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The Figure of the Child in Contemporary Evangelicalism最新文献

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Marking Times and Transitions 标记时间和过渡
Pub Date : 2019-09-26 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198789611.003.0007
Anna Strhan
We are living through times in which traditional religious rites of passage are in question in Western societies. Chapter 6 focuses on what rites of passage in relation to childhood looked like at each of the three evangelical churches explored in this book and examines how particular moments of transition were being constructed and marked in children’s lives. The chapter explores the different ways in which those at St John’s (conservative evangelical), St George’s (charismatic evangelical), and Riverside (open evangelical) engaged with traditional rites of passage such as infant baptism and how they often demonstrated ritual creativity in their marking of other moments of transition, such as the move from primary to secondary school. It also examines how these rites reveal different understandings of children’s agency.
在我们生活的时代,传统的宗教仪式在西方社会受到质疑。第6章关注的是在本书中探讨的三个福音派教会中,与童年有关的成人仪式是什么样子的,并研究了在儿童的生活中,过渡的特殊时刻是如何被构建和标记的。这一章探讨了圣约翰(保守福音派)、圣乔治(魅力福音派)和里弗赛德(开放福音派)的学生参与传统的成人仪式(如婴儿洗礼)的不同方式,以及他们在其他过渡时刻(如从小学到中学的转变)如何经常表现出仪式创造力。它还探讨了这些仪式如何揭示对儿童代理的不同理解。
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引用次数: 0
Parenthood 为人父母
Pub Date : 2019-09-26 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198789611.003.0004
Anna Strhan
Chapter 3 focuses on contemporary ideals and practices of ‘parenting’ by examining the normative constructions of parenthood articulated at parenting classes run by St John’s (conservative evangelical) and St George’s (charismatic evangelical), in which the parent–child relationship and its relationship with wider social norms was in question. The chapter explores how leaders at St John’s situated their ideals of children’s obedience to the father and understanding of children as inherently sinful as countercultural and outlines the techniques of parenting that were encouraged here. It then describes how, in contrast, ideas about parenting at St George’s drew on psychoanalytic literature and encouraged parents to learn from secular expertise on parenting, and it considers how these differing ways of understanding what it is to be a parent are shaped by processes of individualization, and open onto wider questions about the agency of the child, human agency, and the social and existential order.
第3章通过检查圣约翰(保守福音派)和圣乔治(魅力福音派)开办的育儿课上阐述的父母的规范结构,重点关注当代“养育”的理想和实践,其中亲子关系及其与更广泛的社会规范的关系受到质疑。这一章探讨了圣约翰的领袖们是如何将他们的理想定位为孩子对父亲的服从,并将孩子理解为天生有罪的反主流文化,并概述了这里鼓励的育儿技巧。然后,它描述了与此相反,圣乔治学校的育儿理念是如何借鉴精神分析文献,并鼓励父母从世俗的育儿专业知识中学习的,它还考虑了这些理解父母是什么不同的方式是如何被个性化的过程所塑造的,并打开了关于儿童代理、人类代理、社会和存在秩序等更广泛的问题。
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引用次数: 12
Conclusion 结论
Pub Date : 2019-09-26 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198789611.003.0009
Anna Strhan
The conclusion begins with an ethnographic vignette exploring the development of children’s work at St George’s Church (charismatic evangelical) following the period of fieldwork. The chapter then summarizes the key findings and takeaways of the preceding chapters and the significance of attending to children within the sociology of religion. It argues that what follows from this book is not an argument for developing the sociology of religious childhood per se, but rather recognition of how attending to childhood and to children’s experiences in relation to religion shifts perceptions and deepens understanding of the everyday social realities we inhabit. The chapter concludes by considering what it means to take children’s voices seriously in the sociology of religion.
结论以一个民族志小插图开始,探索圣乔治教堂(魅力福音派)儿童工作的发展。然后,本章总结了前几章的主要发现和要点,以及在宗教社会学中关注儿童的意义。它认为,这本书的结论并不是要发展宗教儿童的社会学,而是要认识到,关注儿童和儿童与宗教有关的经历如何改变了人们的看法,加深了对我们所处的日常社会现实的理解。本章最后考虑了在宗教社会学中认真对待儿童的声音意味着什么。
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引用次数: 0
Living with Mess 生活在混乱中
Pub Date : 2019-09-26 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198789611.003.0008
Anna Strhan
Through ethnographic focus on ‘Messy Church’ at Riverside Church (open evangelical), Chapter 7 turns to examine shifting ethical currents within conservative, charismatic, and open evangelical cultures. Considering the contemporary significance of ideas of ‘mess’ and ‘messiness’ at Riverside and St George’s churches, the chapter argues that this turn to ‘mess’ at both churches is shaped by both a strategy of differentiation from conservative evangelicalism—which emphasizes a desire for hierarchical order within church, self, and society—and by an ethics of responsiveness to the everyday needs of those in their local area, marked by heightened socio-economic polarization. How groups engage with ideas of ‘order’ and ‘mess’, the chapter argues, is significant for understanding how different groups respond to fragmented experiences of social life, and how they enact modes of difference and belonging in the contemporary moment.
