Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.20431/2455-9792.0502001
Alaa Ali M. Elzohry, Mohammed Helmy, S. Roushdy
Pregabalin was synthesized in 1991 and approved for the treatment of neuropathic pain and refractory epilepsy in 2004 and It is one of two available a 2-d ligands, pregabalin and gabapentin, known as the gabapentinoids. Pregabalin and gabapentin share a similar mechanism of action with the difference related to pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics, and pregabalin has a faster onset time and a more predictable absorption profile than gabapentin. [1-2] Surgical and conservative treatments had longterm beneficial effects on sciatica symptoms in patients with lumbar disc herniation. Compared with conservative treatment, surgical treatment relieved back pain faster, but no relevant clinical difference was observed after 3 months. Surgical treatment may thus be attractive to patients with debilitating pain symptoms who seek quick relief, or who did not experience satisfactory improvement with conservative treatment. [3-4] Abstract
{"title":"Safety and Efficacy of Prgabalin as a Part of Multimodal Analgesia in Patients with Lumbar Spine Disk Surgery","authors":"Alaa Ali M. Elzohry, Mohammed Helmy, S. Roushdy","doi":"10.20431/2455-9792.0502001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2455-9792.0502001","url":null,"abstract":"Pregabalin was synthesized in 1991 and approved for the treatment of neuropathic pain and refractory epilepsy in 2004 and It is one of two available a 2-d ligands, pregabalin and gabapentin, known as the gabapentinoids. Pregabalin and gabapentin share a similar mechanism of action with the difference related to pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics, and pregabalin has a faster onset time and a more predictable absorption profile than gabapentin. [1-2] Surgical and conservative treatments had longterm beneficial effects on sciatica symptoms in patients with lumbar disc herniation. Compared with conservative treatment, surgical treatment relieved back pain faster, but no relevant clinical difference was observed after 3 months. Surgical treatment may thus be attractive to patients with debilitating pain symptoms who seek quick relief, or who did not experience satisfactory improvement with conservative treatment. [3-4] Abstract","PeriodicalId":275441,"journal":{"name":"ARC Journal of Anesthesiology","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114899379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.20431/2455-9792.0402004
Moktan, S. Lama, S. Raja
Fat embolism syndrome (FES) is a rare clinical syndrome characterized by signs and symptoms resulting from fat emboli mostly after orthopedic trauma. It usually occurs between 12 to 72 hours after the insult. It has high mortality and morbidity. Diagnosis of this fatal syndrome is mainly based on clinical presentation. At present, management is predominantly supportive care. Here, we report a case of FES in patient with multiple fractures of left upper and lower limb. Given the absence of a gold standard diagnostic test or pathognomonic feature, he fulfilled the criteria by Lindeque, Schonfield and Gurd. The clinical course of the disease as well as the management in the intensive care unit are discussed.
{"title":"Post Traumatic Fat Embolism Syndrome: A Case Report","authors":"Moktan, S. Lama, S. Raja","doi":"10.20431/2455-9792.0402004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2455-9792.0402004","url":null,"abstract":"Fat embolism syndrome (FES) is a rare clinical syndrome characterized by signs and symptoms resulting from fat emboli mostly after orthopedic trauma. It usually occurs between 12 to 72 hours after the insult. It has high mortality and morbidity. Diagnosis of this fatal syndrome is mainly based on clinical presentation. At present, management is predominantly supportive care. Here, we report a case of FES in patient with multiple fractures of left upper and lower limb. Given the absence of a gold standard diagnostic test or pathognomonic feature, he fulfilled the criteria by Lindeque, Schonfield and Gurd. The clinical course of the disease as well as the management in the intensive care unit are discussed.","PeriodicalId":275441,"journal":{"name":"ARC Journal of Anesthesiology","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114778181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.20431/2455-9792.0401004
Hing-Man Wu, T. Chien, W. Chou
Anesthesiology is the medical specialty of anesthesia or anesthetics [1] and the practice of medicine that is dedicated to the relief of pain and total care of the surgical patient before, during and after surgery [2]. Anesthesia is defined by the American Society of Anesthesiologists, anesthesiology as the loss of sensation with or without the loss of consciousness [3]. Many articles have illustrated the use of choropleth map (CM) in health outcomes across areas, such as dengue outbreaks [4, 5], disease hotspots [6], and the Global Health Observatory (GHO) maps on major health topics [7], have been presented in the literature.
