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Pathophysiology - Altered Physiological States最新文献

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Dynamic Properties of Skeletal Muscle Contraction in Rats with Diabetes 糖尿病大鼠骨骼肌收缩的动力学特性
Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.70600
T. Beregova, D. Nozdrenko, SergiiBerehovyi, N. Nikitina, T. Falalyeyeva, L. Ostapchenko
The study was conducted on 20 white nonlinear male rats, which were divided into 2 groups of 10 animals each. Rats in the first group were used as control. Rats in the second groupwere induced type I diabetes by intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of streptozotocin (65 mg/kg). Diabetes in rats was confirmed by the presence of hyperglycemia. For the establishment of nociceptive pain sensation, mechanical nociceptive test and tail-flick test were conducted in rats. Further animals were anesthetized by i.p. administration of Nembutal (40 mg/kg). The study of dynamic properties of muscle contraction was performed under conditions of the tibia muscle activation by using the modulated stimulation of efferent n. tibialis. Streptozotocin (STZ) was injected in rats; as a result, the blood glucose level was increased by 4.4 times (p ≤ 0.001). Pain sensitivity in diabetic rats was suppressed, indicating the development of peripheral neuropathy. In rats with diabetes, biomechanical parameters of tibia muscle contraction such as the maximum force of contraction, the speed of maximum force of contraction, the retention time of maximum force of contraction and integrated power of muscle contraction (it is calculated on the total area of the received force curves) were violated. This prevents adequate implementation motor neuron pools muscular system, which will have significant consequences in accurate positional movements.
选取20只非线性雄性白色大鼠,分为2组,每组10只。以第一组大鼠为对照。第二组大鼠通过腹腔注射链脲佐菌素(65 mg/kg)诱导1型糖尿病。通过高血糖的存在证实了大鼠的糖尿病。为了建立伤害性痛觉,对大鼠进行了机械伤害性实验和甩尾实验。其余动物经静脉给药Nembutal (40mg /kg)麻醉。通过调节胫骨传出肌的刺激,研究了在胫骨肌激活条件下肌肉收缩的动态特性。大鼠注射链脲佐菌素;结果血糖水平升高4.4倍(p≤0.001)。糖尿病大鼠的疼痛敏感性受到抑制,提示周围神经病变的发生。糖尿病大鼠胫骨肌肉收缩的生物力学参数如最大收缩力、最大收缩力速度、最大收缩力保持时间和肌肉收缩综合力(以接收力曲线的总面积计算)均被破坏。这阻碍了运动神经元池肌肉系统的充分实现,这将对准确的位置运动产生重大影响。
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Pathophysiology - Altered Physiological States
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