Pub Date : 2022-07-10DOI: 10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i04.001
Ahmed Hamid Abdulrazzaq
The study examined impolite acts in an Iraqi T.V. sports talk show interview to illustrate the functions and categories of impoliteness strategies using a descriptive qualitative method. The data were in the form of utterances, while the context of the data was the dialogues spoken by the host and the guest in the interview. The data source was a short 8-minute video clip of the interview on YouTube that has gone viral among Iraqi sports fans. In this research, an inductive approach was used in analyzing the data. From a theoretical perspective, this research is expected to shed light on impoliteness strategies in Iraqi T.V. sports shows. From an applied perspective, the results of this study are hoped to help people be more aware of the importance of being cautious in choosing certain politeness strategies to maintain good communication with others and gain their goals through that communication
{"title":"A Pragmatic Analysis of Impoliteness Strategies in an Iraqi T.V. Sports Show","authors":"Ahmed Hamid Abdulrazzaq","doi":"10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i04.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i04.001","url":null,"abstract":"The study examined impolite acts in an Iraqi T.V. sports talk show interview to illustrate the functions and categories of impoliteness strategies using a descriptive qualitative method. The data were in the form of utterances, while the context of the data was the dialogues spoken by the host and the guest in the interview. The data source was a short 8-minute video clip of the interview on YouTube that has gone viral among Iraqi sports fans. In this research, an inductive approach was used in analyzing the data. From a theoretical perspective, this research is expected to shed light on impoliteness strategies in Iraqi T.V. sports shows. From an applied perspective, the results of this study are hoped to help people be more aware of the importance of being cautious in choosing certain politeness strategies to maintain good communication with others and gain their goals through that communication","PeriodicalId":277115,"journal":{"name":"IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science","volume":"300 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124283604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i03.001
A. A, A. O.
This study broadly investigated the impact of government expenditure on manufacturing output in West African countries. The data for this study spanning from the period of 1986 to 2020 and the data were sourced from the Central Banks of various countries involved in the study as well the World Bank Development Indicator. The study utilized econometric technique of ARDL Panel Model to explore the relationship between government expenditure and manufacturing production in six selected ECOWAS countries of Benin Republic, Ghana, Nigeria, Mali, cote d’lvoire and Togo. The results of the long-run estimate showed that virtually all the variables involved in the study have insignificant positive relationship with manufacturing output while only capital expenditure has insignificant negative relationship with manufacturing output. The indication is that capital expenditure has not significantly contributed to the output growth of manufacturing sector in West Africa. Based on the findings, governments of West African countries should endeavour to channel their expenditure on productive sector of the economy as well as maintaining the judicious use of these resources. Government of West African countries should work on institutional quality and also improve their policy measures on interest rate, exchange rate and inflation rate.
{"title":"The Impact of Government Expenditure on Manufacturing Output in West African Countries (1986- 2020)","authors":"A. A, A. O.","doi":"10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i03.001","url":null,"abstract":"This study broadly investigated the impact of government expenditure on manufacturing output in West African countries. The data for this study spanning from the period of 1986 to 2020 and the data were sourced from the Central Banks of various countries involved in the study as well the World Bank Development Indicator. The study utilized econometric technique of ARDL Panel Model to explore the relationship between government expenditure and manufacturing production in six selected ECOWAS countries of Benin Republic, Ghana, Nigeria, Mali, cote d’lvoire and Togo. The results of the long-run estimate showed that virtually all the variables involved in the study have insignificant positive relationship with manufacturing output while only capital expenditure has insignificant negative relationship with manufacturing output. The indication is that capital expenditure has not significantly contributed to the output growth of manufacturing sector in West Africa. Based on the findings, governments of West African countries should endeavour to channel their expenditure on productive sector of the economy as well as maintaining the judicious use of these resources. Government of West African countries should work on institutional quality and also improve their policy measures on interest rate, exchange rate and inflation rate.","PeriodicalId":277115,"journal":{"name":"IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123436234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i03.002
Lianfeng Zhang, Y. Danko
Based on the above overview of the development of tourism industry in China and Ukraine, we have a certain understanding of the status quo of import and export trade of tourism industry in China and Ukraine. In this part emphatically from the two countries China and Ukraine tourism industry international competitiveness the size of the specific index to analyze the difference between the two countries tourism industry international competitiveness, so that we can better analyze the gap between China and Ukraine tourism industry international competitiveness, in order to promote their respective tourism industry international competitiveness.
