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6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CIVIL ENGINEERING FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (ICCESD 2022)最新文献

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Contribution of land use change scenario to future flood and the structural measures 土地利用变化情景对未来洪水的贡献及结构性措施
R. I. Hapsari, Mohamad Zenurianto, W. Harsanti, Eka Faralina Mubin
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引用次数: 0
Effect of damping on dynamic soil reaction curves used in 1D spring models to consider soil-structure interaction 考虑土-结构相互作用的一维弹簧模型中阻尼对土动力反应曲线的影响
Q. Sayeed
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引用次数: 0
Design of pyrolysis equipment for the decomposition of medical gloves waste into fuel oil 医用手套废弃物分解为燃料油的热解设备设计
Hardjono, Cucuk Evi Lusiani, E. N. Dewi, Putri Repsol Aprilia, Zehan Firdausi Rana
The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic is rapidly expanding and spreading as new virus variants become more easily transmitted. It resulted in an increase in the number of infected patients. To overcome the problems, he government recommends that medical personnel to wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to avoid direct contact between medical personnel and patients. As the number of Covid-19 transmissions increased, so did the number of medical wastes. One type of medical waste, disposable medical gloves are made of polymers and could not be broken down naturally by microorganisms in the environment. As a result, during this pandemic, disposable medical glove waste is significantly polluting the environment. Environmental issues can be overcome by properly handling of medical glove waste, such as by converting waste to energy (WTE) through the pyrolysis process. The design of pyrolysis equipment has become an important factor in converting waste into energy. The aim of this research is to determine a simple and easy-to-manufacture pyrolysis equipment design for converting medical gloves waste into an alternative fuel. According to the design, the pyrolysis vessel was made of stainless steel and had a maximum capacity of 3 kg/process. The tubing connector was made of stainless steel 304 (SS-304) and had a diameter of 2 cm. To maximize the condensation process, two condensers of stainless steel 201 (SS-201) were designed and built in series. The pyrolysis equipment has passed functional testing because the functional testing step revealed that medical gloves can be decomposed into fuel oil. © 2023 Author(s).
随着新的病毒变体变得更容易传播,2019年冠状病毒病(Covid-19)大流行正在迅速扩大和传播。这导致了受感染患者人数的增加。为了克服这些问题,政府建议医务人员佩戴个人防护装备(PPE),以避免医务人员与患者直接接触。随着Covid-19传播数量的增加,医疗废物的数量也在增加。一次性医用手套是一种医疗废物,由聚合物制成,不能被环境中的微生物自然分解。因此,在这次大流行期间,一次性医用手套废物严重污染了环境。通过妥善处理医用手套废弃物,例如通过热解过程将废弃物转化为能源,可以克服环境问题。热解设备的设计已成为垃圾转化为能源的一个重要因素。本研究的目的是确定一种简单且易于制造的热解设备设计,用于将医用手套废物转化为替代燃料。根据设计,热解容器采用不锈钢材质,最大容量为3 kg/道。管接头由不锈钢304 (SS-304)制成,直径为2厘米。为了最大限度地提高冷凝过程,设计并串联建造了两台不锈钢201 (SS-201)冷凝器。热解设备通过功能测试,因为功能测试步骤显示医用手套可以分解为燃料油。©2023作者。
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引用次数: 0
Natural vibration characteristics of horizontally curved steel twin I girder bridge 水平弯曲钢双I梁桥的自振特性
Simoom Sadik, Md Robiul Awall, M. Hasan, Showaib Ahmed Chowdhury
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引用次数: 0
Hatirjheel water-taxi service improvements considering riders pre-and-post-trip mode choice characteristics 考虑乘客出行前后模式选择特征的哈提吉勒水上出租车服务改进
Md. Shoaib Chowdhury, Md. Owalid Hossain
Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, is one of the most congested megacities in the world today. It's predominantly road-based transportation systems have been failing to meet the dwellers mobility needs. Furthermore, the road congestion results in a significant GDP loss every year. The government has been undertaken (and continuing to undertake) numerous transportation systems and services improvement projects such as Metro Rail, BRT, flyovers and U-loop projects along major corridors. Furthermore, being a sustainable (environmentally friendly) mode, a Water-Taxi (WT) service was introduced in the Hatirjheel lake in December 2016 that currently serves major residential, educational, and business/commercial destinations including Rampura/Badda, Badda-Gulshan-1 link road, and Tejgoan/Kawran-Bazar areas through multiple routes. Previous studies reported that the demand for HatirJheel WT service outperforms its service capacity despite noted service weaknesses. This study assesses the WT service characteristics [i.e., WT station characteristics including their surrounding areas and adjacent bus stops, frequency/headway, travel (waiting and running) time, vessel capacity and ridership level as well as access (pre-trip) and egress (post-trip) modes of the riders]. Field data were collected and questionnaire-based surveys were conducted in late 2019 and early 2020 (just before the COVID-19 lockdown). The survey data reveals that a large percentage of WT riders are exchange (transfer) passengers from buses and para-transits. It is also found that WT operates on irregular headways causing long waiting times for riders. The physical separation between bus stops and WT stations, accessing issues (i.e., walking time and safe crossing of roads) with the WT stations as well as long waiting time at stations significantly deteriorate the WT service performance. Taking into consideration of the existing issues and challenges that may jeopardize the implementation of the proposed improvements, a SWOT analysis is also performed. This study recommends that schedule based reliable WT service with a desirable frequency and posted time-table should be introduced to minimize the waiting times at stations. The future study should focus on developing a model for analyzing the effectiveness of WT and bus system integration (i.e., physical and service - schedule and fare - integration between buses and WTs). If desired, WT and bus system integration would improve the service performance of both modes while attracting additional riders and ultimately supporting sustainable development (i.e., alleviating congestion on local roadways and improving air quality etc.). © 2023 Author(s).
孟加拉国首都达卡是当今世界上最拥挤的大城市之一。主要以道路为基础的交通系统已经无法满足居民的出行需求。此外,道路拥堵每年造成巨大的GDP损失。政府已经承担了(并将继续承担)许多交通系统和服务改善项目,如地铁、快速公交、立交桥和沿主要走廊的u型环线项目。此外,作为一种可持续(环境友好)的模式,2016年12月在哈蒂吉勒湖引入了水上出租车(WT)服务,目前通过多条路线服务于主要的住宅、教育和商业目的地,包括兰普拉/巴达、巴达-古尔山-1连接路和特杰戈安/考兰-巴扎尔地区。先前的研究报告指出,尽管存在明显的服务弱点,但对HatirJheel WT服务的需求超过了其服务能力。本研究评估了WT服务特征[即WT站点特征,包括其周边区域和邻近的公交站点,频率/车头距,旅行(等待和运行)时间,船舶容量和乘客水平以及乘客的进入(出行前)和出口(出行后)模式]。2019年底和2020年初(就在COVID-19封锁之前)收集了现场数据,并进行了基于问卷的调查。调查数据显示,很大比例的WT乘客是公共汽车和辅助交通工具的换乘乘客。我们还发现,小火车在不规则的车道上运行,导致乘客等待时间过长。公交站点与WT站点之间的物理隔离、与WT站点之间的访问问题(即步行时间和安全过马路)以及站点等待时间过长都会显著降低WT服务的性能。考虑到现有的问题和挑战,可能危及所提出的改进的实施,SWOT分析也进行。本研究建议应引入基于时间表的可靠小波服务,并提供理想的频率和公布的时间表,以尽量减少车站的等待时间。未来的研究应侧重于开发一个模型来分析公交系统与公交系统整合的有效性(即公交与公交系统之间的物理和服务-时间表和票价整合)。如有需要,小铁和巴士系统的整合将改善两种模式的服务表现,同时吸引更多的乘客,并最终支持可持续发展(即缓解当地道路的拥堵和改善空气质量等)。©2023作者。
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引用次数: 0
Hopper temperature control for 3D printing extruder using hysteresis method to optimize the flowing of plastic pellets 利用磁滞法对3D打印挤出机料斗温度进行控制,优化塑料颗粒的流动
D. C. Permatasari, B. Setiawan, A. D. Sumari
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引用次数: 0
Experimental study of local scour around an oblong shape pier for different angles with the flow 矩形桥墩周边不同随流角度局部冲刷试验研究
Ovi Ranjan Saha, A. Zobeyer
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Covid-19 lockdown on traffic and the crash rate of national highway: Evidence from Bangladesh Covid-19封锁对交通和国道事故率的影响:来自孟加拉国的证据
