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2015 IEEE 26th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)最新文献

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Optimal macrocell partitioning for redistributed fractional frequency reuse in heterogeneous networks 异构网络中重分布分数频率复用的最优宏小区划分
Zehua Wang, Xiaodong Xu, Rao Zhang
Fractional Frequency Reuse (FFR) has been adopted in current two-tier Heterogeneous Networks (HetNet) with femtocells deployed in the presence of an overlaid macrocell. This technology would effectively reduce the inter-cell interference (ICI), from both co-tier and cross-tier, and thus achieve higher system throughput. Cell partitioning is an important parameter in FFR scheme. In this article, a Redistributed FFR (RFFR) scheme is proposed for HetNet and the system throughput is analyzed from the point of macrocell partitioning. We apply a Fluid Model to approximate the Signal to Interference Ratio and convert the capacity maximum problem into a convex optimization. The optimal cell partitioning percentage is calculated. Simulation results show that the optimal reuse partitioning of proposed RFFR for the HetNet is 0.79. The solution has reference value for the other frequency reuse based networks.
分数频率复用(FFR)在当前的两层异构网络(HetNet)中被采用,其中飞基站部署在覆盖宏基站的存在下。该技术可以有效地减少来自协层和跨层的小区间干扰(ICI),从而实现更高的系统吞吐量。单元划分是FFR方案中的一个重要参数。本文提出了一种HetNet的重分发FFR (RFFR)方案,并从宏小区划分的角度分析了系统吞吐量。我们采用流体模型来近似信噪比,并将容量最大化问题转化为凸优化问题。计算最佳单元分配百分比。仿真结果表明,该算法对HetNet的最优复用分区为0.79。该方案对其他基于频率复用的网络具有参考价值。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced LBT algorithm for LTE-LAA in unlicensed band 无许可频段LTE-LAA的改进LBT算法
Tao Tao, F. Han, Yong Liu
In this paper, we focus on the deployment of LTE technologies coexisting with Wi-Fi technologies in the unlicensed spectrum 5 GHz. Listen before talk (LBT) functionality is required in unlicensed band in order to ensure the fair coexistence among different operators. We propose a LBT enhancement algorithm with contention window size adaptation for LTE with Licensed-Assisted Access (LTE-LAA) in order to achieve not only channel access fairness but also the QoS fairness. Simulation results show that LTE-LAA with LBT mechanism does not impact Wi-Fi services more than an additional Wi-Fi network. Compared with the fixed LBT mechanism, our proposed LBT algorithm could achieve around 4% and 6% LTE-LAA performance gain in user perceived throughput (UPT) and transmission latency, respectively. And, more than 25% Wi-Fi transmission latency gain can be also achieved. Furthermore, the simulation result shows the advantage of proposed LBT algorithm over original LBT procedure in the case of two LTE operators coexistence.
在本文中,我们重点研究LTE技术与Wi-Fi技术在无授权频谱5ghz上共存的部署。在无牌频带中需要先听后讲(LBT)功能,以确保不同运营商之间公平共存。为了实现信道访问公平性和QoS公平性,提出了一种自适应竞争窗口大小的LBT增强算法,用于LTE许可辅助接入(LTE- laa)。仿真结果表明,采用LBT机制的LTE-LAA对Wi-Fi业务的影响不会超过增加一个Wi-Fi网络。与固定LBT机制相比,我们提出的LBT算法在用户感知吞吐量(UPT)和传输延迟方面分别可以实现约4%和6%的LTE-LAA性能提升。并且,还可以实现超过25%的Wi-Fi传输延迟增益。仿真结果表明,在两个LTE运营商共存的情况下,本文提出的LBT算法优于原LBT算法。
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引用次数: 66
RoXOR: Re-thinking retransmissions in WiFi RoXOR:重新思考WiFi中的重传
P. Ling, G. Papen, T. Javidi
It is widely believed that future small-cell unmanaged wireless networks will be dominated by interference caused by packet collisions and not by signal-to-noise issues. In such a network, a large fraction of the collisions are caused by hidden terminals. Here we present the design and evaluation of RoXOR, a system that can effectively combat random collisions caused by bursty traffic from hidden terminals. RoXOR relies on jointly using both the amount of redundancy and the structure of the redundancy, as expressed by a code. Using these degrees of freedom, we design and experimentally evaluate an iterative rateless code that with high probability achieves better performance as compared to methods such as ZigZag. The mean improvement, as measured by the per packet delay, is 12-18% for values typically used for a 802.11× protocol.
