Pub Date : 2019-08-01DOI: 10.24843/blje.2019.v19.i02.p05
Dini Atikawati, Totok Gunawan, S. Sunarto
Various environmental problems occur due to human behavior. This behavior is influenced by the way a person views his environment. The perspective is influenced by the values ??believed. Inappropriate behavior and low morale in managing the environment will cause damage. For this reason, a concept of human leadership is needed for nature which can be used as a guide for environmental management. This article aims to examine the concept of khalîfah fî al-ard in environmental ethics perspective. This article is the result of an in-depth study of relevant libraries. This article argues that the concept of khalîfah fî al-ard originating from the Qur'an is very relevant to environmental ethics biosentrism and ecocentrism. The concept of khalîfah fî al-ard which is interpreted as the representative of Allah on earth should be a human starting point in managing and maintaining the environment, so that this concept is one of the strategic means of structuring and maintaining the environment. The concept of khalîfah fî al-ard can be realized into a pro-environment movement. It is very important for us as Muslims to understand the essential meaning of ourselves as khalîfah fî al-ard who cares the earth from damage.
{"title":"KONSEP “KHALÎFAH FÎ AL-ARD” DALAM PERSPEKTIF ETIKA LINGKUNGAN","authors":"Dini Atikawati, Totok Gunawan, S. Sunarto","doi":"10.24843/blje.2019.v19.i02.p05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/blje.2019.v19.i02.p05","url":null,"abstract":"Various environmental problems occur due to human behavior. This behavior is influenced by the way a person views his environment. The perspective is influenced by the values ??believed. Inappropriate behavior and low morale in managing the environment will cause damage. For this reason, a concept of human leadership is needed for nature which can be used as a guide for environmental management. This article aims to examine the concept of khalîfah fî al-ard in environmental ethics perspective. This article is the result of an in-depth study of relevant libraries. This article argues that the concept of khalîfah fî al-ard originating from the Qur'an is very relevant to environmental ethics biosentrism and ecocentrism. The concept of khalîfah fî al-ard which is interpreted as the representative of Allah on earth should be a human starting point in managing and maintaining the environment, so that this concept is one of the strategic means of structuring and maintaining the environment. The concept of khalîfah fî al-ard can be realized into a pro-environment movement. It is very important for us as Muslims to understand the essential meaning of ourselves as khalîfah fî al-ard who cares the earth from damage.","PeriodicalId":270221,"journal":{"name":"Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130477126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The light intensity needs to adjust to produce suitability of illumination needs in room based on type of space function so it's possible to save electrical energy. Therefore, creation of energy-efficient lighting is very important so can be controlled. The purpose of this study is analyze and design a light intensity control device with remote control. This type of research is experimental research, which is research that doesn't require a comparison, which means the experiment is given treatment and measurements are made by the tool. The tool designed is a combination of several electronic circuits consisting of power supply, infrared emitting and receiver, digital circuit, relay driver and dimmer circuit. Analysis uses luxmeter as a measure the average light intensity and thermocouple as a measured quality of mean temperature room. The results are light intensity and temperature quality was carried out 3 times at (08.00-12.00 WITA), (12.00-16.00 WITA), (16.00-20.00 WITA) and mean was taken with 9 measurement points with total area of 36 m2 (initial color). The measurement didn't meet the standards of 295 lux and 28ºC, while when being treated it met the room comfort standards of 247 lux and 23ºC. This is due to influence of a tool to control the brightness of the lights. The results of the work are light intensity controller gives 10 stages of resistance values that adjust the brightness of incandescent light with an increasing count, indicating the initial value ranging from 0 to 9.
