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2018 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommunications Systems (ANTS)最新文献

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ANTS 2018 Welcome Message from WIE 世界银行蚂蚁2018年欢迎辞
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Transmission Impairment for Dynamic Base Unit Channel Allocation in DWDM Systems DWDM系统中动态基单元信道分配的传输损伤研究
Yugnanda Malhotra
The traditional approach of Fixed Base Units (FBU) in Unequally Spaced (US) Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexed (DWDM) systems outperforms Equally Spaced (ES)DWDM Systems. Currently in the scenarios of diverse bandwidth requirements for next generation optical communication systems, a novel Dynamic Base Unit (DBU) unequal channel (US) allocation strategy is designed, and the performance benefits are investigated over the traditional existing Fixed Base channel allocations. The proposed algorithm decides the total number of base units covering the optical bandwidth. After the channel allocation in the first base unit $BU_{i=0}$ the current work discusses the case of reducing the number of channels in subsequent Base Unit $(BU_{i=1,2,..})$ by a factor of 2. Moreover, the adjacent base units are allotted even and odd frequency slots. Thus, this is an optimum strategy where maximum non-uniformity is taken care of in channel allocations. This drastically reduces the nonlinear effects of Four Wave Mixing (FWM) prominent in DWDM systems using Dispersion Shifted Fibers. The proposed algorithm is evaluated in terms of the bandwidth occupancy and number of Four Wave Mixing products. Performance up to greater than 34.6% reduction in FWM is observed. Bandwidth occupancy shows 13.7%, 6.25% and 7.45% reduction than the popular Unequally Repeated US(URUS), Paired URUS and Alternately Paired RUS (PURUS) schemes respectively. The high improvement factor is observed when using DBU-US. It is concluded that Dynamic Base Unit-Unequally Spaced channel allocation is superior and is considered a suitable candidate for high speed DWDM transmission systems.
在非等间隔(US)密集波分复用(DWDM)系统中,传统的固定基单元(FBU)方法优于等间隔(ES)DWDM系统。针对下一代光通信系统对带宽的不同需求,设计了一种新的动态基单元(DBU)非均匀信道(US)分配策略,并对比了现有固定基信道分配策略的性能优势。该算法决定了覆盖光带宽的基本单元的总数。在第一个基本单元$BU_{i=0}$中的信道分配之后,当前的工作讨论了将后续基本单元$(BU_{i=1,2,..})$中的信道数量减少2倍的情况。此外,相邻基单元被分配偶数和奇数频率槽。因此,这是一种最优策略,它在信道分配中考虑到最大的非均匀性。这大大减少了在使用色散移位光纤的DWDM系统中突出的四波混频(FWM)的非线性效应。根据带宽占用和四波混频产品的数量对该算法进行了评价。观察到FWM的性能降低超过34.6%。带宽占用比目前流行的不均匀重复传输(URUS)、配对传输(URUS)和交替配对传输(PURUS)方案分别降低了13.7%、6.25%和7.45%。当使用DBU-US时,观察到较高的改进因子。结果表明,动态基单元-非等间隔信道分配方法具有较好的优势,是高速DWDM传输系统的理想选择。
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引用次数: 0
Packet scheduler for meeting deadline in 4-4; 1-4 architecture 满足4-4截止日期的包调度程序;1 - 4架构
A. Kumar, K. Anusha, S. Hegde
The distributed computing models such as MapReduce, Dryad, cluster based file systems, query to web search engine, parallel scientific applications and many other are associated with problems such as incast congestion, queue buildup and memory pressure. These adversities hinders the flows to meet their associated deadlines and ultimately the service level agreement (SLA). There are two classes of solutions proposed for the problems of congestion and meeting deadlines for the flows - a congestion control at the transport layer and resource allocation at the network layer. The proposed solutions at the transport layer modulated the TCP window size according to the extent of congestion and the deadline value associated with the flows. These solutions are proposed based on the assumption that the intermediate switches maintain soft-state about the flows. Thus, the entire flow has to follow a static path from begin to end.Contrast to this, the location based routing proposed for DCN tries to utilize the path diversity provided by the underlying architectures by distributing the flows among all the available outgoing paths using the Equal Cost Multiple Paths (ECMP). In this paper, we propose a packet scheduler that helps the flow to meet their associated deadline. We consider our proposed $4-4,1-4$ architecture as an example architecture for location based routing. Packet scheduler for $4-4, 1-4$ helps the flows to meet their deadline by arranging the packets at the intermediate switches according to their associated deadlines. With prioritizing and scheduling the packets at the network layer, the flows are not constrained to assign to a static path and the intermediate switches need not to maintain any flow state information.
