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2022 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT)最新文献

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An IoT based Automated Hydroponics Farming and Real Time Crop Monitoring 基于物联网的自动化水培农业和实时作物监测
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9848402
R. Mapari, K. Bhangale, Pranjal Patil, H. Tiwari, Shivani Khot, Sanjana J. Rane
As the world is moving at a very fast pace in aspects like technology and science, farming methods are also changing. Soil erosion and infertility is a very big issue in traditional farming and so to evade this a soilless farming also known as hydroponics is becoming very popular. Hydroponics is a technique for growing plants without the use of soil in a controlled manner by providing necessary nutrients to the crop. The existing systems of farming require regular ploughing and weeding of land, use of large area and an enormous amount of water. All these problems can be eradicated by using the hydroponics system of farming, and reduce the work of the farmer by automating the watering processes. The idea of proposed hydroponic style vertical farming is to use the Internet of Things (IoT) for sensing and monitoring important factors such as pH, TDS, temperature, and humidity to automate the system. The novelty of the project lies in its feature of automating the irrigation process, displaying all-important factors on an app and notifies the user through email in abnormal conditions.
随着世界在科技等方面的快速发展,农业方法也在发生变化。土壤侵蚀和不孕症在传统农业中是一个非常大的问题,因此为了避免这个问题,无土农业也被称为水培法正变得非常流行。水培法是一种在不使用土壤的情况下种植植物的技术,以一种可控的方式为作物提供必要的营养。现有的农业系统需要定期耕地和除草,使用大面积和大量的水。所有这些问题都可以通过使用水培系统来消除,并通过自动化浇水过程来减少农民的工作。提出的水培式垂直农业的想法是使用物联网(IoT)来传感和监测重要因素,如pH值、TDS、温度和湿度,以实现系统自动化。该项目的新颖之处在于灌溉过程的自动化,将所有重要因素显示在应用程序上,并在异常情况下通过电子邮件通知用户。
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引用次数: 3
A Novel CMOS Structure Composed of Junctionless n-FinFET with the Same n-Channel and Common Gate 一种由无结n-FinFET组成的新型CMOS结构,具有相同的n-通道和公共栅极
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9847724
Xinlong Shi, Huiyong Hu, Ying Wang, Liming Wang, Bin Wang, Ningning Zhang
In this paper, a novel CMOS inverter with the same n-channel and same gate work function has been proposed. This new structure is composed of junctionless (JL) n-FinFET and inversion-mode (IM) p-FinFET. Compared with the conventional CMOS inverter, the novel CMOS device can be fabricated on the same SOI substrates with the same gate material, which simplifies the fabrication process and reduces fabrication costs. The logic performance of CMOS inverters is evaluated using 3D numerical simulation at sub-5 nm technology nodes.The ION/ IOFF ratio of the JL n-FinFET improved up to 3.8%, the intrinsic gain improved up to 4.8% as compared to the IM n-FinFET. The rise time, fall time and RO frequency of the novel CMOS inverter are improved up to 1.8%, 8.5% and 7.6% respectively, compared with the traditional CMOS inverter.
本文提出了一种具有相同n通道和相同栅极功函数的新型CMOS逆变器。这种新结构由无结n-FinFET和反转模式p-FinFET组成。与传统的CMOS逆变器相比,新型CMOS器件可以在相同的SOI衬底上使用相同的栅极材料制造,简化了制造工艺,降低了制造成本。采用亚5nm技术节点的三维数值模拟方法对CMOS逆变器的逻辑性能进行了评估。与IM n-FinFET相比,JL n-FinFET的ION/ IOFF比提高到3.8%,固有增益提高到4.8%。与传统CMOS逆变器相比,新型CMOS逆变器的上升时间、下降时间和反相频率分别提高了1.8%、8.5%和7.6%。
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引用次数: 0
A Circuit Analysis on Multilevel-Inverter Using Multi string Topology for Minimize THD Profile 基于多串拓扑的多电平逆变电路分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9848120
B. Sharma, N. Karthick, Durgesh Prasad Bagarty
This paper presents an evaluation of multi string multi-level inverter for a nine-level output. This multi-level inverter has the better comparative results in the form of THD, Losses and number of used devices The multi-string multi-level inverter comprises with eight power switches and 3 asymmetrical DC voltage for a nine-level output, this topologies has lower number of devices as compared with existing topology. Level-shifted pulse width modulation for triangular carriers is employed and compared in this study. The results of the comparative harmonic analysis are presented in the paper. Asymmetric DC voltages are used to get a higher number of levels, which is responsible for lower the THD profile. The multi-level inverter topology investigated is tested in steady-state and dynamic situations, as well as the findings are given. The simulation in the MATLAB® Simulink environment is used to carry out the analysis and verify its results.