人们普遍认为,未来的小蜂窝无管理无线网络将由分组碰撞引起的干扰而不是由信噪比问题主导。在这样的网络中,很大一部分碰撞是由隐藏终端引起的。本文介绍了一种能够有效对抗隐藏终端突发流量引起的随机碰撞的系统RoXOR的设计和评估。RoXOR依赖于共同使用冗余的数量和冗余的结构,用代码表示。利用这些自由度,我们设计并实验评估了一种迭代的无速率代码,该代码与ZigZag等方法相比,具有高概率获得更好的性能。根据每个数据包延迟测量,对于通常用于802.11 x协议的值,平均改进为12-18%。
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引用次数: 0
15 GHz propagation properties assessed with 5G radio access prototype 通过5G无线接入原型评估15ghz传播特性
Peter Ökvist, H. Asplund, A. Simonsson, B. Halvarsson, J. Medbø, N. Seifi
This paper presents coverage and penetration loss measurements in an urban environment at 15 GHz to provide insight into the design and deployment of future 5G systems in higher frequency bands. The measurements are performed using a 5G radio access prototype including two transmission points (TPs) and a mobile terminal over a 200 MHz bandwidth. The TPs and the mobile terminal each consists of multiple antennas, enabling spatial multiplexing of multiple data streams. Coverage measurements are performed for both outdoor and outdoor-to-indoor scenarios. Penetration losses are measured for human body, normal and coated windows, a metallic white board, and a concrete pillar. Outdoor microcellular coverage in line-of-sight (LOS) and lightly shadowed areas is shown to be possible with similar antenna directivities as in the existing cellular networks. Transitions into non-line-of-sight (NLOS) bring additional losses in the order of 20 dB, thereby making the NLOS coverage challenging. Outdoor-to-indoor coverage seems to be limited to areas that are in almost LOS with the outdoor TP. Moreover, the penetration loss of indoor blocking objects seems to further restrict the indoor coverage. Potentials of beamforming as a means to improve the coverage are also evaluated via simulations.
本文介绍了15ghz城市环境下的覆盖和穿透损耗测量,为未来5G系统在更高频段的设计和部署提供见解。测量使用包括两个传输点(tp)和超过200 MHz带宽的移动终端的5G无线接入原型进行。tp和移动终端各由多个天线组成,可实现多个数据流的空间复用。覆盖测量适用于室外和从室外到室内的场景。测量人体、普通窗户和涂层窗户、金属白板和混凝土柱的穿透损失。在视距(LOS)和轻微阴影区域的室外微蜂窝覆盖被证明是可能的,与现有蜂窝网络中的天线方向性相似。过渡到非视距(NLOS)会带来大约20 dB的额外损失,从而使NLOS覆盖具有挑战性。从室外到室内的覆盖范围似乎仅限于与室外TP几乎处于LOS的区域。此外,室内遮挡物的穿透损失似乎进一步限制了室内覆盖。波束形成的潜力,作为一种手段,以提高覆盖也通过模拟评估。
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引用次数: 40
Radio resource allocation scheme for intra-inter-cell D2D communications in LTE-A LTE-A小区间D2D通信无线资源分配方案
Leila Melki, S. Najeh, Hichem Besbes
Device-to-Device (D2D) communications provide the means to users of cellular networks for reusing licensed spectrum by creating a direct link between two devices. However, enabling D2D communications in a cellular network presents a challenge in resource allocation because of the potential severe interference it may cause to the cellular network due to the reuse of the spectrum with the cellular users. Such interference can be prevented otherwise diminish if radio resource assigned intelligently with the coordination from the eNodeB (eNB). In this paper, we analyze the resource allocation problem in a multi cell environment and we propose a new scheme for Intra-Inter-Cell D2D communication when both Intra Cell D2D (Intra-cell-D2D) and Inter Cell D2D communication(Inter-cell-D2D) are present in the system.
