Pub Date : 2022-02-06DOI: 10.32592/jpsimedilam.2022.1.1.107
Introduction: As female-headed households belonged to high risk group in population therefore they experience more stress and anxiety, and also risk of mental disorders. Hence the present study aims determine of association of mental Health and quality of life in Female-headed households under cover Welfare Organization of Ilam Province. Materials & Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study ,and The study population included all women heads of households under the auspices of the Welfare Organization of Ilam Province. Systematic random sampling used to as a sampling method. Valid questionnaires including (GHQ - 28) questionnaire to assess mental health status and (SF - 36) questionnaire were used to assess participantschr('39') quality of life , The results were analyzed using SPSS statistical software version 21 using t-test. Significance level in this study was considered α<0/05 Findings: From 750 Female-headed households contributing to the project, 708 completed questionnaires (response rate 94%). Mean ± SD age of participants was 53.3± 19.18. According to the results, a total average life quality score was 46.08 and 79 % of Female-headed households had a problem in terms of general health. A woman’s with better general health in this study had a better quality of life according to results (p= <0.001). Discussion & Conclusions: Results of this study an emphasis on low quality of life of in women heads of households and their association with various aspects of general and mental health in this group. Women with lower quality of life showed more physical and mental problems.
{"title":"Relationship between quality of life and mental health in female-headed households","authors":"","doi":"10.32592/jpsimedilam.2022.1.1.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32592/jpsimedilam.2022.1.1.107","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: As female-headed households belonged to high risk group in population therefore they experience more stress and anxiety, and also risk of mental disorders. Hence the present study aims determine of association of mental Health and quality of life in Female-headed households under cover Welfare Organization of Ilam Province. Materials & Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study ,and The study population included all women heads of households under the auspices of the Welfare Organization of Ilam Province. Systematic random sampling used to as a sampling method. Valid questionnaires including (GHQ - 28) questionnaire to assess mental health status and (SF - 36) questionnaire were used to assess participantschr('39') quality of life , The results were analyzed using SPSS statistical software version 21 using t-test. Significance level in this study was considered α<0/05 Findings: From 750 Female-headed households contributing to the project, 708 completed questionnaires (response rate 94%). Mean ± SD age of participants was 53.3± 19.18. According to the results, a total average life quality score was 46.08 and 79 % of Female-headed households had a problem in terms of general health. A woman’s with better general health in this study had a better quality of life according to results (p= <0.001). Discussion & Conclusions: Results of this study an emphasis on low quality of life of in women heads of households and their association with various aspects of general and mental health in this group. Women with lower quality of life showed more physical and mental problems.","PeriodicalId":273487,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychological Injuries","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122681593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-06DOI: 10.32592/jpsimedilam.2022.1.1.105
Introduction: Life satisfaction is a comprehensive concept of sustainability that reflects the overall feelings of a community's people towards their own and the world in which they live. The aim of this study was to determine the simple and multiple relationships among personality traits, spiritual intelligence, and happiness with life satisfaction in high school girl students in Ilam. Methods & Materials: This is a descriptive correlational study that was conducted with 196 female high school students in Ilam. The study’s sample was multi-stage cluster sampling and the participants voluntarily participated in the study. The data were collected using the Diener Satisfaction with life scale, NEO-Five Factor Inventory, King's Spiritual Intelligence Inventory, and Oxford Happiness Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS software using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple regressions. Results: The mean age of the students was 16 ± 0.18 years. Among the personality traits, neuroticism had a reverse and significant correlation (r = -0.341) and extraversion (r = 0.247) and Agreeableness (r = 0.379) have direct and significant correlation with life satisfaction. However, openness and conscientiousness did not have a significant correlation with life satisfaction. Personality traits, spiritual intelligence and happiness together accounted for 38.3% of changes in students’ life satisfaction. Conclusion: According to correlation of life satisfaction with spiritual intelligence, happiness and personality traits of students, the attention of planners to these effective variables in order to promote their life satisfaction seems necessary.
