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Survey on Outdoor Mountaineering Participation of College Students in Beijing 北京市大学生户外登山活动参与情况调查
Z. Xing, Xiaoxue Liu, Mingxing Liu, Lijie Hu
The research targets on college students of China University of Geosciences in Beijing, Capital Institute of Physical Education, Capital Normal University and Beijing Language and Culture University in the way of questionnaire survey and then conducts date analysis and organization. To develop knowledge, we consult a large quality of materials on out-door sports and literature and periodicals on mountaineering, and then do the research from different angles including factors, having influence on the participation of college students in out-door mountaineering, as cognition, individual physical condition, mountaineering equipment, safety, economic condition, time, and participation form and motivation. It is expected to have a certain degree of understanding on current situation of outdoor mountaineering in Beijing universities and provide reference for following mountaineering research in order to improve and promote the healthy development of this sport in colleges and universities.
本研究以中国地质大学(北京)、首都体育学院、首都师范大学和北京语言大学的大学生为研究对象,采用问卷调查的方式,进行数据分析和整理。为了拓展知识,我们查阅了大量的户外运动资料和登山文献期刊,从认知、个人身体状况、登山装备、安全、经济条件、时间、参与形式和动机等影响大学生参加户外登山的因素进行了不同角度的研究。希望对北京高校户外登山运动的现状有一定的了解,为后续的登山运动研究提供参考,以提高和促进高校户外登山运动的健康发展。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Effect of Backpack With Anti Gravity System Design on Relieving Users’ Perceived Exertion 反重力背包设计对减轻使用者疲劳感的影响研究
Xi Yang, Zhiguan Huang, P. Ng, Wai-Fan Kwan, Yuhe Li
The mechanism of Anti Gravity System (AGS) backpack lies in the use of highly elastic shoulder straps to create a bouncing motion when the user walks, thus the user doesn't feel the constant load of the bag, which is similar to the ancient Chinese folk transporting tool "BianDan" in work principle. Theoretically speaking, under the same load, this results in a feeling of reduced exertion to users as compared to ordinary backpack. In this paper, a comparative study was made to test the effect of AGS backpack on relieving perceived exertion to users. Two trials were conducted to respectively record the scores of perceived exertion reported by 10 healthy male subjects carrying a loaded AGS backpack and an ordinary backpack on their backs under walking state. The variations of subjective fatigue scores in the 30-minute weight-bearing walking process were compared between two trials. The results showed that for 3 out of 10 subjects, the variation of perceived exertion caused by different types of backpacks were significantly different (P<0.05). AGS backpack group also displayed a slower growth of mean perceived exertion score and a decreasing tendency of standard deviation. It was concluded that given the condition of appropriate weight-bearing and walking speed, the backpack with AGS design could give users a labor-saving feeling and more regular growth of subjective fatigue compared with ordinary backpack.
AGS (Anti - Gravity System)背包的工作原理是利用高弹性的肩带,在使用者行走时产生弹跳运动,使使用者感觉不到背包的恒定负荷,其工作原理与中国古代民间运输工具“扁担”相似。从理论上讲,在相同的负荷下,与普通背包相比,这给使用者带来了一种减少劳累的感觉。本文通过对比研究,检验AGS背包对使用者减轻感知劳累的效果。两项试验分别记录了10名健康男性受试者在步行状态下负重AGS背包和负重普通背包所报告的运动知觉得分。比较两组在30分钟负重步行过程中主观疲劳评分的变化。结果显示,10名被试中有3名被试因不同背包类型引起的劳累感变化有显著性差异(P<0.05)。AGS双肩包组的平均感知运动评分增长较慢,标准差呈下降趋势。综上所述,在适当的负重和步行速度的条件下,AGS设计的背包比普通背包更能给使用者一种省力的感觉,主观疲劳的增长也更有规律。
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引用次数: 0
The Function of Physical Education in Promoting the Physical and Mental Health of College Students 体育教育在促进大学生身心健康中的作用
Pengfei Niu, Biqu Erga
By analyzing the current social reality and development trend, this paper gives an analysis of the latent function and obvious function from the perspective of structural function theory, and concludes that if we only emphasize scores and achievements and despise the development of students' physical and mental balance, it will lead to the phenomenon of yin-yang imbalance in talent education and talent training. In order to correct this extreme behavior as soon as possible, we should aim at health and take physical exercise as the starting point to promote the all-round development of students.
