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On the vibration transfer characteristics from the seat of the vehicle to the occupant 从车辆座椅到乘员的振动传递特性研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1299/jsmehs.2021.58.d044
Ryoma Morisaki, O. Terashima, Fumiya Kinoshita, Hideaki Touyama
In this study, we aimed to achieve a human-adaptive vibration design in a vehicle cabin based on the sensory characteristics of the passengers. To this end, the psychological stress of the passengers as a result of the vibration of the seats in a commercial vehicle was studied. As an initial step, the vibrational acceleration of the seat was measured and its modal analysis was performed. We measured 22 points and 10 points of vibrational acceleration in three directions (vertical, longitudinal, and lateral) of the seat and its occupant, respectively, in a commercial vehicle. We then performed a modal analysis with the obtained data. The results show that the seat had four distinct vibrational modes in the idle state: vertical, horizontal, folding, and rising. The amplitude of the folding mode vibration was 24 Hz, which was consistent with the second-order vibration of the vehicle’s engine. This was the largest vibration of the seat. We also measured the brain and pulse waves of the seat’s occupant to estimate the psychological stress caused by the seat vibration. The results show that psychological stress can be estimated using brain waves. However, pulse waves were not suitable for estimating the psychological stress of the occupant owing to the negative influence of the noise caused by the engine on such waves. We also found that the sensitivity of the occupant to seat vibration can be estimated from the results of spectral analysis of the occupant’s gravity center.
在这项研究中,我们的目标是在基于乘客的感官特征的基础上实现车辆舱内的人类自适应振动设计。为此,对某商用车座椅振动对乘客心理压力的影响进行了研究。作为初始步骤,测量了座椅的振动加速度并进行了模态分析。在一辆商用车中,我们分别在座椅和乘员的三个方向(垂直、纵向和横向)测量了22点和10点的振动加速度。然后,我们对获得的数据进行了模态分析。结果表明,该座椅在怠速状态下存在四种不同的振动模式:垂直、水平、折叠和上升。折叠模态振动幅值为24 Hz,与车辆发动机的二阶振动一致。这是座位最大的震动。我们还测量了座位乘员的脑电波和脉搏波,以估计座位振动引起的心理压力。结果表明,心理压力可以通过脑电波来估计。然而,由于发动机噪声对脉冲波的负面影响,脉冲波不适合用于估计乘员的心理应激。我们还发现,乘员对座椅振动的敏感性可以通过乘员重心的频谱分析结果来估计。
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引用次数: 0
On the performance sound design of a stringed instrument by the control of the stiffness and mass of the component part 通过控制弦乐器部件的刚度和质量来进行演奏声音设计
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1299/jsmehs.2020.57.i021
Taisei Ito, Ryoma Morisaki, O. Terashima, H. Yamada, S. Mizukami, T. Miyajima
This study investigates the difference of performance sounds of an electric guitar with a metal pickguard. The sounds of the open strings of the guitar are measured, showing that the damping time becomes shorter than that obtained with a commonly used plastic pickguard. Further, it was also found that the sounds of the 1 and 2 strings were distinct and those of the other strings were slightly suppressed when the metal pickguard was used. Therefore, the metal pickguard is effective in making sharp, clear, and distinct sounds. We changed the material of the pickguard from plastic to copper. In the experiments, simultaneous measurements of the vibrational acceleration of the peg, pickguard, and output voltage of the guitar with a constant plucking force of the strings were performed. It was found that the profile of the RMS value of the vibrational acceleration of the pickguard changed when the copper pickguard was used. Moreover, the vibrational modes of copper the pickguard were different than the others. In conclusion, it was determined that the sound quality is affected by the vibrational characteristics; thus, it can be adjusted by varying the means by which the pickguard is attached to the guitar body.
本研究探讨了电吉他与金属拨弦器演奏声音的差异。测量了吉他开弦的声音,表明阻尼时间比使用常用的塑料拨弦器获得的时间短。此外,还发现1弦和2弦的声音是明显的,而其他弦的声音在使用金属pickguard时略有抑制。因此,金属护嘴能有效地发出尖锐、清晰、清晰的声音。我们把撬锁的材料从塑料换成了铜。在实验中,同时测量了固定拨弦力下吉他的拨弦栓、拨弦护板和输出电压的振动加速度。研究发现,在使用铜护嘴时,护嘴振动加速度均方根值的分布发生了变化。此外,铜挡撬的振动模式与其他挡撬不同。综上所述,确定了振动特性对音质的影响;因此,它可以通过改变的方式来调整,指架连接到吉他的身体。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of rotational speed fluctuation on thermal analysis 转速波动对热分析的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1299/jsmehs.2019.56.c011
T. Okubo, A. Tezaki
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引用次数: 0
Relation between groove and friction in PEEK-PTFE radial ball bearings under dry conditions at 1200rpm 干工况下PEEK-PTFE径向球轴承沟槽与摩擦的关系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1299/jsmehs.2021.58.f041
Kazutoshi Hiraki, K. Mizobe, K. Kida
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引用次数: 0
Shape optimization of channel considering effect of body rotation in flow field 考虑流场中体旋转影响的通道形状优化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1299/jsmehs.2019.56.h033
Y. Ozeki, T. Kurahashi, E. Katamine
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引用次数: 0
Interaction between supersonic flow and DC discharge plasma generated on a flat plate airfoil 平板翼型上产生的超声速流动与直流放电等离子体的相互作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1299/jsmehs.2019.56.e022
Ryo Tokutake, N. Kanzaki, W. Takahashi, K. Tsunoda
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引用次数: 0
Short-term prediction using radial basis function network incorporating coordinate transformation 结合坐标变换的径向基函数网络短期预测
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1299/jsmehs.2019.56.i011
Kanako Tamada, S. Kitayama
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引用次数: 0
Study on Measurement of Vibration Intensity Using Two Dimensional Laser Displacement Sensor 二维激光位移传感器测量振动强度的研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1299/jsmehs.2019.56.j022
Toshihiro Shimada, Y. Iwata, T. Komatsuzaki, H. Asanuma
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引用次数: 0
Study on Resin Mold for Injection Molding Utilizing 3D printer (AM). 利用3D打印机(AM)进行树脂注塑模具的研究。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1299/jsmehs.2019.56.g034
K. Nakajima, Y. Hashizume
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引用次数: 0
Development of the stem-length measuring robot for the precision agriculture of the tomato 番茄精准农业中茎长测量机器人的研制
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1299/jsmehs.2019.56.a026
K. Hayashi, K. Kameyama
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引用次数: 0
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