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2022 7th International Conference on Control, Robotics and Cybernetics (CRC)最新文献

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Design and Implementation of SysML Activity Diagram Simulation Function Based on fUML Specification 基于uml规范的SysML活动图仿真功能的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/CRC55853.2022.10041232
Bo Huang, Yubiao Liu, Xinfeng Wu, Jiyuan Lv, Yusheng Liu
With the rapid development of computer science and technology, Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) has been widely used in the field of system design and simulation, gradually replacing traditional text-based systems engineering methods. As a standard modeling language in the field of systems engineering, SysML, together with modeling tools and modeling methods, is called the three pillars of MBSE. Activity diagram is a kind of behavior diagram of SysML, and its simulation plays an important role in MBSE practice. Aiming at the problem that the activity diagram simulation capability of domestic SysML modeling software is insufficient, this paper implements the simulation function of SysML activity diagram based on the fUML specification.
随着计算机科学技术的飞速发展,基于模型的系统工程(MBSE)在系统设计与仿真领域得到了广泛的应用,逐渐取代了传统的基于文本的系统工程方法。SysML作为系统工程领域的标准建模语言,与建模工具和建模方法一起被称为MBSE的三大支柱。活动图是SysML的一种行为图,其仿真在MBSE实践中起着重要的作用。针对国内SysML建模软件活动图仿真能力不足的问题,本文基于uml规范实现了SysML活动图的仿真功能。
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引用次数: 0
Finite-Time Resilient Formation Tracking Control of Multiple Nonholonomic Mobile Robots with Communication Link Attacks 具有通信链路攻击的多非完整移动机器人有限时间弹性编队跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/CRC55853.2022.10041233
Yani Wang, Minyin Lu, Xinran Yu, An‐Min Zou
In this paper, we address the issue of distributed finite-time resilient formation control for multiple nonholonomic mobile robots with unknown communication link attacks. First, we design a distributed finite-time resilient state observer to estimate the leader's information. Second, we propose a finite-time resilient formation control law by use of the observers and the input-output feedback linearization technique. Theoretical analysis is presented to show that all follower robots can track a leader robot and maintain a desired geometric formation simultaneously in finite time. Finally, the performance of the derived resilient formation control protocol is illustrated by numerical simulation.
本文研究了具有未知通信链路攻击的多非完整移动机器人的分布式有限时间弹性编队控制问题。首先,我们设计了一个分布式有限时间弹性状态观测器来估计领导者的信息。其次,利用观测器和输入输出反馈线性化技术,提出了一种有限时间弹性地层控制律。理论分析表明,所有跟随机器人都能在有限时间内跟踪领头机器人并同时保持理想的几何形状。最后,通过数值仿真验证了该弹性地层控制方案的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Realization of High-speed Serial Data to Parallel Data in Digital Camera 数字相机中高速串行数据到并行数据的实现
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/CRC55853.2022.10041236
Guangkuo Zhang, Hailong Huo, Xiangzhong Zeng, F. Zhao
An Field Programmable Gate Array(FPGA)-based implementation scheme is proposed to address the problem of parallel conversion required for high-speed serial data output from Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor(CMOS) image sensors in digital camera development. The hardware circuit is designed to connect the Low-Voltage Differential Signaling(LVDS) exclusive interface of FPGA with the CMOS image sensor high-speed serial data LVDS output interface to ensure the reliability and stability of high-speed serial data transmission, and the FPGA program is designed to adopt a multi-level shift strategy to solve the contradiction between the high conversion frequency and FPGA resources in high-speed serial data to parallel data conversion. The solution has been verified in practice, not only realizing the problem of CMOS high-speed serial data output to parallel conversion, but also ensuring the real-time performance in conversion.