本文通过对当前社会现实和发展趋势的分析,从结构功能理论的角度对隐性功能和显性功能进行分析,得出如果只强调分数和成绩,轻视学生身心平衡的发展,就会导致人才教育和人才培养出现阴阳失衡的现象。为了尽快纠正这种极端行为,我们应该以健康为目标,以体育锻炼为出发点,促进学生的全面发展。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Physical Activity of College Students in China Against the Background of Coronavirus Disease 2019 2019冠状病毒病背景下中国大学生体育锻炼状况研究
Zhong-yong Xie
Considering the situation that COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) has brought great changes to people's lives, this paper studies the supply strategies of physical education courses in colleges and universities, and promotes the implementation of relevant strategies to improve the physical and mental health of house-bound college students. The research methods of network questionnaire and qualitative interview are adopted to investigate the physical activities of college students. Based on survey results, the supply strategy of physical education courses in colleges and universities is expounded. The results tell that home-based exercise dominates during the COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) period with only 56.69% of college students reaching the standard of optimal immune status. The driving force of college students' physical activities is to improve their immunity and keep healthy, while the obstacles are lack of external motivation, supervision, and internalized fitness knowledge. In such context, physical education courses should be adjusted in accordance with the above results, so as to meet the health needs of Chinese college students and adapt to the current dynamics.
针对2019冠状病毒病给人们的生活带来巨大变化的情况,本文研究了高校体育课程的供给策略,并推动相关策略的实施,以改善居家大学生的身心健康。采用网络问卷和质性访谈的研究方法对大学生的体育活动进行调查。根据调查结果,阐述了高校体育课程的供给策略。结果表明,在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)期间,居家锻炼占主导地位,只有56.69%的大学生达到最佳免疫状态标准。大学生体育活动的动力是提高自身免疫力和保持身体健康,障碍是缺乏外部动机、监督和内化的健身知识。在此背景下,体育课程应根据上述结果进行调整,以满足我国大学生的健康需求,适应当前的动态。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison on the Development Status of Golf in China and South Korea With the Development Plan of Golf Popularization in China 从高尔夫球在中国普及的发展规划看中韩高尔夫球发展状况的比较
Xiaohui Yuan, S. Hu, Bingcan Li, Pengpeng Tang
On October 9, 2009, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) held a plenary session in Copenhagen and decided to officially include golf in the 2016 and 2020 Olympic Games. Golf is back on the Olympic scene. With the approval of General Administration of Sport of China, it was officially included in the 12th National Games of the People's Republic of China in 2013 and has two projects for men and women groups. While attaching importance to golf, China should aim to build a healthy China and a strong sports country, serve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and meet the needs of the people for sports, rather than make the sport exclusive to the rich. [1] By comparing with South Korea, one of the Asian countries where golf is most popular, this paper finds out the strategies suitable for popularizing golf in China.
2009年10月9日,国际奥委会(IOC)在哥本哈根召开全体会议,决定将高尔夫正式纳入2016年和2020年奥运会。高尔夫又回到了奥运会的舞台上。2013年经国家体育总局批准,正式列入中华人民共和国第十二届全运会比赛项目,设有男子组和女子组两个项目。中国在重视高尔夫运动的同时,应该着眼于建设健康中国和体育强国,服务于全面建成小康社会的目标,满足人民群众对体育的需求,而不是让体育运动成为富人的专属。[1]本文通过与亚洲高尔夫运动最流行的国家之一韩国进行对比,找出适合高尔夫运动在中国普及的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Characteristics of Exercise Load of Football Referees on the Spot 足球裁判员现场运动负荷特征的研究
Xuan Zhang
In this study, by collecting the data of running distance, heart rate index and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) index of China's national and first-level chief referees in different competitions, the load difference of chief referees in officiating competitions was scientifically quantified. The chief referee of football was taken as research object, including 6 first-class referees registered by Chinese Football Association and 12 national referees. The experimental test method was applied in the study to monitor the internal and external loads of the referee wearing Polar heart rate band and Catapult OptimEyeS5 equipment during competition, and give the subjective fatigue scale of the referee measured by rating of perceived exertion (RPE) scale before and after the match. Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) software was employed for statistical analysis of the data collected through experimental tests: The independent sample T test was conducted for the mean values of all running distances of the first level referees and the national referees in the provincial governor cup and the national referees in the provincial governor cup and the U20 under different running forms (sprint, high speed, medium speed, low speed, jogging). The independent sample T test was performed for the mean distribution proportion of the maximum heart rate (HR Max) interval (low intensity heart rate, medium and low intensity heart rate, medium intensity heart rate, medium and high intensity heart rate, and high intensity heart rate). The mean value of running distance of all fields and the subjective fatigue value of different acceleration interval were tested by the independent sample T test, and the significant difference of running distance between the whole field and the half court was analyzed. Paired sample T was used to test whether there were any differences in the indexes of the second half of the same game. Results show that there was no difference in the exercise load of the chief referee in the first and second half of the judging process. The national umpire's exercise load at the U20 is greater than that at the governor cup. The running distance of the first-class judges is 344 meters higher than that of the national judges in low intensity running, and 193 meters higher than that of the national referees in medium intensity running. The main difference centered on the second half. The proportion of lowintensity heart rate of national referees reached 73.4%, while that of first-class referees reached 58.8%. The running distance of second-half low-intensity acceleration of first-class referees was 2,440 meters, higher than that of national referees. When the national referee and the first-class judge adjudicate the same competition, the sports load of the former is lower than the latter. When they are in the U20 competition, the total running distance reached 8,910 meters, higher than that in governor cup, the running distance of low intensit
本研究通过收集中国国家裁判员和一级裁判员在不同比赛中的跑步距离、心率指数和感知运动强度指数(RPE)数据,科学量化裁判员在执法比赛中的负荷差异。以足球裁判长为研究对象,包括6名中国足协注册一级裁判员和12名国家级裁判员。本研究采用实验测试的方法,对佩戴Polar心率带和Catapult OptimEyeS5设备的裁判员在比赛过程中的内外负荷进行监测,并给出裁判员在比赛前后用感知疲劳等级(RPE)量表测量的主观疲劳程度。采用SPSS软件对实验检验收集的数据进行统计分析:对一级裁判员、国家裁判员参加省长杯比赛、国家裁判员参加省长杯比赛和U20不同跑步形式(短跑、高速、中速、低速、慢跑)下的所有跑步距离均值进行独立样本T检验。最大心率(HR Max)区间(低强度心率、中低强度心率、中强度心率、中高强度心率、高强度心率)的平均分布比例采用独立样本T检验。采用独立样本T检验对各场地跑步距离均值和不同加速间隔的主观疲劳值进行检验,分析全场地与半场跑步距离的显著性差异。使用配对样本T来检验同一场比赛下半场的各项指标是否存在差异。结果表明,裁判长在裁判过程的前、后半段的运动负荷没有差异。国家裁判员在U20的运动负荷大于州长杯的运动负荷。一级裁判员低强度跑距离比全国裁判员高344米,中等强度跑距离比全国裁判员高193米。主要的区别集中在下半场。国家级裁判员低强度心率比例达到73.4%,一级裁判员低强度心率比例达到58.8%。一级裁判员下半场低强度加速跑距离为2440米,高于国家级裁判员。当国家裁判员和一级裁判员在同一场比赛中进行裁判时,前者的运动负荷低于后者。在U20比赛中,总跑距离达到8,910米,高于省长杯,低强度跑距离为699米,中强度跑距离为398米,高强度跑距离为208米。运行量和负荷均高于总督杯。U20比赛期间平均心率为161.4次/min,下半场最大心率为189.5次/min,低强度心率占比27.0%,低强度心率占比73.2%,均高于州长杯。低强度加速度跑距离达到5113米,高于总督杯跑距离。
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引用次数: 1
SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) Analysis of Strategies for the Development of Beach Sports in Hainan in Combination with PEST (Politics, Economy, Society and Technology) Analysis 海南沙滩体育发展战略的SWOT(优势、劣势、机会、威胁)分析与PEST(政治、经济、社会、技术)分析相结合
Jiangtao Li, Xingli Hu
By using SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis in combination with PEST (Politics, Economy, Society and Technology), this paper analyzes the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the development of beach sports in Hainan from the perspectives of policy, economy, society and technology. The research shows that the development of beach sports in Hainan has strengths such as policy support, economic security of sports industry, rich natural resources and distinct project features, but it has weaknesses such as affecting national security, being in an economic transition period, lack of mass base and having insufficient professional talents, etc. While enjoying opportunities provided by the national policy dividends, construction of free trade ports, the hosting of the "Asian Beach Games" and the application of 5G technology for its development, the beach sports face threats such as sub-standard policy implementation, global economic situation, and damage to the ecological environment and impact of advantageous projects. This paper proposes the pioneering strategy, striving strategy, combative strategy and conservative strategy for the development of beach sports in Hainan.