{"title":"Comparative study on the competitiveness of Tourism industry between China and Ukraine","authors":"Lianfeng Zhang, Y. Danko","doi":"10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i03.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i03.002","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the above overview of the development of tourism industry in China and Ukraine, we have a certain understanding of the status quo of import and export trade of tourism industry in China and Ukraine. In this part emphatically from the two countries China and Ukraine tourism industry international competitiveness the size of the specific index to analyze the difference between the two countries tourism industry international competitiveness, so that we can better analyze the gap between China and Ukraine tourism industry international competitiveness, in order to promote their respective tourism industry international competitiveness.","PeriodicalId":277115,"journal":{"name":"IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121901873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i03.005
Rosie Vanlalruati Ralte
Family is the most basic and primary social unit. For a child, parents are the first teachers who guide and educate the child in every way possible. It is this socialisation of the children given by the parents in the family which moulds the character of the child from a very young age telling them right from wrong, protecting the children from harm and danger thereby providing them with the basic necessities of life and also healthy living. Traditionally in Mizo society, the mother besides child-rearing, took care of her home, juggling multiple tasks in and around the house and in the fields. While she was busy doing household chores, grandmothers and older siblings looked after the small children acting as caretakers and protectors. With the changing nature of family due to various socio-economic factors and with the Government’s aims at improving the condition of the country’s assets, i.e. the role of parents childcare and child protection are relevant today regarding children’s developmental needs and representing their best interests.This paper presents the significant importance of the role of parents, family and primary learning centres like Anganwadi in matters of childcare and protection in Mizoram, India. The paper relies on secondary information collected from the case studies of the department of women and child development and child protection agencies in Mizoram.
{"title":"Role of Parents, Family and Primary Learning Centres in Childcare and Protection: A Study with Special Reference to Mizoram, India","authors":"Rosie Vanlalruati Ralte","doi":"10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i03.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i03.005","url":null,"abstract":"Family is the most basic and primary social unit. For a child, parents are the first teachers who guide and educate the child in every way possible. It is this socialisation of the children given by the parents in the family which moulds the character of the child from a very young age telling them right from wrong, protecting the children from harm and danger thereby providing them with the basic necessities of life and also healthy living. Traditionally in Mizo society, the mother besides child-rearing, took care of her home, juggling multiple tasks in and around the house and in the fields. While she was busy doing household chores, grandmothers and older siblings looked after the small children acting as caretakers and protectors. With the changing nature of family due to various socio-economic factors and with the Government’s aims at improving the condition of the country’s assets, i.e. the role of parents childcare and child protection are relevant today regarding children’s developmental needs and representing their best interests.This paper presents the significant importance of the role of parents, family and primary learning centres like Anganwadi in matters of childcare and protection in Mizoram, India. The paper relies on secondary information collected from the case studies of the department of women and child development and child protection agencies in Mizoram.","PeriodicalId":277115,"journal":{"name":"IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114930878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i03.004
Nawa Raj Subba
Who was it that gave birth to existence and the universe? Curiosity is something that everyone has. It's an age-old question with no clear answer. We're reviewing myths for new information based on existing knowledge. Our forefathers and mothers wondered about this as well. It is impossible to know indeed what they were thinking. However, we discovered their expertise through folklore. Literary writers created stories with simile, sarcasm, and metaphors with symbolic significance from knowledge and wisdom. Shamans are singing the lyrics. In this way, people passed down creation stories. People of gold and Silver have been described by Kirat Saksak Mundhum, as has Greek mythology of human creation. According to legend, the two men did not succeed and clashed with the Creator. Then there's the story of a guy built of clay, ash, sky water, and a crucifix in Mundhum. Greek mythology has more bronze, heroic, and even iron men. The myth provides crucial information if we take it as a message. Since the Man of Gold and Silver period, the Kirats and Greeks have lived together. Kirat split off and went east after the Bronze Age or Bronze Man. As a result, Saksak mundhum lacks ages of bronze, Heros, and Iron Man, as Greek mythology describes. Per the mythological study, the Kirat community in Nepal and India who believe in mundhum is a mixed-age group. Accordingly, philosophical analogy and evidence imply that it was made present by Gold, Silver, Alloy, and Iron Age humans.
