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Jesus on Marriage, Divorce and Remarriage: A Reflection on Matthew 19:3-12 and Mark 10:2-12 from an Akan Perspective 耶稣论婚姻、离婚和再婚:从阿坎人的视角反思《马太福音》19:3-12 和《马可福音》10:2-12
Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.38159/motbit.2023591
Ernest Nyarko
Marriage, as depicted in both the Old and New Testaments, is considered a sacred institution created by God. However, this sacred institution has been under attack over the centuries and has resulted in a high divorce rate, particularly among Christians. While this might seem discouraging, it does not suggest that there is no hope for this divine institution. That means that Christianity today must help in formulating a truly Biblical view or principles for Christian marriage to reduce the prevalence of divorce. In the Gospels, Jesus spoke about marriage, divorce, and remarriage, condemning the Jewish leaders’ permissive attitude towards divorce. He highlights several principles to emphasize the uniqueness and permanency of marriage that Christians can use as a template for their marriage. This paper thus examined Jesus’ perspective on these topics in Matthew 19:3-12 and Mark 10:2-12 through a literary analysis using related materials. It first explored the context of the selected passages. It also examined four main principles that Jesus presents in the above passage regarding the institution of marriage by analyzing some key Greek words that Jesus used, which are relevant to the topic. These are kataleipō, proskollaō, suzeugnumi, and chōrizetō. The study concluded that the principles highlighted by Christ remain as pertinent in today’s world as they were during his era. Also when believers adhere to Christ’s teachings, Christian marriages can be enhanced and rejuvenated. This write-up adds to the existing literature on the marriage institution. Keywords: Chōrizetō, Divorce, Kataleipō, Marriage, Proskollaō, Suzeugnumi
旧约》和《新约》都将婚姻视为上帝创造的神圣制度。然而,几个世纪以来,这一神圣的制度一直受到攻击,导致离婚率居高不下,尤其是在基督徒中。虽然这似乎令人沮丧,但这并不意味着这一神圣制度没有希望。这意味着今天的基督教必须帮助制定真正符合《圣经》的基督徒婚姻观或原则,以降低离婚率。在福音书中,耶稣谈到了婚姻、离婚和再婚,谴责了犹太领袖对离婚的放任态度。他强调了几条原则,强调婚姻的独特性和永久性,基督徒可以将其作为婚姻的模板。因此,本文通过对相关材料进行文学分析,研究了耶稣在《马太福音》19:3-12 和《马可福音》10:2-12 中对这些主题的看法。本文首先探讨了所选经文的背景。本文还通过分析耶稣使用的一些与该主题相关的关键希腊词语,研究了耶稣在上述经文中提出的有关婚姻制度的四项主要原则。这四个词是 kataleipō、proskollaō、suzeugnumi 和 chōrizetō。研究得出的结论是,基督所强调的原则在当今世界仍然具有现实意义,就像在他的时代一样。此外,当信徒们恪守基督的教诲时,基督徒的婚姻也会得到改善和振兴。这篇文章为现有的婚姻制度文献增添了新的内容。 关键词正理宗、离婚、加泰利保、婚姻、普洛斯科劳、自戕者
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引用次数: 0
A Socio-economic and Religious Analysis of the Adesiedeɛ (Burial Items) Rite in Akan Dɔteyie (Pre-burial Funeral) Akan D ā teyie (Pre-burial Funeral)葬前仪式的社会经济和宗教分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.38159/motbit.2023581
Isaac Boaheng
The reality of death is attested by everyday experiences in all human societies. Whilst death is a universal phenomenon, the rites associated with dying, death and funeral differ from society to society. The Akan community of Ghana performs many rites from the time that one’s death is imminent till the final funeral rites are performed, and even afterward. One such rite is the presentation of Adesiedeɛ (burial items). Whilst there are many publications about Akan funeral rites, Adesiedeɛ has not received any significant scholarly attention. This study was, therefore, conducted to examine adesiedeɛ rite from an Akan