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2020 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing (SCC)最新文献

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User Portraits and Investment Planning Based on Accounting Data 基于会计数据的用户画像和投资规划
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC49832.2020.00059
Yibing Wu, Rongxuan Wang, Wei Dai, Shixuan Dong, Xiaohe You, Huanxiong You, Lijie Liu
This paper develops a procedure to "recover" the missing data of a personal accounting application. The missing data are estimated using a thesaurus matching method and a neural network model. The data sets are split into two parts, the expenditure data and the income data. To estimate the users' missing expenditure data, this paper uses a thesaurus matching method combined with text segmentation technology, successfully reclassifying the accounting data and mining the users' accounting habits. In order to infer the almost vacant income data inversely from the users' expenditure data, a neural network is trained to deduct the relationship between expenditure data and income data, using the income and expenditure sample data of 20,133 households mined from Chinese Household Financial Survey (CHFS) database. The recovered accounting data would be helpful for IT companies in analyzing users' consumption habits and income status, building users' portraits and designing personalized investment products for users. Finally, after dividing users into four categories based on clustering algorithm, the types and quantity of investment products are designed for each group of users to optimize users' asset allocation structures and to make advertisements targeted.
本文开发了一个程序来“恢复”丢失的数据的个人会计应用程序。利用词库匹配方法和神经网络模型对缺失数据进行估计。数据集分为两部分,支出数据和收入数据。为了估计用户缺失的支出数据,本文采用了词库匹配方法结合文本分割技术,成功地对会计数据进行了重分类,挖掘了用户的会计习惯。为了从用户的支出数据中反向推断出几乎空缺的收入数据,利用从中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)数据库中挖掘的20133户家庭的收入和支出样本数据,训练神经网络来推断支出数据和收入数据之间的关系。回收的会计数据将有助于IT公司分析用户的消费习惯和收入状况,建立用户画像,为用户设计个性化的投资产品。最后,通过聚类算法将用户划分为四类,为每一类用户设计投资产品的种类和数量,优化用户的资产配置结构,使广告具有针对性。
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引用次数: 2
Bootstrapping Natural Language Querying on Process Automation Data 过程自动化数据的自引导自然语言查询
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC49832.2020.00030
Xue Han, L. Hu, J. Sen, Yabin Dang, Buyu Gao, Vatche Isahagian, Chuan Lei, Vasilis Efthymiou, Fatma Özcan, A. Quamar, Ziming Huang, Vinod Muthusamy
Advances in the adoption of business process management platforms have led to increasing volumes runtime event logs, containing information about the execution of the process. Business users analyze this event data for real-time insights on performance and optimization opportunities. However, querying the event data is difficult for business users without knowing the details of the backend store, data schema, and query languages. Consequently, the business insights are mostly limited to static dashboards, only capturing predefined performance metrics. In this paper, we introduce an interface for business users to query the business event data using natural language, without knowing the exact schema of the event data or the query language. Moreover, we propose a bootstrapping pipeline, which utilizes both event data and business domain-specific artifacts to automatically instantiate the natural language interface over the event data. We build and evaluate our prototype over datasets from both practical projects and public challenge events data stored in Elasticsearch. Experimental results show that our system produces an average accuracy of 80% across all data sets, with high precision ( 91%) and good recall ( 81%).
