Pub Date : 2014-10-01DOI: 10.1109/HealthCom.2014.7001834
Débora Cabral Nazário, J. Todesco, M. Dantas, Igor Vilas Boas Tromel, Augusto Neto
This paper provides an approach to evaluating Quality of Context (QoC) parameters in a ubiquitous Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) environment. Lack of quality can lead assisted systems to respond inappropriately, resulting in errors related to assistance or support, or putting the user at risk. QoC assessments can improve these systems and set them to perform specific actions whenever lapses in quality occur. Initially, the study presents a literature review of QoC, then it introduces the context management architecture used. The proposal is verified with the Siafu simulator in an AAL scenario where the user's health is monitored with information about blood pressure, heart rate and body temperature. Considering some parameters, the proposed QoC assessment allows verifying the extent to which the context information is up-to-date, valid, accurate, complete and significant. The implementation of this proposal might mean a big social impact and a technological innovation applied to AAL, at the disposal and support of a significant number of individuals such as elderly or sick people, and with a more precise technology.
{"title":"A quality of context evaluating approach in an ambient assisted living e-Health system","authors":"Débora Cabral Nazário, J. Todesco, M. Dantas, Igor Vilas Boas Tromel, Augusto Neto","doi":"10.1109/HealthCom.2014.7001834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HealthCom.2014.7001834","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides an approach to evaluating Quality of Context (QoC) parameters in a ubiquitous Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) environment. Lack of quality can lead assisted systems to respond inappropriately, resulting in errors related to assistance or support, or putting the user at risk. QoC assessments can improve these systems and set them to perform specific actions whenever lapses in quality occur. Initially, the study presents a literature review of QoC, then it introduces the context management architecture used. The proposal is verified with the Siafu simulator in an AAL scenario where the user's health is monitored with information about blood pressure, heart rate and body temperature. Considering some parameters, the proposed QoC assessment allows verifying the extent to which the context information is up-to-date, valid, accurate, complete and significant. The implementation of this proposal might mean a big social impact and a technological innovation applied to AAL, at the disposal and support of a significant number of individuals such as elderly or sick people, and with a more precise technology.","PeriodicalId":269964,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE 16th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom)","volume":"84 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129634450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-10-01DOI: 10.1109/HealthCom.2014.7001867
Daniel Oliveira, P. Sousa, Virginie Felizardo, Nuno C. Garcia, Celina Alexandre, N. Garcia
This paper describes Metabolic.Care, a sub-project that integrates hardware and software with the main goal of implementing a solution that generates warnings for the diagnosis on patients with diabetic foot. This paper also describes the adopted strategies and best practices found to solve the problems.
{"title":"Metabolic.Care: A hardware and software platform to monitor and assess diabetic foot condition","authors":"Daniel Oliveira, P. Sousa, Virginie Felizardo, Nuno C. Garcia, Celina Alexandre, N. Garcia","doi":"10.1109/HealthCom.2014.7001867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HealthCom.2014.7001867","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes Metabolic.Care, a sub-project that integrates hardware and software with the main goal of implementing a solution that generates warnings for the diagnosis on patients with diabetic foot. This paper also describes the adopted strategies and best practices found to solve the problems.","PeriodicalId":269964,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE 16th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122462671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-10-01DOI: 10.1109/HealthCom.2014.7001836
Daniel F. M. Rodrigues, Edgar T. Horta, Bruno M. C. Silva, Fabio D. M. Guedes, J. Rodrigues
Elderly people need regular healthcare services and several times are dependent of physicians' personal attendance. This dependence rises several issues to elders, such as the need to travel and mobility support. Mobile Health (m-Health) services and applications offer good healthcare solutions that can be used indoor or in mobility environments. This paper presents an ambient assisted living (AAL) solution for mobile environments. It includes elderly biofeedback monitoring using body sensors for data collection offering support for remote monitoring. The used sensors are attached to the human body (such as the electrocardiogram, blood pressure, and temperature). They collect data providing comfort, mobility, and guaranteeing efficiency and data confidentiality. Periodic collection of patients' data is important to gather more accurate measurements and to avoid common risky situations. The presented proposal monitors elderly people, storing collected data in a personal computer, tablet, or smartphone through Bluetooth. This application allows an analysis of possible health condition warnings based on the input of supporting charts, and real-time bio-signals monitoring.