Md. Amirul Islam, Fahmida Hanif, Sumaiya Afrose Suma, M. A. Raihan, M. Hadiuzzaman
This study aims to evaluate the impacts of the COVID-19 lockdown on traffic volume of national highways connecting Dhaka with other divisional cities considering pre, during and post-lockdown periods during COVID-19. Bangladesh Government imposed countrywide lockdown at different steps in different timeline, based on the dissemination rate of COVID-19 virus. As a part of controlling measures, the first lockdown was imposed on March 2020 and vehicular movement on highways connecting capital Dhaka with other divisional cities got banned. Thus, the vehicular traffic contributing to Dhaka using different highways got lessened over period. Before imposing every movement ban, people migrated and left cities. Considering all these scenarios, traffic volume has been studied for the eight National Highways (N1-N8). Along with this, the change in road crash rate over these periods has also been studied. Although it seems that, with the reduction of vehicular movements on road the crash rate would also be lessened, but the observed scenario is opposite. For example, on N1 from March 9 to March 25, 2019, the crash number was 3 and the fatality rate was 4, however in 2020, the numbers were 4 and 18. Moreover, the crash number on N5 was 6 during the shutdown period from March 26 to May 29, 2020, and it was 5 in 2019. The fatality rates were the same in both times, indicating that the travel restrictions did not reduce the number of crashes. The main causes of these collisions during the lockdown were mostly irresponsible driving and high speeds due to comparatively low traffic volume. On the other hand, the crash number on N7 was 17 after shutdown from 30 May 2020 to 28 November 2020, and it was 15 in 2019. It appears that, because passenger vehicle movement was restricted for a long period, vehicular mobility was exegeted, resulting in a rise in ADT values on national highways, as well as an increase in crash counts. Each year, many unexpected crashes occur on these national highways due to uncontrolled driving, overtaking, and high speeds. The study findings can help policy makers to understand the factors behind roadway crashes on the highways during the COVID-19 period. It would eventually govern reliable, efficient roadway system ensuring mobility with safety. © 2023 Author(s).
本研究旨在评估COVID-19封锁对连接达卡与其他分区城市的国道交通流量的影响,考虑COVID-19封锁前、期间和之后的时期。孟加拉国政府根据COVID-19病毒的传播速度,在不同的时间点、不同的步骤实施了全国范围的封锁。作为控制措施的一部分,2020年3月实施了第一次封锁,禁止首都达卡与其他地区城市之间的高速公路上的车辆通行。因此,在一段时间内,使用不同公路的车辆流量减少了。在实施每一项流动禁令之前,人们都在迁移和离开城市。考虑到所有这些情况,我们对8条国道(N1-N8)的交通量进行了研究。与此同时,研究人员还研究了这些时期道路事故率的变化。虽然看起来,随着道路上车辆移动的减少,碰撞率也会降低,但观察到的情况恰恰相反。例如,2019年3月9日至3月25日的N1疫情,事故人数为3人,死亡率为4人,而2020年的数字为4人,死亡率为18人。此外,N5在2020年3月26日至5月29日关闭期间的坠机次数为6次,2019年为5次。两次的死亡率是相同的,这表明旅行限制并没有减少事故的数量。封锁期间发生碰撞的主要原因是不负责任的驾驶和交通流量相对较低的高速行驶。另一方面,N7在2020年5月30日至2020年11月28日关闭后的坠机次数为17次,2019年为15次。看来,由于客运车辆的移动长期受到限制,车辆的机动性被排除在外,导致国家公路上的ADT值上升,以及碰撞次数增加。每年,由于不受控制的驾驶、超车和高速行驶,这些国道上都会发生许多意想不到的撞车事故。研究结果可以帮助政策制定者了解COVID-19期间高速公路交通事故背后的因素。它最终将管理可靠、高效的道路系统,确保交通安全。©2023作者。
{"title":"Effect of Covid-19 lockdown on traffic and the crash rate of national highway: Evidence from Bangladesh","authors":"Md. Amirul Islam, Fahmida Hanif, Sumaiya Afrose Suma, M. A. Raihan, M. Hadiuzzaman","doi":"10.1063/5.0130111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0130111","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to evaluate the impacts of the COVID-19 lockdown on traffic volume of national highways connecting Dhaka with other divisional cities considering pre, during and post-lockdown periods during COVID-19. Bangladesh Government imposed countrywide lockdown at different steps in different timeline, based on the dissemination rate of COVID-19 virus. As a part of controlling measures, the first lockdown was imposed