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Analysis of risk based asset management plan to increase performance of water local company (PDAM) in aceh 基于风险的资产管理计划分析,以提高亚齐当地水务公司(PDAM)的绩效
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18801/IJBMSR.050219.34
M. M. Fajar, Dian Masyita, L. Susanti
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引用次数: 1
Vegetable consumption of the students of Khulna university in Bangladesh​ 孟加拉国库尔纳大学学生的蔬菜消费量
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18801/IJBMSR.060119.37
F. A. Preya, M. A. H. Chowdhury, M. Ahmed, M. Islam, M. Amin
It is often uttered that the young aged persons, particularly the students, are much reluctant in consuming sufficient amount of vegetables for supporting sound body functioning. The students of Khulna university have not yet been assessed regarding this issue. The study was conducted mainly to determine the vegetable consumption behavior of the students of Agrotechnology Discipline of Khulna University, Khulna-9208, Bangladesh. Data were collected from randomly selected one hundred twenty students of four batches of four different sessions (admission years: 2015 to 2018) of Agrotechnology Discipline on selected nine characteristics of the students along with their vegetable consumption behavior, through personal interview using an interview schedule during July-August, 2018. The overall average vegetable consumption rate by the students was 128.15 g/day/student. Most (95%) of the respondents showed low vegetable consumption behavior, while a few (4.17%) and very few (0.83%) students consumed above standard (>235 g/day/student) and standard (235 g/day/student) amount of vegetables respectively. All (100%) of the male students consumed below standard quantity of vegetables while most (90%) of the female students consumed below standard quantity of vegetables. But a few (8.3%) and a very few (1.67%) of female students consumed above standard and standard amount of vegetables, respectively. Most (95%) of the students, residing both halls and outside of the university campus, consumed below standard amount of vegetables followed by above standard and standard amount of vegetables. Female students consumed more vegetables (166.24 g/day/student) than the males (90.04 g/day/student) which differed significantly (t=9.73549; p<0.01). The students who resided outside of the halls consumed more quantity of vegetables (133.87 g/day/student) than the students residing in the halls (121.93 g/day/student) which also differed significantly (t=1.14668; p<0.01). Among the 10 selected characteristics of the respondents, only farm size (p<0.05) and nutritional knowledge (p<0.01) showed positive significant relationship with their overall vegetable consumption behavior. On the other hand, the annual family income, participation in co-curricular activities related organization, participation in co-curricular activities showed a negative significant relationship (p<0.01) with their overall vegetable consumption behavior. The hall authority of the university as well as guardians should take necessary initiatives to supply more amounts of vegetables in the diet of the students to ensure adequate amount of vegetable consumption.
人们经常说,年轻人,尤其是学生,不愿意摄入足够的蔬菜来维持身体的正常运转。关于这个问题,库尔纳大学的学生还没有得到评估。本研究主要是为了确定孟加拉国库尔纳大学农业技术专业学生的蔬菜消费行为,库尔纳-9208。在2018年7 - 8月,随机抽取农业技术专业4个学期(2015 - 2018年)4批120名学生,采用访谈时间表进行个人访谈,对所选学生的9个特征及其蔬菜消费行为进行数据采集。学生的整体平均蔬菜消费量为128.15 g/d。大部分(95%)学生表现出低蔬菜消费行为,少部分(4.17%)学生蔬菜食用量高于标准(>235 g/d /学生),极少数(0.83%)学生蔬菜食用量高于标准(>235 g/d /学生)。所有男生(100%)的蔬菜摄取量低于标准,而大部分女生(90%)的蔬菜摄取量低于标准。但有少数(8.3%)和极少数(1.67%)的女生蔬菜摄入量高于标准和标准量。大多数(95%)住在宿舍和校园外的学生的蔬菜摄入量低于标准,其次是蔬菜摄入量高于标准和标准。女生蔬菜消费量(166.24 g/d /学生)高于男生(90.04 g/d /学生),差异有统计学意义(t=9.73549;p < 0.01)。住在宿舍外的学生比住在宿舍的学生(121.93 g/天)消耗更多的蔬菜量(133.87 g/天),这也有显著差异(t=1.14668;p < 0.01)。在被调查者所选择的10个特征中,只有农场规模(p<0.05)和营养知识(p<0.01)与他们的整体蔬菜消费行为呈显著正相关。另一方面,家庭年收入、参加课外活动相关组织、参加课外活动与其整体蔬菜消费行为呈显著负相关关系(p<0.01)。学校宿舍管理部门和监护人应采取必要措施,在学生的饮食中提供更多的蔬菜,以确保足够的蔬菜摄入量。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of job stress on employee’s performance 工作压力对员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18801/ijbmsr.060219.40
Cross Ogohi Daniel
The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of job stress on employee performance, including nature of stress, types of stress, and work stress that eventually influence employee performance and effectiveness. Despite huge investments in employee performance, organisations in Nigeria have not realized the causes of job stress. Few studies have been conducted to address the problem. The main objective of this research is to find out the effect job stress has on the performance of employees. Job stress can affect employee performance by when stress is not handled well, absenteeism, turnover and medical compensation increase and productivity decreases. To achieve a peak of performance, stress should be managed effectively, with the negative effects of stress minimized. The fact that the majority of the employees thought of leaving their job and felt that the organization did not care about them was a reflection of huge dissatisfaction that undoubtedly lowered performance. The organization must conduct a needs assessment for an Employee Assistance Programme. An Employee Assistance Programme has to be introduced for early identification and intervention on problems so that performance levels will increase.