业务流程管理平台采用的进步导致运行时事件日志的数量不断增加,其中包含有关流程执行的信息。业务用户分析此事件数据,以便实时了解性能和优化机会。但是,如果业务用户不了解后端存储、数据模式和查询语言的详细信息,则很难查询事件数据。因此,业务洞察力主要局限于静态仪表板,仅捕获预定义的性能指标。在本文中,我们为业务用户提供了一个使用自然语言查询业务事件数据的接口,而不需要知道事件数据的确切模式或查询语言。此外,我们提出了一个引导管道,它利用事件数据和业务领域特定的工件来自动实例化事件数据上的自然语言接口。我们在实际项目和存储在Elasticsearch中的公共挑战事件数据集上构建和评估我们的原型。实验结果表明,我们的系统在所有数据集上的平均准确率为80%,具有高精度(91%)和良好的召回率(81%)。
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引用次数: 6
Survey on Requirement-Driven Microservice System Evolution 需求驱动微服务系统演化研究综述
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC49832.2020.00032
Zhongjie Wang, Xiang He, Lei Liu, Zhiying Tu, Hanchuan Xu
In software engineering research, software evolution is always a hot focus. A dominating driving force of software evolution is requirement changes (RCs). In this paper, we make a comprehensive survey on start-of-the-art progress of requirement-driven software evolution, especially aiming at microservice-based software systems (MSS). MSS has become a dominating architecture style for modern software because of its advantage on agile DevOps and superior supports on business agility, thus it has been proved to outperform other architecture styles on fitting for requirement changes. A high-level conceptual framework for requirement-driven MSS evolution is demonstrated first, then related work are surveyed in terms of sources, representations and types of RCs, approaches for capturing RCs and mapping them to MSS evolution, and various techniques for MSS evolution in microservice, architecture, and infrastructure levels, respectively. Limitations of existing works are discussed and potential research topics are listed for reference. An integrated platform supporting full-lifecycle requirement-driven MSS evolution is introduced at last. We do hope this survey would help researchers strive for deep insights in this topic.
在软件工程研究中,软件演化一直是一个热点问题。软件发展的主要驱动力是需求变化(rc)。在本文中,我们对需求驱动软件发展的起步阶段进行了全面的综述,特别是针对基于微服务的软件系统(MSS)。MSS已经成为现代软件的主导架构风格,因为它在敏捷DevOps上的优势和对业务敏捷性的卓越支持,因此它已经被证明在适应需求变化方面优于其他架构风格。首先展示了需求驱动的MSS演化的高级概念框架,然后分别从RCs的来源、表示和类型、捕获RCs并将其映射到MSS演化的方法以及微服务、体系结构和基础设施级别的MSS演化的各种技术等方面调查了相关工作。讨论了现有工作的局限性,并列出了潜在的研究课题,以供参考。最后介绍了一个支持全生命周期需求驱动的集成平台。我们希望这项调查能够帮助研究人员在这一主题上取得更深入的见解。
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引用次数: 1
A Meta Model for Mining Processes from Email Data 电子邮件数据过程挖掘的元模型
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC49832.2020.00028
Marwa Elleuch, Nour Assy, N. Laga, Walid Gaaloul, Oumaima Alaoui Ismaili, B. Benatallah
Significant research work has been conducted in the area of process mining leading to mature solutions for discovering knowledge from structured process event logs analysis. Recently, there were several initiatives to extend the scope of these analysis to consider heterogeneous and unstructured data sources. More precisely, email analysis has attracted much attention as emailing system is considered as the principal channel to support the execution of business processes. However, existing initiatives didn’t formalize the relationship between emailing systems and business process elements. As a result, they target to discover business processes limited to the activity perspective. In this paper, we first propose a meta model to specify what kind of process knowledge we can discover from emails. We define by this way a research roadmap for an effective multi-perspective process discovery from emails. This metamodel is proved through a concrete case study related to "hiring", "patent application", and "paper submission" business processes. In addition, we highlight the limitations of current process mining techniques in the discovery of different process perspectives.
在过程挖掘领域进行了重要的研究工作,导致从结构化过程事件日志分析中发现知识的成熟解决方案。最近,有几个活动扩展了这些分析的范围,以考虑异构和非结构化数据源。更准确地说,由于电子邮件系统被认为是支持业务流程执行的主要渠道,因此电子邮件分析引起了人们的广泛关注。然而,现有的计划并没有形式化电子邮件系统和业务流程元素之间的关系。因此,它们的目标是发现仅限于活动透视图的业务流程。在本文中,我们首先提出了一个元模型来指定我们可以从电子邮件中发现什么样的过程知识。通过这种方式,我们定义了一个研究路线图,以有效地从电子邮件中发现多角度的过程。通过与“招聘”、“专利申请”和“论文提交”业务流程相关的具体案例研究证明了该元模型。此外,我们强调了当前过程挖掘技术在发现不同过程视角方面的局限性。
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引用次数: 1
QoS-aware Automatic Service Composition Based on Service Execution Timeline with Multi-objective Optimization 基于多目标优化服务执行时间线的qos感知服务自动组合
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC49832.2020.00046
Zhaoning Wang, B. Cheng, Wenkai Zhang, Junliang Chen
With the evolution of web technologies, various services become available in the pervasive network environment. Combining atomic services via the input and output dependency according to functional requirements with the multiple nonfunctional Quality-of-Service (QoS) guarantees has become a widely considered optimization problem. The conventional multi-objective service composition relying on manually predefined service chains fails to ensure global optimality. Although the automatic service composition successfully expands the search space, the searching graph which it relies on causes computationally expensive and fails to handle multiple objectives. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel efficient multi-objective automatic service composition approach. Particularly, it introduces a service execution timeline model to decompose the composition problem into several sub-problems to reduce computational complexity. Further, it employs an evolutionary process to explore the search space and determine the approximately Pareto front of the composition solutions. The experimental results on the benchmarks show that our approach could achieve a better trade-off between the computation cost and ensuring a better QoS compared with two recently proposed automatic composition approaches.