{"title":"A mobile healthcare solution for ambient assisted living environments","authors":"Daniel F. M. Rodrigues, Edgar T. Horta, Bruno M. C. Silva, Fabio D. M. Guedes, J. Rodrigues","doi":"10.1109/HealthCom.2014.7001836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HealthCom.2014.7001836","url":null,"abstract":"Elderly people need regular healthcare services and several times are dependent of physicians' personal attendance. This dependence rises several issues to elders, such as the need to travel and mobility support. Mobile Health (m-Health) services and applications offer good healthcare solutions that can be used indoor or in mobility environments. This paper presents an ambient assisted living (AAL) solution for mobile environments. It includes elderly biofeedback monitoring using body sensors for data collection offering support for remote monitoring. The used sensors are attached to the human body (such as the electrocardiogram, blood pressure, and temperature). They collect data providing comfort, mobility, and guaranteeing efficiency and data confidentiality. Periodic collection of patients' data is important to gather more accurate measurements and to avoid common risky situations. The presented proposal monitors elderly people, storing collected data in a personal computer, tablet, or smartphone through Bluetooth. This application allows an analysis of possible health condition warnings based on the input of supporting charts, and real-time bio-signals monitoring.","PeriodicalId":269964,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE 16th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom)","volume":"230 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131457815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-10-01DOI: 10.1109/HealthCom.2014.7001820
Danilo F. S. Santos, A. Perkusich, H. Almeida
The increasing availability of connected Personal Health Devices (PHDs) enables a new type of information to be available in the Internet: health information. Most of these devices have specific ways to connect and share information to the Internet through gateways or health managers, creating vertical solutions where one device just talks to one health service. In this context, this paper proposes an architecture that considers the use of different types of health managers and gateways, but keeping interoperability by the use of widely adopted standards. The main contribution of this work is the distribution of health managers in different locations, such as mobile devices and cloud applications, enabling the use of a single health service for different types of PHDs. The ISO/IEEE 11073 standard is used as core technology, enabling the transport of PHD information over different technologies and protocols. We also present a new classification of health managers based on requirements of legacy m-health services. In conclusion, the results of the integration with a real cloud-based connected health system are presented and evaluated.
{"title":"Standard-based and distributed health information sharing for mHealth IoT systems","authors":"Danilo F. S. Santos, A. Perkusich, H. Almeida","doi":"10.1109/HealthCom.2014.7001820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HealthCom.2014.7001820","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing availability of connected Personal Health Devices (PHDs) enables a new type of information to be available in the Internet: health information. Most of these devices have specific ways to connect and share information to the Internet through gateways or health managers, creating vertical solutions where one device just talks to one health service. In this context, this paper proposes an architecture that considers the use of different types of health managers and gateways, but keeping interoperability by the use of widely adopted standards. The main contribution of this work is the distribution of health managers in different locations, such as mobile devices and cloud applications, enabling the use of a single health service for different types of PHDs. The ISO/IEEE 11073 standard is used as core technology, enabling the transport of PHD information over different technologies and protocols. We also present a new classification of health managers based on requirements of legacy m-health services. In conclusion, the results of the integration with a real cloud-based connected health system are presented and evaluated.","PeriodicalId":269964,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE 16th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114142076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-10-01DOI: 10.1109/HealthCom.2014.7001841
Christoph Thuemmler, Oli Mival, Ai Keow Lim, Ivo Holanec, Samuel Fricker
This paper refers to the term “implementation” as the process of integrating a new technology into established workfows. Especially in health care this has proven to be a very critical phase and many large-scale projects have failed on this very last mile. Although strategies such as requirements engineering, co-designing and user interaction design have been proposed to reduce the risk of end-user rejection and subsequently project failur. There is still no tool to analyze, predict and quantify user acceptance and identify critical areas which might be addressed before the start of the implementation phase in order to reduce resistance and increase the effectiveness and effciency.
