We know about many natural resources. They are varied by nature. The differences of natural resources depend on geography of a territory. In this article, I will present the nature of natural resources. Here different types of natural resources will be presented. Besides, many kinds of terms related this course will be presented. This article is a complete overview of the relation between economics and natural resources.
{"title":"Importance of Natural Resources Management in Economics","authors":"Song Ku","doi":"10.35935/TAX/25.4939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35935/TAX/25.4939","url":null,"abstract":"We know about many natural resources. They are varied by nature. The differences of natural resources depend on geography of a territory. In this article, I will present the nature of natural resources. Here different types of natural resources will be presented. Besides, many kinds of terms related this course will be presented. This article is a complete overview of the relation between economics and natural resources.","PeriodicalId":270343,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Tax Economics and Management","volume":"187 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124752293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This is an article which includes the nature of political economy. Here the global economy is explained. Here the focuses of political economy is also explained. The components of political economy how related with the traditional economics are also explained. Anyone can know about the nature of power and distinction with political and other types of power through this article.
{"title":"Global Political Economy and Political Economy Components","authors":"Boguslaw Szczepanski","doi":"10.35935/TAX/25.6050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35935/TAX/25.6050","url":null,"abstract":"This is an article which includes the nature of political economy. Here the global economy is explained. Here the focuses of political economy is also explained. The components of political economy how related with the traditional economics are also explained. Anyone can know about the nature of power and distinction with political and other types of power through this article.","PeriodicalId":270343,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Tax Economics and Management","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121514623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Economics & Public Finance support topic page covers issues such as macroeconomic stability, fiscal policy, economic growth, public debt, public finance management (including procurement), financial accountability as well as their practical implications for development programmers, in particular budget support operations but also technical cooperation projects.
{"title":"Components of Public Finance and Public Debt Management","authors":"Mack Scott","doi":"10.35935/TAX/25.3828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35935/TAX/25.3828","url":null,"abstract":"Economics & Public Finance support topic page covers issues such as macroeconomic stability, fiscal policy, economic growth, public debt, public finance management (including procurement), financial accountability as well as their practical implications for development programmers, in particular budget support operations but also technical cooperation projects.","PeriodicalId":270343,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Tax Economics and Management","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127148247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study is designed to evaluate the Accounting and Taxation Program against students' accounting audit activities. In this context, a questionnaire about accounting audit was applied in order to determine the opinions of the students. Moreover, gender information of the students who participated in the survey were also collected. Findings from the questionnaires were analyzed with SPSS v 24.0 package program. At the end of the study, the preliminary judgements about the activities of the auditing of the students who participated in the survey were determined and the precautions to be taken against these prejudices and the trainings to be given were emphasized so that the auditing activities could gain the merit which the accounting professionals deserve. In addition, the changes in responses to questions by age and gender were analyzed comparatively
本研究旨在根据学生的会计审计活动来评估会计与税务专业。在此背景下，为了确定学生的意见，采用了关于会计审计的问卷调查。此外，还收集了参与调查的学生的性别信息。问卷调查结果用SPSS v 24.0软件包程序进行分析。在研究的最后，确定了参与调查的学生对审计活动的初步判断，并强调了针对这些偏见应采取的预防措施和应给予的培训，以使审计活动获得会计专业人员应得的价值。此外，还比较分析了年龄和性别对问题的回答变化情况
{"title":"Opinions of Accounting and Taxation Applications Program Students on Accounting Auditing Activities","authors":"Murat Karahan","doi":"10.35935/TAX/25.121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35935/TAX/25.121","url":null,"abstract":"This study is designed to evaluate the Accounting and Taxation Program against students' accounting audit activities. In this context, a questionnaire about accounting audit was applied in order to determine the opinions of the students. Moreover, gender information of the students who participated in the survey were also collected. Findings from the questionnaires were analyzed with SPSS v 24.0 package program. At the end of the study, the preliminary judgements about the activities of the auditing of the students who participated in the survey were determined and the precautions to be taken against these prejudices and the trainings to be given were emphasized so that the auditing activities could gain the merit which the accounting professionals deserve. In addition, the changes in responses to questions by age and gender were analyzed comparatively","PeriodicalId":270343,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Tax Economics and Management","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133547494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study is conducted to investigate the issue of readability of the annual report, which caused the conflict between the shareholders and the management. Annual reports are the integral source of information for the shareholders regarding their investment. To investigate the importance of the readability, we took the data of 21 non-financial companies which are in the KSE-30 index of Pakistan for the 10 years (2008-2017). The findings of our results depict that those firms whose annual report is more readable as compare to other facing low problem of the conflict between the shareholders and the management. Further results of this study indicate that under the better quality measures, relevent audit increase the readability of the annual report which reduce the agency cost.