随着web技术的发展,普适网络环境中出现了各种各样的服务。根据功能需求通过输入和输出依赖关系将原子服务与多个非功能服务质量(QoS)保证相结合已经成为一个被广泛考虑的优化问题。传统的依赖于人工预定义服务链的多目标服务组合不能保证全局最优性。虽然自动服务组合成功地扩展了搜索空间,但它所依赖的搜索图计算量大,不能处理多个目标。为此,本文提出了一种新颖高效的多目标自动服务组合方法。特别地,它引入了服务执行时间轴模型,将组合问题分解为几个子问题,以降低计算复杂度。此外,它采用进化过程来探索搜索空间并确定组合解的近似帕累托前。在基准测试上的实验结果表明,与最近提出的两种自动合成方法相比,我们的方法可以在计算成本和保证更好的QoS之间实现更好的权衡。
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引用次数: 2
Automatic Cross-City API Matching for Urban Service Collaboration Based on Semantics 基于语义的城市服务协作跨城市API自动匹配
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC49832.2020.00068
Yongshen Long, Wuqiao Chen, Xutao Li, Yunming Ye
In China, many government platforms begin to offer interfaces to each other for establishing urban service collaboration systems. However, it is expensive and tedious to migrate a successful collaboration procedure from one city to another as there are no uniform standards on API definitions. In this paper, we aim to develop a method that can match the cross-city APIs for service collaboration migration. We consider the matching task as a binary classification problem. A semantic feature engineering scheme is proposed and the matching is achieved via an XGBoost classifier. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
在中国,许多政府平台开始相互提供接口,以建立城市服务协作系统。然而,将一个成功的协作过程从一个城市迁移到另一个城市既昂贵又乏味,因为在API定义上没有统一的标准。在本文中,我们的目标是开发一种能够匹配跨城市服务协作迁移api的方法。我们把匹配任务看作是一个二元分类问题。提出了一种语义特征工程方案,并通过XGBoost分类器实现匹配。实验证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Ponzi Contracts Detection Based on Improved Convolutional Neural Network 基于改进卷积神经网络的庞氏合约检测
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC49832.2020.00053
Yincheng Lou, Yanmei Zhang, Shiping Chen
As one of the leading blockchain systems in operation, Ethereum has numerous smart contracts deployed to implement a variety of functions. Unfortunately, speculators introduce scams such as Ponzi scheme in the traditional financial sector into some of these smart contracts, causing millions of dollars of losses to investors. At present, there are a few of quantitative identification methods for new fraud modes under the background of Internet finance, and detection methods for the Ponzi scheme contracts on Ethereum are even less. In this paper, we propose an improved convolutional neural network as a detection model for Ponzi schemes in smart contracts. We use real smart contracts to evaluate the feasibility and usefulness of our mode. Results show that our improved convolutional neural network can overcome difficulties in training caused by different length of smart contracts' bytecodes. Compared with the state-of-the-art methods, the precision and recall rate of our model for Ponzi scheme detection are improved by 3.2% and 24.8% respectively.