{"title":"Analisis dan Perancangan Pengendali Intensitas Lampu Pijar Jarak Jauh Dengan Sistem Remote control Terhadap Efisiensi Energi","authors":"Asih Pitasari Hege, Jauhari Effendi, Bertholomeus Pasangka","doi":"10.24843/blje.2019.v19.i02.p04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/blje.2019.v19.i02.p04","url":null,"abstract":"The light intensity needs to adjust to produce suitability of illumination needs in room based on type of space function so it's possible to save electrical energy. Therefore, creation of energy-efficient lighting is very important so can be controlled. The purpose of this study is analyze and design a light intensity control device with remote control. This type of research is experimental research, which is research that doesn't require a comparison, which means the experiment is given treatment and measurements are made by the tool. The tool designed is a combination of several electronic circuits consisting of power supply, infrared emitting and receiver, digital circuit, relay driver and dimmer circuit. Analysis uses luxmeter as a measure the average light intensity and thermocouple as a measured quality of mean temperature room. The results are light intensity and temperature quality was carried out 3 times at (08.00-12.00 WITA), (12.00-16.00 WITA), (16.00-20.00 WITA) and mean was taken with 9 measurement points with total area of 36 m2 (initial color). The measurement didn't meet the standards of 295 lux and 28ºC, while when being treated it met the room comfort standards of 247 lux and 23ºC. This is due to influence of a tool to control the brightness of the lights. The results of the work are light intensity controller gives 10 stages of resistance values that adjust the brightness of incandescent light with an increasing count, indicating the initial value ranging from 0 to 9.","PeriodicalId":270221,"journal":{"name":"Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment","volume":"56 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131721019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-01DOI: 10.24843/blje.2019.v19.i02.p03
M. Benu, Anthonius S. J. Adutae, Lince Mukkun
The use of pesticides in agricultural soils in addition to a positive impact because it has a phytoponic effect for plants, also cause negative impacts on the environment. Pesticide residues in agricultural soils may cause disruption to the growth and diversity of useful microorganisms in the soil such as soil fungi. Fungi play an important role in nutrient cycling, disease control, binding of soil particles and as a remodel in the soil web chain. This research was conducted in farmer's land of Noelbaki village, Kupang Tengah sub-district, Kupang regency. The purpose of this research is to know the residue content of pesticide, population density and soil fungi diversity on vegetable land applied by pesticide and without pesticide. The research method is survey and sampling of soil on vegetable land application of pesticide and without pesticide soil type Vertisol and Inceptisol. The pesticide used as reference for test of active ingredient profenofos 500 g / l, lamda-cilhalotrin 106 g / l, permethrin 20.04 g / l, carbosulfan 200,11 g / l, dimetoate 400 g / l, mankozeb 80% and propineb 70% from classes of pyrethroids, carbamates and organophosphates. Analysis of pesticide residues on soil samples of soil pesticides Vertisol and Inceptisol detected residues of Lamda-cihalotrin and Dimethoat with concentrations of 0.060 ppm and 0.042 ppm respectively. Pesticide residue in the soil is below the BMR of 0.10 ppm. Population density analysis of Vertisol and Inceptisol soil type soil samples respectively (NV-1) 71.6 cfu g-1 and (NI-1) 21.6 cfu g-1 and without pesticides respectively (NV-2) 16.6 cfu g-1 and (NI-2) 29.2 cfu g-1. The analysis of soil pesticide soil diversity of Vertisol and Inceptisol soils respectively (NV-1) 1,608 (NI-1) 1,579 and without pesticide respectively (NV-2) 1.584 and (NI-2) 1,595. Result of analysis of medium soil fungi diversity where H> 1. The types of fungi that are identified are Penicillium, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus candidus, Aspergilus flavus, Aspergilus nidulans, Fusarium, Trichoderma, and Mucor.
