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A literature review on learning analytics 学习分析的文献综述
Pub Date : 2017-11-15 DOI: 10.1504/IJSMILE.2017.10008882
S. Lei, Ya Ru Wang, Hong Wang, Dinghui Sun, Y. Cao, Zhong Zheng
Learning analytics (LA), through the collection and analysis of the relevant data of students to assess, predict and optimise teaching and learning, provides a reliable technical support for the implementation of individualised teaching. The purpose of this article is to review currently published research studies focusing on learning analytics. This review focuses on the theoretical and practical studies of LA. We summarise the hitherto accumulated state of knowledge concerning LA: (a) theoretical frameworks and models of LA; (b) practical research including the data collection dimension of LA, tools and methods for data mining and analysis, and the relationship between the learners' data and outcomes and (c) the current application status of LA. The conclusion overall suggests that LA has potential to realise individualised teaching and learning. However, it also encounters some challenges.
学习分析(LA)通过收集和分析学生的相关数据来评估、预测和优化教与学,为实施个性化教学提供可靠的技术支持。本文的目的是回顾当前发表的关于学习分析的研究。本文从理论和实践两方面综述了LA的研究。我们总结了迄今为止积累的关于LA的知识状况:(a) LA的理论框架和模型;(b)实践研究,包括LA的数据收集维度、数据挖掘和分析的工具和方法、学习者的数据与结果之间的关系;(c) LA的应用现状。总的来说,结论表明洛杉矶有潜力实现个性化的教学和学习。然而,它也遇到了一些挑战。
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引用次数: 1
The research on programming education in elementary schools from five countries 五国小学程序设计教育研究
Pub Date : 2017-11-15 DOI: 10.1504/IJSMILE.2017.10008878
Yuhe Tian, Jiayi Xiao, Jinjin Jiang, Hongyan Wang, Yuan Yuan
The purpose of this article is to review current developments focusing on the use of programming education in primary and secondary schools in various countries. The aim of the review is not only to introduce the different types of individual countries in promoting programming education, but also to help governments, enterprises, educational practitioners and researchers to understand the current developments of the programming education and to provide a reference for promoting programming education. The review is organised into four parts that cover different aspects of current research: (a) governments' attention, (b) enterprises' support, (c) colleges and universities' assistance; and (d) implementation in primary and secondary schools. We summarised four findings: (a) governments' attention is the foundation of developing programming education effectively, (b) the enterprises can make people touch and understand the programming education more easily, (c) colleges and universities play their roles in connecting schools and programming education, and (d) the schools are like bricks in the whole programming education development framework. The overall conclusions suggest that the governments, enterprises, colleges and universities and schools work together to promote programming education.
本文的目的是回顾当前的发展,重点是在各国的小学和中学使用编程教育。回顾的目的不仅是介绍各个国家在推广编程教育方面的不同类型,而且是为了帮助政府、企业、教育从业者和研究人员了解编程教育的当前发展情况,为推广编程教育提供参考。检讨分为四个部分,涵盖当前研究的不同方面:(a)政府的关注,(b)企业的支持,(c)学院和大学的协助;(d)在中小学的实施情况。我们总结了四个发现:(a)政府的关注是有效发展编程教育的基础;(b)企业可以让人们更容易接触和理解编程教育;(c)高校在连接学校和编程教育方面发挥作用;(d)学校在整个编程教育发展框架中就像砖块一样。总体结论建议政府、企业、高校和学校共同推动编程教育。
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引用次数: 1
The effects of peer feedback on ESL writing revision among university students in China 同伴反馈对大学生英语写作修改的影响
Pub Date : 2017-11-15 DOI: 10.1504/IJSMILE.2017.10008885
Zhiqiang Ma, Jing Wang, Qinqin Long, Lili Kong
The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of peer feedback on acceptance and revision in English as second language writing. We investigated the relationship between the types of students' feedback, its acceptance by the receiver and its use for the revision of students' writings in the University of Mainland China. Structural equation model was used to analyse the relationship. The key findings included that the revision feedback and analysis feedback were easier to be accepted by students compared with other types of feedback, but only revision feedback was adopted by the students. It showed a significant relationship between the acceptance of feedback and the utilisation of this feedback.
