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2022 IEEE 2nd Conference on Information Technology and Data Science (CITDS)最新文献

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ML-Based Online Traffic Classification for SDNs 基于ml的sdn在线流量分类
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/CITDS54976.2022.9914138
M. Nsaif, Gergely Kovásznai, Mohammed G. K. Abboosh, Ali Malik, R. Fréin
Traffic classification is a crucial aspect for Software-Defined Networking functionalities. This paper is a part of an on-going project aiming at optimizing power consumption in the environment of software-defined datacenter networks. We have developed a novel routing strategy that can blindly balance between the power consumption and the quality of service for the incoming traffic flows. In this paper, we demonstrate how to classify the network traffic flows so that the quality of service of each flow-class can be guaranteed efficiently. This is achieved by creating a dataset that encompasses different types of network traffic such as video, VoIP, game and ICMP. The performance of a number of Machine Learning techniques is compared and the results are reported. As part of future work, we will incorporate classification into the power consumption model towards achieving further advances in this research area.
流分类是软件定义网络功能的一个关键方面。本文是一个正在进行的项目的一部分,该项目旨在优化软件定义数据中心网络环境中的功耗。我们开发了一种新颖的路由策略,可以在传入流量的功耗和服务质量之间进行盲目平衡。在本文中,我们演示了如何对网络流量进行分类,从而有效地保证每个流类的服务质量。这是通过创建包含不同类型网络流量(如视频、VoIP、游戏和ICMP)的数据集来实现的。比较了几种机器学习技术的性能,并报告了结果。作为未来工作的一部分,我们将把分类纳入功耗模型,以在这一研究领域取得进一步的进展。
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引用次数: 3
Development of Machine Learning based Model for Anomaly Detection and Fault Cause Diagnosis of Assets in Petrochemical Industries 基于机器学习的石油化工资产异常检测与故障原因诊断模型的开发
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/CITDS54976.2022.9914377
Hwawon Hwang, Yojin Kim, Seunghye Lee, Heejeong Choi, Pilsung Kang, Yongha In, Wonwoo Ro, Namwook Kang
Petrochemical companies put much effort into maximizing productivity and optimizing TCO(Total Cost of Operation) by reducing the unplanned downtime for stable operation of assets since unplanned downtime of assets leads to colossal production loss and environmental safety accidents. The PdM (Predictive Maintenance) solution is required to predict prognostic abnormal behavior of assets before the time when asset fault occurs, give warning alarm to engineers, and help them take proactive measures by diagnosing the fault cause and guiding suitable measures.In this research, the PdM model has been developed using Variational AutoEncoder and Isolation Forest algorithms to detect the prognostic abnormal behavior of assets before the unplanned shutdown. Moreover, PdM model for diagnosing the possible causes of abnormal behavior of the centrifugal compressor has also been developed to help domain field engineers take the suitable measures before the unplanned shutdown of the asset. By applying the PdM model to actual data of centrifugal compressor in petrochemical process, the PdM model has been successfully validated and shown feasible results.
由于资产的意外停机会造成巨大的生产损失和环境安全事故,因此石油化工企业一直致力于通过减少资产的意外停机时间来实现生产率的最大化和总运营成本的优化。PdM (Predictive Maintenance)解决方案能够在资产发生故障前预测到资产的异常行为,向工程师发出预警告警,帮助工程师诊断故障原因并指导采取相应的措施,从而采取积极的措施。在本研究中,使用变分自动编码器和隔离森林算法开发了PdM模型,以在意外停机之前检测资产的预测异常行为。此外,还开发了用于诊断离心压缩机异常行为可能原因的PdM模型,以帮助现场工程师在资产意外停机之前采取适当的措施。将PdM模型应用于石化过程中离心式压缩机的实际数据,成功地验证了PdM模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Machine Learning Methods for Predicting Rainfall in Bangladesh 预测孟加拉国降雨的机器学习方法评估
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/CITDS54976.2022.9914171
Ferdous Zeaul Islam, Rifat Islam, Ashfaq Jamil, S. Momen
Rainfall is a crucial weather parameter in the context of Bangladesh. Prediction of rainfall can effectively aid the decision making process for agriculture and natural disaster management of the country. However the chaotic nature of rainfall due to climate change has made the task of rainfall prediction challenging through traditional statistical models. In this study, we analyze the performance of six machine learning algorithms: Decision Tree (DT), K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN), Random Forest (RF), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), Light Gradient Boosting (LGB) and Multi-Layered Perceptron (MLP) in predicting daily rainfall as both regression and classification. In addition we try out an approach called Zero Inflated Regression (ZIR) to address the excessive amount of zero rainfall values in the dataset. The models were trained with and without feature selection and/or sampling techniques (for classification). During training 10-fold cross validation and hyperparameter tuning was performed on the train set and afterwards the selected models were applied to the test set for evaluation. For regression LGB with SelectKBest feature selection had the best performance on the test set with R2-score of 0.203, MAE of 6.40 and RMSE of 15.44. Among the classifiers, XGB with no feature selection and no sampling technique resulted with best test accuracy of 0.787 and test macro fl-score of 0.62. The ZIR model consisting of XGB classifier and LGB regressor with no feature selection yielded R2-score of 0.189, MAE of 5.789 and RMSE of 15.575 on the test set. Interestingly the ZIR models produced lower MAE compared to the regression models but the regression models had better R2-score.