分布式计算模型,如MapReduce, Dryad,基于集群的文件系统,对web搜索引擎的查询,并行科学应用程序和许多其他问题都与cast拥塞,队列积累和内存压力等问题相关。这些不利因素阻碍了流满足其相关的最后期限,并最终阻碍了服务水平协议(SLA)。对于拥塞和满足流截止日期的问题,提出了两类解决方案——传输层的拥塞控制和网络层的资源分配。在传输层提出的解决方案根据拥塞程度和与流相关的截止日期值调制TCP窗口大小。这些解决方案是基于中间开关保持流的软状态的假设提出的。因此,整个流从头到尾都必须遵循静态路径。与此相反,为DCN提出的基于位置的路由尝试利用底层架构提供的路径多样性,通过使用等成本多路径(ECMP)在所有可用的传出路径之间分配流。在本文中,我们提出了一个数据包调度器,它可以帮助流满足它们相关的截止日期。我们将提出的$4-4,1-4$架构作为基于位置的路由的示例架构。$4- 4,1 -4$的数据包调度程序通过在中间交换机上根据相关的截止日期安排数据包来帮助流满足其截止日期。通过在网络层对数据包进行优先级排序和调度,流不受分配到静态路径的约束,中间交换机也不需要维护任何流状态信息。
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引用次数: 0
Low-Complexity Complex KLMS based Non-linear Estimators for OFDM Radar System 基于低复杂度复杂KLMS的OFDM雷达系统非线性估计
U. K. Singh, R. Mitra, V. Bhatia, A. Mishra
Recently, kernel-based adaptive filtering (KAF) algorithms have found widespread application in numerous nonlinear signal processing problems; one of them being radar signal processing. In particular, considering the inherent non-linearity in a radar system, KAF has been recently applied for estimation of delay and found to achieve lower variance as compared to classical Fourier-Transform based approach. However, as the radar-return is complex-valued in general, using a traditional complex Gaussian kernel in KAF based estimator yields inaccurate estimates. In this work, we explore Wirtinger’s calculus-based complexification of a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) for estimation of delay and Doppler-shift, which guarantees lower estimator-variance, and kernel-stability. Furthermore, since the choice of suitable kernel-width is crucial for RKHS-based estimation of delay and Doppler parameters, we derive an adaption for joint-estimation of kernel-width for the proposed normalized complex kernel least mean square (NCKLMS) based estimator from the radar return. Simulations performed over orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM)-radar system indicate that the proposed NCKLMS based estimator converges to a significantly lower dictionary-size, thereby leading to simpler implementation, receiver-simplicity, and latency whilst maintaining equivalent squared error performance, which makes the proposed estimators suitable for practical OFDM-radar systems.