本研究的目的是为了确定同伴反馈对英语作为第二语言写作的接受和修改的影响。我们调查了中国大陆大学学生反馈的类型、接受者的接受程度及其用于修改学生写作的关系。采用结构方程模型分析二者之间的关系。主要发现是:与其他类型的反馈相比,修订反馈和分析反馈更容易被学生接受,但只有修订反馈被学生采用。它显示了接受反馈和利用反馈之间的重要关系。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of foul language usage in social media text conversation 社交媒体文本对话中粗话使用分析
Pub Date : 2017-11-15 DOI: 10.1504/IJSMILE.2017.10008890
Sumit Kawate, Kailas Patil
The use of social media is the most common trend among the activities of today's people. Social networking sites offer today's teenagers a platform for communication and entertainment. They use social media to collect more information from their friends and followers. The vastness of social media sites ensures that not all of them provide a decent environment for children. In such cases, the impact of the negative influences of social media on teenage users increases with an increase in the use of offensive language in social conversations. This increase could lead to frustration, depression and a large change in their behaviour. Hence, we propose a novel approach to classify bad language usage in text conversations. We have considered the English and Marathi languages as the medium for textual conversation. We have developed our system based on a foul language classification approach; it is based on an improved version of a decision tree that detects offensive language usage in a conversation. As per our evaluation, we found that teenage user conversation is not decent all the time. We trained 3651 observations for six context categories using a Naive Bayes algorithm for context detection. Then, the system classifies the use of foul language in one of the trained context in the text conversation. In our testbed, we observed 38% of participants used foul language during their text conversation. Hence, our proposed approach can identify the impact of foul language in text conversations using a classification technique and emotion detection to identify the foul language usage.
使用社交媒体是当今人们活动中最常见的趋势。社交网站为当今的青少年提供了一个交流和娱乐的平台。他们使用社交媒体从朋友和追随者那里收集更多信息。社交媒体网站的庞大数量保证了并非所有网站都能为孩子提供一个体面的环境。在这种情况下,社交媒体对青少年用户的负面影响随着社交对话中使用攻击性语言的增加而增加。这种增加可能会导致沮丧、抑郁和行为上的巨大变化。因此,我们提出了一种新的文本对话中不良语言使用分类方法。我们认为英语和马拉地语是文本对话的媒介。我们基于脏话分类方法开发了我们的系统;它基于决策树的改进版本,该决策树可以检测对话中冒犯性语言的使用。根据我们的评估,我们发现青少年用户的对话并不总是得体的。我们使用朴素贝叶斯算法进行上下文检测,训练了六个上下文类别的3651个观测值。然后,系统在文本对话的一个训练过的上下文中对脏话的使用进行分类。在我们的测试平台上,我们观察到38%的参与者在他们的短信交谈中使用脏话。因此,我们提出的方法可以使用分类技术和情感检测来识别脏话在文本对话中的影响。
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引用次数: 8
The use of social media for teaching and learning in recent years 近年来在教学和学习中使用社交媒体
Pub Date : 2017-11-15 DOI: 10.1504/IJSMILE.2017.10008891
Syafiqah Ryaihanny Sahrom
Social media applications have shown its potential in enhancing teaching and learning in the educational field. Hence, the objective of this paper is to review 30 published articles to find out how social media has been used in recent years, dated from 2014 to 2017. This paper focused on three social media applications: Facebook, Twitter and WhatsApp. Positive and negative outcomes of these three social media applications for teaching and learning were identified. They were commonly used as a communication tool, sharing of materials as well as a platform for discussion. Measures to be taken by teachers and school leaders when incorporating these social media applications were then discussed.