{"title":"Choropleth Map Legend Design for Visualizing the Most Influential Areas on the Topic of Anesthesiology: Bibliometric Analyses","authors":"Hing-Man Wu, T. Chien, W. Chou","doi":"10.20431/2455-9792.0401004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2455-9792.0401004","url":null,"abstract":"Anesthesiology is the medical specialty of anesthesia or anesthetics [1] and the practice of medicine that is dedicated to the relief of pain and total care of the surgical patient before, during and after surgery [2]. Anesthesia is defined by the American Society of Anesthesiologists, anesthesiology as the loss of sensation with or without the loss of consciousness [3]. Many articles have illustrated the use of choropleth map (CM) in health outcomes across areas, such as dengue outbreaks [4, 5], disease hotspots [6], and the Global Health Observatory (GHO) maps on major health topics [7], have been presented in the literature.","PeriodicalId":275441,"journal":{"name":"ARC Journal of Anesthesiology","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114524474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.20431/2455-9792.0401003
A. Désiré, Kone Nabitou, Adje Tchimou Serge
Anesthetist, Clinic Manager’s Assistant; UFR –SMA Anesthetist, Hospital Assistant; Hospital University (HU) of Treichville, Republic of Côte d’Ivoire Internal Hospital; Hospital University (HU) of Treichville, Republic of Côte d’Ivoire Hospital interns, Hospital University (HU) of Treichville, Republic of Côte d’Ivoire Anesthetist, University Professor, Alasane ouattara Unversity in Bouaké. Bouaké Medical Sciences Training and Research Unit (UFR -SM Bouaké), Republic of Côte d’Ivoire
{"title":"Comparative Study of 2 Doses of Sufentanyl (2.5 Μg versus 5 Μg) in the Rachianesthsia for Cesarean Section","authors":"A. Désiré, Kone Nabitou, Adje Tchimou Serge","doi":"10.20431/2455-9792.0401003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2455-9792.0401003","url":null,"abstract":"Anesthetist, Clinic Manager’s Assistant; UFR –SMA Anesthetist, Hospital Assistant; Hospital University (HU) of Treichville, Republic of Côte d’Ivoire Internal Hospital; Hospital University (HU) of Treichville, Republic of Côte d’Ivoire Hospital interns, Hospital University (HU) of Treichville, Republic of Côte d’Ivoire Anesthetist, University Professor, Alasane ouattara Unversity in Bouaké. Bouaké Medical Sciences Training and Research Unit (UFR -SM Bouaké), Republic of Côte d’Ivoire","PeriodicalId":275441,"journal":{"name":"ARC Journal of Anesthesiology","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133890978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.20431/2455-9792.0601001
P. Portillo, Alberto Robles Méndez Hernández, Aurora, M. G. Fuentes, E. Valencia, F. Morado, Manríquez, Sara Gabriela González Sánchez, A. Díaz-Anzaldúa, M. Leonor, González Arrieta, Alberto Juan López Bascopé
The prevalence among surgical patients varies between 24-41% depending on the type of surgery and can exceed 70% in bariatric surgeries, being more frequent in males, associated mainly with obesity, diabetes, heart disease and advanced age. [1,3,11,14] Regarding the factors that affect due to anesthetic management, it is due to procedures under general anesthesia, which includes difficulty in ventilation, and difficult intubation, opioidbased analgesia and surgical position. [3, 7, 8]
{"title":"Prevalence of Risk of OSAS in Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia in a Private Hospital in Mexico City","authors":"P. Portillo, Alberto Robles Méndez Hernández, Aurora, M. G. Fuentes, E. Valencia, F. Morado, Manríquez, Sara Gabriela González Sánchez, A. Díaz-Anzaldúa, M. Leonor, González Arrieta, Alberto Juan López Bascopé","doi":"10.20431/2455-9792.0601001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2455-9792.0601001","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence among surgical patients varies between 24-41% depending on the type of surgery and can exceed 70% in bariatric surgeries, being more frequent in males, associated mainly with obesity, diabetes, heart disease and advanced age. [1,3,11,14] Regarding the factors that affect due to anesthetic management, it is due to procedures under general anesthesia, which includes difficulty in ventilation, and difficult intubation, opioidbased analgesia and surgical position. [3, 7, 8]","PeriodicalId":275441,"journal":{"name":"ARC Journal of Anesthesiology","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126920243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.20431/2455-9792.0402001
Alaa Ali M. Elzohry, Mohammed Farghaly Abd Elhamed, BahaaGamal Saad
Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) of knee is one of the most common debilitating conditions associated with pain and limitation in daily living activities which negatively affect quality-of-life. It is a disease of the entire joint, involving not only the joint lining but also cartilage, ligaments, and bone. It is characterized by breakdown of the cartilage, bony changes of the joints, deterioration of tendons and ligaments, and various degrees of inflammation of the synovium. Aim of the Work: To discuss the incidence and updates in Pathophysiology of Osteoarthritis (OA) of knee and demonstrate updates in management to solve this problem. Study Design: Narrative review article. Conclusion: The current review revealed that Osteoarthritis (OA) of knee joint has multi mechanism and increases the risk of complications bed redden as such, accounts for burden on economics budget.