socio-religious perspective. It is an empirical research that collected data through participant observations, field surveys and interviews. The paper argued that Akan funeral rituals associated with laying-in-state and burying of the corpse are deeply rooted in the Akan belief in ancestors and the desire of the living Akan to maintain a good relationship with the supernatural. The paper found a close correlation between the Akan socio-economic and religious worldview and the rite of presenting Adesiedeɛ. The research contributes to studies on Akan cultural and primal religion. Keywords: Adesiedeɛ, Akan, Ancestors, Dɔteyie, Funeral
所有人类社会的日常经历都证明了死亡的现实。虽然死亡是一种普遍现象,但与死亡、死亡和葬礼有关的仪式因社会而异。加纳的阿坎社区从一个人的死亡迫在眉睫的时候开始举行许多仪式,直到最后的葬礼仪式进行,甚至之后。其中一种仪式是赠送Adesiede(埋葬物品)。虽然有许多关于阿坎人葬礼仪式的出版物,但阿德赛德并没有得到任何重要的学术关注。因此,本研究是为了从阿坎社会宗教的角度来考察阿塞德礼仪。这是一项实证研究,通过参与观察,实地调查和访谈收集数据。这篇论文认为,阿坎人的葬礼仪式与国家的安置和埋葬尸体有关,这深深植根于阿坎人对祖先的信仰,以及活着的阿坎人与超自然力量保持良好关系的愿望。研究发现,阿坎人的社会经济和宗教世界观与阿德塞德礼有着密切的联系。该研究有助于研究阿坎文化和原始宗教。关键词:Adesiede; Akan;祖先
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引用次数: 0
Praying through the Lord’s Prayer with Meaning and Significance: Mother-tongue Theological Hermeneutical Study of Mathew 6:9-13 用主祷文作有意义的祷告:马太福音6:9-13的母语神学解释学研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.38159/motbit.2023572
John Kwasi Fosu
The Lord’s Prayer seems to be the best-known prayer among Christian communities. In liturgical contexts, it appears to be the most memorized and recited text of the New Testament. The popularity of the Lord’s Prayer, on one hand, indicates its significance within Christianity. On the other hand, its popularity implies that many people recite it without reflecting on its theological meaning and significance. The main purpose of this work was to read the Matthean text of the Lord’s Prayer (Matthew 6:9-13) from the perspective of the Akan mother-tongue theological hermeneutics. The paper thus joins with a contemporary few selected voices in the African exegetical enterprise to suggest that a mother-tongue theological hermeneutical reading of scripture contributes to an enhanced understanding of biblical texts which is of ecumenical relevance in the contemporary glocal (global and local) contexts. Keywords: The Lord’s Prayer, Mother-tongue, Theological Hermeneutics, Akan, Matthew 6:9-13
主祷文似乎是基督教团体中最著名的祷文。在礼拜仪式中,它似乎是新约中背诵最多的经文。主祷文的流行,一方面表明了它在基督教中的重要性。另一方面,它的流行意味着许多人背诵它而不思考它的神学意义和意义。这本书的主要目的是从阿坎语的神学解释学的角度来解读马太福音的主祷文(马太福音6:9-13)。因此,本文结合了当代非洲训诂企业中少数精选的声音,表明母语的圣经神学解释学阅读有助于增强对圣经文本的理解,这在当代全球(全球和地方)背景下具有普世意义。关键词:主祷文,母语,神学解释学,亚干,马太福音6:9-13
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引用次数: 0
An Examination of ἁμαρτια (sin) in 1 John and the Akan Concept of Bɔne (sin) 《约翰一书》中关于ν μαρτια (sin)的考察与阿坎的B α ne (sin)概念
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.38159/motbit.2023562
Felix Cornelius Agyei, J. Kuwornu-Adjaottor
The concept of sin or what constitutes sin is very crucial in any culture insofar as the conduct of the people and their relation to the divine is concerned. Using the mother-tongue biblical hermeneutics approach because of the insight it brings to the text, the writer did a comparative study of ἁμαρτια (sin) in 1 John and bɔne (sin) among the Akan of Ghana. The study revealed that even though there is a critical divergence in the way sin is dealt with in 1 John from the Akan concept, there are, however, several similarities. The one-time sacrifice for sin by Christ in 1 John calls for the Akan of Ghana to rethink the efficacy of the annual purification rites for sin. The study contributed to the study of mother-tongue biblical hermeneutics by explaining the concept of sin from the Akan mother-tongue biblical perspective.Keywords: Sin, bɔne, propitiation, sacrifice, cleansing, 1 John