on March 2020 and vehicular movement on highways connecting capital Dhaka with other divisional cities got banned. Thus, the vehicular traffic contributing to Dhaka using different highways got lessened over period. Before imposing every movement ban, people migrated and left cities. Considering all these scenarios, traffic volume has been studied for the eight National Highways (N1-N8). Along with this, the change in road crash rate over these periods has also been studied. Although it seems that, with the reduction of vehicular movements on road the crash rate would also be lessened, but the observed scenario is opposite. For example, on N1 from March 9 to March 25, 2019, the crash number was 3 and the fatality rate was 4, however in 2020, the numbers were 4 and 18. Moreover, the crash number on N5 was 6 during the shutdown period from March 26 to May 29, 2020, and it was 5 in 2019. The fatality rates were the same in both times, indicating that the travel restrictions did not reduce the number of crashes. The main causes of these collisions during the lockdown were mostly irresponsible driving and high speeds due to comparatively low traffic volume. On the other hand, the crash number on N7 was 17 after shutdown from 30 May 2020 to 28 November 2020, and it was 15 in 2019. It appears that, because passenger vehicle movement was restricted for a long period, vehicular mobility was exegeted, resulting in a rise in ADT values on national highways, as well as an increase in crash counts. Each year, many unexpected crashes occur on these national highways due to uncontrolled driving, overtaking, and high speeds. The study findings can help policy makers to understand the factors behind roadway crashes on the highways during the COVID-19 period. It would eventually govern reliable, efficient roadway system ensuring mobility with safety. © 2023 Author(s).","PeriodicalId":271964,"journal":{"name":"6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CIVIL ENGINEERING FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (ICCESD 2022)","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134155613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fire performance of reinforced concrete produced with waste ceramic powder as a partial replacement of cement 废陶瓷粉部分替代水泥制备钢筋混凝土的防火性能
Masud Rana, H. Mahmud, T. Ahmed
{"title":"Fire performance of reinforced concrete produced with waste ceramic powder as a partial replacement of cement","authors":"Masud Rana, H. Mahmud, T. Ahmed","doi":"10.1063/5.0129801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0129801","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":271964,"journal":{"name":"6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CIVIL ENGINEERING FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (ICCESD 2022)","volume":"238 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132682710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Karnaphuli paper mill effluents on the Karnaphuli river water Karnaphuli造纸厂废水对Karnaphuli河水的影响
M. Hassan, Md. Hazrat Ali, Shahariar Mahmud Ratul, Z. M. M. Kabir
{"title":"Effects of Karnaphuli paper mill effluents on the Karnaphuli river water","authors":"M. Hassan, Md. Hazrat Ali, Shahariar Mahmud Ratul, Z. M. M. Kabir","doi":"10.1063/5.0130268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0130268","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":271964,"journal":{"name":"6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CIVIL ENGINEERING FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (ICCESD 2022)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128659032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CIVIL ENGINEERING FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (ICCESD 2022)
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