社交媒体应用在促进教育领域的教与学方面已经显示出其潜力。因此,本文的目的是回顾30篇已发表的文章,以了解近年来(2014年至2017年)社交媒体的使用情况。本文主要研究了三种社交媒体应用:Facebook, Twitter和WhatsApp。确定了这三种社交媒体应用对教学和学习的积极和消极影响。它们通常被用作交流工具,共享材料以及讨论平台。然后讨论了教师和学校领导在整合这些社交媒体应用时应采取的措施。
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引用次数: 0
A review of social media in education: effects and attitudes 社会媒体在教育中的作用与态度综述
Pub Date : 2017-11-15 DOI: 10.1504/IJSMILE.2017.10008879
Ning Zu, Zhen Chen, Zhichen Duan, Li Li, Zhou Meng
The purpose of this article is to review previous studies focusing on the use of social media by teachers, students and educational researchers. The aim of the review on the current research studies is to find out what has been done with the use of social media for learning purposes, discuss their practical applications and discover its educational values. The emphasis of this review will be upon empirical findings rather than theoretical explanations. This review is organised into three sections that cover the major topics of current research: (a) applications of social media in education (e.g. methods applied in various research studies and the findings of different empirical research studies); (b) the effects of using social media (e.g. positive impacts of social media and negative impacts of social media) and (c) people's attitudes towards social media (e.g. students' perceptions of social media use in learning and faculty attitudes towards social media for teaching). The overall conclusion suggests that the social media may have the potential to improve learning. But there may be more positive effects if the social media tools are combined with the real interaction in class.
本文的目的是回顾以前的研究,重点是教师、学生和教育研究人员使用社交媒体。对目前的研究进行回顾的目的是找出使用社交媒体进行学习的情况,讨论其实际应用并发现其教育价值。本综述的重点将放在实证研究结果上,而不是理论解释上。本综述分为三个部分,涵盖当前研究的主要主题:(a)社交媒体在教育中的应用(例如,各种研究中应用的方法和不同实证研究的结果);(b)使用社交媒体的影响(如社交媒体的积极影响和消极影响)和(c)人们对社交媒体的态度(如学生对学习中使用社交媒体的看法和教师对教学中使用社交媒体的态度)。总的结论表明,社交媒体可能有改善学习的潜力。但是,如果将社交媒体工具与课堂上的真实互动结合起来,可能会产生更积极的影响。
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引用次数: 1
The adolescent bricoleur: constructing identities through social networking sites 青少年杂耍艺人:透过社交网站建构身份
Pub Date : 2017-10-31 DOI: 10.1504/IJSMILE.2017.10008675
J. Hughes, Laura Morrison, A. Burke
Adolescents are at a stage in life where their sense-of-self and identity are evolving. With increasing access to ever-more advanced technologies, it is important to explore the implications for the adolescents who use them. This research aimed to examine the construction, deconstruction and reconstruction of adolescent identities through an exploration of the design choices and social practices of elementary students on two social networking sites. Using a mixed-method research approach of qualitative case study analysis and quantitative surveying, we investigated the relationship between a multiliteracies pedagogy and the development of adolescent digital literacies and identity. Findings from the research indicate that social networking sites provide youth a platform in which to explore their identity. With such features as status updates, video/photo uploads, discussion threads and the 'like' and comments functions, these sites facilitated social interaction and identity performance amongst the students during class time and after-school. To maximise the academic and social affordances, however, it is necessary to build in lessons and/or scaffolding to encourage thoughtful and genuine online interaction.
青少年正处于自我意识和身份认同不断发展的人生阶段。随着越来越多的人获得越来越先进的技术,探索这些技术对使用这些技术的青少年的影响是很重要的。本研究旨在透过探讨小学生在两个社交网站上的设计选择与社会实践,来检视青少年认同的建构、解构与重建。采用定性案例分析和定量调查相结合的混合方法研究方法,我们调查了多元素养教学法与青少年数字素养和身份发展之间的关系。研究结果表明,社交网站为年轻人提供了一个探索自我身份的平台。这些网站的功能包括状态更新、视频/照片上传、讨论线程以及“喜欢”和评论功能,促进了学生在课堂时间和课后的社交互动和身份表现。然而,为了最大限度地提高学术和社会能力,有必要建立课程和/或脚手架,以鼓励深思熟虑和真正的在线互动。
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引用次数: 1
A literature review of designing flipped classroom to engage students 设计翻转课堂以吸引学生的文献回顾
Pub Date : 2017-10-31 DOI: 10.1504/IJSMILE.2017.10008671
L. Nguyen, Q. Wang
The purpose of this article is to review the recent studies about using flipped classroom to engage students and propose a flipped classroom teaching strategy which actively engages students in learning. Some 5-year recent articles have been reviewed to critique, compare and summarise previous investigations about flipped classroom in order to propose the effective flipped classroom teaching strategy to engage students. The proposed teaching strategy is based on principles, recommendations and suggestions from prior studies as guidelines for designing flipped classroom. The aims of the proposed teaching strategy are to maximise the advantages and overcome some challenges of flipped classroom to become an effective flipped classroom teaching strategy to promote student engagement.