在孟加拉国,降雨是一个至关重要的天气参数。降雨预测可以有效地帮助国家农业和自然灾害管理的决策过程。然而,由于气候变化导致的降雨的混沌性,使得传统的统计模型对降雨的预测具有挑战性。在这项研究中,我们分析了六种机器学习算法的性能:决策树(DT)、k近邻(KNN)、随机森林(RF)、极端梯度增强(XGB)、光梯度增强(LGB)和多层感知器(MLP)在预测日降雨量方面的回归和分类。此外,我们尝试了一种称为零膨胀回归(ZIR)的方法来解决数据集中零降雨值过多的问题。对模型进行训练时使用或不使用特征选择和/或抽样技术(用于分类)。在训练期间,对训练集进行10倍交叉验证和超参数调优,然后将选择的模型应用于测试集进行评估。对于回归,使用SelectKBest特征选择的LGB在测试集上表现最好,r2得分为0.203,MAE为6.40,RMSE为15.44。在分类器中,没有特征选择和没有采样技术的XGB分类器的测试精度为0.787,测试宏观fl-score为0.62。不进行特征选择的XGB分类器和LGB回归器组成的ZIR模型在测试集上的R2-score为0.189,MAE为5.789,RMSE为15.575。有趣的是,与回归模型相比,ZIR模型产生的MAE较低,但回归模型的r2得分较高。
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引用次数: 0
Articulatory Data of Audiovisual Records of Speech Connected by Machine Learning 机器学习连接语音视听记录的发音数据
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/CITDS54976.2022.9914284
R. Trencsényi, L. Czap
The center of attraction of the present study is the application of neural networks for combining data arising from dynamic audiovisual sources made by ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging methods, which store image and sound signals recorded during human speech. The objectives of machine learning are tongue contours fitted to the frames of the audiovisual packages by automatic contour tracking algorithms.
本研究的重点是应用神经网络来结合由超声和磁共振成像方法产生的动态视听源数据,这些数据存储了人类说话过程中记录的图像和声音信号。机器学习的目标是通过自动轮廓跟踪算法将舌头轮廓拟合到视听包的框架上。
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引用次数: 0
A Wireless Sensor Based Multi-layer Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Highly Correlated Human Activity Recognition 一种基于无线传感器的多层混合深度学习模型用于高度相关人体活动识别
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/CITDS54976.2022.9914219
Sonia Perez-Gamboa, Qingquan Sun, Amir Ghasemkhani
Sensor based human activity recognition has obtained more attentions due to its low-cost, low-data throughput, and immunity to environmental effects. However, traditional work in this field mainly focuses on the recognition of simple and small volume human activities. This work targets complicated, correlated and larger size of human activity recognition. In this paper, a multi-layer hybrid deep learning model is built with convolutional neural networks (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM). The multi-layer architecture improves the learning and exploration capacity of local features and temporal dependencies, and the hybrid architecture enriches the diversity for data fusion. In addition, Bayesian optimization is applied to the hybrid model to get the optimal parameters and best performance. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model with a recognition rate of 89% for 27 correlated activities. Its performance is better than traditional machine learning and other hybrid deep learning models.