农药在农业土壤中的使用除了对植物产生积极影响外，还会对环境造成负面影响。农业土壤中的农药残留可能会破坏土壤中有用微生物(如土壤真菌)的生长和多样性。真菌在养分循环、疾病控制、土壤颗粒的结合以及土壤网链的重塑等方面发挥着重要作用。本研究在姑邦县姑邦登加街道Noelbaki村的农民土地上进行。本研究的目的是了解施用农药和不施用农药对菜地农药残留含量、种群密度和土壤真菌多样性的影响。研究方法是对施用农药和未施用农药的菜地土壤类型Vertisol和Inceptisol进行调查和抽样。拟除虫菊酯类、氨基甲酸酯类和有机磷类农药中有效成分丙烯醚500 g / l，氯氟菊酯106 g / l，氯菊酯20.04 g / l，硫丹200 g / l, 11 g / l，敌敌畏400 g / l，敌敌敌畏80%，丙烯乙酯70%。土壤农药verissol和Inceptisol土壤样品中农药残留分析检测到氯氯氟虫脒和乐果菊酯的残留量分别为0.060 ppm和0.042 ppm。土壤中农药残留低于BMR值0.10 ppm。Vertisol和Inceptisol土壤类型土壤样品的种群密度分析分别为(NV-1) 71.6 cfu -1和(NI-1) 21.6 cfu -1，未施用农药土壤样品分别为(NV-2) 16.6 cfu -1和(NI-2) 29.2 cfu -1。Vertisol和Inceptisol土壤农药多样性分析分别为(NV-1) 1,608 (NI-1) 1,579，无农药土壤分别为(NV-2) 1.584和(NI-2) 1,595。H> 1。已鉴定的真菌类型有青霉菌、黑曲霉、假丝曲霉、黄曲霉、空心曲霉、镰刀菌、木霉和毛霉。
{"title":"Dampak Residu Pestisida Terhadap Kepadatan Dan Keanekaragaman Jamur Tanah Pada Lahan Sayuran","authors":"M. Benu, Anthonius S. J. Adutae, Lince Mukkun","doi":"10.24843/blje.2019.v19.i02.p03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/blje.2019.v19.i02.p03","url":null,"abstract":"The use of pesticides in agricultural soils in addition to a positive impact because it has a phytoponic effect for plants, also cause negative impacts on the environment. Pesticide residues in agricultural soils may cause disruption to the growth and diversity of useful microorganisms in the soil such as soil fungi. Fungi play an important role in nutrient cycling, disease control, binding of soil particles and as a remodel in the soil web chain. This research was conducted in farmer's land of Noelbaki village, Kupang Tengah sub-district, Kupang regency. The purpose of this research is to know the residue content of pesticide, population density and soil fungi diversity on vegetable land applied by pesticide and without pesticide. The research method is survey and sampling of soil on vegetable land application of pesticide and without pesticide soil type Vertisol and Inceptisol. The pesticide used as reference for test of active ingredient profenofos 500 g / l, lamda-cilhalotrin 106 g / l, permethrin 20.04 g / l, carbosulfan 200,11 g / l, dimetoate 400 g / l, mankozeb 80% and propineb 70% from classes of pyrethroids, carbamates and organophosphates. Analysis of pesticide residues on soil samples of soil pesticides Vertisol and Inceptisol detected residues of Lamda-cihalotrin and Dimethoat with concentrations of 0.060 ppm and 0.042 ppm respectively. Pesticide residue in the soil is below the BMR of 0.10 ppm. Population density analysis of Vertisol and Inceptisol soil type soil samples respectively (NV-1) 71.6 cfu g-1 and (NI-1) 21.6 cfu g-1 and without pesticides respectively (NV-2) 16.6 cfu g-1 and (NI-2) 29.2 cfu g-1. The analysis of soil pesticide soil diversity of Vertisol and Inceptisol soils respectively (NV-1) 1,608 (NI-1) 1,579 and without pesticide respectively (NV-2) 1.584 and (NI-2) 1,595. Result of analysis of medium soil fungi diversity where H> 1. The types of fungi that are identified are Penicillium, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus candidus, Aspergilus flavus, Aspergilus nidulans, Fusarium, Trichoderma, and Mucor.","PeriodicalId":270221,"journal":{"name":"Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129160583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-01DOI: 10.24843/blje.2019.v19.i02.p01
Etty Sabuin, F. Risamasu, Frans Kiaduan
Marine life and natural scenery - in the category of nautical tourism - are the potentials of the Kelapa Lima, Kupang beach. However, there are problems that; construction progress, residentials and bussines activities nearby coast of Kelapa Lima, Kupang, indicated that there are contamination by wastewater into the waters of this beach. Then, this issue is adjusted to the standards Environment Minister Regulation number 51 of 2014 and in 2013 number 115 on the sea water quality standard. The method used is the equation written by Sumiotomo and Nerow (1970) in the Minister of Environment No. 115 of 2003. The formula that is used to calculate the results of studies measuring the location parameter with the default value determined by the Ministry of Environment in 2004. Later, research shows that the quality of the waters of the Pantai Kelapa Lima Kupang has begun to decline in the presence of contamination by sewage. Liquid waste is already affecting marine life that corals and mangroves, while the beauty of the sea coast, the liquid waste is already reducing the amount of oxygen for the oxidation process that takes coastal sea to the decomposition of waste into the sea, causing sedimentation affect water clarity sea shore. Therefore, there needs to be immediate action from the government to educate more people about the importance of maintaining the beauty of the beach, and helped make the disposal of liquid waste discharges in coastal areas to reduce the causes of liquid wastes into the coastal sea.