本文对多串多电平逆变器的九电平输出进行了评价。多串多电平逆变器由8个功率开关和3个非对称直流电压组成,用于9电平输出,与现有拓扑结构相比,该拓扑结构的器件数量较少。本研究采用了三角载波的电平移脉宽调制,并进行了比较。文中给出了对比谐波分析的结果。不对称直流电压用于获得更高数量的电平,这是降低THD轮廓的原因。对所研究的多电平逆变器拓扑进行了稳态和动态测试,并给出了结果。在MATLAB®Simulink环境下进行仿真分析并验证其结果。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Quantum Machine Learning (QML) for Earthquake Prediction 探索量子机器学习(QML)用于地震预测
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9848250
Saloni Dhotre, Karan Doshi, Sneha Satish, Kalpita Wagaskar
Quantum computing functions on qubits, different from the classical bits. These qubits follow the properties of quantum physics such as superposition, interference and entanglement. Our aim is to use this quantum technology in the prediction of earthquakes, a natural disaster resulting in a large number of deaths and destruction every year. Earthquakes are one of the most catastrophic natural hazards, and they frequently turn into disasters that cause utter devastation and loss of life. We first implement the prediction on a classical machine learning algorithm and then compare the results with quantum machine learning. Since the processing power of quantum computers is significantly higher than classical computers, it is expected to predict earthquakes accurately and give an early warning to alert the locals residing in that area.
量子计算在量子比特上起作用,不同于经典比特。这些量子比特遵循量子物理的特性,如叠加、干涉和纠缠。我们的目标是利用这种量子技术来预测地震,这是一种每年造成大量死亡和破坏的自然灾害。地震是最具灾难性的自然灾害之一,它们经常演变成造成彻底破坏和生命损失的灾难。我们首先在经典机器学习算法上实现预测,然后将结果与量子机器学习进行比较。由于量子计算机的处理能力明显高于传统计算机,因此有望准确预测地震,并向居住在该地区的当地人发出预警。
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引用次数: 4
CT Intensity Segmentation of Lungs 肺部CT强度分割
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9847825
J. K, Namdev Parth Deendayal, Gurnehmat Kaur Dhindsa, Agrim Nagrani, Vinay Bali
The early diagnosis and treatment of lung diseases is a very critical procedure and it requires the use of Computed Tomography (CT) imaging for the segmentation of lungs. Segmentation of the lung helps in the analysis of the lesions. The project proposes a CT lung and vessel segmentation model without any labels which is based on medical image processing using Python. This would assist the medical practitioners and scientists who are working in the field of CT intensity segmentation of lungs. It would make the diagnosis process easier and more convenient for patients, especially in pandemic situations like COVID.
肺部疾病的早期诊断和治疗是一个非常关键的过程,它需要使用计算机断层扫描(CT)成像进行肺的分割。肺的分割有助于分析病变。本课题提出了一种基于Python医学图像处理的无标签CT肺血管分割模型。这将有助于从事肺部CT强度分割领域的医生和科学家。这将使患者的诊断过程更容易、更方便,特别是在像COVID这样的大流行情况下。
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引用次数: 0
Text Categorization of Telugu News Headlines 泰卢固语新闻标题的文本分类
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9847875
Vukyam Sri Sravya, Sachin Kumar S, K. Soman
The era of digitization has generated huge amounts of data in every field in the range of petabytes, and the news is one of them. To adopt a classification technique using only human intervention is impossible and also like many other Indian languages, the Telugu language is belonging to the Dravidian family which is rich in morphological content. While Natural Language Processing deals with the textual format of data, different types of word embedding features are considered and passed to the models. Existing work on this problem statement is accomplished only with count-based algorithm word embeddings. In this study, several methods were performed to obtain the best model for categorization of the newspaper articles. These methods include building custom-based Machine Learning and Deep Learning models with both count and prediction based word embeddings.