近年来,基于核的自适应滤波(KAF)算法在许多非线性信号处理问题中得到了广泛的应用;其中之一就是雷达信号处理。特别是,考虑到雷达系统固有的非线性,KAF最近被应用于延迟估计,并发现与经典的基于傅里叶变换的方法相比,它可以实现更低的方差。然而,由于雷达回波通常是复值的,在基于KAF的估计器中使用传统的复高斯核会产生不准确的估计。在这项工作中,我们探讨了基于Wirtinger的复化核希尔伯特空间(RKHS)的延迟和多普勒频移估计,它保证了较低的估计方差和核稳定性。此外,由于选择合适的核宽度对于基于rkhs的延迟和多普勒参数估计至关重要,我们推导了基于雷达回波的归一化复核最小均方(NCKLMS)估计器的核宽度联合估计的自适应。在正交频分复用(OFDM)雷达系统上进行的仿真表明,所提出的基于NCKLMS的估计器收敛到一个显着较低的字典大小,从而导致更简单的实现,接收器简单性和延迟,同时保持等效平方误差性能,这使得所提出的估计器适用于实际的OFDM雷达系统。
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引用次数: 1
Integrated Weather Monitoring Device for Multi-Parameter Sensing Modelled on Insect Antennae 基于昆虫触角的多参数传感综合气象监测装置
Venkatesh Chakravartula, Dhanalakshmi Samiappan
As developing countries like India continue to witness an unprecedented growth in urban population, the climate becomes more susceptible to change. In this context, a weather monitoring technique inspired by the extent and efficiency of sensors on insect antennae is presented. Antennae are a subject of current heuristic intrigue and have motivated robots and sensors with applications ranging from material characterization to chemical volatility and tactility. This approach is taken a step forward by implementing an integrated sensor network, simultaneously picking up variations in pressure, temperature, relative humidity and wind speed. The basic construction and operating principle of the sensor is inspired by the pressure detecting element, the Campaniform Sensilla, on insect antennae. This hypothesis is supported by a set of equations relating the various factors. Then the model is tested for sensitivity, effectiveness of integration and feasibility. Multi– sensing is deemed desirable in smart cities, where sensory overload and the resultant power shortage are likely to pose major technical hindrances. This device promises compactness combined with accuracy and precision and can be implemented anywhere from next - generation cars to airplanes.
随着印度等发展中国家的城市人口继续以前所未有的速度增长,气候变得更容易受到变化的影响。在这种情况下,提出了一种受昆虫触角上传感器的范围和效率启发的天气监测技术。天线是当前启发式阴谋的主题,并激励机器人和传感器的应用范围从材料表征到化学挥发性和触感。这种方法向前迈进了一步,实现了一个集成的传感器网络,同时采集压力、温度、相对湿度和风速的变化。该传感器的基本结构和工作原理的灵感来自于昆虫触角上的压力检测元件——钟形感受器。这一假设得到了一系列与各种因素有关的方程的支持。然后对该模型进行了灵敏度、集成有效性和可行性测试。在智能城市中,多传感被认为是可取的,在智能城市中,感官过载和由此产生的电力短缺可能构成主要的技术障碍。这种装置保证了紧凑、精确和精密的结合,可以应用于从下一代汽车到飞机的任何地方。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal One-Shot Detection of Preambles with Frequency Offset 带频偏前导的最优单次检测
Rene Wuerll, J. Robert, G. Kilian, Gerd Heuberger
Unidirectional low power wide area network (LP-WAN) transmissions originating from energy-constrained sensor nodes can only be detected once at the receiver or the transmitted information is lost forever. The usually low-budget transmitters are not synchronized with the receiver and have a significant frequency offset. Hence, we design an optimal detector that maximizes the probability of detection with a hypothesis testing approach using a likelihood ratio test (LRT). The theoretically optimal detector is simulated but not implementable. For practical applications, we present approximated detectors, which are very close to the ideal performance.