海洋生物和自然风光-在航海旅游的范畴-是克拉帕利马，库邦海滩的潜力。然而，也存在一些问题;建设进度，住宅和商业活动附近的克拉帕利马海岸，库邦，表明有污染的废水进入这个海滩的水域。然后，这个问题被调整为2014年环境部长条例第51号和2013年第115号关于海水质量标准的标准。使用的方法是Sumiotomo和Nerow(1970)在2003年环境大臣第115号中所写的方程。这是2004年环境部确定的以默认值测量位置参数的研究结果的计算公式。后来，研究表明，由于污水污染，Pantai Kelapa Lima Kupang的水质开始下降。液体废物已经影响到海洋生物，珊瑚和红树林，而美丽的海岸，液体废物已经减少了氧气的氧化过程，使海岸的海洋分解废物进入海洋，造成沉积影响海水的清澈海岸。因此，政府需要立即采取行动，教育更多的人关于保持海滩美丽的重要性，并帮助处理沿海地区的液体废物排放，以减少液体废物进入沿海海洋的原因。
{"title":"Analisis Pengaruh Limbah Cair Terhadap Kualitas Perairan Pantai Kelapa Lima Kota Kupang","authors":"Etty Sabuin, F. Risamasu, Frans Kiaduan","doi":"10.24843/blje.2019.v19.i02.p01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/blje.2019.v19.i02.p01","url":null,"abstract":"Marine life and natural scenery - in the category of nautical tourism - are the potentials of the Kelapa Lima, Kupang beach. However, there are problems that; construction progress, residentials and bussines activities nearby coast of Kelapa Lima, Kupang, indicated that there are contamination by wastewater into the waters of this beach. Then, this issue is adjusted to the standards Environment Minister Regulation number 51 of 2014 and in 2013 number 115 on the sea water quality standard. The method used is the equation written by Sumiotomo and Nerow (1970) in the Minister of Environment No. 115 of 2003. The formula that is used to calculate the results of studies measuring the location parameter with the default value determined by the Ministry of Environment in 2004. Later, research shows that the quality of the waters of the Pantai Kelapa Lima Kupang has begun to decline in the presence of contamination by sewage. Liquid waste is already affecting marine life that corals and mangroves, while the beauty of the sea coast, the liquid waste is already reducing the amount of oxygen for the oxidation process that takes coastal sea to the decomposition of waste into the sea, causing sedimentation affect water clarity sea shore. Therefore, there needs to be immediate action from the government to educate more people about the importance of maintaining the beauty of the beach, and helped make the disposal of liquid waste discharges in coastal areas to reduce the causes of liquid wastes into the coastal sea.","PeriodicalId":270221,"journal":{"name":"Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128038742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-01DOI: 10.24843/blje.2019.v19.i02.p02
Maria Benadete Bete Seban, Pius Weraman, Jauhari Effendi
Malaria is an endemic disease in Timor Tengah Selatan. The data of Annual Parasite Incidence (API) 2014 showed that there were 8.2/1000 population who were infected by this disease. It is still above the national rate of 5/1000 of the population. Cases of malaria spread in almost all areas of health centers with different topographic characteristics that allow the Anopheles larvae breeding sites with different characteristics. The study was conducted to determine the factors of physical environment and biological environment that influence the existence of Anopheles larvae in breeding sites based on topographic characteristics of Timor Tengah Selatan. This study applied across-sectional study approach. The research activities were started by sampling health centers and villages locations. The locations were determined representation of the three characteristics of the topography region, namely lowland (coastal region), plains (the hills) and highland (mountain region). Of 18 variables observed, there are two variables that significantly have relationship with the existence of the Anopheles larvae in breeding sites, namely (1) water depth brood with an average depth 0,5682 m, p value of 0.000 and (2) water clarity brood with p value 0.045 at 95% CI 1.172 to 30.725. Some variables show that: the average of air temperature is 31.82 °C, the average of water temperature is 25.73 °C, the average of PH water is 8.1, the average of air humidity is 72.55. A total of 63.6% breeding sites is directly exposed to sun, 81.8% of breeding sites is stagnant water, the average of area of breeding sites is 4.0682 m2, a total of 63.3% of breeding sites there is water all the year, a total of 50% of breeding sites is clear water, a total of 100% location found public activities there and at all locations, there are no mangrove sand algae. Based on topography region, the most breeding sites of Anopheles larvae found in the coastal region (lowland). It is recommended to list and eliminate all potential breeding sites of Anopheles larvae. District Health Office should control the activity plan and intervention schedule of health centers to eliminate Anopheles larvae breeding sites. During dry season, the society should control to dry the puddles too.
