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Military Incursion into Politics: A Comparative Analysis of Civil-Military Relationship in Pakistan and Nigeria 军事介入政治:巴基斯坦和尼日利亚军民关系的比较分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.38142/ijssc.v1i3.149
Ismail Adaramola Abdul Azeez
Purpose:Objective number one in the current study seeks to understand the role of historical developments in shaping the direction of democracy with a testable hypothesis one having that the Military intervention in politics is a result of bad politics exercised by politicians while addressing problems caused by low political culture, this paper explores answers to that question in a context of renewed option rule in Pakistan and Nigeria.Methodology:This Research paper will provide an overview of the major historical events since the independence of these two countries to be in a position to evaluate the role of the military in politics. The Nigerian military's poor human rights record has had a devastating impact on its effectiveness.Findings:Severe abuse of civilian communities, from the Ogoni (in the mid-1990s) to Odi (1999) and Zaki Biam (2001), and more recent extrajudicial assassinations, frequently in the background of contradicting militant and separatist groups from Boko Haram and the Islamic.Implication:Movement of Nigeria (IMN) In recent days, Pakistan has had legitimate power to encompass the tenures of the chiefs of staff of the army, navy, and air force.
目的:本研究的第一项目标是了解历史发展在塑造民主方向中的作用,并提出一个可检验的假设,即军方干预政治是政治家实施不良政治的结果,同时解决低政治文化造成的问题,本文将在巴基斯坦和尼日利亚重新选择统治的背景下探讨这一问题的答案。方法:本研究论文将概述这两个国家独立以来的重大历史事件,以便评估军方在政治中的作用。研究结果:从奥戈尼人(20 世纪 90 年代中期)到奥迪人(1999 年)和扎基-比亚姆人(2001 年),以及最近的法外暗杀事件都严重侵犯了平民的人权。影响:尼日利亚运动(IMN) 最近几天,巴基斯坦拥有合法的权力,包括陆军、海军和空军参谋长的任期。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Factors Affecting Student Decisions in Selecting Sharia Economics Study Program at The Faculty of Islamic Religion Muhammadiyah University Yogyakarta 影响学生选择伊斯兰教经济学研究课程的因素分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.38142/ijssc.v1i1.49
Rusandry Rusandry, Ardian Samsuddin
Purpose:This study analyzes factors influencing students to take the Yogyakarta Muhammadiyah University's Islamic Economics program. The factors that researchers will study include interest, motivation, parental status, and employment which are expected.Methodology: This study uses a questionnaire method by making a list of questions and giving them to respondents in the hope of responding to these questions.Findings:Measurement variable is done by Likert scale using the suspension method. The population in this study were undergraduate students at the Faculty of Religion Islam Department of Sharia Economics at Yogyakarta Muhammadiyah University.Implication:The sampling method was carried out by accidental sampling, a sampling technique based on coincidence/incidental encounter researchers. It can be used as a sample if viewed by someone who coincidentally encountered it; it is suitable as a data source.
目的:本研究分析影响学生修读日惹穆罕默德大学伊斯兰经济学课程的因素。研究人员将研究的因素包括兴趣、动机、父母地位和预期的就业。研究方法:本研究采用问卷调查的方法,通过列出问题并将其交给受访者,希望对这些问题做出回应。结果:测量变量采用Likert量表,采用悬浮法。本研究的研究对象为日惹穆罕默德大学伊斯兰教系伊斯兰教法经济系的本科生。含义:抽样方法采用偶然抽样,这是一种基于巧合/偶遇研究者的抽样技术。如果被碰巧遇到它的人看到,它可以作为一个样本;它适合作为数据源。
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引用次数: 3
The Impact of Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) on the Character Education of Students at SMK PGRI 1 Cimahi Pancasila和Citizenship Education (PPKn)对SMK PGRI 1 Cimahi学生品格教育的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.38142/ijssc.v1i1.69
Erry Hendriawan, R. Marlina, Ernandia Pandikar, Edy Sofyan
