implemented in reporting.
本研究的目的是了解Daruttaqwa Gresik伊斯兰寄宿学校的Waqaf资产处理和报告形式。这是一项描述性研究。所使用的数据是对护理人员(Nyai)、Pondok副主任、司库、Hodam和Santri的访谈形式的原始数据。辅助资料以文件的形式存在。研究结果表明,waqaf作为伊斯兰寄宿学校资产的价值是基于意愿、祝福、敬畏和真诚。而伊斯兰寄宿学校不反映IAI会计规则中的报告(不是细节),而是基于信任。另一方面,伊斯兰寄宿学校会计准则并没有涵盖所有的waqaf资产,这就造成了学生会计准则与学生会计准则中发现的现实存在差异。本研究的结论是,会计准则的监管未能覆盖会计准则的大部分方面,使得会计准则的价值无法在其会计报告中得到体现。建议IAI可以帮助评估会计准则,以便在报告中实施会计准则。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Faktor–Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Alokasi Anggaran Belanja Modal 因素分析——影响资本预算分配的因素
Pub Date : 2019-11-11 DOI: 10.30587/jiatax.v2i1.1044
Agus Sukarno, Hadioetomo Hadioetomo, Agus Haryadi
Regional Autonomy intended that each region can be independent in conducting regional development in the form of capital cost in order to increase the area of fixed assets. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is the influence of the Economic Growth, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund, Revenue Sharing Fund, Original Income Area, SiLPA, and Total Area against Capital Expenditure of the District/City in Indonesia. This study used secondary data obtained from the Supreme Audit Agency in 2017. The sample used in the study were 180 District/City located in Indonesia. The way to analyze the data by using multiple linier regression analysis. Based on the analysis stated that the variable Revenue Sharing Fund, Original Income Area, Total Area effect on Capital Expenditure. While Economic Growth, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund, SiLPA does not effect on Captital Expenditure.
区域自治是指各区域可以以资金成本的形式独立进行区域发展,以增加固定资产的面积。本研究的目的是确定经济增长、一般分配基金、特别分配基金、收入分成基金、原始收入面积、SiLPA和总面积是否对印度尼西亚地区/城市的资本支出有影响。这项研究使用了2017年从最高审计署获得的二手数据。研究中使用的样本是位于印度尼西亚的180个区/市。分析数据的方法采用多元线性回归分析。在此基础上,分析了可变收益分成基金、原始收益面积、总收益面积对资本支出的影响。而经济增长、一般拨款基金、特别拨款基金、基建投资基金对资本支出没有影响。
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引用次数: 2
Pala “Kearifan yang Menyelamatkan” Kajian Kritis Pengakuan Biological Asset: PSAK 69 生物识别专家的“得救智慧”:PSAK 69
Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.30587/jiatax.v2i1.1100
M. D. F. Tuwow
The aim of this research is to criticize the accounting treatment of biological assets regulated in PSAK 69. The research uses a critical paradigm, by lowering social theory and then formulated with a qualitative approach to ethnometodology studies, to see the meaning of daily activities which are agreed by the indigenous people of Moloku Kie Raha ( North Maluku). The majority of the population here are Nutmeg farmers, nutmeg is an economic and social symbol here. Interestingly, when the harvest arrives and the nutmeg that has fallen to the ground is entitled to be taken by anyone, except the owner of these assets. Here the author wants to criticize the recognition of biological asset objects in PSAK 69, where this kind of local wisdom is not heeded and stated in the rules that recognize it from the accounting side itself.    
本研究的目的是批评在psak69监管的生物资产的会计处理。该研究使用了一种批判性范式,通过降低社会理论,然后用定性的方法来制定民族方法学研究,以了解Moloku Kie Raha(北马鲁古)土著人民所认同的日常活动的意义。这里的大多数人口都是种植肉豆蔻的农民,肉豆蔻是这里的经济和社会象征。有趣的是,当收获到来时,掉落在地上的肉豆蔻有权被任何人拿走,除了这些资产的所有者。在这里,作者想批评PSAK 69中对生物资产对象的确认,在从会计方面本身确认的规则中没有注意到这种地方智慧。
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引用次数: 0
Pengungkapan CSR Tentang Kinerja Keuangan dan Lingkungan CSR对财务和环境表现的披露
Pub Date : 2019-08-05 DOI: 10.30587/jiatax.v2i1.1086
Darti Djuharni, Intan Novitasari
This research was conducted to test the effect of CSR on financial performance and add environmental variables as intervening. This type of research is Explonatory research using financial data published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The study was conducted on manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector for three years, namely 2015, 2016, and 2017. From the number listed, they were selected according to the criteria determined to be used as research samples. The number of companies that met the criteria for further analysis was thirteen companies with observations over three years. The results of this study indicate that CSR significantly influences the company's financial performance, and environmental performance as an intervening variable significantly influences the company's financial performance.