疟疾是帝汶登加塞拉坦的一种地方病。2014年寄生虫年发病率(API)数据显示，我国有8.2/1000人感染该病。它仍然高于全国人口的5/1000。疟疾病例几乎在具有不同地形特征的卫生中心的所有区域传播，这使得按蚊幼虫的孳生地点具有不同的特征。根据帝汶登加西拉坦的地形特征，对影响按蚊幼虫孳生的自然环境和生物环境因素进行了研究。本研究采用横断面研究方法。研究活动是从对保健中心和村庄地点进行抽样开始的。确定的位置代表了地形区域的三个特征，即低地(沿海地区)、平原(丘陵地区)和高地(山区)。在观察到的18个变量中，有2个变量与孳生地按蚊幼虫的存在有显著关系，即(1)水深产卵，平均深度为0.5682 m, p值为0.000;(2)水体净度产卵，p值为0.045,95% CI为1.172 ~ 30.725。一些变量表明:空气温度平均值为31.82℃，水温平均值为25.73℃，PH水平均值为8.1，空气湿度平均值为72.55。共有63.6%的繁殖地直接暴露在阳光下，81.8%的繁殖地为死水，繁殖地平均面积为4.0682 m2，全年有水的繁殖地占63.3%，有清水的繁殖地占50%，有公共活动的繁殖地占100%，所有繁殖地均无红树沙藻。按地形分布，按蚊幼虫孳生地以沿海地区(低地)居多。建议列出并消除所有可能孳生按蚊幼虫的场所。区卫生办事处应控制卫生中心消灭按蚊幼虫孳生场所的活动计划和干预时间表。在旱季，社会也应该控制水坑的干燥。
{"title":"Faktor Lingkungan Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keberadaan Jentik Anopheles Berdasarkan Ketinggian Wilayah Di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Tahun 2015","authors":"Maria Benadete Bete Seban, Pius Weraman, Jauhari Effendi","doi":"10.24843/blje.2019.v19.i02.p02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/blje.2019.v19.i02.p02","url":null,"abstract":" Malaria is an endemic disease in Timor Tengah Selatan. The data of Annual Parasite Incidence (API) 2014 showed that there were 8.2/1000 population who were infected by this disease. It is still above the national rate of 5/1000 of the population. Cases of malaria spread in almost all areas of health centers with different topographic characteristics that allow the Anopheles larvae breeding sites with different characteristics. The study was conducted to determine the factors of physical environment and biological environment that influence the existence of Anopheles larvae in breeding sites based on topographic characteristics of Timor Tengah Selatan. This study applied across-sectional study approach. The research activities were started by sampling health centers and villages locations. The locations were determined representation of the three characteristics of the topography region, namely lowland (coastal region), plains (the hills) and highland (mountain region). Of 18 variables observed, there are two variables that significantly have relationship with the existence of the Anopheles larvae in breeding sites, namely (1) water depth brood with an average depth 0,5682 m, p value of 0.000 and (2) water clarity brood with p value 0.045 at 95% CI 1.172 to 30.725. Some variables show that: the average of air temperature is 31.82 °C, the average of water temperature is 25.73 °C, the average of PH water is 8.1, the average of air humidity is 72.55. A total of 63.6% breeding sites is directly exposed to sun, 81.8% of breeding sites is stagnant water, the average of area of breeding sites is 4.0682 m2, a total of 63.3% of breeding sites there is water all the year, a total of 50% of breeding sites is clear water, a total of 100% location found public activities there and at all locations, there are no mangrove sand algae. Based on topography region, the most breeding sites of Anopheles larvae found in the coastal region (lowland). It is recommended to list and eliminate all potential breeding sites of Anopheles larvae. District Health Office should control the activity plan and intervention schedule of health centers to eliminate Anopheles larvae breeding sites. During dry season, the society should control to dry the puddles too.","PeriodicalId":270221,"journal":{"name":"Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment","volume":"320 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132294188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-17DOI: 10.24843/BLJE.2018.V18.I02.P01
Mahpud Sujai