{"title":"The Philosophical Analogy of the Saksak Mundhum to Greek Mythology of Genesis Man's Ages and Its Allegorical Notation","authors":"Nawa Raj Subba","doi":"10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i03.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i03.004","url":null,"abstract":"Who was it that gave birth to existence and the universe? Curiosity is something that everyone has. It's an age-old question with no clear answer. We're reviewing myths for new information based on existing knowledge. Our forefathers and mothers wondered about this as well. It is impossible to know indeed what they were thinking. However, we discovered their expertise through folklore. Literary writers created stories with simile, sarcasm, and metaphors with symbolic significance from knowledge and wisdom. Shamans are singing the lyrics. In this way, people passed down creation stories. People of gold and Silver have been described by Kirat Saksak Mundhum, as has Greek mythology of human creation. According to legend, the two men did not succeed and clashed with the Creator. Then there's the story of a guy built of clay, ash, sky water, and a crucifix in Mundhum. Greek mythology has more bronze, heroic, and even iron men. The myth provides crucial information if we take it as a message. Since the Man of Gold and Silver period, the Kirats and Greeks have lived together. Kirat split off and went east after the Bronze Age or Bronze Man. As a result, Saksak mundhum lacks ages of bronze, Heros, and Iron Man, as Greek mythology describes. Per the mythological study, the Kirat community in Nepal and India who believe in mundhum is a mixed-age group. Accordingly, philosophical analogy and evidence imply that it was made present by Gold, Silver, Alloy, and Iron Age humans.","PeriodicalId":277115,"journal":{"name":"IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123956292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i03.003
Gambo Garba Kukuri, A. Audu, Mohammed Musa Abubakar
The study examined the challenges of digitalizing institutional libraries in Nigeria`s North-East region with reference to four selected Federal Polytechnic libraries in the region. It was conducted with the used of quantitative method of data collection. The study identified the challenges bedeviling the digitalization of institutional libraries and investigated the current nature of institutional libraries in four selected Federal Polytechnics in North-East Nigeria. The study found that, inadequate fund, lack of political will and expertise are some of the challenges bedeviling the digitalization of institutional libraries in North-East Nigeria. It also found that the current nature of institutional libraries in the region is traditional. The study recommended that, adequate fund, retraining of library professional and more commitment from the part of political leaders are necessary for digitalizing institutional libraries in Nigeria`s North-East region.
{"title":"Challenges of Digitalizing Institutional Libraries in North-East Nigeria; A Survey of Four Selected Federal Polytechnic Libraries (2017-2022)","authors":"Gambo Garba Kukuri, A. Audu, Mohammed Musa Abubakar","doi":"10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i03.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i03.003","url":null,"abstract":"The study examined the challenges of digitalizing institutional libraries in Nigeria`s North-East region with reference to four selected Federal Polytechnic libraries in the region. It was conducted with the used of quantitative method of data collection. The study identified the challenges bedeviling the digitalization of institutional libraries and investigated the current nature of institutional libraries in four selected Federal Polytechnics in North-East Nigeria. The study found that, inadequate fund, lack of political will and expertise are some of the challenges bedeviling the digitalization of institutional libraries in North-East Nigeria. It also found that the current nature of institutional libraries in the region is traditional. The study recommended that, adequate fund, retraining of library professional and more commitment from the part of political leaders are necessary for digitalizing institutional libraries in Nigeria`s North-East region.","PeriodicalId":277115,"journal":{"name":"IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115786546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-20DOI: 10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i02.014
P. Saha
Education is considered as one of the important way for individual, social as well as national development. Therefore, in each nation quality education must be ensured for all irrespective of any bias. But in reality it is found that, inspite of governmental best efforts few sections of the society do not get equal access to educational opportunities and it has an impact on the overall development of the society. In National Educational Policy-2020, this section of population is referred as Socially and Economically Disadvantaged Groups (SEDGs) which includes gender identities, socio-cultural identities, geographical identities, disabilities etc. (NEP.2020). It was found in different studies that the literacy status of this section is still not satisfactory. This study is made with an intention to find out the provisions made in different Educational Policies in India with a special reference to National Education Policy-2020 for the persons with disabilities.