Purpose:This research is motivated by the low level of character education among students who recognize the importance of character education; therefore, the subject of Pancasila and Civics Education (PPKn), which is one of the subjects that includes lessons in understanding, living, and practicing values in life, is used as a reference for cultivating the values of character education in students, particularly in their love for their country. This study aimed to determine the impact of Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) on character education at SMK PGRI 1 Cimahi. Citizen knowledge, civic character, civic abilities, and patriotism character are examined by the researcher. The research method employed is a quantitative research method, and random sampling is the sampling technique. His investigation yielded a mean result of 51.7123, while the mean character education score for students was 41.9726. This study concludes that Pancasila and civic education (PPKn) have an impact on the character education of students at SMK PGRI 1 Cimahi.Methodology:This study employs a questionnaire methodology, wherein a set of questions is formulated and distributed to participants with the aim of eliciting their responses to these inquiries.Findings:The collection of variable measurements was conducted with a Likert scale through the suspension method. The participants in this study consisted of students enrolled in the eleventh grade at SMK PGRI 1 Cimahi.Implication:The sampling method is conducted using probability sampling, specifically employing a probability sample design. This approach ensures that sampling is grounded in the principle that all units within the population have an equal chance of being selected
摘要目的:本研究的动机是认识到素质教育重要性的学生素质教育水平较低;因此,Pancasila and Civics Education (PPKn)这门包括理解、生活和实践生活价值观的课程之一,被用作培养学生品格教育价值观,特别是爱国价值观的参考。本研究旨在探讨潘卡西拉和公民教育(PPKn)对SMK PGRI 1 Cimahi学生性格教育的影响。研究者考察了公民知识、公民品格、公民能力和爱国主义品格。研究方法采用定量研究方法,随机抽样为抽样技术。他的调查结果平均为51.7123分,而学生的平均素质教育得分为41.9726分。本研究的结论是,Pancasila和公民教育(PPKn)对SMK PGRI 1 Cimahi学生的品格教育有影响。方法:本研究采用问卷调查方法,其中制定了一套问题,并分发给参与者,目的是引起他们对这些问题的反应。结果:采用悬浮法采用李克特量表收集变量测量值。本研究的被试为SMK PGRI 1 Cimahi的高一年级学生。含义:抽样方法采用概率抽样,具体采用概率抽样设计。这种方法确保抽样是建立在这样的原则基础上的,即总体中的所有单位都有均等的被选中的机会
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引用次数: 1
The Concept of Interest and Riba' in a Just Economy and Society According to Islam 伊斯兰教公正经济与社会中的利益与利巴概念
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.38142/ijssc.v1i1.70
Evidiawaty Evidiawaty
Purpose: Whether bank interest in Islam is considered riba or permissible is still debated. The diverse views of economists and scholars depend on the interpretations of the Qur'an and Sunnah. Some consider bank interest to be usury, while others do not. If the interest contains coercion and illegal levies, it is considered usury. Some are against bank interest for justice and a strong economy, while others believe bank interest can hamper the economy. There is also a view of allowing bank interest if it is used for productive businesses. Economists and banks want to encourage savings so that funds can help borrowers, creating economic growth and prosperity.Methodology:This journal article writing method is based on a literature review by reviewing books, interpretations, and writings on usury, bank interest, debt, and other related matters.Findings:The purpose of this writing is to show how the public can get several perspectives on usury and bank interest from the thoughts of economists and scholars.Implication:These views are then linked to the economic conditions of the Indonesian people, who have not fully embraced Sharia-based economic practices. The hope is that the Indonesian Muslim community can choose a view that is more in line with what they believe in their efforts to obey Allah's commands by staying away from what is prohibited by applying it in the present.