本研究旨在检验企业社会责任对财务绩效的影响,并加入环境变量作为干预。这种类型的研究是探索性研究,使用在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)发布的财务数据。该研究对消费品行业的制造企业进行了为期三年的研究,即2015年、2016年和2017年。从列出的数量中,根据确定的标准选择他们作为研究样本。经过3年的观察,符合进一步分析标准的公司有13家。本研究结果表明,企业社会责任显著影响公司财务绩效,环境绩效作为中介变量显著影响公司财务绩效。
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引用次数: 1
Reaksi Pasar atas Manajemen Laba 市场对利润管理的反应
Pub Date : 2019-04-02 DOI: 10.30587/jiatax.v1i2.987
Fery Friyo Handoko, M. Sholichah
Abstract This research examine the capital market reaction on earnings management.  Agency conflict represented by information asymetry caused earnings management.  Managers have incentive to play accounting method and estimate to gain certain amount of earnings.  Hereafter, investor have interest regarding their invesment decision.  They rely on accounting information that represented in financial statement.Based on premise in Signalling Theory, we then hypothesized that investor would response any information addressed to them.Sample and population that used to test hypothesis taken from listed manufacturing company during 2015-2017.  We documenting data from financial statement items.  We obtain 40 manufacturing company that comply to purposive sampling requirement.  We use simple regression to do data analysis.  We found the empirical evidence that market reac the earnings management indication.  There is empirical fact that cummulative abnormal return decreas when determinate by discretionarry accruals.  This research conclude that market reacting the earnings management indication generally.
摘要本研究考察资本市场对盈余管理的反应。以信息不对称为代表的代理冲突导致盈余管理。管理者有动机利用会计方法和估计来获得一定的收益。此后,投资者对他们的投资决策有兴趣。他们依赖于财务报表中显示的会计信息。基于信号理论的前提,我们假设投资者会对任何发给他们的信息做出反应。2015-2017年用于检验假设的样本和人口取自上市制造公司。我们记录财务报表项目的数据。我们获得了40家符合目的抽样要求的生产企业。我们用简单的回归来做数据分析。我们发现了市场达到盈余管理指标的实证证据。有经验的事实,累积异常收益减少时,由任意应计项目确定。研究表明,市场对盈余管理指标的反应是普遍的。
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引用次数: 0
Persepsi Akuntan dan Ulama’ terhadap Problematika Etika Profesi Akuntan Publik Perspektif Islam 会计和神职人员对伊斯兰教从公共会计角度的道德伦理问题的看法
Pub Date : 2018-11-02 DOI: 10.30587/jiatax.v1i2.529
Risqifani Risqifani, S. Suwarno
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor dan dampak dari banyaknya kasus pelanggaran etika profesi akuntan publik melalui persepsi akuntan dan ulama’. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang memenuhi kriteria dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa faktor ekonomi dan faktor kepentingan pribadi merupakan faktor utama yang dapat membuat akuntan publik melakukan pelanggaran etika dalam profesinya. Dalam perspektif Islam, tindakan pelanggaran etika profesi akuntan publik merupakan hal yang tidak berdasar pada etika dalam Islam, karena mengandung unsur ketidakjujuran akuntan publik dalam hal penyajian opini atas laporan keuangan,  Seperti yang dijelaskan dalam surat Al-Baqarah ayat 79, bahwa akan celaka bagi orang yang tidak menulis sesuai kebenaran demi untuk mencari keuntungan. Adanya iman dalam setiap pekerjaan menjadi hal yang utama sebagai dasar akuntan publik menjalankan profesinya. Dengan iman yang kuat maka niat untuk melakukan pelanggaran etika profesi akuntan publik dapat diminimalisir.
本研究旨在通过会计和神职人员的感知,确定许多违反公共会计职业道德的案件的因素和影响。用定性方法研究案例研究。数据提取技术是对符合调查标准的线人进行深度采访。研究结果表明,经济因素和个人利益因素是使公共会计在其职业中违反道德的主要因素。伊斯兰的视角中,违反了注册会计师职业道德行为是基于伦理的为数不多的事情在伊斯兰教中,因为它包含元素不诚实会计师、演出方面的财务报表,舆论和苏拉79节中所描述的一样,要按真理不写的人有祸了为了赚钱。作为一名公共会计,对每一项工作的信仰都是最重要的。只要有坚定的信念,违背公共会计职业道德的意图就会被最小化。
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引用次数: 1
Ekonomi Makro, Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Sektor Perbankan 宏观经济、盈利能力和企业对银行部门股票回报率的衡量
Pub Date : 2018-11-02 DOI: 10.30587/jiatax.v1i2.527
Kusmita Kusmita, M. Sholichah
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh variabel ekonomi makro, profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap return saham pada perusahaan sektor perbankan di bursa efek indonesia. Return yang tinggi merupakan target yang ingin dicapai oleh para investor. Return saham dipengaruhi oleh faktor ekonomi makro dan faktor ekonomi mikro. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan tahunan dan keuangan perusahaan sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2014-2016. Jumlah sampel awal terdiri dari 84 perusahaan, namun terdapat lima amatan yang teridentifikasi sebagai outlier sehingga dikeluarkan dari sampel yang kemudian dianalisis lebih lanjut. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi berganda. Sebelum dilakukan uji regresi, data terlebih dahulu diuji dengan menggunakan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasikan bahwa ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap return saham. Tingkat suku bunga dan nilai tukar rupiah berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap return saham. Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap return saham.
本研究旨在测试宏观经济变量、企业盈利能力和规模对印尼证券交易所银行业行业回报率的影响。投资者希望实现的高回报目标。股票回报率受到宏观经济和微观经济因素的影响。这项研究使用的是2014-2016年在印尼证券交易所注册的年度报告和银行行业金融数据。最初的样本数量由84家公司组成,但发现有5家被确认为外利埃的样本被排除在随后进行分析的样本中。采用的样本技术是采样方法。用多元回归模型测试本研究中的假设。在进行回归测试之前,数据首先使用传统假设测试进行测试。这项研究的结果表明,公司的规模对股票回报率是负面和无关紧要的。印尼盾的利率和汇率对股票回报率产生了负面和重大影响。盈利能力对股票回报率具有积极和微不足道的影响。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
JIATAX (Journal of Islamic Accounting and Tax)
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