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W. E. B. Du Bois and Ambedkar: Revisiting the Intellectual Historical Analysis of their Views on Race and Caste W. E. B.杜波依斯和安贝德卡:对他们种族和种姓观点的思想史分析再访
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.54741/ssjar.3.1.6
Abhinav
Du Bois and Ambedkar, both intellectually sound personalities, challenged the established institutions of oppression of race and caste. Their intellectual and social legacies continue to have an impact on academia and society today. Their new interpretations of history changed the course of generations. This paper, using an intellectual historical method, attempts to revisit and analyse the issues of “race” and “caste” and the relevance of interpretations by both intellectuals. This paper is majorly divided into four parts, with the first one trying to explain the intellectual historical method, its problems in implementation, and its relevance to such an issue; the second one trying to excavate their conceptual perceptions of “race” and “caste.” The third part discusses the perception of both scholars on the driving forces behind these issues, and the last part discusses the concise history of their struggle towards establishing an egalitarian society.
杜波依斯和安贝德卡都是智力健全的人,他们挑战了种族和种姓压迫的既定制度。他们的知识和社会遗产继续对今天的学术界和社会产生影响。他们对历史的新诠释改变了几代人的进程。本文采用思想史的方法,试图重新审视和分析“种族”和“种姓”的问题,以及这两个知识分子解释的相关性。本文主要分为四个部分,第一部分试图说明思想史方法、思想史方法在实施中存在的问题以及与思想史方法的相关性;第二个是试图挖掘他们对“种族”和“种姓”的概念认知。第三部分讨论了两位学者对这些问题背后的驱动力的看法,最后一部分讨论了他们为建立平等主义社会而奋斗的简明历史。
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引用次数: 0
Islam and Ecological Sustainability: An Exploration into Prophet’s Perspective on Environment 伊斯兰教与生态可持续性:先知环境观探
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.54741/ssjar.2.6.4
Heba Hasan
The Quran— which is considered as the most sacred Islamic Scripture, the Word of Allah was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) via the Archangel Gabriel over 1400 years ago—and the Hadith— The Prophet Muhammad's (peace and blessings be upon him) cherished traditions, sayings, and affirmations in respect to religious issues embody Islam's perspective on the cosmos and the Divine, as well as humanity's relationship with both. When Allah constructed it, every detail was carefully thought out. These supernatural techniques guarantee the existence and protection of natural resources. Islam's environmental teachings are based on the fundamental understanding of how interconnected humans and all other living things are with the rest of the earth. Additionally, our survival and the survival of future generations depend on this information. Because caring for the world also includes caring for our own needs. Islam, is often referred to as a religion which unlike any other dictates it’s followers as to how they are supposed to be leading their life. It not only lays down religious perspectives about what is to be followed in a good and bad sense (i.e. to say the concept of Haraam and Halaal) but also brings about guidelines for the minutest of details of everyday life.  According to Islam, protecting the environment is the only way to maintain the delicate balance of life. The Quranic teaching that humanity has been given guardianship over nature is supported by the most well-known Hadith on environmental issues, which states that, "The earth is green and beautiful, and Allah has appointed you his stewards over it." Although in the recent times the environmental crisis in Muslim nations has recently worsened due to a complicated web of issues, including globalization, economic competition, and political conflicts among the economically dominant states. In order to avert the destruction, a number of Islamic academicians and experts stressed the importance of reconsidering and going back to the Islamic environmental teachings. On the other side, many intellectuals have denounced Islamic beliefs as wholly ethical and unscientific without