本研究的目的是调查工作压力对员工绩效的影响,包括压力的性质,压力的类型,以及最终影响员工绩效和有效性的工作压力。尽管在员工绩效方面进行了巨大的投资,尼日利亚的组织还没有意识到工作压力的原因。很少有研究针对这个问题。本研究的主要目的是找出工作压力对员工绩效的影响。工作压力会影响员工的表现,当压力处理不好时,旷工、离职和医疗补偿增加,生产力下降。为了达到一个表现的高峰,压力应该得到有效的管理,把压力的负面影响降到最低。事实上,大多数员工都想离开他们的工作,觉得组织不关心他们,这反映了巨大的不满,无疑会降低绩效。组织必须对员工援助计划进行需求评估。必须推行雇员协助计划,及早发现和处理问题,以提高工作表现。
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引用次数: 28
Baseline survey for farm productivity improvement through agricultural technologies in Charland of Mymensingh 通过农业技术提高迈门辛格查兰农场生产力的基线调查
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18801/ijbmsr.070119.42
M. Khan, N. Aktar, N. Sultana, S. Aktar, M. Hossain
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引用次数: 1
Marketing of Bantul regency semi-organic rice 班图尔摄政半有机大米的销售
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18801/IJBMSR.060119.38
B. V. Arumsari, L. R. Waluyati, D. H. Darwanto
The objectives of this study were to determine marketing channel and marketing margin of semiorganic rice, factors which affected marketing margin, and marketing efficiency of Bantul Regency semi-organic rice; so the producers can sell and deliver products at a minimal cost and fair price and profit. Farmer group samples were determined by purposive sampling, producer samples were determined by proportional sampling and merchant samples were determined by snowball sampling. Marketing margin was calculated from the difference between producer price and consumer price. The methods used to determine marketing margin factors is multiple linear regression analysis. Marketing efficiency was calculated from the proportion of the total marketing cost and the total value of the final product. Results of this research showed there were five marketing channels of Bantul Regency semi-organic rice. The shortest marketing channel was marketing channel I, in which the producers sell directly to consumers. The lowest marketing margin and the highest marketing efficiency was marketing channel I. Packaging cost, transportation cost, other costs, marketing volume, and marketing channel were the factors affecting marketing margin.
本研究的目的是确定半有机大米的营销渠道和营销边际,影响营销边际的因素,以及Bantul Regency半有机大米的营销效率;因此,生产者可以以最低的成本和公平的价格和利润销售和交付产品。农民组样本采用目的抽样,生产者样本采用比例抽样,商人样本采用滚雪球抽样。销售利润是根据生产者价格和消费者价格之差计算的。确定营销利润因素的方法是多元线性回归分析。营销效率是由营销总成本与最终产品总价值的比例来计算的。研究结果表明,班图尔丽晶半有机大米有5种销售渠道。最短的营销渠道是营销渠道I,生产者直接向消费者销售。营销利润率最低,营销效率最高的是营销渠道。影响营销利润率的因素有包装成本、运输成本、其他成本、营销数量和营销渠道。
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引用次数: 0
Role of performance appraisal on employee development in the SMEs 中小企业绩效考核对员工发展的作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18801/ijbmsr.070119.41
S. Hussain, S. Wade
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引用次数: 1
Impact of leadership on organisational performance​ 领导力对组织绩效的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18801/ijbmsr.060219.39
A. Ibrahim, Cross Ogohi Daniel
This study surveyed the impact of leadership on the organisational performance of Coca Cola Company in Abuja, the Federal Capital City, Nigeria. The study discovered that leadership on the organizational performance of any given company. The style of leadership a manager adopted has a direct effect on the organizational performance of the employee. The study among others things discovered is that participatory of leadership and delegation of duties enhances the employee performance and attainment of corporate goals and objectives. The study therefore concludes that achievement of organizational goal and objective depends solely on the leadership style an organization adopted. It therefore recommends that, since leadership is one of the basic means used in attainment of organizational goal/objective, every organization should ensure that the right leader man their organization in order to achieve their set goals and or objectives.