{"title":"Investigating the Simple and Multiple Relationships of Personality trait, Spiritual Intelligence and Happiness with Life Satisfaction in High School Girl Students in Ilam City","authors":"","doi":"10.32592/jpsimedilam.2022.1.1.105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32592/jpsimedilam.2022.1.1.105","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Life satisfaction is a comprehensive concept of sustainability that reflects the overall feelings of a community's people towards their own and the world in which they live. The aim of this study was to determine the simple and multiple relationships among personality traits, spiritual intelligence, and happiness with life satisfaction in high school girl students in Ilam.\u0000Methods & Materials: This is a descriptive correlational study that was conducted with 196 female high school students in Ilam. The study’s sample was multi-stage cluster sampling and the participants voluntarily participated in the study. The data were collected using the Diener Satisfaction with life scale, NEO-Five Factor Inventory, King's Spiritual Intelligence Inventory, and Oxford Happiness Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS software using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple regressions.\u0000 Results: The mean age of the students was 16 ± 0.18 years. Among the personality traits, neuroticism had a reverse and significant correlation (r = -0.341) and extraversion (r = 0.247) and Agreeableness (r = 0.379) have direct and significant correlation with life satisfaction. However, openness and conscientiousness did not have a significant correlation with life satisfaction. Personality traits, spiritual intelligence and happiness together accounted for 38.3% of changes in students’ life satisfaction.\u0000Conclusion: According to correlation of life satisfaction with spiritual intelligence, happiness and personality traits of students, the attention of planners to these effective variables in order to promote their life satisfaction seems necessary.","PeriodicalId":273487,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychological Injuries","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127928808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-06DOI: 10.32592/jpsimedilam.2022.1.1.106
Introduction: Apart from its type and extent surgery is a severe and stressful situation for patients. Among ready surgery patients, in addition to physical variables, psychological components also affect their quality of life. The aim of the present study is investigating the relationship between psychological measures of the personality type D and Blood factors fluctuations among ready surgery patients, before and after surgery. Method and materials: The present study was an analytical one and it was descriptive and inferential before and after the surgery. The statistical population included patients ready for surgery referring to Imam Khomeini Hospital in Ilam in 2019. Among them, 60 people (30 women and 30 men) were selected through the available sampling. Before the surgery, the participants responded the personal consent and personality type D questionnaire (DS-14). Mean and standard deviation of data using SPSS20 software were calculated. Also, the related relationships with the blood factors before and after surgery were measured by paired t-test and Pearson test. Results: The results showed that the blood variables of (WBC: p≤0.006; r=348**) RBC: p≤0.048; r=-256، ((Neu: p≤0.031; r=282، ((Lym: p≤0.006; r=354 (have a significant inverse relationship with character D. Discussion: Knowing exactly the people with the personality type D and the impact of this personality type on blood factors before and after surgery was a good guide for the psychological interventions.
{"title":"Investigating the relationship between psychological measures of the personality type D and Blood factors fluctuations among patients ready, before and after surgery","authors":"","doi":"10.32592/jpsimedilam.2022.1.1.106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32592/jpsimedilam.2022.1.1.106","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Apart from its type and extent surgery is a severe and stressful situation for patients. Among ready surgery patients, in addition to physical variables, psychological components also affect their quality of life. The aim of the present study is investigating the relationship between psychological measures of the personality type D and Blood factors fluctuations among ready surgery patients, before and after surgery.\u0000Method and materials: The present study was an analytical one and it was descriptive and inferential before and after the surgery. The statistical population included patients ready for surgery referring to Imam Khomeini Hospital in Ilam in 2019. Among them, 60 people (30 women and 30 men) were selected through the available sampling. Before the surgery, the participants responded the personal consent and personality type D questionnaire (DS-14). Mean and standard deviation of data using SPSS20 software were calculated. Also, the related relationships with the blood factors before and after surgery were measured by paired t-test and Pearson test.\u0000Results: The results showed that the blood variables of (WBC: p≤0.006; r=348**)\u0000RBC: p≤0.048; r=-256، ((Neu: p≤0.031; r=282، ((Lym: p≤0.006; r=354 (have a significant inverse relationship with character D.\u0000Discussion: Knowing exactly the people with the personality type D and the impact of this personality type on blood factors before and after surgery was a good guide for the psychological interventions.","PeriodicalId":273487,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychological Injuries","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131618942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-27DOI: 10.32592/jpsimedilam.2022.1.1.104
Introduction: Suicide is conceptually the act of intentionally ending onechr('39')s life. The aim of this study was to investigate the underlying factors affecting suicide among people who attempt suicide in the city of Ivan. Materials and Methods: In the present study, a survey method has been used. The statistical population of this study consists of all individuals who attempted suicide in the city of Ivan between 1394 and 1398; Therefore, the sample size in the present study is a total and includes 126 cases related to people who attempt suicide and suicide leading to death. The collection tool in this study was a researcher-made inverse questionnaire and clinical interviews with patients and their first-degree relatives. Chi-square and Pearson tests were used to analyze the data. Findings: The findings indicate that people with higher education, with 34.9%, people living in the lower class with 0.19% have the highest incidence of suicide. Finally, it was observed that the age group of 21-30 years had the highest suicide. Discussion and Conclusion: The results show that the highest frequency is allocated to women, which indicates that there is a relationship between education and suicide. There is a significant relationship between social class and suicide. Finally, there is a link between age and suicide.