目的:银行对伊斯兰教的利息是否被视为riba或允许仍在争论中。经济学家和学者的不同观点取决于对古兰经和圣训的解释。一些人认为银行利息是高利贷,而另一些人则不这样认为。如果利息中含有胁迫和非法收费,则被视为高利贷。一些人为了正义和强大的经济反对银行利息,而另一些人则认为银行利息会阻碍经济。还有一种观点是允许银行利息用于生产性企业。经济学家和银行希望鼓励储蓄,这样资金就可以帮助借款人,创造经济增长和繁荣。方法:这篇期刊文章的写作方法是基于文献综述,通过回顾有关高利贷、银行利息、债务和其他相关事项的书籍、解释和著作。发现:这篇文章的目的是展示公众如何从经济学家和学者的思想中获得关于高利贷和银行利息的几个观点。含义:这些观点随后与印尼人民的经济状况联系在一起,他们还没有完全接受以伊斯兰教为基础的经济实践。希望印尼穆斯林社区可以选择一种更符合他们信仰的观点,他们努力服从安拉的命令,远离被禁止的东西,并将其应用于现在。
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引用次数: 0
Association Situation and Educational Situation in Elementary School 小学交往状况与教育状况
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.38142/ijssc.v1i1.62
Apriyanti Widiansyah
Purpose The research aims to find out how the situation of the association in shaping education both in social situations and education in elementary schools.MethodologyThe research methodology used is Descriptive Qualitative Research, intending to obtain an overview of the correlative dimensions of the synergism of social situations and educational situations in elementary schools, with the hope of developing substantive thinking as a whole (not dichotomous and partial). The data collection techniques used include: First, Observation, ; Second, interviews; Third, literature; Fourth, Documentation.FindingsWhen it comes to social situations and educational situations, educators, including teachers as educators at school, need to keep in mind carefully so that they can place themselves in the correct position in every situation that may be encountered in carrying out their duties as a teacher/educator. A teacher must know when he is just hanging out with his students and when he is educating or being an educator. In order not to act wrongly because, for ordinary people, the two situations are the same, and call them by the same name.ImplicationNo two children are identical in this world. In social situations, children get the opportunity to express what they live. Children can freely and spontaneously express their thoughts, feelings, and desires. Children can develop their personality with the opportunity to act and behave as he wants. On the one hand, children do feel dependent on adults, but on the other hand, children want to gain freedom or independence. This desire can be obtained by children in the association.
目的本研究旨在探讨协会在社会情境和小学教育中如何塑造教育。使用的研究方法是描述性定性研究,旨在对小学社会情境和教育情境协同作用的相关维度进行概述,希望发展整体(而不是二分和局部)的实质性思维。使用的数据收集技术包括:第一,观察;第二,面试;第三,文学;第四,文档。当涉及到社会情境和教育情境时,教育者,包括作为学校教育者的教师,需要仔细记住,这样他们才能在履行教师/教育者的职责时,在可能遇到的每一种情境中,把自己放在正确的位置上。一个老师必须知道什么时候他只是和他的学生在一起,什么时候他是在教育或作为一个教育者。为了不做错事,因为,对普通人来说,这两种情况是一样的,并以相同的名称称呼它们。在这个世界上没有两个孩子是完全相同的。在社交场合,孩子们有机会表达他们的生活。孩子们可以自由、自发地表达自己的想法、感受和愿望。孩子们可以发展自己的个性,有机会做他想做的事。一方面,孩子们确实感到依赖成年人,但另一方面,孩子们想要获得自由或独立。这种愿望可以由儿童在协会中获得。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of the Use of Village Funds in Improving Welfare Communities in Jailolo District, West Halmahera Regency, Province North Maluku 在北马鲁古省西哈马黑拉县Jailolo区实施农村资金用于改善福利社区的情况
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.38142/ijssc.v1i1.51
Ardian Samsuddin, Rusandry Rusandry
Purpose: This research aims to determine, implement, and use the village budget to improve the community's welfare in the Jailolo sub-district, West Halmahera Regency. Therefore, planning for the implementation and accountability of the Village Government is needed. Oversight by the West Halmahera Regency Government plays a vital role in improving community welfare through the village budget.Methodology: This research uses qualitative methods, interviews with the Village Government of the Jailolo District, and directly with the community. This research also limits research to choosing which data are relevant and which are irrelevant.Findings: The results of this study indicate that administratively the management of the Village Government is very effective in the planning, implementation, and accountability of ADD. There are still many things that need to be evaluated by the Jailolo Village Government in terms of improving community welfare through the village budget. Especially in terms of reporting, the village government consistently reports village funds to the village head every month.Implication:The government of West Halmahera Regency aims to enhance the management of village funds by implementing better supervision. It will involve obtaining reports from the Village Head, who is responsible for the funds. The objective is to ensure that village development aligns with the RPJMD and RKPD, creating a unified system in the development area.