罪的概念或构成罪的因素在任何文化中都是非常重要的,只要涉及到人们的行为以及他们与神的关系。本文采用母语圣经解释学的方法,对《约翰一书》中的ν μαρ ια (sin)和加纳阿坎人的b μαρ ια (sin)进行了比较研究。研究表明,尽管约翰一书中处理罪的方式与阿干的概念有很大的不同,但也有一些相似之处。在约翰一书中,基督为罪所作的一次性牺牲,要求加纳的阿坎重新思考每年为罪而举行的净化仪式的功效。本研究通过从阿坎语圣经的角度解释罪的概念,对母语圣经解释学的研究做出了贡献。关键词:罪,赎罪,挽回祭,献祭,洁净,约翰一书
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引用次数: 0
Mother-Tongue Theological Hermeneutics: In Search of Relevant Glocal Interpretation of Scripture 母语神学解释学:寻找与圣经相关的全球本地解释
Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.38159/motbit.2023561
John Kwasi Fosu
In the attempt to creatively bring the complex multi-religious (Judeo-Christian) scripture to bear on both the contemporary global and local Christian communities, a formulation of a relevant hermeneutical method becomes imperative. The reason is that in a globalised world, there is a tendency for a dominant culture to designate the interpretative approach that comes from a minor culture as only “contextually” relevant. The question that comes to mind is: Could there be an academic reflection in the interpretative process that is faithful to both the global and local contexts? This paper demonstrates the quest for such a relevant hermeneutical approach that could also be used to re-read biblical texts by introducing mother-tongue theological hermeneutics. This approach, understood and utilized, would therefore serve as a hermeneutical approach that bridges the gap between global and local perspectives on a biblical text.Keywords: Mother-tongue, theological hermeneutics, Glocal, Scripture
在试图创造性地将复杂的多宗教(犹太教-基督教)经文带到当代全球和当地基督教社区的过程中,制定相关的解释学方法变得势在必行。原因在于,在全球化的世界中,主流文化倾向于将来自次要文化的解释方法指定为仅与“语境”相关。我想到的问题是:在解释过程中是否存在一种既忠实于全球背景又忠实于当地背景的学术反思?本文展示了对这样一种相关的解释学方法的探索,这种方法也可以通过引入母语神学解释学来重新阅读圣经文本。这种方法,被理解和使用,因此将作为一种解释学方法,在圣经文本的全球和地方观点之间架起桥梁。关键词:母语,神学解释学,全球,圣经
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引用次数: 1
The Bible and Public Theology in African Christianity 非洲基督教的《圣经》和公共神学
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.38159/motbit.2023552
Kwabena Opuni-Frimpong
The study examined the place of the Bible in the search for theological insights and perspectives for Public Theology in African Christianity. The paper argued that the acceptance of the application of the Bible to human experiences in African societies offer Africa Public theologians the opportunity to apply biblical and theological perspectives to cultural, social, economic, political, and public-policy issues. The study observed that the Bible has been used to promote social justice, advocate for human rights and confront corruption and other forms of oppression. African theologians have developed perspectives on these issues that draw on the biblical teachings of justice, compassion, and stewardship of the earth. The Bible has been a relevant tool for African Christians to engage with public issues, promote social justice, and advocate for the common good. The study concluded with the recommendation that African Christians must engage the social, political, and economic issues that affect their communities, and