基于传感器的人体活动识别以其低成本、低数据吞吐量、不受环境影响等优点受到越来越多的关注。然而,该领域的传统工作主要集中在对简单、小体积的人类活动的识别上。本工作针对复杂、关联、规模较大的人体活动识别。本文利用卷积神经网络(CNN)和长短期记忆(LSTM)建立了多层混合深度学习模型。多层体系结构提高了局部特征和时间依赖性的学习和探索能力,混合体系结构丰富了数据融合的多样性。此外,对混合模型进行贝叶斯优化,得到最优参数和最佳性能。实验结果表明,该模型对27个相关活动的识别率达到89%。其性能优于传统机器学习和其他混合深度学习模型。
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引用次数: 1
SIMBIoTA++: Improved Similarity-based IoT Malware Detection simbiota++:改进的基于相似性的物联网恶意软件检测
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/CITDS54976.2022.9914145
L. Buttyán, Roland Nagy, Dorottya Papp
The Internet of Things is quickly developing and it enables exciting new applications, but at the same time, it also brings new security risks. In particular, embedded IoT devices may be subject to malware infection, undermining the trustworthiness of IoT systems. Malware detection on IoT devices is challenging due to their resource constraints, and antivirus tools developed for desktop PCs and servers are not directly applicable for them. In an earlier paper, we proposed a lightweight antivirus solution for IoT devices, called SIMBIoTA. In this paper, we propose SIMBIoTA++, an improvement on SIMBIoTA in terms of resource requirements. We also present a graph theory and measurement-based argument for selecting an appropriate similarity threshold, which is a key parameter in both SIMBIoTA and SIMBIoTA++.
物联网正在快速发展,它带来了令人兴奋的新应用,但同时也带来了新的安全风险。特别是,嵌入式物联网设备可能会受到恶意软件的感染,从而破坏物联网系统的可信度。由于物联网设备的资源限制,其恶意软件检测具有挑战性,针对桌面pc和服务器开发的防病毒工具并不直接适用于它们。在之前的一篇论文中,我们提出了一种针对物联网设备的轻量级防病毒解决方案,称为SIMBIoTA。在本文中,我们提出了simbiota++,这是SIMBIoTA在资源需求方面的改进。我们还提出了一个基于图论和测量的参数来选择合适的相似阈值,这是SIMBIoTA和simbiota++的关键参数。
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引用次数: 1
Joint Transmission Coordinated Multipoint on Mobile Users in 5G Heterogeneous Network 5G异构网络中移动用户联合传输协调多点
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/CITDS54976.2022.9914149
Tahmina Khanom Tandra, Fehima Tajrian, Afia Hossain, M. T. Kawser, Mohammad Rubbyat Akram, A. Shams
To broaden user experience and support a wide range of bandwidth hungry devices cellular operators are adopting 5G network. However, the predominance of Inter-Cell Interference (ICI) in 5G stands as a hurdle for cell edge UEs. With increase in UE velocity, the effect of Doppler shift becomes more prominent, resulting in a significant drop in cell edge and mean data rates. A potential solution to improve the network service quality in the cell edge and reduce the impact of ICI for mobile users is to provide the UE with the best signal quality through coordination among multiple eNodeBs (eNB) located in different cell sites i.e., by virtually forming a massive antenna array with the coordinated eNB, a technique popularly known as Joint Transmission Coordinated Multipoint (JT CoMP). This paper investigates the performance of JT CoMP based heterogeneous network (HetNet) for UEs at different velocities while closed loop spatial multiplexing (CLSM) is active. With the inclusion of CLSM in JT CoMP, the obtained momentary channel state information can be utilized by coordinated eNBs for appropriate network gain enhancement. The simulation results demonstrate significant improvement in mean throughput and cell edge throughput for a CoMP based HetNet compared to a non-CoMP based HetNet with respect to UE velocity. The effectiveness of CLSM is found to degrade as UE velocity increases which is expected due to poor feedback capabilities of high velocity UEs. In contrast, simulation results show that the CLSM integrated inter-site based JT CoMP network provides improved reception for high velocity, while the intrasite-based CoMP network delivers better service at lower velocities.