本文的目的是回顾近年来关于利用翻转课堂吸引学生的研究,并提出一种积极吸引学生学习的翻转课堂教学策略。本文回顾了近5年来关于翻转课堂的一些研究,对以往的研究进行了批判、比较和总结,从而提出了有效的翻转课堂教学策略,以吸引学生。本文提出的教学策略是基于先前研究的原则、建议和建议,作为设计翻转课堂的指导方针。所提出的教学策略的目的是最大限度地发挥翻转课堂的优势,克服一些挑战,成为一种有效的翻转课堂教学策略,以促进学生的参与。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers' beliefs about using technology to enhance the learning process of at-risk students 教师对使用技术来提高风险学生学习过程的信念
Pub Date : 2017-10-31 DOI: 10.1504/IJSMILE.2017.10008674
Paulo Moekotte, S. Brand‐Gruwel, H. Ritzen
In this case study, we explore the beliefs of teachers (AKA teachers) who work with at-risk students and consider using social media in their learning environment. We interviewed and observed a group of teachers who, as a project team, explored social media use in order to develop their practical knowledge and make informed decisions. We used a two-phased exploratory sequential design, combining qualitative and quantitative instruments to explore how and why AKA teachers consider and approach social media use. The teachers' beliefs were challenged and changed by the encounter with lived, practical examples of social media use in education. This is consistent with other research. Quantitative data indicate that teacher beliefs are also strongly influenced by the opinions of team managers and the practices of colleagues. What is most remarkable about these external influences is that these opinions have not been explicitly expressed and these practices have not been explicitly witnessed.
在这个案例研究中,我们探讨了教师(又名教师)的信念,他们与有风险的学生一起工作,并考虑在他们的学习环境中使用社交媒体。我们采访并观察了一组教师,他们作为一个项目团队,探索社交媒体的使用,以发展他们的实践知识并做出明智的决定。我们使用了两阶段探索性顺序设计,结合定性和定量工具来探索AKA教师如何以及为什么考虑和处理社交媒体的使用。教师们的信念受到了挑战和改变,因为他们遇到了在教育中使用社交媒体的活生生的实际例子。这与其他研究结果一致。定量数据表明,教师的信念也受到团队管理者的意见和同事的实践的强烈影响。这些外部影响最值得注意的是,这些意见没有明确表达,这些做法没有明确目睹。
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引用次数: 1
Teaching with tech: supplemental journalism instruction using YouTube for the millennial generation 科技教学:为千禧一代使用YouTube的补充新闻教学
Pub Date : 2017-10-31 DOI: 10.1504/IJSMILE.2017.10008673
A. Luchsinger, Kevin Hull
This exploratory study examines how journalism students use online instructional videos to learn skills needed to create successful broadcast stories. Students from an introductory reporting class were provided three videos demonstrating video editing skills. Approximately two months later, survey results found that the more than half of the students (65.3%) had a positive impression of the videos. Further results demonstrate that while students enjoyed the videos, the vast majority (83.7%) did not view them as more effective than face-to-face instruction. Implications of this research demonstrate that the instructional videos can be a supplement, not a replacement, to face-to-face instruction.
这项探索性研究考察了新闻系学生如何使用在线教学视频来学习创造成功广播故事所需的技能。报道导论班的学生们被提供了三个视频来演示视频编辑技巧。大约两个月后,调查结果显示,超过一半的学生(65.3%)对视频有积极的印象。进一步的结果表明,虽然学生喜欢视频,但绝大多数(83.7%)并不认为它们比面对面的教学更有效。本研究的启示表明,教学视频可以作为面对面教学的补充,而不是替代。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Int. J. Soc. Media Interact. Learn. Environ.
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