work for the liberation of all people from the forces that oppress them with Christian teachings and insights. Public Theology in African Christianity must be grounded in a deep commitment to the presence of God in the world, the transformation of society, the liberation of the oppressed, and the contextualization of the Christian faith to the African context. The gospel message has relevance for all aspects of life, including social, political, and economic issues. Theological insights and perspectives that must inform Public Theology in African Christianity include the incarnation, righteousness, social justice, human dignity, Christianity identity, contextualization, and the common good.Keywords: African Christianity, Public Theology, Public Witness, Christian
该研究考察了《圣经》在寻找非洲基督教公共神学的神学见解和观点方面的地位。这篇论文认为,接受将圣经应用于非洲社会的人类经历,为非洲公共神学家提供了将圣经和神学观点应用于文化、社会、经济、政治和公共政策问题的机会。该研究指出,《圣经》已被用来促进社会正义、倡导人权、对抗腐败和其他形式的压迫。非洲神学家在这些问题上发展了自己的观点,这些观点借鉴了圣经中关于正义、同情和地球管理的教导。圣经一直是非洲基督徒参与公共问题、促进社会正义和倡导共同利益的相关工具。该研究的结论是,非洲基督徒必须参与影响他们社区的社会、政治和经济问题,并以基督教的教义和见解为所有人从压迫他们的力量中解放出来而努力。非洲基督教的公共神学必须基于对上帝在世界上的存在的深刻承诺,社会的转变,受压迫者的解放,以及基督教信仰在非洲背景下的语境化。福音信息与生活的各个方面有关,包括社会、政治和经济问题。神学的见解和观点,必须告知非洲基督教的公共神学包括化身,正义,社会正义,人的尊严,基督教的身份,语境化,和共同利益。关键词:非洲基督教,公共神学,公共见证,基督教
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引用次数: 0
The Ecumenical Conception of Public Life Praxis: The Case of Zimbabwe 公共生活实践的普世观念:以津巴布韦为例
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.38159/motbit.2023551
John Gaga, Gift Masengwe, B. Dube
This article discusses the ecumenical conception of public life praxis in postcolonial Zimbabwe as well as the church’s actions to salvage the deteriorating national crisis including the leveling of the political field in the early 2000s. The views of the church are derived from the experiences of the union of ecumenical church organizations formed in 2007 called the Zimbabwe Heads of Christian Denominations (ZHOCD). The ZHOCD, composes of the Zimbabwe Catholic Bishops Conference, the Evangelical Fellowship of Zimbabwe, the Zimbabwe Council of Churches, and the Union for the Development of Apostolic (and Zionist) Churches in Zimbabwe, Africa. The study uses literature, augmented by informal discussions that focused on how the church sought the protection of people’s lives. The study found that the ZHOCD intervened at various critical periods when public life began to degenerate due to state-induced corruption, election violence, and crime. In fact, the church built up specialist organizations to provide required humanitarian services as well as provision of advocacy and protection of human lives by confronting political oppression in Zimbabwe. This forced the ruling party to engage in a palace coup to retain political power in 2017. The article recommends that churches use their power to intervene when accountability institutions have failed because their impartiality to the exercise of political power allows them to perceive public life praxis with a neutral eye. It is further recommended that the ZHOCD needs to engage far and wide groups of Christian organizations of all persuasions if a comprehensive Christian and religious response to a good life can be achieved. The study concluded that it is only the church and other religious organizations that can understand and provide solace to people living in difficult conditions.Keywords: Ecumenism, Public Life, Zimbabwe