针对数码相机开发中CMOS图像传感器高速串行数据输出的并行转换问题,提出了一种基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的实现方案。硬件电路设计将FPGA的Low-Voltage Differential Signaling(LVDS)专用接口与CMOS图像传感器高速串行数据LVDS输出接口相连接,保证高速串行数据传输的可靠性和稳定性;FPGA程序设计采用多级移位策略,解决高速串行数据向并行数据转换时转换频率高、FPGA资源不足的矛盾。该方案在实践中得到了验证,既实现了CMOS高速串行数据输出到并联转换的问题,又保证了转换的实时性。
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引用次数: 0
Path Planning for Collaborative Robot under Complex Biomedical Lab Environment 复杂生物医学实验室环境下协同机器人路径规划
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/CRC55853.2022.10041198
Zhijie Pan, Mengtang Li
Collaborative robots are widely utilized in biomedical labs to assist or even replace humans to conduct operations to promote efficiency and accuracy. Robot assisted operations also provide improved safety when dealing with biochemical or biomedical research. To achieve advanced robot assisted collaborative operations, a fast, efficient, and intelligent path planning algorithm is necessary. Current methods lack specific considerations for the complex biomedical lab environment, resulting in relatively slow, long, and potentially dangerous paths. To address these issues, this paper proposes a new path planing algorithm based on classical rapidly exploring random tree method. Adaptive searching step size, target orientated searching direction, and further path optimization to avoid obstacle outline following are added to obtain faster and safer robot motion paths in biomedical labs. Finally, Matlab and ROS/Gazebo simulations are conducted to demonstrate the efficacy and efficiency of the proposed method.
协作机器人被广泛应用于生物医学实验室,以辅助甚至取代人类进行操作,以提高效率和准确性。机器人辅助操作在处理生化或生物医学研究时也提供了更高的安全性。为了实现先进的机器人辅助协同作业,需要一种快速、高效、智能的路径规划算法。目前的方法缺乏对复杂生物医学实验室环境的具体考虑,导致相对缓慢、漫长和潜在危险的路径。针对这些问题,本文提出了一种基于经典快速探索随机树方法的路径规划算法。通过增加自适应搜索步长、目标定向搜索方向以及避免障碍物轮廓跟随的路径优化,获得更快、更安全的生物医学实验室机器人运动路径。最后,通过Matlab和ROS/Gazebo仿真验证了所提方法的有效性和高效性。
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引用次数: 0
Event Tubelet Compressor: Generating Compact Representations for Event-Based Action Recognition 事件管状压缩器:为基于事件的动作识别生成紧凑的表示
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/CRC55853.2022.10041200
Bochen Xie, Yongjian Deng, Z. Shao, Hai Liu, Qingsong Xu, Youfu Li
Event cameras asynchronously capture pixel-level intensity changes in scenes and output a stream of events. Compared with traditional frame-based cameras, they can offer competitive imaging characteristics: low latency, high dynamic range, and low power consumption. It means that event cameras are ideal for vision tasks in dynamic scenarios, such as human action recognition. The best-performing event-based algorithms convert events into frame-based representations and feed them into existing learning models. However, generating informative frames for long-duration event streams is still a challenge since event cameras work asynchronously without a fixed frame rate. In this work, we propose a novel frame-based representation named Compact Event Image (CEI) for action recognition. This representation is generated by a self-attention based module named Event Tubelet Compressor (EVTC) in a learnable way. The EVTC module adaptively summarizes the long-term dynamics and temporal patterns of events into a CEI frame set. We can combine EVTC with conventional video backbones for end-to-end event-based action recognition. We evaluate our approach on three benchmark datasets, and experimental results show it outperforms state-of-the-art methods by a large margin.