{"title":"Investigating the Underlying Factors Affecting the Increase of Suicide Attempts and Suicides Leading to Death in the City of Eyvan","authors":"","doi":"10.32592/jpsimedilam.2022.1.1.104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32592/jpsimedilam.2022.1.1.104","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Suicide is conceptually the act of intentionally ending onechr('39')s life. The aim of this study was to investigate the underlying factors affecting suicide among people who attempt suicide in the city of Ivan.\u0000Materials and Methods: In the present study, a survey method has been used. The statistical population of this study consists of all individuals who attempted suicide in the city of Ivan between 1394 and 1398; Therefore, the sample size in the present study is a total and includes 126 cases related to people who attempt suicide and suicide leading to death. The collection tool in this study was a researcher-made inverse questionnaire and clinical interviews with patients and their first-degree relatives. Chi-square and Pearson tests were used to analyze the data.\u0000Findings: The findings indicate that people with higher education, with 34.9%, people living in the lower class with 0.19% have the highest incidence of suicide. Finally, it was observed that the age group of 21-30 years had the highest suicide.\u0000Discussion and Conclusion: The results show that the highest frequency is allocated to women, which indicates that there is a relationship between education and suicide. There is a significant relationship between social class and suicide. Finally, there is a link between age and suicide.","PeriodicalId":273487,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychological Injuries","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115850079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-28DOI: 10.32592/jpsimedilam.2022.1.1.103
Introduction: Today's modern world is full of terrifying threats and dangers, because it introduces unprecedented potential dangers that previous generations did not deal with at all. One of the consequences of the crushing cycle of modernity, which in recent times has been of interest to sociologists, is the changing nature of health and disease. One of the most important aspects of health in late modernity is mental health which has attracted the attention of many international institutions and plays an important role in ensuring the dynamism and efficiency of society. Among these, family is the most important center for the maintenance of mental health. Materials and Methods: This research is a survey which was performed on 368 married students of Kashan University by random sampling method. Research data were collected using a questionnaire accompanied by an interview. Findings: The results of regression analysis confirm the effect of each of the variables of marriage satisfaction, type of family relationship, appropriate relationship with spouse, and appropriateness of family status on students' mental health by 34, 18, 22 and 12%, respectively. Conclusion: The analysis of findings shows that the family has a very important role in mental health.
{"title":"Explaining the role of family in the mental health of young people (a case study of married students of Kashan University)","authors":"","doi":"10.32592/jpsimedilam.2022.1.1.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32592/jpsimedilam.2022.1.1.103","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Today's modern world is full of terrifying threats and dangers, because it introduces unprecedented potential dangers that previous generations did not deal with at all. One of the consequences of the crushing cycle of modernity, which in recent times has been of interest to sociologists, is the changing nature of health and disease. One of the most important aspects of health in late modernity is mental health which has attracted the attention of many international institutions and plays an important role in ensuring the dynamism and efficiency of society. Among these, family is the most important center for the maintenance of mental health.\u0000Materials and Methods: This research is a survey which was performed on 368 married students of Kashan University by random sampling method. Research data were collected using a questionnaire accompanied by an interview.\u0000Findings: The results of regression analysis confirm the effect of each of the variables of marriage satisfaction, type of family relationship, appropriate relationship with spouse, and appropriateness of family status on students' mental health by 34, 18, 22 and 12%, respectively.\u0000Conclusion: The analysis of findings shows that the family has a very important role in mental health.","PeriodicalId":273487,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychological Injuries","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128526086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-08DOI: 10.32592/jpsimedilam.2022.1.1.102
Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between parenting patterns and personality factors with mental health in students of Islamic Azad University, Ilam branch. Materials & Methods: The study is a descriptive study in terms of purpose in the field of applied research and in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the study included all students of Islamic Azad University, Ilam branch and the statistical sample were estimated 319 students according to the Cochrane formula. Diana Bamrind Parenting Styles Questionnaire, Neo Personality Factors, and Goldberg 28-item General Health Standard Questionnaire were used to obtain information. Data were collected using SPSS software and analyzed in two parts: descriptive analysis and correlation Findings: The results showed that there is a significant relationship between assertive and reassuring parenting style and mental health of children (p‹ 0.002, r=0.191), But there was no correlation between easy parenting styles (p› 0.051, r=0.210) and authoritarian parenting style (p› 0.338, r=-0.060) with mental health. The findings also showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between extraversion personality factors (p‹ 0.049,r=0.068 ), empiricism(p‹0.006,r=0.172),flexibility (p‹0.009,r=0.165), and parental conscientiousness (p‹ 0.001,r=0.306 ) with students' mental health, But there was no significant correlation between neurotic personality factor (emotional instability) (p› 0.054,r=0.133) and mental health. Conclusions: Assertive and reassuring parenting style play an important role in children's mental health, so it is suggested that they be considered in educations
{"title":"Relationship between Parenting Patterns and Personality Types with Mental Health in Students of Islamic Azad University, Ilam Branch","authors":"","doi":"10.32592/jpsimedilam.2022.1.1.102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32592/jpsimedilam.2022.1.1.102","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between parenting patterns and personality factors with mental health in students of Islamic Azad University, Ilam branch.\u0000Materials & Methods: The study is a descriptive study in terms of purpose in the field of applied research and in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the study included all students of Islamic Azad University, Ilam branch and the statistical sample were estimated 319 students according to the Cochrane formula. Diana Bamrind Parenting Styles Questionnaire, Neo Personality Factors, and Goldberg 28-item General Health Standard Questionnaire were used to obtain information. Data were collected using SPSS software and analyzed in two parts: descriptive analysis and correlation\u0000 Findings: The results showed that there is a significant relationship between assertive and reassuring parenting style and mental health of children (p‹ 0.002, r=0.191), But there was no correlation between easy parenting styles (p› 0.051, r=0.210) and authoritarian parenting style (p› 0.338, r=-0.060) with mental health. The findings also showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between extraversion personality factors (p‹ 0.049,r=0.068 ), empiricism(p‹0.006,r=0.172),flexibility (p‹0.009,r=0.165), and parental conscientiousness (p‹ 0.001,r=0.306 ) with students' mental health, But there was no significant correlation between neurotic personality factor (emotional instability) (p› 0.054,r=0.133) and mental health.\u0000 Conclusions: Assertive and reassuring parenting style play an important role in children's mental health, so it is suggested that they be considered in educations","PeriodicalId":273487,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychological Injuries","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127428063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-28DOI: 10.32592/jpsimedilam.2022.1.1.101
Introduction:Fatigue is an unpleasant mental feeling that has also been shown to decrease physical and mental performance, The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between brain-behavioral systems and chronic fatigue syndrome employes Technical and Vocational Office of Ilam. Materials and methods: the aim of this study is based on the purpose of the applied research and based on the way data collection is descriptive research. the research community includes all the technical and professional employees of the city of ilam in 2019. from the above mentioned community, 120 people were selected from available sampling method . then the questionnaire was conducted with chronic fatigue questionnaire and behavioral mental systems questionnaire. to analyze the hypotheses, pearson correlation method and regression were used. Results: According to the research results, there is a positive and significant relationship between driving and chronic fatigue at the level (P = 0.000 r = 0.447). There is a significant negative relationship between entertainment search and chronic fatigue at the level (r = 0.321, p = -000). There was a positive and significant relationship between reward response and chronic fatigue at the level (P = 0.004, r= 0.264). There is a positive and significant relationship between behavioral inhibition and driver at the level (P = 0.004, r = 0.244). There is a positive and significant relationship between driver and response (P = 0.004, r = 0.354). Driver scales, entertainment search, reward response, and behavioral inhibition predict 13.5% of the variance of chronic fatigue. Conclusion: Therefore, it is concluded that there is a significant relationship between behavioral brain systems and chronic fatigue. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the brain-behavioral systems as an effective factor in chronic fatigue