作为运行中的领先区块链系统之一,以太坊部署了许多智能合约来实现各种功能。不幸的是,投机者在一些智能合约中引入了传统金融领域的庞氏骗局等骗局,给投资者造成了数百万美元的损失。目前,针对互联网金融背景下新型欺诈模式的定量识别方法不多,针对以太坊上庞氏骗局合约的检测方法更是少之又少。在本文中,我们提出了一种改进的卷积神经网络作为智能合约中庞氏骗局的检测模型。我们使用真正的智能合约来评估我们模式的可行性和实用性。结果表明,改进后的卷积神经网络可以克服由于智能合约字节码长度不同而导致的训练困难。与现有的庞氏骗局检测方法相比,该模型的检测准确率和召回率分别提高了3.2%和24.8%。
{"title":"Ponzi Contracts Detection Based on Improved Convolutional Neural Network","authors":"Yincheng Lou, Yanmei Zhang, Shiping Chen","doi":"10.1109/SCC49832.2020.00053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCC49832.2020.00053","url":null,"abstract":"As one of the leading blockchain systems in operation, Ethereum has numerous smart contracts deployed to implement a variety of functions. Unfortunately, speculators introduce scams such as Ponzi scheme in the traditional financial sector into some of these smart contracts, causing millions of dollars of losses to investors. At present, there are a few of quantitative identification methods for new fraud modes under the background of Internet finance, and detection methods for the Ponzi scheme contracts on Ethereum are even less. In this paper, we propose an improved convolutional neural network as a detection model for Ponzi schemes in smart contracts. We use real smart contracts to evaluate the feasibility and usefulness of our mode. Results show that our improved convolutional neural network can overcome difficulties in training caused by different length of smart contracts' bytecodes. Compared with the state-of-the-art methods, the precision and recall rate of our model for Ponzi scheme detection are improved by 3.2% and 24.8% respectively.","PeriodicalId":274909,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing (SCC)","volume":"17 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120993185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Service Pattern Modeling and Simulation: A Case Study of Rural Taobao 服务模式建模与仿真:以农村淘宝为例
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC49832.2020.00012
Jintao Chen, Jianwei Yin, Meng Xi, Siwei Tan, Yongna Wei, Shuiguang Deng
In recent years, various innovative service patterns have been practiced with the blooming of modern service industry (MSI). However, its theoretical construction lags far behind practice. The existing service models in concept-level or process languages in practice-level cannot fully express the connotation of service pattern, which covers concept, modeling, and practice, bringing about the difficulties on pattern modeling and simulation. This paper proposes a service pattern description model which decouples the service pattern into two layers: the element layer and the relation layer. Meanwhile, a process-oriented closed loop simulation framework is developed and applied on the Rural Taobao, a case of Alibaba. The simulation framework contains four parts, namely market environment, process calculate, value output and regulatory environment. In case study, we illustrate that our methods can help business analyst identify bottlenecks and estimate the performance of service pattern. At last, the ability of our methods are discussed by comparing with other models and simulation approaches.
近年来,随着现代服务业的蓬勃发展,各种创新服务模式应运而生。但其理论建设远远落后于实践。现有的概念级服务模型和实践级过程语言不能充分表达服务模式的内涵,服务模式涵盖概念、建模和实践三个方面,给模式建模和仿真带来困难。提出了一种服务模式描述模型,该模型将服务模式解耦为元素层和关系层。同时,开发了面向流程的闭环仿真框架,并以阿里巴巴为例对农村淘宝进行了应用。仿真框架包括市场环境、过程计算、价值输出和监管环境四个部分。在案例研究中,我们说明了我们的方法可以帮助业务分析人员识别瓶颈并估计服务模式的性能。最后,通过与其他模型和仿真方法的比较,讨论了本文方法的能力。
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引用次数: 0
A Knowledge Graph Approach to Mashup Tag Recommendation 基于知识图谱的Mashup标签推荐
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC49832.2020.00021
Benjamin A. Kwapong, R. Anarfi, K. K. Fletcher
Tags have been extensively used to organize and index mashup services. However, the selection of relevant tags that depict functionality of mashups has remained a daunting task. This is because mashups have different functionalities than their constituent web APIs. Some existing tag recommendation methods usually follow a manual approach, which is time consuming and prone to errors. Others propose some means of automatic tag recommendation that use a similarity measure which has to be re-computed for every new mashup against the entire mashup and web API database. Such methods are also time consuming, inefficient and therefore not practical. In this paper, we present an automatic tag recommendation method for mashups, using knowledge graphs (KG). The method uses as entry points (seeds) into the KG, topics from mashup description, its primary category, and its constituent web APIs. From the seeds, we walk the graph to extract candidate tags based on node cosine similarity. We finally employ word similarity as a scoring function to explore and rank the candidate tags. Top-ranked candidate tags are subsequently recommended. We conduct experiments, with a real world dataset from programmable web1, and compare our results to existing baselines. Our results show that our model outperforms the baselines in all cases.