本文运用SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats)分析法,结合PEST (Politics, Economy, Society and Technology)分析法,从政策、经济、社会、技术四个方面分析海南沙滩体育发展的优势、劣势、机会和威胁。研究表明,海南沙滩体育发展具有政策支持、体育产业经济保障、自然资源丰富、项目特色鲜明等优势,但也存在影响国家安全、处于经济转型期、群众基础不足、专业人才不足等劣势。海滩体育在享受国家政策红利、自由贸易港建设、“亚洲沙滩运动会”举办、5G技术应用等机遇的同时,也面临政策执行不规范、全球经济形势、生态环境破坏、优势项目影响等威胁。提出海南沙滩体育发展的开拓战略、奋斗战略、搏击战略和保守战略。
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引用次数: 3
Resource Sharing Mechanism of National Traditional Sports Curriculum in Colleges and Universities Against the Background of Massive Open Online Course 大规模网络开放背景下高校民族传统体育课程资源共享机制研究
Aihua Zhang, Shunbi Mu, Shichang Tian, Min Chen
This paper uses document literature method, field method and questionnaire surveys to investigate the status quo of traditional ethnic sports curriculum resources in more than 40 colleges and universities in China. The study finds that the mechanism for sharing traditional national sports curriculum resources in colleges and universities in China is not sound enough; the talent flow mechanism of teachers of physical education courses is not perfect; the venue and equipment resources of traditional ethnic sports courses in colleges are very scarce; the information resources of traditional ethnic sports courses in colleges and universities are incomplete, and the traditional ethnic sports teachers and students in universities need to further improve their awareness of sharing. Through the use of the Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) platform, the exploration of the national traditional curriculum resource sharing mechanism in colleges and universities in China provides a certain reference model for the construction and development of traditional ethnic sports curriculum in China's universities.
本文采用文献资料法、实地调查法和问卷调查法,对全国40多所高校民族传统体育课程资源现状进行了调查。研究发现,我国高校民族传统体育课程资源共享机制尚不健全;体育课程教师人才流动机制不完善;高校民族传统体育课程场地设备资源十分匮乏;高校民族传统体育课程信息资源不完整,高校民族传统体育师生的共享意识有待进一步提高。利用大规模在线开放课程(MOOC)平台,探索中国高校民族传统课程资源共享机制,为中国高校民族传统体育课程的建设与发展提供一定的参考模式。
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引用次数: 0
Method for Innovative Cultivation of Amateur Basketball Reserve Talents in Colleges and Universities 高校业余篮球后备人才创新培养的方法
Yunpeng Zhao, Suwen Li, B. He
Collaborative innovation based cultivation of amateur basketball reserve talents in colleges and universities is very important and is a way to provide professional basketball talents to the national basketball team. However, there are still many problems in this work. It is difficult to truly realize collaboration and innovation in cultivation of such talents. This article briefly discusses the current situation and significance of the cultivation of amateur basketball reserve talents in colleges and universities, and discusses the specific implementation methods and measures, and makes an in-depth discussion on the detailed implementation method and measure in combination with the problems in collaborative innovation based cultivation of such talents, in order to reach a good talents cultivation
基于协同创新的高校业余篮球后备人才培养十分重要,是为国家篮球队输送专业篮球人才的重要途径。但是,在这项工作中还存在着许多问题。在这类人才的培养中,很难真正实现协作与创新。本文简要论述了高校业余篮球后备人才培养的现状和意义,探讨了具体的实施方法和措施,并结合高校业余篮球后备人才协同创新培养中存在的问题,对具体的实施方法和措施进行了深入探讨,以期达到良好的人才培养
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Sports Sciences, Physical Education and Health (ICSSPEH 2020)
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