{"title":"A social-technological alignment matrix","authors":"Christoph Thuemmler, Oli Mival, Ai Keow Lim, Ivo Holanec, Samuel Fricker","doi":"10.1109/HealthCom.2014.7001841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HealthCom.2014.7001841","url":null,"abstract":"This paper refers to the term “implementation” as the process of integrating a new technology into established workfows. Especially in health care this has proven to be a very critical phase and many large-scale projects have failed on this very last mile. Although strategies such as requirements engineering, co-designing and user interaction design have been proposed to reduce the risk of end-user rejection and subsequently project failur. There is still no tool to analyze, predict and quantify user acceptance and identify critical areas which might be addressed before the start of the implementation phase in order to reduce resistance and increase the effectiveness and effciency.","PeriodicalId":269964,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE 16th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom)","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115852398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-10-01DOI: 10.1109/HealthCom.2014.7001853
Muhammad AboElFotoh, Patrick Martin, H. Hassanein
Personal Health Record (PHR) systems provide patients with access to their own records, as well as control over who accesses their record. There are many PHR system providers available on the market. These PHR systems, however, have little means to integrate with healthcare facilities in the healthcare system network. This paper proposes a Personal Health Record (PHR) system solution which allows for exchange of patient data at the point-of-care using the patient's mobile device. The objective is to outline and address the issues that arise when adopting an hybrid PHR architecture that comprises a mobile component and an online remote server component. Preliminary tests are conducted in order to assess the system's usability.
{"title":"A mobile-based architecture for integrating personal health record data","authors":"Muhammad AboElFotoh, Patrick Martin, H. Hassanein","doi":"10.1109/HealthCom.2014.7001853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HealthCom.2014.7001853","url":null,"abstract":"Personal Health Record (PHR) systems provide patients with access to their own records, as well as control over who accesses their record. There are many PHR system providers available on the market. These PHR systems, however, have little means to integrate with healthcare facilities in the healthcare system network. This paper proposes a Personal Health Record (PHR) system solution which allows for exchange of patient data at the point-of-care using the patient's mobile device. The objective is to outline and address the issues that arise when adopting an hybrid PHR architecture that comprises a mobile component and an online remote server component. Preliminary tests are conducted in order to assess the system's usability.","PeriodicalId":269964,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE 16th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom)","volume":"175 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124323855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-10-01DOI: 10.1109/HealthCom.2014.7001852
Ai Keow Lim Jumelle, Ioan Ispas, Christoph Thuernmler, Oli Mival, E. Kosta, Patricia Casla, S. R. Azua, A. González-Pinto
While innovative e-Health and m-Health technologies and solutions will eventually change the way health and social care are delivered, it raises many challenges regarding what sort of ethical concerns need to be addressed in order to provide imperative regulations and guidance to healthcare professionals and developers. This paper discusses key ethical challenges identified as part of an ongoing research project funded under the European Commission's Future Internet-Private Public Partnership (FI-PPP) initiative. The Future Internet Social Technological Alignment Research project (FI-STAR) is concerned with the validation of Future Internet technology developed under earlier FI-PPP projects and involves seven early trials in the healthcare domain. The project is supported by 26 European partners with a further extension of 10 partners or so pending. The challenges discussed in this paper include ethical-legal frameworks, privacy and international harmonization. The suggestions discussed in this paper include an overarching e-Health ethical framework, an ethical impact assessment and an ethical matrix. The ethical matrix can be used as a tool to illuminate the diverse requirements among the seven uses cases and to narrow down potential strategies to address the ethical challenges.
{"title":"Ethical assessment in e-Health","authors":"Ai Keow Lim Jumelle, Ioan Ispas, Christoph Thuernmler, Oli Mival, E. Kosta, Patricia Casla, S. R. Azua, A. González-Pinto","doi":"10.1109/HealthCom.2014.7001852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HealthCom.2014.7001852","url":null,"abstract":"While innovative e-Health and m-Health technologies and solutions will eventually change the way health and social care are delivered, it raises many challenges regarding what sort of ethical concerns need to be addressed in order to provide imperative regulations and guidance to healthcare professionals and developers. This paper discusses key ethical challenges identified as part of an ongoing research project funded under the European Commission's Future Internet-Private Public Partnership (FI-PPP) initiative. The Future Internet Social Technological Alignment Research project (FI-STAR) is concerned with the validation of Future Internet technology developed under earlier FI-PPP projects and involves seven early trials in the healthcare domain. The project is supported by 26 European partners with a further extension of 10 partners or so pending. The challenges discussed in this paper include ethical-legal frameworks, privacy and international harmonization. The suggestions discussed in this paper include an overarching e-Health ethical framework, an ethical impact assessment and an ethical matrix. The ethical matrix can be used as a tool to illuminate the diverse requirements among the seven uses cases and to narrow down potential strategies to address the ethical challenges.","PeriodicalId":269964,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE 16th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom)","volume":"66 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115663109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-10-01DOI: 10.1109/HealthCom.2014.7001905
A. R. Alves, R. C. Borges
The cases of infections, hospitalizations and deaths from dengue in the world represent a scenario that involves a series of public policy. Among the hosts of the disease tropical countries, Brazil stands out with high levels of potentially alarming cases, mainly due to its environmental and social conditions favorable to the proliferation of the mosquito Aedes Aegypti. Given scenario, this paper presents the development of an architecture supported by ubiquitous and georeferenced technologies to assist in monitoring and epidemiological control of Dengue. This proposal provides a history of the incidence of monitored areas, allowing community health workers and others involved obtaining metrics for policy making and social control. The elaboration of maps and reports with important information about potential focus is also featured, culminating in greater agility and precision to the endemic identification process.