Maritime sector is an advance development priority of the current government. Various development programs such as coastal communities and borders empowerment, maritime infrastructure development, increased production of marine fisheries and the maritime conservation has become important program priorities. However, in implementing these programs, financing and budgetary aspects remained a major constraint both in central and local government. Therefore, various breakthroughs and alternative sources of financing are needed to support the development of environmentally maritime sector. The purpose of this study is to explore the various aspects of financing that can be promoted by the stakeholders, including the government in addressing the issue of budget constraints for the development of maritime sector. Methodology that will be used in this research is descriptive analysis that will explore various alternative sources of financing as well as benchmark analysis of both cross countries analysis and cross sectoral analysis. This study is expected to provide recommendations for stakeholders, especially the government in creating a new alternative sources of financing to support the development of environmentally maritime sector.
{"title":"Analisis Aspek Pembiayaan Untuk Mendukung Sektor Kemaritiman yang Berwawasan Lingkungan di Indonesia","authors":"Mahpud Sujai","doi":"10.24843/BLJE.2018.V18.I02.P01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/BLJE.2018.V18.I02.P01","url":null,"abstract":"Maritime sector is an advance development priority of the current government. Various development programs such as coastal communities and borders empowerment, maritime infrastructure development, increased production of marine fisheries and the maritime conservation has become important program priorities. However, in implementing these programs, financing and budgetary aspects remained a major constraint both in central and local government. Therefore, various breakthroughs and alternative sources of financing are needed to support the development of environmentally maritime sector. The purpose of this study is to explore the various aspects of financing that can be promoted by the stakeholders, including the government in addressing the issue of budget constraints for the development of maritime sector. Methodology that will be used in this research is descriptive analysis that will explore various alternative sources of financing as well as benchmark analysis of both cross countries analysis and cross sectoral analysis. This study is expected to provide recommendations for stakeholders, especially the government in creating a new alternative sources of financing to support the development of environmentally maritime sector.","PeriodicalId":270221,"journal":{"name":"Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121401076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-17DOI: 10.24843/BLJE.2018.V18.I02.P04
S. Ulfah, E. Sulistyawati
Shifting cultivation is cultivation system performed alternately from one field to another on forest lands. This study aims to assess changes in structure and composition of vegetation and determine the conditions of environmental factors during shifting period. This research use chronosequence approach at sites with different ages i.e. two, four, six and eight years compared to natural forest using structured form squares (20x100 m2) belt transect comprising several terraced plots. Vegetation parameters were measured for all forms, environmental factors measured were microclimates and edafic factors and soil macro-nutrient content. The results showed that 42 species of 23 families founded in all forms. The vegetation distribution from diameter classes (KD) indicated that KD 0-10 cm had the highest number of individual density from all research site and declined sharply with the increase of KD. The potential regeneration of tree species vegetation component of each site showed some different patterns. In aspect of microclimates, the temperature decreases along with sites age. Edafic factor did not show any clear pattern with increase of sites age for C, N and P, while soil K levels were significantly higher in the youngest site age than the older sites.