本研究调查了领导力对尼日利亚联邦首都阿布贾可口可乐公司组织绩效的影响。该研究发现,领导力对任何给定公司的组织绩效都有影响。管理者的领导风格对员工的组织绩效有直接的影响。该研究发现,除其他事项外,领导的参与性和职责的委派可以提高员工的绩效和实现公司的目标。因此,该研究得出结论,组织目标和目的的实现完全取决于组织采用的领导风格。因此,它建议,由于领导是用于实现组织目标的基本手段之一,每个组织都应该确保合适的领导者领导他们的组织,以实现他们设定的目标。
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引用次数: 34
​Asset optimization of baranangsiang terminal commercial area using highest and best use analysis: a case study of Bogor city government’s asset 基于最高和最佳利用分析的巴兰南翔码头商业区资产优化——以茂物市政府资产为例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18801/IJBMSR.050219.35
D. Rahmadanti, Y. Azis, R. Komara
The main problem in Bogor city government’s financial report is non-compliance against the provisions of the asset management legislation. The idle assets will only become a burden for government if it’s not optimized, because it needs maintenance costs. Those assets have potential to be optimize in order to give revenue to government. This study aims to determine the best option of Bogor city government’s asset in the form of land in baranangsiang terminal area using Highest and Best Use (HBU) Analysis. The result of this research shows that the best alternative to be built in baranangsiang terminal commercial area is shopping center.
茂物市政府财务报告存在的主要问题是不符合资产管理立法的规定。闲置资产如果不进行优化只会成为政府的负担,因为它需要维护成本。为了给政府带来收入,这些资产有潜力得到优化。本研究旨在运用最高与最佳利用(HBU)分析法,确定茂物市政府资产在baranangsiang终端区域土地形式的最佳选择。研究结果显示,在八郎巷码头商业区兴建购物中心是最佳选择。
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引用次数: 1
​Socioeconomic status of Khulna university students deduced from their dietary intake profile 库尔纳大学学生的社会经济地位从他们的饮食摄入情况推断出来
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18801/ijbmsr.060119.36
P. Akther, Md. Matiul Islam
Socioeconomic factors play a crucial role and could affect nutritional status and health condition of the students which supposed to have relation with academic performances. Socioeconomic status could be deduced from the dietary intake profile of a person. This study was attempted to explore the current socioeconomic status based on dietary intake of the proportionate-randomly selected 138 students of 28 Disciplines of Khulna University. Data were on relevant indicators (personal: gender, age, family size and type; economic: monthly family income, monthly requirement of money, different sources of money, dependency extent on different sources, earning through private tuition, contribution to family from tuition earning, tuition earnings share to meet-up monthly monetary need, hamper of study due to private tuition and monthly expenditure) were identified and discussed in this study representing the common socioeconomic status of the students. Dietary food intake profile was determined by using 24-hour recall method where some indicators used including calorie intake from different meal times, calorie intake status in terms of different poverty scales (CBN- Cost of Basic Needs; HIES- Household Income and Expenditure Survey; and Students Need), daily dietary food cost (Taka) and monthly food cost status in terms of different poverty scales (mentioned earlier). The findings showed that the highest proportion (56.50%) of the respondents were female students, and highest proportion (64.49%) was 21-23 years aged. Majority of the respondents (76.10%) were from small sized (<5 members) nuclear (73.90%) 4,800 Taka and 5,900 Taka to achieve CBN, HIES and Students Need standard, respectively, for food consumption purpose. According to CBN scale, HIES scale and Students need scale, 70.30%, 76.80% and 93.5% student belonged to below poverty line. These results showing the students lower socioeconomic status. The university authority as well as government should take necessary steps to overcome this situation. The steps might include tuition fees waiver, Discipline’s and/or School’s scholarships, free seats in the residential halls, subsidized meal facilities in the dining of residential halls, study-loans, sponsorships for the poverty stricken students; and all these should be done fairly with unbiased and enthusiastic predisposition.