通过对“凌乱的教会”的民族志关注河畔教会(开放福音派),第7章转向研究保守,魅力和开放福音派文化中不断变化的伦理潮流。考虑到河滨教堂和圣乔治教堂的“混乱”和“混乱”观念的当代意义,本章认为,这两个教堂的“混乱”转向是由两种因素塑造的:一种与保守福音主义的区分策略——强调对教会、自我和社会内部等级秩序的渴望——以及一种对当地人们日常需求的回应伦理,以社会经济两极分化为标志。本章认为,群体如何参与“秩序”和“混乱”的观念,对于理解不同群体如何应对社会生活的碎片化经历,以及他们如何在当代制定差异和归属模式具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Learning a Form of Life 学习一种生活方式
Pub Date : 2019-09-26 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198789611.003.0003
Anna Strhan
Focusing on the space of churches, Chapter 2 explores the practices through which adults seek to form children as subjects able to ‘engage with God’ in Sunday school and Kids Church and the ways in which the children responded to these practices across each of the three churches studied in this book. Focusing on the desired formation of children provides insight into the morally charged ideals of personhood articulated in each church, and draws out the particular emphasis on biblical literacy and ideals of submission to God expressed in conservative evangelicals’ work with children in comparison with the emphasis on ideals of friendship with Jesus that is privileged at St George’s and Riverside. The author argues that despite these differences, the techniques of formation used in each church aim to shape the children as reflexive individuals, able to reflect on their actions in the light of church teachings.
第二章聚焦于教会的空间,探讨了成人如何在主日学和儿童教会中培养孩子成为能够“与上帝接触”的主体,以及孩子们在本书中研究的三个教会中对这些实践的反应方式。关注儿童的理想形成提供了对每个教会中所表达的充满道德的人格理想的洞察,并在保守的福音派儿童工作中特别强调圣经素养和对上帝的顺服,与强调与耶稣的友谊的理想相比,圣乔治和河滨大学享有特权。作者认为,尽管存在这些差异,但每个教会使用的教养技术都旨在将孩子塑造成具有反身性的个体,能够根据教会教义反思自己的行为。
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引用次数: 0
Building an Academy 建设学院
Pub Date : 2019-09-26 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198789611.003.0005
Anna Strhan
Chapter 4 focuses on the relations between Riverside Church (open evangelical) and the local schools it was involved in running, situating this in relation to broader debates about faith schools, neoliberalism, and social class. The chapter examines how members of Riverside Church described the moral and religious significance of their engagement with these schools, drawing on a romanticized narrative of evangelicals’ historic work with the children of the urban poor. The chapter demonstrates how these schools are of central moral significance for the church’s aspiration to affect both the local area and wider British society, and explores how the ways in which those at Riverside talk about the work of these schools at times enact moralizing power relations that are simultaneously held in tension with the church’s inclusivist aspirations and self-understanding.
第4章关注河滨教会(开放福音派)和它参与运营的当地学校之间的关系,将其置于有关信仰学校、新自由主义和社会阶级的更广泛辩论中。这一章考察了河畔教会的成员如何描述他们参与这些学校的道德和宗教意义,利用福音派对城市贫困儿童的历史工作的浪漫化叙述。本章展示了这些学校如何对教会影响当地和更广泛的英国社会的愿望具有核心道德意义,并探讨了河滨学院的人如何谈论这些学校的工作,有时制定道德权力关系,同时与教会的包容主义愿望和自我理解保持紧张关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Agency of Children and the Study of Religion 儿童和宗教研究机构
Pub Date : 2019-09-26 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198789611.003.0002
Anna Strhan
What does it mean to take children’s agency seriously in the sociology of religion? This chapter reviews dominant approaches to the study of childhood and religion and assesses the underlying assumptions about the meanings of childhood, agency, society, and religion they index. It situates these approaches in relation to two different strands taken to children’s agency in wider childhood studies. It then examines how we can see two different understandings of children’s agency in play in conservative and charismatic evangelicalism through discussing two different national evangelical events focused on childhood. It argues that these events empirically demonstrate the importance of attending to childhood in the study of religion and suggests a way of understanding children’s agency in relation to religion as a fluid, dynamic convergence of different elements, which affords children more or less capacity to act as agents and shape the social and religious worlds they inhabit.
在宗教社会学中认真对待儿童代理是什么意思?本章回顾了童年和宗教研究的主要方法,并评估了它们所索引的关于童年、代理、社会和宗教意义的潜在假设。它将这些方法与儿童机构在更广泛的儿童研究中的两个不同方面联系起来。然后,通过讨论两种不同的以儿童为中心的全国性福音活动,研究我们如何在保守和魅力福音主义中看到对儿童在游戏中的代理的两种不同理解。它认为,这些事件从经验上证明了在宗教研究中关注儿童的重要性,并提出了一种理解儿童与宗教有关的能动性的方法,这种能动性是不同因素的流动、动态的融合,它使儿童或多或少有能力充当能动性,塑造他们所居住的社会和宗教世界。
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引用次数: 0
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The Figure of the Child in Contemporary Evangelicalism
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