fully examining its discourses and detailed sermons. Since this has been emphasised as a key element of Islam as a religion and way of life, the mere fact that Islamic beliefs place weight on the individual's obligation to preserve the ecosystem needs to be thoroughly investigated. This paper highlights how the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by the United Nations in 2015 for environmental conservation stand aligned with lslam's strong commitment to protecting the environment and these traditions of the Prophet Muhammad's environmental practices which were practiced years ago.  Environmental ethics and practices may be enhanced by focusing on the Islamic perspective on contemporary environmental concerns (such as resource depletion, pollution, and poverty). This study aims to stimu
古兰经——被认为是最神圣的伊斯兰经典,安拉的话语是在1400多年前通过大天使加百列启示给先知穆罕默德(愿主福安之)的。而圣训——先知穆罕默德(愿主福安之)在宗教问题上所珍视的传统、言论和肯定体现了伊斯兰对宇宙和神的看法,以及人类与两者的关系。当安拉建造它的时候,每一个细节都是经过深思熟虑的。这些超自然的技术保证了自然资源的存在和保护。伊斯兰教的环境教义是基于对人类和所有其他生物与地球其他部分是如何相互联系的基本理解。此外,我们的生存和子孙后代的生存都依赖于这些信息。因为关心世界也包括关心我们自己的需要。伊斯兰教通常被认为是一种不同于其他宗教的宗教,它规定了信徒应该如何过他们的生活。它不仅规定了在好的和坏的意义上应该遵循的宗教观点(即说哈拉姆和清真的概念),而且还为日常生活的微小细节提供了指导方针。伊斯兰教认为,保护环境是维持生命微妙平衡的唯一途径。最著名的关于环境问题的圣训支持了《古兰经》中关于人类对自然的监护的教导,它说:“地球是绿色而美丽的,真主已任命你为他的管家。”尽管最近穆斯林国家的环境危机由于全球化、经济竞争和经济主导国家之间的政治冲突等一系列复杂问题而恶化。为了避免破坏,一些伊斯兰学者和专家强调了重新考虑和回归伊斯兰环境教义的重要性。另一方面,许多知识分子谴责伊斯兰信仰完全是道德和不科学的,没有充分研究其话语和详细的布道。由于这已被强调为伊斯兰教作为一种宗教和生活方式的一个关键因素,因此,伊斯兰信仰重视个人保护生态系统的义务这一事实本身就需要进行彻底的调查。本文强调了联合国于2015年为环境保护而制定的可持续发展目标(sdg)如何与伊斯兰教对保护环境的坚定承诺以及先知穆罕默德多年前实践的环境实践传统相一致。环境伦理和实践可以通过侧重于伊斯兰对当代环境问题(如资源枯竭、污染和贫穷)的看法而得到加强。这项研究旨在促进伊斯兰教对环境问题的教导,以促进宗教和科学组织在环境保护方面的作用。提供适当的回应。本文从伊斯兰教的观点讨论了几个环境挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Development Interventions: A Factor of Social Structural and Cultural Change in Pratapgarh, Uttar Pradesh 发展干预:北方邦普拉塔加尔邦社会结构和文化变迁的一个因素
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.54741/ssjar.2.6.2
Akash Deep
Development is a binary process which brings both positive and negative results. Gradually, the process of development results in the emergence of complexity in all aspects of society. Change in one single aspect holds the potential to bring change in all other aspects of a society. The changes brought about by various development agencies have led to changes in the system of production. The availability, utilization, and accessibility of natural resources as well as the technology required to fully utilise them have a significant impact on the decisions that determine a society's livelihood opportunities. Additionally, it affects social behaviour and social structure. Earlier, when people solely relied on traditional livelihood resources, the socio-structural context of the village was distinct, and this context underwent a transformation as a result of changes in livelihood resources and methods brought on by development initiatives. This paper intends to draw attention to the changes in the village's social, political, and economic structures in Amrai Village of Pratapgarh, Uttar Pradesh, brought about by modifications in the production systems driven by development interventions
发展是一个二元过程,既有积极的结果,也有消极的结果。渐渐地,发展的过程导致了社会各方面的复杂性的出现。一个方面的变化有可能给社会的所有其他方面带来变化。各种发展机构带来的变化导致了生产系统的变化。自然资源的可得性、利用和可及性以及充分利用这些资源所需的技术对决定社会生计机会的决策具有重大影响。此外,它还影响社会行为和社会结构。早先,当人们仅仅依靠传统的生计资源时,村庄的社会结构背景是独特的,这种背景由于发展倡议所带来的生计资源和方法的变化而发生了转变。本文旨在引起人们对北方邦Pratapgarh Amrai村的社会、政治和经济结构变化的关注,这些变化是由发展干预措施驱动的生产系统的改变所带来的
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引用次数: 0
Association Between Societal Isolation and the Subject of Mental Health 社会孤立与心理健康主题的关系
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.54741/ssjar.2.6.3
Heba Hasan