{"title":"Perubahan Struktur Vegetasi Pada Sistem Perladangan Gilir Balik Masyarakat Dayak Pitap Kalimantan Selatan","authors":"S. Ulfah, E. Sulistyawati","doi":"10.24843/BLJE.2018.V18.I02.P04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/BLJE.2018.V18.I02.P04","url":null,"abstract":"Shifting cultivation is cultivation system performed alternately from one field to another on forest lands. This study aims to assess changes in structure and composition of vegetation and determine the conditions of environmental factors during shifting period. This research use chronosequence approach at sites with different ages i.e. two, four, six and eight years compared to natural forest using structured form squares (20x100 m2) belt transect comprising several terraced plots. Vegetation parameters were measured for all forms, environmental factors measured were microclimates and edafic factors and soil macro-nutrient content. The results showed that 42 species of 23 families founded in all forms. The vegetation distribution from diameter classes (KD) indicated that KD 0-10 cm had the highest number of individual density from all research site and declined sharply with the increase of KD. The potential regeneration of tree species vegetation component of each site showed some different patterns. In aspect of microclimates, the temperature decreases along with sites age. Edafic factor did not show any clear pattern with increase of sites age for C, N and P, while soil K levels were significantly higher in the youngest site age than the older sites.","PeriodicalId":270221,"journal":{"name":"Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128931159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-01DOI: 10.24843/BLJE.2019.V19.I01.P02
I. Darma, Arief Priyadi, Gebby Agnessya Esa Oktavia
Mayoritas masyarakat sekitar kawasan hutan danau Buyan dan Tamblingan memeluk agama Hindu. Masyarakat memanfaatkan tumbuhan dalam berbagai kepentingan, sehingga mereka memiliki peran penting untuk menjaga dan melestarikan keanekaragaman tumbuhan di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan tumbuhan oleh masyarakat Bali di sekitar kawasan hutan danau Buyan dan Tamblingan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 181 jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk 11 jenis tujuan pemanfaatan.
{"title":"Ethnobotany Study Of Communities Of Forest Area Around Buyan And Tamblingan Lake, Buleleng, Bali","authors":"I. Darma, Arief Priyadi, Gebby Agnessya Esa Oktavia","doi":"10.24843/BLJE.2019.V19.I01.P02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/BLJE.2019.V19.I01.P02","url":null,"abstract":"Mayoritas masyarakat sekitar kawasan hutan danau Buyan dan Tamblingan memeluk agama Hindu. Masyarakat memanfaatkan tumbuhan dalam berbagai kepentingan, sehingga mereka memiliki peran penting untuk menjaga dan melestarikan keanekaragaman tumbuhan di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan tumbuhan oleh masyarakat Bali di sekitar kawasan hutan danau Buyan dan Tamblingan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 181 jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk 11 jenis tujuan pemanfaatan.","PeriodicalId":270221,"journal":{"name":"Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115495497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-01DOI: 10.24843/blje.2019.v19.i01.p03
P. Azhani, M. Thayib, H. Alikodra
Implementation of mangrove ecotourism development which is not suitable with ecotourism concept namely conservation and improvement of people's well-being, so that people can not increase their capacity for social, economic, and ecological independence. The research problems is the lack analysis of communities empowerment through Ecotourism Mangrove Wonorejo (EMW) activities. The main purpose of this study to analyze the communities empowerment through Ecotourism Mangrove Wonorejo (EMW) activities. This research use a quantitative approach with a qualitative and quantitative methods. Data collection instrument are using questionnaire, interview guides, and field observations with tabulation and descriptive analysis. The research results of social empowerment, respondents attend socialization and self improvement training qualification 88% and 83% of respondents simply do the task without any participation in the management and monitoring of EMW activities, in economic empowerment 100% of respondents earn increased revenue but can not create new job opportunities in EMW activities, in ecology empowerment, respondents do not recycle plastic waste, do not process organic waste, and do not conduct electricity and water efficiency (0%). The conclusion is the community do not yet have the ability to make decisions and implement decisions to achieve the goal of public welfare.