标签已被广泛用于组织和索引mashup服务。然而,选择描述mashup功能的相关标记仍然是一项艰巨的任务。这是因为mashup的功能与其组成的web api不同。现有的一些标签推荐方法通常采用手动方法,这种方法既耗时又容易出错。另一些人提出了一些自动标签推荐的方法,这些方法使用相似性度量,必须针对整个mashup和web API数据库重新计算每个新的mashup。这种方法也很耗时,效率低下,因此不实用。本文提出了一种基于知识图(KG)的混搭标签自动推荐方法。该方法使用mashup描述中的主题、它的主要类别和它的组成web api作为进入KG的入口点(种子)。从种子开始,我们遍历图,根据节点余弦相似度提取候选标签。最后,我们使用单词相似度作为评分函数来探索候选标签并对其进行排序。排名靠前的候选标签随后被推荐。我们使用来自可编程web1的真实世界数据集进行实验,并将我们的结果与现有基线进行比较。我们的结果表明,我们的模型在所有情况下都优于基线。
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引用次数: 3
MLP4ML: Machine Learning Service Recommendation System using MLP MLP4ML:使用MLP的机器学习服务推荐系统
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCC49832.2020.00020
Bayan I. Alghofaily, Chen Ding
In this work, we propose a unique approach for Machine Learning (ML) service recommendation using multilayer perceptron architecture. A service is recommended based on its predicted performance on the input dataset. We take Quality of Services (QoS) as the performance indicator. Depending on the application domain and user requirements, the importance level of different QoS attributes could be different. For ML services, their QoS values are affected by both the input dataset and the service. It would be helpful if we can include their features into the recommendation model. In this work, we consider two types of side information: features of the services and of the user (in our case the dataset given by the user). In the experiment, we take OpenML as our data source and extract QoS values of multiple classification services running on 390 datasets. The result shows that dataset-service interactions can be used to predict the performance of a service on a given dataset. When we integrate all the side information, the performance is better than using the interaction data alone in terms of both prediction and recommendation accuracy.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种使用多层感知器架构的机器学习(ML)服务推荐的独特方法。根据服务在输入数据集上的预测性能推荐服务。我们将服务质量(QoS)作为性能指标。根据应用程序领域和用户需求,不同QoS属性的重要性级别可能不同。对于ML服务,其QoS值受到输入数据集和服务的影响。如果我们能将他们的特征包含到推荐模型中,那将会很有帮助。在这项工作中,我们考虑了两种类型的侧信息:服务的特征和用户的特征(在我们的例子中是用户给出的数据集)。在实验中,我们以OpenML为数据源,提取运行在390个数据集上的多个分类服务的QoS值。结果表明,数据集-服务交互可以用来预测给定数据集上服务的性能。当我们整合所有的侧信息时,在预测和推荐精度方面都优于单独使用交互数据。
{"title":"MLP4ML: Machine Learning Service Recommendation System using MLP","authors":"Bayan I. Alghofaily, Chen Ding","doi":"10.1109/SCC49832.2020.00020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCC49832.2020.00020","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we propose a unique approach for Machine Learning (ML) service recommendation using multilayer perceptron architecture. A service is recommended based on its predicted performance on the input dataset. We take Quality of Services (QoS) as the performance indicator. Depending on the application domain and user requirements, the importance level of different QoS attributes could be different. For ML services, their QoS values are affected by both the input dataset and the service. It would be helpful if we can include their features into the recommendation model. In this work, we consider two types of side information: features of the services and of the user (in our case the dataset given by the user). In the experiment, we take OpenML as our data source and extract QoS values of multiple classification services running on 390 datasets. The result shows that dataset-service interactions can be used to predict the performance of a service on a given dataset. When we integrate all the side information, the performance is better than using the interaction data alone in terms of both prediction and recommendation accuracy.","PeriodicalId":274909,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing (SCC)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131514387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing (SCC)
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