简介:疲劳是一种令人不愉快的精神感觉，也被证明会降低身体和精神表现，本研究的目的是研究大脑行为系统与伊拉姆技术和职业办公室员工慢性疲劳综合征之间的关系。材料和方法:本研究的目的是基于应用研究的目的，基于数据收集的方式是描述性研究。研究社区包括2019年伊拉姆市的所有技术和专业员工。从上述社区中，通过现有的抽样方法选择了120人。然后采用慢性疲劳问卷和行为心理系统问卷进行问卷调查。采用Pearson相关法和回归法对假设进行分析。结果:根据研究结果，驾驶与慢性疲劳在水平上存在显著正相关关系(P = 0.000 r = 0.447)。娱乐搜索与慢性疲劳在水平上呈显著负相关(r = 0.321, p = -000)。奖励反应与慢性疲劳在水平上呈显著正相关(P = 0.004, r= 0.264)。行为抑制与驾驶员在水平上呈显著正相关(P = 0.004, r = 0.244)。驱动因素与反应呈显著正相关(P = 0.004, r = 0.354)。司机量表、娱乐搜索、奖励反应和行为抑制预测了13.5%的慢性疲劳方差。结论:行为脑系统与慢性疲劳之间存在显著关系。因此，关注脑-行为系统作为慢性疲劳的有效因素是很重要的
{"title":"The Relationship between the Brain Behavioral Inhibition and Activation Systems (BIS/BAS) with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome among Employees of Technical and Vocational Office of Ilam","authors":"","doi":"10.32592/jpsimedilam.2022.1.1.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32592/jpsimedilam.2022.1.1.101","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction:Fatigue is an unpleasant mental feeling that has also been shown to decrease physical and mental performance, The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between brain-behavioral systems and chronic fatigue syndrome employes Technical and Vocational Office of Ilam.\u0000Materials and methods: the aim of this study is based on the purpose of the applied research and based on the way data collection is descriptive research. the research community includes all the technical and professional employees of the city of ilam in 2019. from the above mentioned community, 120 people were selected from available sampling method . then the questionnaire was conducted with chronic fatigue questionnaire and behavioral mental systems questionnaire. to analyze the hypotheses, pearson correlation method and regression were used.\u0000Results: According to the research results, there is a positive and significant relationship between driving and chronic fatigue at the level (P = 0.000 r = 0.447). There is a significant negative relationship between entertainment search and chronic fatigue at the level\u0000(r = 0.321, p = -000). There was a positive and significant relationship between reward response and chronic fatigue at the level (P = 0.004, r= 0.264). There is a positive and significant relationship between behavioral inhibition and driver at the level\u0000(P = 0.004, r = 0.244). There is a positive and significant relationship between driver and response (P = 0.004, r = 0.354). Driver scales, entertainment search, reward response, and behavioral inhibition predict 13.5% of the variance of chronic fatigue.\u0000Conclusion: Therefore, it is concluded that there is a significant relationship between behavioral brain systems and chronic fatigue. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the brain-behavioral systems as an effective factor in chronic fatigue","PeriodicalId":273487,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychological Injuries","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130352013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-28DOI: 10.32592/jpsimedilam.2022.1.1.100
Introduction: The importance of spirituality and spiritual growth in humans has been increasingly sought after by psychologists and mental health professionals over the last few decades. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between aggression and resilience with the mediating role of spirituality in students using the method of structural equations. Materials and Methods: The present study is a descriptive - analytic study using structural equation method. The statistical population consisted of all students studying at the Associate and Bachelor level of Ilam University of Applied Sciences in the academic year of 2017-2018. Participants in the study were 200 people who were stratified by random sampling. Data collection tools were demographic characteristics, Buss and Perry aggression, spirituality assessment, resiliency of Connor and Davidson. Data were analyzed using path analysis and structural equations using PLS software. Results: Among the 200 participants, 182 (91%) completed the questionnaires. There was a significant and positive correlation between spirituality and resilience (r =154% r= 03%). Also, there was a negative and non-significant relationship between aggression with resiliency (r = - 122% p = 10). In addition, there was no significant correlation between the amount of aggression and spirituality (r =% 05, p = 0.94). Based on the results of this research, the model of spirituality and aggression can predict about 20% of the variations in the degree of resilience in students. Accordingly, the results of structural equations of spirituality reduce aggression and thus increase the amount of resilience (r = -0.102). Conclusion: The results of this study showed the effect of spirituality on increasing the level of resilience, also it was showed that spirituality has a positive mediator role between aggression and resiliency.
简介:在过去的几十年里，心理学家和心理健康专家越来越多地寻求人类灵性和精神成长的重要性。摘要本研究旨在运用结构方程的方法，探讨学生攻击性与心理弹性之间的关系，以及精神的中介作用。材料与方法:本研究采用结构方程法进行描述性分析研究。统计人群为2017-2018学年伊拉姆应用科学大学副学士和学士学位的所有学生。这项研究的参与者是200人，他们是通过随机抽样进行分层的。数据收集工具为人口统计学特征、Buss和Perry的攻击性、灵性评估、Connor和Davidson的弹性。数据分析采用路径分析和结构方程使用PLS软件。结果:200名参与者中，182人(91%)完成了问卷调查。精神与心理弹性之间存在显著正相关(r =154% r= 03%)。攻击性与弹性存在显著负相关(r = - 122% p = 10)。此外，攻击程度与精神状态之间无显著相关(r =% 05, p = 0.94)。根据本研究的结果，灵性和攻击性的模型可以预测学生弹性程度的20%左右的变化。因此，灵性结构方程的结果减少攻击性，从而增加弹性的数量(r = -0.102)。结论:本研究结果显示了精神对提高心理弹性水平的作用，并表明精神在攻击与心理弹性之间具有正中介作用。
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