社会经济因素是影响学生营养状况和健康状况的关键因素,而营养状况和健康状况又与学习成绩有关。社会经济地位可以从一个人的饮食摄入情况推断出来。本研究以按比例随机抽取的库尔纳大学28个学科138名学生为研究对象,探讨其膳食摄入的社会经济状况。数据是关于相关指标的(个人:性别、年龄、家庭规模和类型;经济方面:家庭月收入、月资金需求、不同的资金来源、对不同来源的依赖程度、通过私教获得的收入、学费收入对家庭的贡献、学费收入用于满足月资金需求的份额、私教对学习的阻碍和月支出)代表了学生的共同社会经济地位,并在本研究中进行了识别和讨论。膳食食物摄入概况通过24小时回忆法确定,其中使用的一些指标包括不同用餐时间的卡路里摄入量,不同贫困量表的卡路里摄入状况(CBN-基本需求成本;住户收入及开支统计调查;和学生需求),每日膳食食品成本(塔卡)和每月食品成本状况在不同的贫困规模(前面提到)。调查结果显示,受访女生比例最高(56.50%),21-23岁年龄段比例最高(64.49%)。大多数受访者(76.10%)来自小型(<5人)核(73.90%)4,800塔卡和5,900塔卡,分别达到CBN, HIES和student Need标准,用于食品消费目的。根据CBN量表、HIES量表和学生需求量表,70.30%、76.80%和93.5%的学生属于贫困线以下。这些结果表明学生的社会经济地位较低。大学当局和政府应该采取必要的措施来克服这种情况。这些措施可能包括免除学费、纪律和/或学院奖学金、免费提供宿舍座位、补贴宿舍用餐设施、学习贷款、为贫困学生提供赞助;所有这些都应该以公正和热情的态度来完成。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of postharvest loss and constraints in the supply chain of mango 芒果采后损失及供应链制约因素评估
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18801/ijbmsr.070119.43
S. Roy, M. Hassan, Q. Ahmed, Md Mahmudur Rahman, G. N. Hasan, M. N. Sarkar
This study was conducted to assess postharvest quantitative losses including constrains in the supply chain of mango. The survey was conducted using structured and pre-tested interview schedules at four levels of mango supply chain including growers, ‘Bepari’, wholesalers, and retailers. For growers’ interview, four Upazillas of Chapai Nowabgonj (Chapai Nawabganj Sadar, Shibganj, Bholahat, and Gomostapur) and two upazillas of Rajshahi (Charghat and Bagha) were selected. For ‘Bepari’, wholesalers, and retailers survey was carried out in local assemble markets of Chapai Nawabganj and Rajshahi; wholesale and retail markets of Mymensingh and Dhaka. Nature of damage of mango was mainly bruises, cuts, sap burn, and vibration damage. The total postharvest loss of mango starting from harvest at growers’ level to different steps of postharvest supply chain was 30.65%. The individual losses at growers’, ‘Bepari’, wholesalers, and retailers’ levels were estimated to be 4.4%, 8.43%, 9.21%, and 8.61%, respectively. These losses occurred due mainly to the sub-standard handling practices, lack of proper transport and storage facilities, and ignorance of the stakeholders. To the growers, the major problems were related to fertilizer (adulteration and availability), and insect and disease attacks. To the intermediaries (‘Bepari’, wholesalers, and retailers) the major problems were concerned with transportation and storage facility.
本研究旨在评估芒果采后的数量损失,包括芒果供应链中的限制。该调查采用结构化和预先测试的访谈时间表,在芒果供应链的四个层面进行,包括种植者、Bepari、批发商和零售商。在对种植者的采访中,选择了Chapai Nowabgonj的四个Upazillas (Chapai Nawabganj Sadar, Shibganj, Bholahat和Gomostapur)和Rajshahi的两个Upazillas (Charghat和Bagha)。对于“Bepari”,批发商和零售商在Chapai Nawabganj和Rajshahi的当地组装市场进行了调查;迈门辛格和达卡的批发和零售市场。芒果损伤的性质主要为擦伤、割伤、汁液烧伤和振动损伤。芒果从种植户收获到采后供应链各环节的采后损失总量为30.65%。种植户、Bepari、批发商和零售商的个体损失估计分别为4.4%、8.43%、9.21%和8.61%。这些损失的发生主要是由于不符合标准的处理做法,缺乏适当的运输和储存设施,以及利益相关者的无知。对种植者来说,主要问题与肥料(掺假和可得性)以及虫害和疾病有关。对于中间商(Bepari,批发商和零售商)来说,主要的问题是运输和储存设施。
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引用次数: 1
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International Journal of Business Management and Social Research
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