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Clarifying Special Relativity 澄清狭义相对论
Pub Date : 2019-05-28 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.86401
R. Sauerheber
Special relativity for light requires substantial correction. The notion that time dilates for observers in motion has been disproven theoretically, experimentally, and mathematically. Absolute time is not altered by the motion of objects or human activ-ity. The original concept used distance and light velocity improperly to compute time. When the displacement of objects in relation to the traveling direction of a photon of light is considered properly, both stationary and moving observers compute time for any particular event that is equal. Light photons travel at intrinsic speed c in the propagation direction but have component velocities less than c. Although light velocity c cannot be altered by motion of its source in the propagation direction, photons from a lateral moving source experience a lateral velocity component and angle travel from the source at speed c in that direction. Due to motion of the earth in its orbit, objects that are seen are images from a former location when the light departed. More or less time is required for light to traverse objects in motion than when stationary. This is not due to dilation of absolute time. Fixed light speed ensures that differing distances require differing times for light to travel.
光的狭义相对论需要大量的修正。对于运动中的观察者来说,时间膨胀的概念已经在理论上、实验上和数学上被证明是错误的。绝对时间不会因物体的运动或人类的活动而改变。最初的概念是不正确地使用距离和光速来计算时间。当物体的位移相对于光的光子的运动方向被适当地考虑时,静止和运动的观察者计算任何特定事件的时间都是相等的。光子在传播方向上以固有速度c传播,但其分量速度小于c。尽管光速c不会因其源在传播方向上的运动而改变,但来自横向运动源的光子在该方向上经历横向速度分量和角度以速度c从源传播。由于地球在其轨道上的运动,所看到的物体是光离开时原来位置的图像。光穿过运动中的物体所需的时间比静止时多或少。这不是由于绝对时间的膨胀。固定的光速保证了不同的距离需要不同的光传播时间。
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引用次数: 1
Hot Compression Tests Using Total Lagrangian SPH Formulation in Energy-Based Framework 基于能量框架的全拉格朗日SPH公式热压缩试验
Pub Date : 2019-04-10 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.85930
Kadiata Ba
Limitations of the finite element method (FEM) in some cases involving large deformations as in forging or high compression tests are overcome nowadays by meshless methods such as the smoothed particle hydrodynamic (SPH) method. This paper presents a corrected total Lagrangian SPH formulation for problems encoun-tering large deformations in solid mechanics. The continuum is modeled as a Hamiltonian system of particles (energy-based framework). The total Lagrangian formulation proposed overcomes some problems faced by standard SPH in simulating solid mechanic problems such as tensile instability. Numerical applications compared with experimental results are presented to show the capabilities of this novel formulation.
目前,无网格方法如光滑颗粒流体动力学(SPH)方法克服了有限元法(FEM)在锻造或高压缩试验等大变形情况下的局限性。本文针对固体力学中遇到的大变形问题,提出了一个修正的全拉格朗日SPH公式。连续体被建模为粒子的哈密顿系统(基于能量的框架)。提出的全拉格朗日公式克服了标准SPH在模拟固体力学问题时所面临的一些问题,如拉伸失稳。数值应用与实验结果进行了比较,证明了这种新公式的能力。
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引用次数: 1
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Progress in Relativity
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