{"title":"Inclusive Education and Educational Policies in India with Special Emphasis on National Education Policy 2020: A Study","authors":"P. Saha","doi":"10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i02.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i02.014","url":null,"abstract":"Education is considered as one of the important way for individual, social as well as national development. Therefore, in each nation quality education must be ensured for all irrespective of any bias. But in reality it is found that, inspite of governmental best efforts few sections of the society do not get equal access to educational opportunities and it has an impact on the overall development of the society. In National Educational Policy-2020, this section of population is referred as Socially and Economically Disadvantaged Groups (SEDGs) which includes gender identities, socio-cultural identities, geographical identities, disabilities etc. (NEP.2020). It was found in different studies that the literacy status of this section is still not satisfactory. This study is made with an intention to find out the provisions made in different Educational Policies in India with a special reference to National Education Policy-2020 for the persons with disabilities.","PeriodicalId":277115,"journal":{"name":"IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129149236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-20DOI: 10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i02.006
Faramarz Sahraei
This research has been formed with the aim of explaining and comparing the innovative features of the republic in the political ideas of the Imams of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. In this regard, by using the research method of content analysis, all the statements and thoughts of Imam Khomeini from 1963 to 1989 and the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei from 1989 to 2015 in full as a statistical population under study Is located. In order to carry out the research, 15 indicators for the republic were determined from the perspective of the Imams of the Islamic Revolution of Iran After obtaining the approval of experts regarding the desired innovative indicators, coding was performed and a total of 420 items of Imam Khomeini's orders and 512 items of the Supreme Leader's statements were cited in statistical analyses. In the following, the collected data and information are analysed and the research findings indicate that the most important indicator from Imam Khomeini (Allah’s pleasure)'s point of view is the "Populares of the Islamic government" and from the perspective of the Supreme Leader " Obligation, constructiveness and honest service to the people " which is defined and explained based on the conditions and requirements of the time.
{"title":"Innovation in the indicators of the republic from the perspective of the Imams of the Islamic Revolution of Iran","authors":"Faramarz Sahraei","doi":"10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i02.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i02.006","url":null,"abstract":"This research has been formed with the aim of explaining and comparing the innovative features of the republic in the political ideas of the Imams of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. In this regard, by using the research method of content analysis, all the statements and thoughts of Imam Khomeini from 1963 to 1989 and the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei from 1989 to 2015 in full as a statistical population under study Is located. In order to carry out the research, 15 indicators for the republic were determined from the perspective of the Imams of the Islamic Revolution of Iran After obtaining the approval of experts regarding the desired innovative indicators, coding was performed and a total of 420 items of Imam Khomeini's orders and 512 items of the Supreme Leader's statements were cited in statistical analyses. In the following, the collected data and information are analysed and the research findings indicate that the most important indicator from Imam Khomeini (Allah’s pleasure)'s point of view is the \"Populares of the Islamic government\" and from the perspective of the Supreme Leader \" Obligation, constructiveness and honest service to the people \" which is defined and explained based on the conditions and requirements of the time.","PeriodicalId":277115,"journal":{"name":"IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132995487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-20DOI: 10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i02.015
Vo Minh Hung, Nguyen Thi Oanh
Since Prime Minister Modi came to power, India's goal has been to "become a leading power, not just a global balancing force" and aimed to a "responsible global power" in international affairs. To achieve this strategic goal, along with the "Act East" policy being effectively implemented, the "Link West policy" with a focus on West Asia is also being implemented. This policy adjustment marks the expansion of India's "footprint" in West Asia, demonstrating a "strategic calculation" that has been taking shape with a comprehensive commitment to ensure both strengthening economic ties and institutionalizing long-term security cooperation with this region. India's policy towards West Asia under Prime Minister Modi is a modified succession to the previous governments. On the one hand, Prime Minister Modi continues the policy of neutrality, non-intervention, and non-alignment of the Congress Party since the Cold War. But on the other hand, Prime Minister Modi has made flexible adjustments in line with the fluctuations in West Asia and India. By policy analysis method, the article focuses on clarifying: (i) Objectives and content of India's policy towards West Asia; (ii) Policy implementation; (iii) Thereby, making assessments on the characteristics and results of policy implementation.