为了扩大用户体验并支持各种需要带宽的设备,蜂窝运营商正在采用5G网络。然而,在5G中占主导地位的细胞间干扰(ICI)是蜂窝边缘ue的障碍。随着UE速率的增加,多普勒频移的影响更加突出,导致小区边缘和平均数据速率显著下降。提高小区边缘网络服务质量和减少ICI对移动用户影响的一个潜在解决方案是,通过位于不同小区站点的多个enodeb (eNB)之间的协调为终端提供最佳信号质量,即通过使用协调eNB虚拟地形成一个大型天线阵列,这种技术通常被称为联合传输协调多点(JT CoMP)。本文研究了在闭环空间复用(CLSM)有效的情况下,基于JT CoMP的异构网络(HetNet)在不同速度下的ue性能。在JT CoMP中加入CLSM后,获得的瞬时信道状态信息可以被协调的enb利用,进行适当的网络增益增强。仿真结果表明,与非CoMP的HetNet相比,基于CoMP的HetNet的平均吞吐量和小区边缘吞吐量在UE速度方面有显著提高。由于高速UE的反馈能力差,CLSM的有效性随着UE速度的增加而下降。仿真结果表明,基于CLSM集成的站点间JT CoMP网络在高速下具有更好的接收效果,而基于站点内的CoMP网络在低速下具有更好的服务。
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引用次数: 2
Single user activity recognition with Density Activity Abstraction Graphics Algorithm 基于密度活动抽象图形算法的单用户活动识别
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/CITDS54976.2022.9914012
Anca Alexan, A. Alexan, S. Oniga
Recognition of activities today is an essential element in the artificial intelligence field. The smart environment is more and more present in residential spaces, which makes the activities recognition algorithms more and more efficient and adaptable. This article addresses the issue of recognizing activity based on event density. Each activity is interpreted as a density graph, and the recognition is done using image processing algorithms. This method facilitates the determination of transition zones between activities. Each user performs each activity differently, which makes it difficult to recognize the activities. The activities abstracting method presented in this article improves the recognition rate of activities.
当今对活动的识别是人工智能领域的一个基本要素。智能环境越来越多地出现在住宅空间中,这使得活动识别算法越来越高效和适应性强。本文解决了基于事件密度识别活动的问题。每个活动被解释为一个密度图,并使用图像处理算法进行识别。这种方法有助于确定活动之间的过渡区域。每个用户执行每个活动的方式不同,这使得很难识别活动。本文提出的活动抽象方法提高了活动的识别率。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey of Personalized and Incentive Mechanisms for Federated Learning 联邦学习的个性化与激励机制研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/CITDS54976.2022.9914268
Yuping Yan, P. Ligeti
Federated learning (FL) provides a higher privacy guarantee for data sharing in a multi-party computation environment. However, how to invite participants to federated training if they already have a self-sanitized dataset? What is more, FL can not be directly applied to Non-IID data, and the global model can not meet the different feature requirements of clients. Personalized and incentive mechanisms are very necessary to build a good learning environment for FL. However, there has been little discussion about personalized and incentive mechanisms schemes so far, while more attention is focused on the optimization, efficiency and effectiveness improvement, and security aspects. Thus, in this paper, we make a review of personalized and incentive mechanisms of federated learning with different techniques.
联邦学习为多方计算环境下的数据共享提供了更高的隐私保障。然而,如果参与者已经有了自我清理的数据集,如何邀请他们进行联合训练呢?此外,FL不能直接应用于非iid数据,全局模型不能满足客户的不同特征需求。个性化和激励机制对于构建良好的外语学习环境是非常必要的。然而,目前关于个性化和激励机制方案的讨论很少,更多的关注集中在优化、提高效率和有效性以及安全方面。因此,本文对不同技术下联邦学习的个性化机制和激励机制进行了综述。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed Regenerative Simulation of a Speed Scaling Supercomputer 高速伸缩超级计算机的分布式再生仿真
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1109/CITDS54976.2022.9914096
A. Rumyantsev, R. Nekrasova, S. Astafiev, A. Golovin
In this paper we apply regenerative simulation and distributed computing to study the energy efficiency of a supercomputer with speed scaling. We use generalized semi-Markov processes to simulate the supercomputer in steady state, and perform exhaustive search of the optimal speed scaling policy in a small-scale heterogeneous model where the per-class amount of work has a heavy-tailed distribution. The preliminary simulation results are reported, which demonstrate the capabilities of the software packages used.
本文采用再生仿真和分布式计算的方法研究了高速伸缩超级计算机的能量效率问题。本文利用广义半马尔可夫过程模拟稳态下的超级计算机,并在类工作量具有重尾分布的小尺度异构模型中对最优速度缩放策略进行穷举搜索。给出了初步的仿真结果,验证了所用软件包的功能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 2nd Conference on Information Technology and Data Science (CITDS)
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