本文讨论了后殖民时期津巴布韦公共生活实践的普世观念,以及教会为挽救日益恶化的国家危机所采取的行动,包括21世纪初政治领域的平衡。教会的观点来自于2007年成立的普世教会组织联盟的经验,该联盟被称为津巴布韦基督教教派领袖(zhcd)。该组织由津巴布韦天主教主教会议、津巴布韦福音团契、津巴布韦教会理事会和非洲津巴布韦使徒(和犹太复国主义)教会发展联盟组成。这项研究使用了文献资料,并辅以非正式讨论,重点是教会如何寻求保护人们的生命。该研究发现,在公共生活因国家导致的腐败、选举暴力和犯罪而开始退化的各个关键时期,中纪委都会进行干预。事实上,教会建立了专门组织,以提供所需的人道主义服务,并通过对抗津巴布韦的政治压迫来宣传和保护人类生命。这迫使执政党在2017年发动了一场宫廷政变,以保留政治权力。这篇文章建议,当问责机构失败时,教会利用自己的权力进行干预,因为他们对政治权力行使的公正性使他们能够以中立的眼光看待公共生活实践。委员会进一步建议,如果能够实现对美好生活的全面的基督教和宗教反应,国家发展和协调委员会需要让各种信仰的基督教组织广泛参与。该研究得出的结论是,只有教会和其他宗教组织才能理解并为生活在困境中的人们提供安慰。关键词:普世主义,公共生活,津巴布韦
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引用次数: 2
Adaka-Teaa Eschatology: Daddy Lumba and Alexander the Great in a Theological Conversation 末世论:伦巴爸爸和亚历山大大帝的神学对话
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.38159/motbit.2023541
I. Boaheng
One of the central themes in Christian theology is eschatology (the study of last things). Eschatological beliefs are important in shaping human earthly life. Though a very important subject, the concept of eschatology often proves difficult in theological discourses, especially in Africa where over-reliance on the Western approach to the subject makes it inaccessible and incomprehensible to the average Christian. A proper conceptualisation and understanding of Christian eschatology within the African setting can be achieved through theological reflections on the African culture. The relevance of African traditional songs in this regard cannot be overestimated. This paper, therefore, examined Charles Kwadwo Fosu’s (Daddy Lumba’s) Adaka–Teaa (“narrow box/coffin”) from an African Christian eschatological perspective to contribute to the scholarly efforts toward making Christianity more meaningful and relevant to Africans. A literature-based research approach, comprising two steps, was used for this research. The first step was a textual analysis of the lyrics of the song from the African socio-cultural perspective in light of Alexander the Great’s background and life. This was followed by the formulation of Adaka-Teaa eschatology and the deduction of implications for the Christian community. A theological conversation between Lumba and Alexander yielded a culturally sensitive and biblically grounded Christian eschatology for the African audience. The paper found the African worldview about death and the afterlife can serve as a solid foundation upon which Christian eschatological discourses may be built. The findings and conclusions from the paper contribute immensely to the contextualisation and decolonisation of Christianity for the African community.Keywords: Adaka-Teaa, Akan, Alexander the Great, Christianity, Lumba, Eschatology
基督教神学的中心主题之一是末世论(对最后事物的研究)。末世论信仰对塑造人类的尘世生活很重要。虽然是一个非常重要的主题,但末世论的概念在神学论述中经常被证明是困难的,特别是在非洲,那里过度依赖西方的方法来研究这个主题,使得它对普通基督徒来说是难以接近和理解的。通过对非洲文化的神学反思,可以在非洲背景下对基督教末世论进行适当的概念化和理解。非洲传统歌曲在这方面的作用怎么评价也不为过。因此,本文从非洲基督教末世论的角度考察了Charles Kwadwo Fosu的(Daddy Lumba的)Adaka-Teaa(“窄盒子/棺材”),为使基督教对非洲人更有意义和更相关的学术努力做出贡献。本研究采用基于文献的研究方法,包括两个步骤。第一步是结合亚历山大大帝的背景和生平,从非洲社会文化的角度对歌曲的歌词进行文本分析。接下来是Adaka-Teaa末世论的制定和对基督教社区的影响的演绎。伦巴和亚历山大之间的神学对话为非洲听众产生了一种文化敏感和以圣经为基础的基督教末世论。本文发现非洲人关于死亡和来世的世界观可以作为基督教末世论话语建立的坚实基础。论文的发现和结论极大地促进了非洲社区基督教的背景化和非殖民化。关键词:阿达卡茶,阿坎,亚历山大大帝,基督教,伦巴,末世论
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引用次数: 0
The Translation of διελέγετο (dielexeto) in Acts 17:2 in Asante-Twi Bible: The Implication on Paul Personality 《亚散特圣经》使徒行传17章2节διελ γετο (dieleexeto)的翻译:对保罗人格的启示