{"title":"India's Policy towards West Asia during the First Term of Prime Minister Narendra Modi","authors":"Vo Minh Hung, Nguyen Thi Oanh","doi":"10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i02.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i02.015","url":null,"abstract":"Since Prime Minister Modi came to power, India's goal has been to \"become a leading power, not just a global balancing force\" and aimed to a \"responsible global power\" in international affairs. To achieve this strategic goal, along with the \"Act East\" policy being effectively implemented, the \"Link West policy\" with a focus on West Asia is also being implemented. This policy adjustment marks the expansion of India's \"footprint\" in West Asia, demonstrating a \"strategic calculation\" that has been taking shape with a comprehensive commitment to ensure both strengthening economic ties and institutionalizing long-term security cooperation with this region. India's policy towards West Asia under Prime Minister Modi is a modified succession to the previous governments. On the one hand, Prime Minister Modi continues the policy of neutrality, non-intervention, and non-alignment of the Congress Party since the Cold War. But on the other hand, Prime Minister Modi has made flexible adjustments in line with the fluctuations in West Asia and India. By policy analysis method, the article focuses on clarifying: (i) Objectives and content of India's policy towards West Asia; (ii) Policy implementation; (iii) Thereby, making assessments on the characteristics and results of policy implementation.","PeriodicalId":277115,"journal":{"name":"IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116324264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-20DOI: 10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i02.008
Rabiu Aliyu RamboNawa
Child-rearing or development is fundamental in every society and any society that cannot inculcate the spirits of child-rearing from this generation to another generation will not be a good and developed society. It is through child-rearing that children are prepared for their adulthood activities and responsibilities in their respective societies. Erick Erickson developed a general psychosocial theory that includes the interplay between psychological and cultural forces working in child development. Given this, Erickson’s concepts had a basis of validity in analyzing some Hausa socio-cultural life in respect to child-rearing, while on the other hand, his concept has no validity. It is because of this, that this paper proposes that despite the Erickson theory of development, Hausa people have their developmental schema which goes hand in hand with that of Erickson. In fact, the concept of the developmental stage is more than a Western construct indiscriminately applied to indigenous culture. The Hausa culture has its views of development that is perceived as a progressive series of stages. In each stage of life, there is an element of “tarbiya” that will enable them to produce who will carry on the family honor and tradition. In Hausa, the concept of “tarbiya” encapsulates the highest of Hausa virtues. Therefore, this paper examined and highlights some of the important issues related to child development in Hausa culture and compares them with Ericson’s theory of development.
{"title":"Child-Rearing in Hausa Culture: A Flash into Erickson’s Psychosocial Theory of Development","authors":"Rabiu Aliyu RamboNawa","doi":"10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i02.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47310/iarjhss.2022.v03i02.008","url":null,"abstract":"Child-rearing or development is fundamental in every society and any society that cannot inculcate the spirits of child-rearing from this generation to another generation will not be a good and developed society. It is through child-rearing that children are prepared for their adulthood activities and responsibilities in their respective societies. Erick Erickson developed a general psychosocial theory that includes the interplay between psychological and cultural forces working in child development. Given this, Erickson’s concepts had a basis of validity in analyzing some Hausa socio-cultural life in respect to child-rearing, while on the other hand, his concept has no validity. It is because of this, that this paper proposes that despite the Erickson theory of development, Hausa people have their developmental schema which goes hand in hand with that of Erickson. In fact, the concept of the developmental stage is more than a Western construct indiscriminately applied to indigenous culture. The Hausa culture has its views of development that is perceived as a progressive series of stages. In each stage of life, there is an element of “tarbiya” that will enable them to produce who will carry on the family honor and tradition. In Hausa, the concept of “tarbiya” encapsulates the highest of Hausa virtues. Therefore, this paper examined and highlights some of the important issues related to child development in Hausa culture and compares them with Ericson’s theory of development.","PeriodicalId":277115,"journal":{"name":"IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126112949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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