{"title":"Readability of Annual Reports and the Agency Problem of Corporation in the Context of Pakistan","authors":"M. Ahmad, Zhou Mao-chun","doi":"10.35935/TAX/25.2713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35935/TAX/25.2713","url":null,"abstract":"This study is conducted to investigate the issue of readability of the annual report, which caused the conflict between the shareholders and the management. Annual reports are the integral source of information for the shareholders regarding their investment. To investigate the importance of the readability, we took the data of 21 non-financial companies which are in the KSE-30 index of Pakistan for the 10 years (2008-2017). The findings of our results depict that those firms whose annual report is more readable as compare to other facing low problem of the conflict between the shareholders and the management. Further results of this study indicate that under the better quality measures, relevent audit increase the readability of the annual report which reduce the agency cost.","PeriodicalId":270343,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Tax Economics and Management","volume":"29 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125864832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Through this article, I will discuss about some natures of poverty. I am intend to explain my opinion to the measurement of poverty. There are some spheres of removing or eradicating the poverty. Poverty is defined in many ways according to many sources. There are some common characteristics of poverty. On the other hand, the nature of poverty varies in different countries. There are some proposals will be discussed to remove the poverty.
{"title":"Economics and Poverty: An Elaborate Discussion","authors":"Chung Lu","doi":"10.35935/TAX/24.3221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35935/TAX/24.3221","url":null,"abstract":"Through this article, I will discuss about some natures of poverty. I am intend to explain my opinion to the measurement of poverty. There are some spheres of removing or eradicating the poverty. Poverty is defined in many ways according to many sources. There are some common characteristics of poverty. On the other hand, the nature of poverty varies in different countries. There are some proposals will be discussed to remove the poverty.","PeriodicalId":270343,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Tax Economics and Management","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124656074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Here I will try to represent basic ideas about economics. The differences between organizations of different kinds will be explained. Different kinds of businesses are presented here. Our moral responsibilities and regulation of forming business here will be focused. Besides, the influences of government will be explained. I will give distinct ideas about the business and referring economics.
{"title":"The Impact or Role of Business in Economics","authors":"Sara MacDonnell","doi":"10.35935/TAX/24.111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35935/TAX/24.111","url":null,"abstract":"Here I will try to represent basic ideas about economics. The differences between organizations of different kinds will be explained. Different kinds of businesses are presented here. Our moral responsibilities and regulation of forming business here will be focused. Besides, the influences of government will be explained. I will give distinct ideas about the business and referring economics.","PeriodicalId":270343,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Tax Economics and Management","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116836868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Here, the article will describe the definition of various types of microeconomics. The usefulness of economics are described here. And then the microeconomics’ nature has been described. Besides, microeconomic terms and their descriptions are presented in this article. How the microeconomics are related to the practical life that will be described. The important term production possibility cost with examples are explained here. Explicit ideas about microeconomics you will get here.
{"title":"Introductory Discussion on Microeconomics","authors":"You Peng","doi":"10.35935/TAX/24.5343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35935/TAX/24.5343","url":null,"abstract":"Here, the article will describe the definition of various types of microeconomics. The usefulness of economics are described here. And then the microeconomics’ nature has been described. Besides, microeconomic terms and their descriptions are presented in this article. How the microeconomics are related to the practical life that will be described. The important term production possibility cost with examples are explained here. Explicit ideas about microeconomics you will get here.","PeriodicalId":270343,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Tax Economics and Management","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128967977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
You will get an overview about the nature of trade theory. Many terms related international trade here will be discussed. Overview of Mercantilism we will discuss here. Theory of absolute advantage will be deeply discussed here. Comparative Advantage related the advantage term here I will describe. In this article the ideas of Heckscher-Olin Theory, new Trade Theory and the theory of Porter’s Diamond will be discussed. By this article, we will be able to clearly understand international trade. WE will be able to compare and contrast different trade theories.
{"title":"Trade Theory in International Economics","authors":"Krzysztof Król","doi":"10.35935/TAX/24.4233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35935/TAX/24.4233","url":null,"abstract":"You will get an overview about the nature of trade theory. Many terms related international trade here will be discussed. Overview of Mercantilism we will discuss here. Theory of absolute advantage will be deeply discussed here. Comparative Advantage related the advantage term here I will describe. In this article the ideas of Heckscher-Olin Theory, new Trade Theory and the theory of Porter’s Diamond will be discussed. By this article, we will be able to clearly understand international trade. WE will be able to compare and contrast different trade theories.","PeriodicalId":270343,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Tax Economics and Management","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115861330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Here the importance of environment in economics are observed. Environmental economics can help to understand some important and controversial issues of environment. It focuses on the monetary value of ecosystems and the costs and benefits of environmental policies.
{"title":"Ecological and Economical Importance of Biodiversity","authors":"Husain Munib Kouri","doi":"10.35935/tax/24.2012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35935/tax/24.2012","url":null,"abstract":"Here the importance of environment in economics are observed. Environmental economics can help to understand some important and controversial issues of environment. It focuses on the monetary value of ecosystems and the costs and benefits of environmental policies.","PeriodicalId":270343,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Tax Economics and Management","volume":"12 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125761817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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