设备到设备(D2D)通信通过在两个设备之间创建直接链接,为蜂窝网络用户提供了重用许可频谱的手段。然而,在蜂窝网络中启用D2D通信在资源分配方面提出了挑战,因为它可能由于蜂窝用户重复使用频谱而对蜂窝网络造成潜在的严重干扰。如果在eNB的协调下,对无线电资源进行智能分配,则可以防止或减少这种干扰。本文分析了多小区环境下的资源分配问题,提出了一种同时存在小区内D2D (Intra cell-D2D)和小区间D2D (Inter-cell-D2D)通信的小区内D2D通信新方案。
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引用次数: 15
On the design of reduced state demodulators with interference cancellation for iterative receivers 迭代接收机抗干扰降态解调器的设计
Sha Hu, F. Rusek
We consider the problem of designing demodulators for channels with memory that use reduced-size trellis descriptions for the received signal. We assume an overall iterative receiver, and for the parts of the signal not covered by the trellis description, we use interference cancellation based on the soft information provided by the outer decoder. In order to reach a trellis description, a linear filter is applied as front-end to compress the signal structure into a small trellis. This process requires three parameters to be designed: (i) the front-end filter, (ii) the feedback filter through which the interference cancellation is done, and (iii) a target response which specifies the trellis. While (i) and (ii) can be found in closed form, a numerical search is required for (iii). The numerical search is, however, very efficient and stable. Demodulators of this form have been studied before under the name channel shortening (CS), but the interplay between CS and interference cancellation has not been adequately addressed in the literature.
我们考虑设计具有存储器的信道的解调器的问题,该信道使用减小尺寸的栅格描述接收到的信号。我们假设一个整体迭代的接收器,并且对于网格描述未覆盖的信号部分,我们使用基于外部解码器提供的软信息的干扰抵消。为了得到栅格描述,采用线性滤波器作为前端,将信号结构压缩成一个小的栅格。这个过程需要设计三个参数:(i)前端滤波器,(ii)通过它来消除干扰的反馈滤波器,(iii)指定网格的目标响应。虽然(i)和(ii)可以以封闭形式找到,但(iii)需要进行数值搜索。然而,数值搜索非常高效和稳定。这种形式的解调器以前已经以信道缩短(CS)的名义进行了研究,但是CS和干扰消除之间的相互作用在文献中没有得到充分的解决。
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引用次数: 7
Load-based cell association for load balancing in heterogeneous cellular networks 异构蜂窝网络中负载平衡的基于负载的蜂窝关联
Guan-Ting Chou, K. Liu, S. Su
To meet the explosive demands of wireless access, existing cellular networks are under a revolutionary change from macro-only homogeneous networks to heterogeneous cellular networks (HCNs) with small cells added into current infrastructure. Since small-cell base stations (SBSs) transmit with a much small power than the macro base stations (MBSs), the cell association scheme based on received signal strength will underuse SBSs and thus the notion of cell range expansion (CRE) has been proposed as a de facto technique for future HCNs. In CRE, a constant range expansion bias (REB) is added to the received signal strength of SBSs to increase the footprint of small cells and in turn offload the MBS onto the SBSs overlaid in the same geographical area. Without taking the cell load into consideration, cell offloading may not be effectively performed because an overloaded MBS needs to offload users more urgently than an underloaded MBS. In this work, we propose a load-based cell association scheme, where a bias adjustment function is introduced to determine the timing and the magnitude of offloading based on the load of individual MBS. Using 3GPP long term evolution advanced (LTE-A) compliant parameters, extensive simulation results are presented to show that the proposed load-based cell association scheme outperforms the existing one in terms of both average user rates and association successful probability.