目的:本研究旨在确定、实施和使用村庄预算来改善西哈马黑拉县Jailolo街道的社区福利。因此,需要对村政府的实施和问责进行规划。西哈马黑拉县政府的监督在通过村庄预算改善社区福利方面发挥着至关重要的作用。研究方法:本研究采用定性方法,与贾洛洛区村政府进行访谈,并直接与社区进行访谈。这项研究也限制了研究选择哪些数据是相关的,哪些是不相关的。结果:本研究结果表明,村政府的行政管理在ADD的规划、实施和问责方面是非常有效的。在通过村预算改善社区福利方面,Jailolo村政府仍有许多事情需要评估。特别是在报告方面,村政府每月都向村长报告村资金情况。启示:West Halmahera Regency政府旨在通过实施更好的监管来加强对村庄资金的管理。它将涉及从负责资金的村长那里获得报告。目标是确保村庄发展与RPJMD和RKPD保持一致,在开发地区建立一个统一的系统。
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引用次数: 0
Multiculturalism in the Quran (Tafsir Siyasy Analysis Q.S Al-Hujarat Verse 13) 《古兰经》中的多元文化主义(Tafsir Siyasy Analysis Q.S Al-Hujarat第13节)
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.38142/ijssc.v1i1.52
M. Amin, Muflih Fahmi Kaunain
Purpose: This article discusses multiculturalism by analyzing the contemporary interpretation of Q.S Al-Hujarat verse 13, which is the rationale for the diversity of human backgrounds in Islam.Methodology: The methodology used is descriptive analysis with the type of qualitative research- literature study, which uses references related to contemporary interpretation and multiculturalism thoughts Q.S Al-Hujarat verse 13. The theory used in this article is the Contemporary Method of Interpreting the Quran from Abdullah Saeed, a contemporary interpretation method to analyze verses related to the latest social, political, and other societal problems.Findings: Abdullah Saeed's tafsir theory was chosen because this tafsir is a tafsir that has a contextual and renewable interpretation method in looking at current social problems in particular and universally.Implication: The result of this article is that two values reflect multiculturalism in the Quran. First is the value of Inclusiveness and Plurality, which is the fundamental value of diversity that humanity must own. Second, Justice and Equality must be applied in life indiscriminately.
目的:本文通过分析《古兰经》第13节的当代解读来讨论多元文化主义,这是伊斯兰教中人类背景多样性的基本原理。方法:使用的方法是定性研究类型的描述性分析-文献研究,它使用了与当代解释和多元文化主义思想相关的参考文献Q.S Al-Hujarat第13节。本文使用的理论是阿卜杜拉·赛义德的《当代解读古兰经法》,这是一种当代解读方法,用于分析与最新社会、政治和其他社会问题相关的经文。研究发现:我们之所以选择Abdullah Saeed的塔夫理论,是因为这个塔夫理论在看待当前的社会问题时具有情境性和可更新的解释方法。启示:本文的结果是两个价值观反映了古兰经中的多元文化主义。一是包容多元的价值观,这是人类必须具备的基本的多样性价值观。第二,在生活中必须不分青红皂白地应用正义和平等。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of the Level of Responsiveness of Local Government Public Services through Social Media 基于社交媒体的地方政府公共服务响应水平分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.38142/ijssc.v1i1.53
Sherwin Mikhael Soantahon
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the level of responsiveness of local government public services through social media. This issue was raised due to the increasing trend of social media use by the public and the potential for providing public services to the community through social media. In this study, we will look at the level of responsiveness of local government agencies, especially city governments, in serving people who request public services through social media.Methodology:This research uses a mixed approach (mixed method) with sample selection using random sampling techniques based on area (cluster random sampling). The sample used comes from representatives of the Regional Government from the city level based on the division of the western, central, and eastern parts of Indonesia.Findings:The results of this study indicate that the level of responsiveness of local government public services through social media is still low. The sample analysis results in this study show that only 10.71% of official local government social media accounts respond to complaints/submissions of public services through social media.Implication:From the results of this study, the level of responsiveness of local government public services is still relatively low. It can hurt the quality and image of public services by the Regional Government.