单向低功率广域网(LP-WAN)传输来自能量受限的传感器节点,只能在接收器上检测到一次,否则传输的信息将永远丢失。通常低预算的发射机不与接收机同步,并且有明显的频率偏移。因此,我们设计了一个最优检测器,通过使用似然比检验(LRT)的假设检验方法最大化检测概率。理论上最优的探测器是模拟的,但不能实现。对于实际应用,我们提出了近似的检测器,它非常接近理想的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Performance analysis of DCO-OFDM over precoded massive MIMO VLC channel DCO-OFDM在预编码大规模MIMO VLC信道上的性能分析
K. R. Sekhar, R. Mitra
Visible light communication (VLC) has emerged as a viable supplement to existing RF based communication systems. To enhance the achievable rate of VLC systems, the use of massive arrays of light emitting diodes (LEDs) and photodetectors (PDs) have been recently proposed, resulting in a massive multiple input multiple output (m-MIMO) VLC system. Furthermore, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDM) has been explored for mitigating the inter-symbol interference due to limited modulation-bandwidth of the LED, and reflections from walls. One of the drawbacks of m-MIMO over VLC channels is the ill-conditioned nature of the VLC channel. To mitigate this, a zero-forcing successive interference cancellation (ZF-SIC) receiver with SVD (singular-value decomposition-based index precoding has been proposed recently. In this work, we propose and analyze the performance of minimum mean squared error (MMSE) based receiver for DC-biased O-OFDM (DCO-OFDM) for a m-MIMO VLC channel. Simulations performed over various m-MIMO VLC channels indicate that the derived analytical expressions for BER closely match with the simulated BER. Furthermore, MMSE-SIC is found to outperform ZF-SIC, which makes the proposed receiver viable for potential VLC deployments.
可见光通信(VLC)已成为现有基于射频的通信系统的可行补充。为了提高VLC系统的可实现率,最近提出了使用大规模发光二极管(led)和光电探测器(pd)阵列,从而形成大规模多输入多输出(m-MIMO) VLC系统。此外,正交频分多址(OFDM)已被探讨,以减轻符号间干扰由于有限的调制带宽的LED,并从墙壁反射。在VLC信道上使用m-MIMO的缺点之一是VLC信道的病态特性。为了解决这一问题,最近提出了一种基于奇异值分解(SVD)索引预编码的零强迫连续干扰消除(ZF-SIC)接收机。在这项工作中,我们提出并分析了基于最小均方误差(MMSE)的接收器用于m-MIMO VLC信道的dc偏置O-OFDM (DCO-OFDM)的性能。在各种m-MIMO VLC信道上进行的仿真表明,推导的误码率解析表达式与模拟误码率非常吻合。此外,发现MMSE-SIC的性能优于ZF-SIC,这使得拟议的接收器适用于潜在的VLC部署。
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引用次数: 8
Efficient Any Source Capacity-Constrained Overlay Multicast in LDE-Based P2P Networks 基于lde的P2P网络中有效的任意源容量约束覆盖组播
Koushik Maddali, Indranil Roy, K. Sinha, B. Gupta, H. Hexmoor, Swathi Kaluvakuri
Application level multicast has started gaining importance, as it is independent of router infrastructure unlike router-based IP multicast. The existing DHT-based application level multicast protocols work efficiently as long as there is almost no churn; otherwise, their performances start degrading drastically, because DHT – based structured architecture cannot handle churn effectively. Besides, most of these multicast protocols consider single data source and do not consider peer heterogeneity. In this work, we have considered an existing non-DHT based P2P architecture, which has already been shown to perform much better than some well-known DHT-based architectures from the viewpoints of speed of unicast communication and churn handling. Here, we have presented a highly efficient capacity-constrained and any source multicast protocol suitable for the non-DHT based P2P architecture as mentioned above.