{"title":"Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Ekowisata Mangrove (Suatu Kajian di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Wonorejo, Kecamatan Rungkut, Pantai Timur Surabaya)","authors":"P. Azhani, M. Thayib, H. Alikodra","doi":"10.24843/blje.2019.v19.i01.p03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/blje.2019.v19.i01.p03","url":null,"abstract":"Implementation of mangrove ecotourism development which is not suitable with ecotourism concept namely conservation and improvement of people's well-being, so that people can not increase their capacity for social, economic, and ecological independence. The research problems is the lack analysis of communities empowerment through Ecotourism Mangrove Wonorejo (EMW) activities. The main purpose of this study to analyze the communities empowerment through Ecotourism Mangrove Wonorejo (EMW) activities. This research use a quantitative approach with a qualitative and quantitative methods. Data collection instrument are using questionnaire, interview guides, and field observations with tabulation and descriptive analysis. The research results of social empowerment, respondents attend socialization and self improvement training qualification 88% and 83% of respondents simply do the task without any participation in the management and monitoring of EMW activities, in economic empowerment 100% of respondents earn increased revenue but can not create new job opportunities in EMW activities, in ecology empowerment, respondents do not recycle plastic waste, do not process organic waste, and do not conduct electricity and water efficiency (0%). The conclusion is the community do not yet have the ability to make decisions and implement decisions to achieve the goal of public welfare.","PeriodicalId":270221,"journal":{"name":"Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment","volume":"141 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123280542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-01DOI: 10.24843/blje.2019.v19.i01.p05
Kriswoyo Kriswoyo, Jimmy Pello, L. M. R. Kaho
Manggarai communities has been in and around the area of Ruteng Recreation Parksince before the establishment. The determination of the area for conservation cause tenure conflictsfor the closure region for access to agricultural and the timber. The conflict resolution involves three elements, namely the government, customs and religion are called the three pillars. This study aims to understand the stages of the conflict tenure in Manggarai, relevant stakeholders and the role of the three pillars in conflict resolution. The study was conducted in four villages with village conflicting criteria and do not conflict in April to May 2016. Acquisition of data using observation, in-depth interviews with a purposive and snowball and secondary data. Analysis of data using analysis of tree conflicts, stakeholders and conflict mapping. The results showed that the cause of the conflict which is the difference value systems which have implications for the disagreement land status and boundaries as well as the uncertainty of access due to rights issues and access. Ruteng Recreation Park area assignment is not determined by the collective perception that lack of support of the parties. Ruteng Recreation Parksetting legislation and its implementation does not guarantee the security of rights and indigenous peoples' access due to constraints of knowledge and understanding of the laws and regulations, resource constraints, regulatory and administrative development issues. The concept of the three pillars was not optimal because it has not reduced the rate of destruction of Ruteng Recreation Park and there were still conflict of encroachment and illegal logging.
{"title":"Peranan Tiga Pilar dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Tenurial di Taman Wisata Alam Ruteng, Flores, Nusa Tenggara Timur","authors":"Kriswoyo Kriswoyo, Jimmy Pello, L. M. R. Kaho","doi":"10.24843/blje.2019.v19.i01.p05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/blje.2019.v19.i01.p05","url":null,"abstract":"Manggarai communities has been in and around the area of Ruteng Recreation Parksince before the establishment. The determination of the area for conservation cause tenure conflictsfor the closure region for access to agricultural and the timber. The conflict resolution involves three elements, namely the government, customs and religion are called the three pillars. This study aims to understand the stages of the conflict tenure in Manggarai, relevant stakeholders and the role of the three pillars in conflict resolution. The study was conducted in four villages with village conflicting criteria and do not conflict in April to May 2016. Acquisition of data using observation, in-depth interviews with a purposive and snowball and secondary data. Analysis of data using analysis of tree conflicts, stakeholders and conflict mapping. The results showed that the cause of the conflict which is the difference value systems which have implications for the disagreement land status and boundaries as well as the uncertainty of access due to rights issues and access. Ruteng Recreation Park area assignment is not determined by the collective perception that lack of support of the parties. Ruteng Recreation Parksetting legislation and its implementation does not guarantee the security of rights and indigenous peoples' access due to constraints of knowledge and understanding of the laws and regulations, resource constraints, regulatory and administrative development issues. The concept of the three pillars was not optimal because it has not reduced the rate of destruction of Ruteng Recreation Park and there were still conflict of encroachment and illegal logging.","PeriodicalId":270221,"journal":{"name":"Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131872365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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