事件相机异步捕捉场景中的像素级强度变化并输出事件流。与传统的基于帧的相机相比,它们可以提供具有竞争力的成像特性:低延迟、高动态范围和低功耗。这意味着事件相机是动态场景中视觉任务的理想选择,比如人类行为识别。性能最好的基于事件的算法将事件转换为基于框架的表示,并将其提供给现有的学习模型。然而,为长时间的事件流生成信息帧仍然是一个挑战,因为事件相机在没有固定帧率的情况下异步工作。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新的基于帧的表示,称为紧凑事件图像(CEI),用于动作识别。这种表示由一个名为事件管流压缩器(EVTC)的基于自关注的模块以可学习的方式生成。EVTC模块自适应地将事件的长期动态和时间模式总结为CEI框架集。我们可以将EVTC与传统视频骨干网相结合,实现端到端基于事件的动作识别。我们在三个基准数据集上评估了我们的方法,实验结果表明它在很大程度上优于最先进的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Supervised Latent Variable Model with Gaussian Inner Structure for Dynamic PROCESS 动态过程的高斯内结构监督潜变量模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/CRC55853.2022.10041235
Xiaoyu Sun, Jianchang Liu, Xia Yu, Honghai Wang, Shubin Tan
Supervised multivariate statistical techniques are important tools for modeling the relationship between variables in dynamic processes. To building the dynamic relationship between variables, a supervised dynamic latent variable (LV) model with Gaussian inner structure is proposed to extract explicit LVs from the process and quality data with high collinearity. The outer dynamic latent structure gains stronger prediction ability by paying attention to both the variance and covariance of data while extracting LVs from the process and quality data. As a Gaussian process, the inner model is directly estimated as a function that is searched for within an infinite-dimensional space, such that an inner model with appropriate model order is obtained. Besides, the properties of the inner structure, such as exponential stability and smoothness, are integrated into the process of identifying the Gaussian model. As a result, the prediction capability of the proposed supervised LV model is enhanced. What's more, it is easy to interpret the results obtained by the proposed model as the dynamic LVs are directly extracted from the original process and quality data matrices rather than the augmented data matrices. The efficiency of the proposed model is demonstrated by modeling the glycemic dynamics of people with type 1 diabetes.
监督多元统计技术是动态过程中变量间关系建模的重要工具。为了建立变量之间的动态关系,提出了一种具有高斯内结构的监督动态潜变量(LV)模型,从高共线性的过程和质量数据中提取显式LV。外部动态潜结构在从过程数据和质量数据中提取lv的同时,同时关注数据的方差和协方差,从而获得更强的预测能力。内部模型作为高斯过程,直接估计为在无限维空间内搜索的函数,从而得到具有适当模型阶数的内部模型。此外,将内部结构的指数稳定性和平滑性等特性融入到高斯模型的识别过程中。结果表明,所提出的有监督LV模型的预测能力得到了增强。此外,由于动态lv是直接从原始的过程和质量数据矩阵中提取的,而不是从增广的数据矩阵中提取的,因此该模型的结果易于解释。通过对1型糖尿病患者的血糖动力学建模,证明了该模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed Fixed-time Bipartite Containment Control of Multi-agent Systems with Unknown Disturbances 具有未知干扰的多智能体系统的分布式固定时间二部约束控制
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/CRC55853.2022.10041227
Shuguang Xin, Mengji Shi, Weihao Li, Jiangfeng Yue, Boxian Lin, Kaiyu Qin
In this paper, the bipartite containment control problem of multi-agent systems (MASs) with unknown disturbances is studied. At first, a signed undirected graph is used to describe the Cooperative-Antagonistic interaction among the agents. Different from some conventional results of convergence in the infinite time domain, the control protocol proposed in this paper achieves the fixed-time convergence, and applies the fixed-time control and bipartite consensus to the containment control, making the proposed control protocol more practical. In addition, this paper also considers the existence of external disturbances and a novel fixed-time bipartite containment control protocol is proposed to eliminate them. Then, the stability analysis under the control protocol is completed by using the Lyapunov theory and mathematical theorem. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified by some simulation examples.
研究了具有未知扰动的多智能体系统的二部包容控制问题。首先,用符号无向图来描述智能体之间的合作-对抗相互作用。与传统的一些在无限时域内收敛的结果不同,本文提出的控制协议实现了定时收敛,并将定时控制和二部一致性应用于包容控制,使所提出的控制协议更具实用性。此外,本文还考虑了外部干扰的存在性,提出了一种新的固定时间二部遏制控制协议来消除外部干扰。然后,利用李雅普诺夫理论和数学定理,完成了控制协议下的稳定性分析。最后,通过仿真算例验证了所提控制方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Command Pattern-based MOF Design and Testing 基于命令模式的MOF设计与测试
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/CRC55853.2022.10041228
Minghui Liu, Chenchuan Zhou, Xin Wu, Jiyuan Lv, Yusheng Liu
With the development of science and technology, the systems become more and more complex, and the difficulty of system development and maintenance also increases. To solve this problem, researchers propose MBSE(Model-Based Systems Engineering) and its standard system language SysML. At present, there are not many system modeling tools, and their scalability and quality need to be improved. This paper explores the design and testing of MOF(Meta Object Facility) based on the command pattern, trying to improve the expansibility and software quality of SysML modeling tools. Firstly, the MOF layer based on the command pattern is implemented to maintain the model data, then an existing modeling platform is refactored based on this base layer, and a large number of test codes are generated to ensure the reliability of the system. The experimental results show that the scalability and reliability of the system have been effectively improved.