数字化时代已经在各个领域产生了以pb为单位的海量数据,新闻就是其中之一。采用仅使用人为干预的分类技术是不可能的,而且像许多其他印度语言一样,泰卢固语属于具有丰富形态学内容的德拉威语系。当自然语言处理处理数据的文本格式时,不同类型的词嵌入特征被考虑并传递给模型。在这个问题表述上的现有工作仅通过基于计数的词嵌入算法来完成。在本研究中,采用了几种方法来获得报纸文章分类的最佳模型。这些方法包括构建基于自定义的机器学习和基于计数和预测的词嵌入的深度学习模型。
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引用次数: 0
Forensic Acquisition and Analysis of Webpage 网页的取证采集与分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9848303
V. Vidya, K. Saly, C. Balan
Due to the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic, people are compelled to maintain social distance in all spheres of life, forcing people to adopt virtual mode of activity. Usage of social media and other internet activity has shot up in this period, and consequently, cybercrimes have also increased. If cybercrimes are reported, computer forensics analysts will examine the concerned website, online forum, or social media to find meticulous details about the cybercrime. But webpage content seen on the day may not be available on the next day. The contents of the webpage, which is the subject of crime, will be deleted or withdrawn, or deactivated to destroy evidence to escape from legal proceedings. The victims usually produce a screenshot of the webpage or image or video as a piece of evidence. But there is a distinct possibility of manipulating the offensive materials and it may not be considered a valid piece of evidence before the court of law. Such a scenario requires a forensic technique that should acquire the content of the webpage before it is removed from web site to maintain the authenticity of captured data. So, we are proposing an automated system for the forensic acquisition of a website that will effectively capture all content from the live website and make it useful for forensic investigation and may be produced before the court as valid evidence of cybercrime.
由于新冠肺炎大流行的爆发,人们被迫在生活的各个领域保持社交距离,迫使人们采取虚拟的活动方式。在此期间,社交媒体和其他互联网活动的使用急剧增加,因此,网络犯罪也有所增加。如果报告了网络犯罪,计算机取证分析人员将检查有关网站、在线论坛或社交媒体,以找到有关网络犯罪的详细信息。但是当天看到的网页内容第二天可能就看不到了。作为犯罪主体的网页内容,将被删除、撤回或停用,以销毁证据逃避法律诉讼。受害者通常会提供网页截图或图片、视频作为证据。但显然存在操纵这些攻击性材料的可能性,而且在法庭上,这可能不会被视为有效的证据。这种情况需要一种取证技术,该技术应该在网页从网站上删除之前获取网页内容,以保持捕获数据的真实性。因此,我们提出了一个自动化的系统,用于法医采集一个网站,该网站将有效地捕获现场网站的所有内容,并使其对法医调查有用,并可能在法庭上作为网络犯罪的有效证据。
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引用次数: 0
Malware Analysis Using Machine Learning Techniques 使用机器学习技术进行恶意软件分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9848045
S. Kinger, B. V. Reddy, Sanket Jadhao, Kaustubh Hambarde, Aamir Hullur
The number of malware samples intercepted and analyzed by antivirus providers has increased considerably in recent years. However, much of this software is essentially a repackaged version of malware that has already been identified. Consequently, assessing whether a piece of malware belongs to a known family or exhibits previously identified behavior that requires additional examination has become crucial. Random forest and Decision tree algorithms, as well as hybrid models of both algorithms, have been employed in past studies and research papers. We attempted to introduce an additional prediction technique known as SGD, which delivers good results when a dataset has over 100k variables (In our case 130k). As a result, SGD is one of our study paper's distinguishing characteristics. Our approach has also been tested on both packed and obfuscated malware samples, ensuring that it is both reliable and scalable.