{"title":"An architecture supported by georeferenced services and ubiquitous computing for controlling of mosquito Aedes Aegypti focus — Case Inhumas, Goiás, Brazil","authors":"A. R. Alves, R. C. Borges","doi":"10.1109/HealthCom.2014.7001905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HealthCom.2014.7001905","url":null,"abstract":"The cases of infections, hospitalizations and deaths from dengue in the world represent a scenario that involves a series of public policy. Among the hosts of the disease tropical countries, Brazil stands out with high levels of potentially alarming cases, mainly due to its environmental and social conditions favorable to the proliferation of the mosquito Aedes Aegypti. Given scenario, this paper presents the development of an architecture supported by ubiquitous and georeferenced technologies to assist in monitoring and epidemiological control of Dengue. This proposal provides a history of the incidence of monitored areas, allowing community health workers and others involved obtaining metrics for policy making and social control. The elaboration of maps and reports with important information about potential focus is also featured, culminating in greater agility and precision to the endemic identification process.","PeriodicalId":269964,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE 16th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122447678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-10-01DOI: 10.1109/HealthCom.2014.7001844
Marlon Cordeiro Domenech, E. Comunello, Michelle S. Wangham
Providing identity management (IdM) in the scene of Web of Things (WoT) is an important requirement to ensure protection of user data made available or consumed by the medical devices in WoT. This work aims to purpose the use of a user-centric IdM system in an ambient assisted living (AAL) environment in the WoT scenario. The IdM system is based on OpenID Connect that attends some of the main security requirements of an AAL environment.
{"title":"Identity management in e-Health: A case study of web of things application using OpenID connect","authors":"Marlon Cordeiro Domenech, E. Comunello, Michelle S. Wangham","doi":"10.1109/HealthCom.2014.7001844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HealthCom.2014.7001844","url":null,"abstract":"Providing identity management (IdM) in the scene of Web of Things (WoT) is an important requirement to ensure protection of user data made available or consumed by the medical devices in WoT. This work aims to purpose the use of a user-centric IdM system in an ambient assisted living (AAL) environment in the WoT scenario. The IdM system is based on OpenID Connect that attends some of the main security requirements of an AAL environment.","PeriodicalId":269964,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE 16th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124867787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-10-01DOI: 10.1109/HealthCom.2014.7001882
Osman Salem, Yaning Liu, A. Mehaoua
The sleep apnea is a sleep disorder characterized by cessation of respiratory flow (apnea) or a reduction in the flow (hypopnea). This disorder is often invalidating and may in some cases lead to death. During the night, symptoms can include nocturnal choking, heavy snoring, sweating, restless sleep, impotence, and witnessed apnea. As the sleep centers for apnea detection are usually overloaded and inaccessible, an automatic apnea detection algorithm for portable devices is required for in-home detection. In this paper, we propose a lightweight approach for pervasive detection of sleep apnea using Wireless Sensor Networks. The experimental results show that our proposed approach achieves good detection accuracy with low delay and low false alarm rate.
{"title":"Pervasive detection of sleep apnea using medical wireless sensor networks","authors":"Osman Salem, Yaning Liu, A. Mehaoua","doi":"10.1109/HealthCom.2014.7001882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HealthCom.2014.7001882","url":null,"abstract":"The sleep apnea is a sleep disorder characterized by cessation of respiratory flow (apnea) or a reduction in the flow (hypopnea). This disorder is often invalidating and may in some cases lead to death. During the night, symptoms can include nocturnal choking, heavy snoring, sweating, restless sleep, impotence, and witnessed apnea. As the sleep centers for apnea detection are usually overloaded and inaccessible, an automatic apnea detection algorithm for portable devices is required for in-home detection. In this paper, we propose a lightweight approach for pervasive detection of sleep apnea using Wireless Sensor Networks. The experimental results show that our proposed approach achieves good detection accuracy with low delay and low false alarm rate.","PeriodicalId":269964,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE 16th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128311893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}