应用层组播已经开始变得越来越重要,因为它不像基于路由器的IP组播那样独立于路由器基础设施。现有的基于dhs的应用层组播协议在几乎不存在扰动的情况下工作效率很高;否则,它们的性能开始急剧下降,因为基于DHT的结构化架构不能有效地处理客户流失。此外,这些组播协议大多考虑单一数据源,而不考虑对等体的异构性。在这项工作中,我们考虑了一个现有的基于非dht的P2P架构,从单播通信速度和客户流失处理的角度来看,它已经被证明比一些知名的基于dht的架构表现得更好。在这里,我们提出了一种高效的容量约束和任意源组播协议,适用于上文提到的基于非dht的P2P架构。
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引用次数: 1
Blockchain based Security Framework for P2P Filesharing system 基于区块链的P2P文件共享系统安全框架
S. Pradhan, S. Tripathy, Sukumar Nandi
Peer to Peer (P2P) is a dynamic and self-organized technology, popularly used in File sharing applications to achieve better performance and avoids single point of failure. The popularity of this network has attracted many attackers framing different attacks including Sybil attack, Routing Table Insertion attack (RTI) and Free Riding. Many mitigation methods are also proposed to defend or reduce the impact of such attacks. However, most of those approaches are protocol specific. In this work, we propose a Blockchain based security framework for P2P network to address such security issues. which can be tailored to any P2P file-sharing system.
P2P (Peer to Peer)是一种动态的、自组织的技术,广泛应用于文件共享应用中,以获得更好的性能和避免单点故障。该网络的普及吸引了许多攻击者,包括Sybil攻击、路由表插入攻击(RTI)和Free Riding攻击。还提出了许多缓解方法来防御或减少此类攻击的影响。然而,大多数这些方法都是特定于协议的。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个基于区块链的P2P网络安全框架来解决这些安全问题。它可以适用于任何P2P文件共享系统。
{"title":"Blockchain based Security Framework for P2P Filesharing system","authors":"S. Pradhan, S. Tripathy, Sukumar Nandi","doi":"10.1109/ANTS.2018.8710078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ANTS.2018.8710078","url":null,"abstract":"Peer to Peer (P2P) is a dynamic and self-organized technology, popularly used in File sharing applications to achieve better performance and avoids single point of failure. The popularity of this network has attracted many attackers framing different attacks including Sybil attack, Routing Table Insertion attack (RTI) and Free Riding. Many mitigation methods are also proposed to defend or reduce the impact of such attacks. However, most of those approaches are protocol specific. In this work, we propose a Blockchain based security framework for P2P network to address such security issues. which can be tailored to any P2P file-sharing system.","PeriodicalId":273443,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommunications Systems (ANTS)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116847374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Comprehensive Dynamic Spectrum Allocation in multi-PU multi-SU CRN using Coalition Game Theory 基于联盟博弈论的多pu多su CRN综合动态频谱分配
Rakhi Khedkar, R. Patil
For optimal Dynamic Spectrum Allocation (DSA) in multi-PU (Primary User) multi-SU (Secondary User) Cognitive Radio Network (CRN), it is necessary to study the comprehensive behavior of each SU. In this paper, we have designed a database assisted CRN using Coalition Game Theory (CGT) to increase the involvement of the maximum number of SUs in the spectrum sensing and allocation. In this model, we have formed Pareto optimal coalitions considering hidden/mobile/remotely located SUs. To enlarge the spectrum allocation rate of this CRN, we have proposed a DSA technique using an even and odd channel allocation scheme. In this scheme, we have used a comprehensive function to determine the payoff of each SU. The simulation result shows that the proposed channel allocation scheme enriching in the payoff of each SU and spectrum allocation rate of the CRN compared with the former coalition game scheme.
为了实现多pu (Primary User)多SU (Secondary User)认知无线网络(CRN)的最优动态频谱分配(DSA),有必要研究每个SU的综合行为。本文利用联盟博弈论(Coalition Game Theory, CGT)设计了一个数据库辅助的CRN,以增加最大数量的SU参与频谱感知和分配。在这个模型中,我们已经形成了考虑隐藏/移动/远程定位su的帕累托最优联盟。为了提高该CRN的频谱分配率,我们提出了一种采用奇偶信道分配方案的DSA技术。在该方案中,我们使用了一个综合函数来确定每个SU的收益。仿真结果表明,与之前的联盟博弈方案相比,所提出的信道分配方案丰富了每个SU的收益和CRN的频谱分配率。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2018 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommunications Systems (ANTS)
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