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.38159/motbit.2023531
David Adu-Kyei
This article seeks to examine the translation of the Greek word διελέγετο (dielegato) in Acts 17:2 as gyee akyinnyeε in Asante Twi Bible. Using the Mother Tongue Biblical Hermeneutics approach and exegesis, the study finds out that the translation of gyee akyinnyeε sounds more derogatory. It is therefore suggested that the Twi word gyee akyinnyeε should be retranslated as mpεnsεmpεnsεmu in order to vindicate a man full of the Holy Spirit. The study will add to the interpretation of Acts 17:2 in the Asante Twi Bible. It is recommended that subsequent revisions of the Asante Twi Bible could consider mpεnsεmpεnsεmu.Keywords: Akan formal communication, Bible translation, mother-tongue biblical hermeneutics, eristic reasoning
本文试图考察使徒行传17章2节中的希腊词διελ ε ε (dielegato)在《亚散地文圣经》中的翻译。运用母语圣经解释学的方法和注释法,研究发现gyee akyinnyeε的翻译听起来更有贬义。因此,有人建议,为了证明一个被圣灵充满的人是正确的,这个词应该被重新翻译为mpεnsεmpεnsεmu。这项研究将增加对亚散提圣经中使徒行传17:2的解释。建议后续修订的《阿散蒂文圣经》可以考虑mpεnsε nsεmu。关键词:阿坎正式交际,圣经翻译,母语圣经解释学,推理
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引用次数: 0
Mother-Tongue Biblical Hermeneutics: A Critical Assessment of the History of an Emerging Approach in African Biblical Studies 母语圣经解释学:对非洲圣经研究新兴方法历史的批判性评估
Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.38159/motbit.2023521
Michael F. Wandusim
This study investigates the history, proponents, constituting elements, challenges, methodology, and future directions of Mother-tongue Biblical Hermeneutics (MTBH) as an emerging hermeneutical approach in African biblical studies. It observes that the translation of the Bible into African mother -tongues has influenced the emergence of MTBH. Based on this observation it posits that MTBH will continue to dominate Ghanaian biblical studies in the years ahead as the Bible gets translated into many more Ghanaian languages. After an overview of African biblical studies, the study establishes a correlation between the production of mother-tongue Bibles and the emergence of MTBH. It charts the course of MTBH by looking at its Ghanaian pioneers. Through an analytic assessment of selected works of currently established practitioners of MTBH, the study presents the constituting elements, challenges, methodology, and future directions of the approach. Moreover, it presents some selected institutions in which MTBH is practised and its practical results. The study finds that a dominant focus of MTBH has been resolving translation-related problems using advanced exegetical and hermeneutical tools. Consequently, less has been done in the area of mother-tongue Bible commentaries and innovative and creative mother-tongue hermeneutical reflections.Keywords: Mother-tongue Biblical Hermeneutics, African Biblical Studies, Mother-tongue Bibles, African Christianity, Ghanaian Biblical Studies
本研究调查了母语圣经解释学(mthh)作为非洲圣经研究中新兴的解释学方法的历史、支持者、构成要素、挑战、方法论和未来方向。文章指出,《圣经》被翻译成非洲的母语,影响了非洲语教学法的产生。基于这一观察,它假设,随着圣经被翻译成更多的加纳语言,mthh将继续主导加纳的圣经研究。在对非洲圣经研究的概述之后,本研究建立了母语圣经的生产与MTBH的出现之间的相关性。它通过观察加纳的先驱者来描绘mbh的历程。通过对目前已建立的mthh实践者的选定作品的分析评估,本研究提出了该方法的构成要素、挑战、方法和未来方向。此外,它还介绍了一些选定的实施MTBH的机构及其实际效果。研究发现,MTBH的一个主要焦点是利用先进的训诂和解释学工具解决与翻译相关的问题。因此,在母语圣经注释和创新和创造性的母语解释学反思方面做得较少。关键词:母语圣经诠释学,非洲圣经研究,母语圣经,非洲基督教,加纳圣经研究
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Mother-Tongue Biblical Hermeneutics and Theology
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