目的:本研究旨在分析地方政府通过社交媒体提供公共服务的响应性水平。这个问题的提出是由于公众使用社交媒体的趋势越来越多,以及通过社交媒体为社区提供公共服务的潜力。在本研究中,我们将研究地方政府机构,特别是市政府,在为通过社交媒体请求公共服务的人提供服务方面的响应水平。研究方法:本研究采用混合方法(mixed method),采用基于区域的随机抽样技术(cluster random sampling)进行样本选择。所使用的样本是根据印度尼西亚西部、中部和东部地区的划分,来自城市一级的区域政府代表。研究结果:本研究结果表明,地方政府通过社交媒体提供公共服务的响应水平仍然较低。本研究的样本分析结果显示,只有10.71%的地方政府官方社交媒体账号通过社交媒体对公共服务的投诉/提交做出回应。启示:从本研究的结果来看,地方政府公共服务的响应性水平还比较低。它会损害地方政府公共服务的质量和形象。
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引用次数: 2
The Family Hope Program: An effort in Poverty Alleviation in Kepil District, Wonosobo Regency 家庭希望计划:在沃诺索博摄政克比尔地区的扶贫工作
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.38142/ijssc.v1i1.28
Irwan Abdu Nugraha, Fitria Nugrahaeni
Purpose:This research examines the process during the implementation of the Family Hope Program in Kepil District, Wonosobo Regency. The research used a qualitative descriptive method, using primary and secondary data as data sources.Methodology: The researcher conducted in-depth interviews with stakeholders supported by literature sources from journals, books, and the internet to obtain primary data. Four indicators were used to see the Family Hope Program policy implementation: Communication, Resources, Bureaucratic Structure, and Disposition.Findings: The results of this study show that communication is done hierarchically between the central government and the local government, which can then be socialized with Family Hope Program recipient communitiesImplication:In addition, the resources appointed to carry out this Socialization must meet the requirements and be trained to socialize the program well with the community. However, Family Hope Program recipients must still be targeted in the field.
目的:本研究检视家庭希望计划在沃诺索博县克比尔区实施的过程。本研究采用定性描述方法,以一手数据和二手数据为数据来源。研究方法:研究人员通过期刊、书籍和互联网上的文献资料,对利益相关者进行了深入访谈,以获得原始数据。四个指标被用来观察家庭希望计划的政策执行情况:沟通、资源、官僚结构和处置。结果:本研究的结果显示,中央政府与地方政府之间的沟通是有层级的,而中央政府与地方政府之间的沟通则可以与家庭希望计划的受助社区进行社会化。启示:此外,指派进行这种社会化的资源必须符合要求,并经过培训,使家庭希望计划与社区进行良好的社会化。然而,家庭希望计划的受助人仍然必须在实地定位。
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引用次数: 3
The Role Of Village Funds For Community Welfare In A Review Of Maqasid Sharia, Talang Emppat District, Central Bengkulu Regency 乡村基金在社区福利中的作用——对Maqasid Sharia的回顾,Talang Emppat区,中央明古鲁县
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.38142/ijssc.v1i1.30
Nanda Tri Cintya
Purpose:This study aims to examine the role of village funds in community welfare in Bengkulu Province.Methodology:The type of research conducted in this research is descriptive qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Primary data in this study were data obtained directly from selected informants through direct interviews with the Head of Kembang Seri Village, Pulau Panggung Village and Taba Pasmah Village, Secretary of Kembang Seri Village, Tengah Padang Village and Padang Ulak Tanjung Village, Kembang Seri Village Community, Tengah Padang Village and Padang Ulak Tanjung Village. Secondary data in this study is obtained from the website and written data from informants. This secondary data is used as complementary and supporting data from the primary data. Secondary data in this study relate to the phenomenon to be studied.Findings:The results of this study indicate that the planning process for using Village Funds in the Village follows maqashid sharia, especially in all dharuriyat aspects.Implication:Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the planning process for using village funds in the Village is in accordance with maqasid sharia. However, several programs still need to try to bring mashlahah to the village community to practice.
目的:本研究旨在探讨明古鲁省乡村基金在社区福利中的作用。研究方法:本研究采用现象学方法进行描述性定性研究。本研究的主要数据是通过直接采访根邦斯里村、邦贡岛村和塔巴帕斯玛村的村长、根邦斯里村、登加巴东村和巴东乌拉丹戎村的书记、根邦斯里村社区、登加巴东村和巴东乌拉丹戎村,直接从选定的线人那里获得的数据。本研究的次要数据来自网站和举报人的书面数据。这些辅助数据被用作主要数据的补充和支持数据。本研究的二手资料与所研究的现象有关。研究结果:本研究结果表明,在该村使用乡村基金的规划过程遵循伊斯兰教法,特别是在所有dharuriyat方面。含义:根据研究和讨论的结果,可以得出结论,村庄中使用村庄资金的规划过程符合伊斯兰教法。然而,仍有几个项目需要尝试将mashlahah带到村庄社区进行实践。
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引用次数: 0
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Integration: Journal Of Social Sciences And Culture
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