Being social creatures, humans need a safe and secure social environment to exist. For one's physical and emotional well-being, it is imperative to have satisfying social connections. Loneliness may result from a lack of social connections. Intimacy and a sense of belonging are fundamental human desires. Interpersonal connections have several advantages. Loneliness has been perceived as a universal human experience since the dawn. Social connection is essential for everyone's survival. People are innately social beings that rely on one another for assistance. Even though mental health issues and social isolation often coexist in young children, early isolation does not indicate worse mental health issues in the future. However, children with such issues and behaviors could find it difficult to handle the social difficulties they face as they advance through the early years of school. Humans are social animals, and when they don't feel connected, they tend to get sadder, sicker, and more susceptible to developing depression and other mental health problems. Isolation is a frequent occurrence that become more prevalent during the COVID-19 global pandemic, having an adverse effect on people's physical and mental health everywhere. Furthermore, according to the most recent data, there may be an increase in the prevalence of mental health problems among at-risk groups and persons who are vulnerable to them after the pandemic's height. 6 Children and adolescents, the elderly, people who are unemployed or homeless, COVID-19 survivors, people with pre-existing psychiatric conditions, community workers, pregnant women, people who are physically or mentally disabled, migrants, refugees, and members of the LGBT community, as well as people who belong to racial or ethnic minorities, are among the vulnerable populations. Loneliness in the elderly beings and social isolation pose a substantial threat to public health because they increase the risk of dementia and other serious disorders in a huge number of people.
人类作为社会性生物,需要一个安全可靠的社会环境来生存。为了一个人的身心健康,拥有令人满意的社会关系是必不可少的。孤独可能源于缺乏社会联系。亲密和归属感是人类的基本欲望。人际关系有几个好处。自黎明以来,孤独就被认为是一种普遍的人类体验。社会关系对每个人的生存都至关重要。人是天生的社会生物,需要相互帮助。尽管心理健康问题和社会孤立往往在幼儿中并存,但早期的孤立并不意味着未来的心理健康问题会更严重。然而,有这些问题和行为的孩子可能会发现很难处理他们在学校早期所面临的社会困难。人类是社会性动物,当他们感觉不到与他人的联系时,他们往往会变得更悲伤、更容易生病,更容易患上抑郁症和其他心理健康问题。隔离是一种常见现象,在2019冠状病毒病全球大流行期间变得更加普遍,对各地人们的身心健康产生了不利影响。此外,根据最新数据,在大流行高峰过后,高危群体和易受心理健康问题影响的人群中,心理健康问题的发生率可能会上升。6 .儿童和青少年、老年人、失业者或无家可归者、2019冠状病毒病幸存者、已有精神疾病患者、社区工作者、孕妇、身体或精神残疾者、移民、难民、LGBT群体成员以及少数种族或族裔群体属于弱势群体。老年人的孤独和社会孤立对公众健康构成重大威胁,因为它们增加了许多人患痴呆症和其他严重疾病的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Globalization and the Environment in International Relations: Towards Effective Growth with International Agreements 国际关系中的全球化和环境:通过国际协定实现有效增长
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.54741/ssjar.2.5.1
Dr. Bineet Kaur
In the last decade, international commitments between the countries have seen existence of more complex debate and disagreement over the cause of compliances. The growth and development of international legal institutions, and judicial bodies since the end of the Cold War, on the other hand, has provided the empirical foundation and a policy need for increased focus on the function of international law. The application of law to organise global politics appears to be expanding across a wide range of issue domains. The fundamental problem is how laws and legalisation affect state conduct, which is frequently explained in terms of compliance. The proponents of globalisation believe that these two factors—economic growth and rising per capita incomes—are crucial for creating the resources and political will needed to manage the environment globally. Other environmental advantages of globalisation are also seen by optimists. It involves fostering international collaboration and integration as well as shared environmental norms and standards, which improves a system of sovereign nations' ability to handle issues like ozone depletion and climate change. This study presents the ways of international agreements, compliance of international affairs, effect of globalization, and the benefits of environment to cope with challenges and finding new opportunities of growth for a nation.