随着科学技术的发展,系统变得越来越复杂,系统开发和维护的难度也越来越大。为了解决这一问题,研究人员提出了基于模型的系统工程(MBSE)及其标准系统语言SysML。目前,系统建模工具并不多,其可扩展性和质量有待提高。本文探讨了基于命令模式的MOF(Meta Object Facility)的设计和测试,试图提高SysML建模工具的可扩展性和软件质量。首先实现基于命令模式的MOF层对模型数据进行维护,然后在此基础上重构现有的建模平台,生成大量的测试代码以保证系统的可靠性。实验结果表明,系统的可扩展性和可靠性得到了有效提高。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Deck Motion Prediction Based on Adaptive Forgetting Least Squares Algorithm 基于自适应遗忘最小二乘算法的甲板运动预测研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/CRC55853.2022.10041237
X. Wang, Qidan Zhu
This paper proposed an Adaptive Forgetting Least Squares algorithm based on the Auto-regressive model for the very short-term deck motion prediction, which aims to increase the accuracy and convergence rate of system parameter identification. The main idea of our research is adaptively adjust the forgetting factor according to the input signal. By means of adaptive forgetting, the algorithm can improve the identification and prediction accuracy by 4.3%, and improve the convergence rate by 5.5%. Finally, the results show that the algorithm is available for complex sea states, even the system signal excitation ability is weak.
为了提高系统参数辨识的准确性和收敛速度,提出了一种基于自回归模型的极短期甲板运动预测自适应遗忘最小二乘算法。我们研究的主要思想是根据输入信号自适应地调整遗忘因子。通过自适应遗忘,该算法的识别和预测准确率提高4.3%,收敛速度提高5.5%。结果表明,该算法适用于复杂海况,即使系统信号激励能力较弱。
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引用次数: 0
Backstepping Terminal Sliding Mode Control of FOG Inertial Platform Stability Loop Based on Extended State Observer 基于扩展状态观测器的光纤陀螺惯性平台稳定环反步末端滑模控制
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/CRC55853.2022.10041229
Hongwu Liu, Shuling Hu, Qingzhong Cai, Yongfeng Zhang, Kun Zhang
To realize the high-precision control of the inertial platform of fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) under the influence of multi-source nonlinear disturbance torques, a backstepping terminal sliding mode control method for the FOG inertial platform stability loop based on the extended state observer was proposed. Firstly, the mathematical model of velocity loop control and position loop control of the inertial platform stability loop was established by using FOG as the sensitive element. Secondly, the backstepping terminal sliding mode control law was designed, and the extended state observer was used to estimate the disturbances and unknown states of the velocity loop and position loop respectively. The chattering caused by the sliding mode control law was reduced. This method is compared with the traditional PID single-loop control method. Under the same disturbance, the results show that the maximum rotation angle of the platform body axis caused by step disturbance is reduced 12.6” and the amplitude of the rotation angle of the platform axis caused by sinusoidal disturbance is reduced 11.34”. The stability loop using the backstepping terminal sliding mode control law based on the extended state observer has high stability accuracy and strong anti-interference ability.
为了实现光纤陀螺惯性平台在多源非线性扰动力矩影响下的高精度控制,提出了一种基于扩展状态观测器的光纤陀螺惯性平台稳定环反步末端滑模控制方法。首先,以光纤陀螺为敏感元件,建立了惯性平台稳定回路的速度环控制和位置环控制的数学模型;其次,设计了反步末端滑模控制律,利用扩展状态观测器分别对速度环和位置环的扰动和未知状态进行估计;减小了滑模控制律引起的抖振。该方法与传统的PID单回路控制方法进行了比较。结果表明,在相同扰动条件下,阶跃扰动引起的平台体轴最大转角减小了12.6”,正弦扰动引起的平台轴转角幅值减小了11.34”。采用基于扩展状态观测器的反步终端滑模控制律的稳定回路具有较高的稳定精度和较强的抗干扰能力。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 7th International Conference on Control, Robotics and Cybernetics (CRC)
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