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Remedies for Torts, Breach of Contract, and Equitable Wrongs最新文献

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Personal injury losses 人身伤害损失
Pub Date : 2019-06-18 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198705932.003.0015
A. Burrows
Personal injury includes disease and physical illness as well as, for example, cuts, bruises, broken bones, loss of limbs or loss of the use of limbs, blindness, deafness, and brain damage. Recognised psychiatric illnesses are included. Damages have also been awarded for the physical and mental effects of a rape or sexual assault.
人身伤害包括疾病和身体疾病,以及例如割伤、瘀伤、骨折、肢体丧失或肢体丧失使用能力、失明、耳聋和脑损伤。包括公认的精神疾病。对强奸或性侵犯造成的身体和精神影响也作出了赔偿。
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引用次数: 0
Restitutionary remedies (for torts and breach of contract) 恢复性补救措施(针对侵权行为和违约)
Pub Date : 2019-06-18 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198705932.003.0025
A. Burrows
In this book we are concerned with only a part of the law of restitution, namely restitutionary remedies—that is, remedies reversing gains—for a tort or breach of contract (or, in chapter 26, for an equitable wrong). We are, in other words, concerned with restitution for wrongs and not restitution of an unjust enrichment.
在本书中,我们只关注赔偿法律的一部分,即赔偿救济——即对侵权行为或违约(或在第26章中,对衡平法上的错误)的补救措施。换句话说,我们关心的是赔偿错误,而不是赔偿不正当得利。
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引用次数: 0
General 一般
Pub Date : 2019-06-18 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198705932.003.0002
A. Burrows
The concept of a remedy has rarely been subjected to rigorous analysis. Views may differ as to precisely what one is talking about. In this book, a remedy is used to denote the relief that a person can seek from a court. The focus is therefore entirely on judicial remedies; and not on what are sometimes termed ‘self-help’ remedies, which are available without coming to court, such as out of court settlements, termination of a contract, and the ejection of trespassers. Put another way, this book examines what a person can obtain from a court to counter an infringement (or threatened infringement) of his or her rights by a tort or breach of contract (or, in chapter 26, by an equitable wrong); but it is not concerned with any other legally permissible options open to a person to counter such an infringement.
补救办法的概念很少受到严格的分析。对于一个人究竟在谈论什么,人们的看法可能会有所不同。在这本书中,救济是用来表示一个人可以向法院寻求的救济。因此,重点完全放在司法补救上;而不是依靠有时被称为“自助”的救济,这种救济不需要上法庭就可以获得,比如庭外和解、终止合同和驱逐侵入者。换句话说,本书考察了一个人可以从法院获得什么,以反击侵权或违约(或在第26章中,通过衡平法上的错误)对他或她的权利的侵权(或威胁侵权);但它不涉及任何其他法律允许的选择开放给一个人反对这种侵权。
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引用次数: 0
The award of an agreed sum 约定金额的奖励
Pub Date : 2019-06-18 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198705932.003.0028
A. Burrows
The award of an agreed sum is a remedy which protects the promisee’s expectations by enforcing the defendant’s contractual promise to pay a sum of money. As such, its justification ultimately rests on the morality of promise-keeping. The remedy can be regarded as a hybrid, being like damages in that it is common law and monetary but like specific performance in that its function is to compel performance of a positive contractual obligation.
约定金额的裁决是一种救济,通过执行被告支付一笔款项的合同承诺来保护允诺人的期望。因此,它的正当性最终取决于信守承诺的道德。这种救济可以被看作是一种混合型救济,与损害赔偿类似,因为它是普通法和货币性质的,但与具体履行类似,因为它的功能是强制履行积极的合同义务。
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引用次数: 0
Injunctions 禁令
Pub Date : 2019-06-18 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198705932.003.0030
A. Burrows
An injunction is an equitable remedy available for torts and breach of contract (and equitable wrongs) as well as being available in other situations outside the scope of this book. The approach adopted in this chapter will be to introduce briefly in this section the three important pairs of contrasting injunctions before going on in the next sections to examine in depth the principles governing the grant of each of the main types of injunction along with the function each performs as a remedy for torts and breach of contract. Although not an injunction, the final section of this chapter is considered the most appropriate place in this book to consider the remedy of the appointment of a receiver (and manager).
禁制令是一种适用于侵权和违约(以及衡平法上的错误)的衡平法上的补救措施,也适用于本书范围之外的其他情况。本章采用的方法是在本节中简要介绍三对重要的对比禁令,然后在接下来的章节中深入研究每一种主要禁令类型的授予原则,以及每种禁令作为侵权和违约救济的功能。虽然不是禁令,但本章的最后一节被认为是本书中考虑任命接管人(和管理人)的补救措施的最合适的地方。
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引用次数: 0
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Remedies for Torts, Breach of Contract, and Equitable Wrongs
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