近年来,反病毒提供商拦截和分析的恶意软件样本数量大幅增加。然而,这些软件中的大部分本质上是已经被识别出来的恶意软件的重新打包版本。因此,评估一个恶意软件是属于已知的家族,还是表现出需要额外检查的先前识别的行为变得至关重要。随机森林和决策树算法,以及两种算法的混合模型,已经在过去的研究和研究论文中被采用。我们尝试引入一种额外的预测技术,称为SGD,当数据集有超过100,000个变量(在我们的例子中是130k)时,它会提供很好的结果。因此,SGD是我们研究论文的显著特征之一。我们的方法也在打包和混淆的恶意软件样本上进行了测试,确保它既可靠又可扩展。
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引用次数: 0
Elderly Care System for Classification and Recognition of Sitting Posture 基于坐姿分类识别的老年人护理系统
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9848298
S. Bhatlawande, Ishan Girgaonkar
Technological advancements in medical field have caused increase in life expectancy of humankind. Recent societal changes and other conditions cause most of the elder population to live alone. Health and safety of such elders have become a burning issue nowadays. Growth in Computer vision and sensor technology has presented a prominent solution for this problem. In this paper, a study on elderly monitoring system is presented with a proposed posture monitoring model. Proposed model takes video frames as input. Model works on the concept of Bag of Visual Words (BoVW). Model uses Oriented FAST and rotated BRIEF (ORB) to obtain features from input images. Subsequently, K means method is deployed for feature reduction. Reduced dimension vectors are used to classify various posture of person in frame. In this study provides major emphasis on posture recognition of sitting, standing and transitional postures. this non-intrusive, efficient monitoring system is tested on various datasets which have yielded good results.
医学领域的技术进步导致了人类预期寿命的延长。最近的社会变化和其他条件导致大多数老年人独自生活。这些老年人的健康和安全如今已成为一个紧迫的问题。计算机视觉和传感器技术的发展为这一问题提供了一个突出的解决方案。本文提出了一种基于姿态监测模型的老年人姿态监测系统。该模型以视频帧为输入。模型在视觉词袋(BoVW)的概念上工作。模型使用定向快速和旋转简短(ORB)从输入图像中获取特征。随后,采用K均值法进行特征约简。采用降维向量对画面中人的各种姿态进行分类。在本研究中,重点研究了坐姿、站立和过渡姿势的姿势识别。该非侵入式、高效的监测系统在各种数据集上进行了测试,取得了良好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Human Drivers' Trust in Highly Automated Vehicles via Structural Equation Modeling 通过结构方程模型理解人类驾驶员对高度自动化车辆的信任
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1109/CONIT55038.2022.9847690
Qingkun Li, Zhenyuan Wang, Weimin Liu, Wenjun Wang, Chao Zeng, Bo Cheng
Highly automated vehicles are expected to become commonplace shortly. Driving authority is switched between the automated driving system and the human driver for highly automated vehicles. The appropriate level of drivers' trust in highly automated vehicles (THAV) plays an essential role in the safety of the switching process. Hence, the assessment of THAV and the investigation of its influencing factors are necessary for highly automated vehicles. In this paper, a second-order measurement model for THAV was established based on exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Then, the affecting factors of THAV were systematically explored based on structural equation modeling. The results indicated that the proposed measurement model could effectively measure THAV. In addition, education, age, and driving experience had significant effects on THAV, while gender and accident experience showed insignificant effects on THAV. This study contributes to a systematic understanding of drivers' trust in highly automated vehicles, the development of human-centered automated driving systems, and enhancing the acceptance of highly automated vehicles.
高度自动化的车辆预计很快就会普及。对于高度自动化的车辆,驾驶权限在自动驾驶系统和人类驾驶员之间切换。驾驶员对高度自动化车辆(THAV)的适当信任水平对切换过程的安全性起着至关重要的作用。因此,对高度自动化车辆进行THAV评估及影响因素研究是十分必要的。本文基于探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析,建立了THAV的二阶测量模型。然后,基于结构方程模型,系统地探讨了影响THAV的因素。结果表明,所建立的测量模型能够有效地测量THAV。此外,教育程度、年龄和驾驶经验对THAV有显著影响,性别和事故经历对THAV的影响不显著。本研究有助于系统地了解驾驶员对高度自动化车辆的信任程度,以人为本的自动驾驶系统的发展,以及提高高度自动化车辆的接受度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT)
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