{"title":"Updates in Knee Joint Osteoarthritis","authors":"Alaa Ali M. Elzohry, Mohammed Farghaly Abd Elhamed, BahaaGamal Saad","doi":"10.20431/2455-9792.0402001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2455-9792.0402001","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) of knee is one of the most common debilitating conditions associated with pain and limitation in daily living activities which negatively affect quality-of-life. It is a disease of the entire joint, involving not only the joint lining but also cartilage, ligaments, and bone. It is characterized by breakdown of the cartilage, bony changes of the joints, deterioration of tendons and ligaments, and various degrees of inflammation of the synovium. Aim of the Work: To discuss the incidence and updates in Pathophysiology of Osteoarthritis (OA) of knee and demonstrate updates in management to solve this problem. Study Design: Narrative review article. Conclusion: The current review revealed that Osteoarthritis (OA) of knee joint has multi mechanism and increases the risk of complications bed redden as such, accounts for burden on economics budget.","PeriodicalId":275441,"journal":{"name":"ARC Journal of Anesthesiology","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114975147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.20431/2455-9792.0502004
{"title":"A Case Report of Life-Threatening Succinylcholine-Induced Anaphylaxis: Diagnostic Difficulty and Management","authors":"","doi":"10.20431/2455-9792.0502004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2455-9792.0502004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":275441,"journal":{"name":"ARC Journal of Anesthesiology","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133913717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.20431/2455-9792.0502005
Dr. K. Murugesan, D. Santhanakrishnan
Original Research Article To study the effect of alkalinization on the onset action of lignocaine in epidural anaesthesia. After the institutional ethical committee approval and informed consent from the patient, 100 patients posted for lower abdominal surgery were selected after inclusion and exclusion criteria and they were divided into two groups. Group S received Lignocaine with adrenaline added with Saline and Group A received alkalized Lignocaine (with Sodium bicarbonate) with adrenaline. It was concluded that alkalinization shortens the onset of action of Lignocaine.
{"title":"\"Effect of Alkalinization on the Onset Action of Lignocaine in Epidural Anaesthesia\"","authors":"Dr. K. Murugesan, D. Santhanakrishnan","doi":"10.20431/2455-9792.0502005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2455-9792.0502005","url":null,"abstract":"Original Research Article To study the effect of alkalinization on the onset action of lignocaine in epidural anaesthesia. After the institutional ethical committee approval and informed consent from the patient, 100 patients posted for lower abdominal surgery were selected after inclusion and exclusion criteria and they were divided into two groups. Group S received Lignocaine with adrenaline added with Saline and Group A received alkalized Lignocaine (with Sodium bicarbonate) with adrenaline. It was concluded that alkalinization shortens the onset of action of Lignocaine.","PeriodicalId":275441,"journal":{"name":"ARC Journal of Anesthesiology","volume":"141 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120991792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
two groups: opioid-free anesthesia (OFA) and opioid anesthesia (OA). ANI measurements were collected at different time periods, including 5 minutes before surgical stimuli (ANI-5), at the stimulus (ANI-0), and 5 minutes after the stimulus (ANI+5).
{"title":"Comparing Heart Rate Variability Intensity Using the ANI Monitor: Opioid-Free Anesthesia vs. Opioid Induction","authors":"Ramírez-Valencia, Erick Alejandro, Lizete Villalobos-Ramírez, Sanchez-Nava, Rocío Carolina, Morado-Manriquez, Fatima Careli, Robles Méndez Hernández, Alberto","doi":"10.20431/2455-9792.0801002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2455-9792.0801002","url":null,"abstract":"two groups: opioid-free anesthesia (OFA) and opioid anesthesia (OA). ANI measurements were collected at different time periods, including 5 minutes before surgical stimuli (ANI-5), at the stimulus (ANI-0), and 5 minutes after the stimulus (ANI+5).","PeriodicalId":275441,"journal":{"name":"ARC Journal of Anesthesiology","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124633062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.20431/2455-9792.0401002
Alaa Ali M. Elzohry, K. Mohammed, A. Aly
The definition of Cancer (this is an aggressive disease that destroys the region of origin and can spread as metastasis or direct extension to other organ, causing multiple complications and progressive loss of organ function). The growth of the cancer affects nutritional status in most cases. [1] Gastro-esophageal cancer is a common malignant tumor of the GIT, and surgical treatment remains the first-line of treatment. [2]
{"title":"Updates in Gastro-Intestinal Cancer Related Malnutrition","authors":"Alaa Ali M. Elzohry, K. Mohammed, A. Aly","doi":"10.20431/2455-9792.0401002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20431/2455-9792.0401002","url":null,"abstract":"The definition of Cancer (this is an aggressive disease that destroys the region of origin and can spread as metastasis or direct extension to other organ, causing multiple complications and progressive loss of organ function). The growth of the cancer affects nutritional status in most cases. [1] Gastro-esophageal cancer is a common malignant tumor of the GIT, and surgical treatment remains the first-line of treatment. [2]","PeriodicalId":275441,"journal":{"name":"ARC Journal of Anesthesiology","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115948592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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