在过去十年中,各国之间的国际承诺在遵守的原因上存在着更复杂的辩论和分歧。另一方面,自冷战结束以来,国际法律机构和司法机构的增长和发展为更加注重国际法的功能提供了经验基础和政策需要。法律在组织全球政治中的应用似乎正在扩大到广泛的问题领域。最根本的问题是法律和合法化如何影响国家行为,而这常常被用合规来解释。全球化的支持者认为,这两个因素——经济增长和人均收入的增加——对于创造资源和政治意愿来管理全球环境至关重要。乐观主义者也看到了全球化的其他环境优势。它涉及促进国际合作和一体化,以及共享环境规范和标准,从而提高主权国家处理臭氧消耗和气候变化等问题的能力体系。本文从国际协议、国际事务的遵从、全球化的影响、环境的益处等方面探讨了如何应对挑战,寻找新的增长机遇。
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引用次数: 0
Indian Higher Education Policy, Practice and Economics 印度高等教育政策、实践与经济学
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.54741/ssjar.2.4.1
Nidhi Tiwari
Education has a significant impact on economic growth since it boosts productivity and hence raises the country's gross domestic product. Higher education is becoming increasingly important in policymaking because of the growing value of knowledge in the growth process. Through its research and development (R&D) operations, higher education plays a significant role in the creation of new knowledge and in the utilisation of knowledge that has been developed elsewhere. In many countries, governments and individuals/households have been expanding their investments in higher education, which has resulted in massification and eventually universalization of higher education. However, the most difficult task is to keep the country competitive while still providing an inexpensive and high-quality education to people from all walks of life. As a result of the affordability issue, the public sector plays an increasingly important role in funding postsecondary education.
教育对经济增长有重大影响,因为它能提高生产率,从而提高国家的国内生产总值。由于知识在成长过程中的价值越来越大,高等教育在决策中的作用越来越重要。通过其研究与开发(R&D)的运作,高等教育在创造新知识和利用其他地方开发的知识方面发挥着重要作用。在许多国家,政府和个人/家庭一直在扩大对高等教育的投资,这导致了高等教育的大众化和最终的普及化。然而,最困难的任务是保持国家的竞争力,同时仍然为各行各业的人们提供廉价和高质量的教育。由于负担能力的问题,公共部门在资助高等教育方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges and Burden on the Physical Health of Older Adults 老年人身体健康的挑战和负担
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.54741/ssjar.2.4.2
Sathyanarayana, K.M
Health care providers, gerontologists, psychologists, social workers, and policymakers are all focused on preventing elder abuse, improving life for the elderly, and reducing caregiver stress. Asian countries, which have a large population of older individuals, have a greater demand for in-place care for older adults because of their high rate.. An advocate for a community-based long-term care support system for older individuals and their carers is a major goal for this study article. To address the growing demand for in-home care for the elderly in India, this paper reviews secondary and tertiary sources of literature to establish a framework.
卫生保健提供者、老年学家、心理学家、社会工作者和政策制定者都把重点放在预防虐待老年人、改善老年人生活和减轻照顾者压力上。亚洲国家有大量的老年人口,由于老年人的高发病率,对老年人的就地护理需求更大。提倡以社区为基础的老年人及其照顾者长期护理支持系统是本研究的主要目标。为了解决日益增长的需求在家里照顾老人在印度,本文回顾了二级和三级来源的文献,以建立一个框架。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Digital-Based MSME E-Commerce: Challenges and Opportunities in the New Normal Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic 中小微企业数字化电子商务优化:新冠肺炎疫情新常态下的挑战与机遇
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.54741/ssjar.1.3.1
Wanti Ernawati
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引用次数: 2
An Analysis of Surrogacy Problems in India 印度代孕问题分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.54741/ssjar.1.2.5
Dr. Praveen Dublish, Seema Lodhi
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Honour Killings in Haryana, India 荣誉谋杀对印度哈里亚纳邦的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.54741/ssjar.1.2.6
Dr. Praveen Dublish, Yamin Khan
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Social Science Journal for Advanced Research
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