为了满足无线接入的爆炸性需求,现有的蜂窝网络正在经历一场革命性的变化,从仅宏观的同构网络到在现有基础设施中添加小蜂窝的异构蜂窝网络(HCNs)。由于小蜂窝基站(SBSs)的发射功率比宏基站(mbs)小得多,基于接收信号强度的小区关联方案将无法充分利用SBSs,因此小区范围扩展(CRE)的概念已被提出作为未来hcn的实际技术。在CRE中,在SBSs的接收信号强度上增加恒定范围扩展偏置(REB),以增加小小区的占地面积,从而将MBS卸载到覆盖在同一地理区域的SBSs上。如果不考虑小区负载,小区卸载可能无法有效执行,因为过载的MBS比负载不足的MBS更迫切地需要卸载用户。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基于负载的单元关联方案,其中引入了一个偏差调整函数来确定基于单个MBS负载的卸载时间和大小。利用符合3GPP LTE-A标准的参数,给出了大量的仿真结果,表明所提出的基于负载的小区关联方案在平均用户速率和关联成功概率方面都优于现有方案。
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引用次数: 6
3D MIMO with rank adaptation for LTE-A downlink transmission LTE-A下行传输中具有等级自适应的3D MIMO
Wei Guo, Jiancun Fan, Geoffrey Y. Li, Qinye Yin, Xiaolong Zhu, Yusun Fu
In this paper, we investigate three-dimensional (3D) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) techniques with dynamic rank selection for long term evolution advanced (LTE-A) downlink cellular networks. To facilitate users to transmit different numbers of data streams, we develop a new structure for designing 3D precoding matrix (PM). Then based on the designed PM, 3D MIMO transmission with rank adaptation is proposed. The performance improvement of the proposed algorithms is demonstrated by system level simulation.
在本文中,我们研究了具有动态等级选择的三维(3D)多输入多输出(MIMO)技术,用于长期演进高级(LTE-A)下行蜂窝网络。为了方便用户传输不同数量的数据流,我们设计了一种新的三维预编码矩阵(PM)结构。在此基础上,提出了带秩自适应的三维MIMO传输方案。通过系统级仿真验证了所提算法的性能改进。
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引用次数: 2
On network coding and modulation mapping for three-phase bidirectional relaying 三相双向中继网络编码与调制映射研究
Ronald Y. Chang, Sian-Jheng Lin, W. Chung
In this paper, we consider the network coding (NC) enabled three-phase protocol for information exchange between two users in a wireless two-way (bidirectional) relay network. Modulo-based (nonbinary) and XOR-based (binary) NC schemes are considered as information mixture schemes at the relay while all transmissions adopt pulse amplitude modulation (PAM). We first obtain the optimal constellation mapping at the relay that maximizes the decoding performance at the users for each NC scheme. Then, we compare the two NC schemes, each in conjunction with the optimal constellation mapping at the relay, in different conditions. Our results demonstrate that, in the low SNR regime, binary NC outperforms nonbinary NC with 4-PAM, while they have mixed performance with 8-PAM. This observation applies to quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) composed of two parallel PAMs.
在本文中,我们考虑了网络编码(NC)使能的三相协议,用于无线双向中继网络中两个用户之间的信息交换。基于模量(非二进制)和基于xor(二进制)的数控方案作为中继端的信息混合方案,所有传输均采用脉冲调幅(PAM)。首先,我们得到了在中继上的最优星座映射,使每个NC方案在用户处的解码性能最大化。然后,我们比较了两种NC方案,每种方案都结合了继电器的最优星座映射,在不同的条件下。我们的研究结果表明,在低信噪比条件下,使用4-PAM的二元NC优于使用8-PAM的非二元NC。这一观察结果适用于由两个平行pam组成的正交调幅(QAM)。
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引用次数: 3
Self-interference cancellation with phase-noise suppression in full-duplex systems 全双工系统中相位噪声抑制的自干扰消除
Ruozhu Li, A. Masmoudi, T. Le-Ngoc
In this paper, we focus on the self-interference (SI) cancellation in the presence of phase-noise in full-duplex systems. Reducing the SI needs the estimation of the SI channel and the phase-noise. In particular, the time-varying phase-noise process is approximated by an expansion over a basis. As the unknown intended signal received from the other transceiver can limit the estimation performance if considered as additive noise, we incorporate it in the joint estimation of the SI channel, the intended channel and the phase-noise process. The proposed algorithm maximizes the likelihood function by fully exploiting the known transmitted data and the second-order statistic of the intended signal.
本文主要研究全双工系统中存在相位噪声时的自干扰对消问题。降低SI需要对SI通道和相位噪声进行估计。特别地,时变相位噪声过程通过在基上展开来近似。由于从另一个收发器接收到的未知预期信号作为加性噪声会限制估计性能,因此我们将其纳入SI通道、预期通道和相位噪声过程的联合估计中。该算法通过充分利用已知的传输数据和预期信号的二阶统计量来最大化似然函数。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2015 IEEE 26th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)
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