Pub Date : 2019-05-16DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-34389-9_7
A. Borrell, E. V. van Oosterom, B. George-Jaeggli, Daniel Rodriguez, J. Eyre, D. Jordan, E. Mace, V. Singh, Vincent Vadez, M. Bell, Ian Godwin, A. Cruickshank, Y. Tao, G. Hammer
{"title":"Sorghum","authors":"A. Borrell, E. V. van Oosterom, B. George-Jaeggli, Daniel Rodriguez, J. Eyre, D. Jordan, E. Mace, V. Singh, Vincent Vadez, M. Bell, Ian Godwin, A. Cruickshank, Y. Tao, G. Hammer","doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-34389-9_7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-34389-9_7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":277290,"journal":{"name":"Crop Physiology Case Histories for Major Crops","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114301259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
At least one member of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) species complex is a vector of cassava mosaic geminiviruses and cassava brown streak viruses, which cause serious damage to cassava, Manihot esculenta Crantz. The whiteflies are predominantly attacked by Eretmocerus mun dus Mercet and Encarsia sophia (Girault & Dodd) (Hymenoptera: Aphe linidae). These parasitoids had, however, not been able to control B. tabaci populations on cassava. This study therefore aimed at elucidating how life history parameters limit the performance of the parasitoids. We conducted the study under fluctuating laboratory conditions to determine the development duration, longevity and fertility of these parasitoids. The initial egg count on emergence and development duration were higher in E. mundus than in E. sophia. similarities occurred in the development duration of females and males E. mundus , whereas the females of E. sophia developed about two days earlier than their males. Mean longevity of females when provided with honey diet was 5.4 days for E. mundus and 6.6 days for E. sophia , and averaged 5.5 days and 11.3 days, respectively, when developed on whitefly nymphs. Progeny production averaged 25.6 off spring for E. mundus and 16.5 for E. sophia . The net reproduction rate of E. mun dus was 13.1 as opposed to 15.5 for E. sophia . The intrinsic rate of increase was 0.10 for E. mundus and 0.11 for E. sophia . mean generation time was 24.9 and 26.2 days for E. mundus and E. sophia , respectively. The results suggest that E. mundus is the most suitable candidate for high B. tabaci population control, whereas E. sophia may be effective under low B. tabaci populations.
烟粉虱(半翅目:粉虱科)种复合体中至少有一个成员是木薯花叶双病毒和木薯褐条病毒的载体，这两种病毒对木薯造成严重危害。白蝇的主要攻击对象是白蝇(Eretmocerus mun dus Mercet)和白蝇(Encarsia sophia, Girault & Dodd)(膜翅目:蚜科)。然而，这些拟寄生虫无法控制木薯上的烟粉虱种群。因此，本研究旨在阐明生活史参数如何限制寄生蜂的性能。我们在波动的实验室条件下进行了研究，以确定这些寄生蜂的发育时间、寿命和繁殖力。在羽化和发育期上，野田鸡的初始卵数高于野田鸡。雌性和雄性的发育时间相似，而雌性的发育时间比雄性早2天左右。雌虫以蜂蜜为食的平均寿命分别为5.4 d和6.6 d，以粉虱若虫为食的平均寿命分别为5.5 d和11.3 d。平均子代产量为25.6个，平均子代产量为16.5个。门蝶的净繁殖率为13.1，索菲亚的净繁殖率为15.5。毛茛的内在增长率为0.10，花楸的内在增长率为0.11。平均世代时间分别为24.9 d和26.2 d。结果表明，在烟粉虱种群数量较多的情况下，野田鼠是最适合的控制对象，而在烟粉虱种群数量较少的情况下，野田鼠可能是有效的控制对象。
{"title":"Cassava","authors":"J. Cock, D. Connor","doi":"10.1201/9780429049064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429049064","url":null,"abstract":"At least one member of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) species complex is a vector of cassava mosaic geminiviruses and cassava brown streak viruses, which cause serious damage to cassava, Manihot esculenta Crantz. The whiteflies are predominantly attacked by Eretmocerus mun dus Mercet and Encarsia sophia (Girault & Dodd) (Hymenoptera: Aphe linidae). These parasitoids had, however, not been able to control B. tabaci populations on cassava. This study therefore aimed at elucidating how life history parameters limit the performance of the parasitoids. We conducted the study under fluctuating laboratory conditions to determine the development duration, longevity and fertility of these parasitoids. The initial egg count on emergence and development duration were higher in E. mundus than in E. sophia. similarities occurred in the development duration of females and males E. mundus , whereas the females of E. sophia developed about two days earlier than their males. Mean longevity of females when provided with honey diet was 5.4 days for E. mundus and 6.6 days for E. sophia , and averaged 5.5 days and 11.3 days, respectively, when developed on whitefly nymphs. Progeny production averaged 25.6 off spring for E. mundus and 16.5 for E. sophia . The net reproduction rate of E. mun dus was 13.1 as opposed to 15.5 for E. sophia . The intrinsic rate of increase was 0.10 for E. mundus and 0.11 for E. sophia . mean generation time was 24.9 and 26.2 days for E. mundus and E. sophia , respectively. The results suggest that E. mundus is the most suitable candidate for high B. tabaci population control, whereas E. sophia may be effective under low B. tabaci populations.","PeriodicalId":277290,"journal":{"name":"Crop Physiology Case Histories for Major Crops","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131515856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-819194-1.00017-7
J. Kirkegaard, J. Lilley, Peter M. Berry, D. P. Rondanini
{"title":"Canola","authors":"J. Kirkegaard, J. Lilley, Peter M. Berry, D. P. Rondanini","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-819194-1.00017-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-819194-1.00017-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":277290,"journal":{"name":"Crop Physiology Case Histories for Major Crops","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130696020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-819194-1.00015-3
M. I. Mínguez, Diego Rubiales
{"title":"Faba bean","authors":"M. I. Mínguez, Diego Rubiales","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-819194-1.00015-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-819194-1.00015-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":277290,"journal":{"name":"Crop Physiology Case Histories for Major Crops","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124210945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-6754-9_15899
P. Grassini, N. Cafaro La Menza, Juan I. Rattalino Edreira, J. P. Monzon, F. A. Tenorio, J. Specht
{"title":"Soybean","authors":"P. Grassini, N. Cafaro La Menza, Juan I. Rattalino Edreira, J. P. Monzon, F. A. Tenorio, J. Specht","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-6754-9_15899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6754-9_15899","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":277290,"journal":{"name":"Crop Physiology Case Histories for Major Crops","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128250501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1036/1097-8542.565000
H. Bertero
{"title":"Quinoa","authors":"H. Bertero","doi":"10.1036/1097-8542.565000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1036/1097-8542.565000","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":277290,"journal":{"name":"Crop Physiology Case Histories for Major Crops","volume":"70 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121657915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-819194-1.09991-6
{"title":"Index","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-819194-1.09991-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-819194-1.09991-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":277290,"journal":{"name":"Crop Physiology Case Histories for Major Crops","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134390672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-819194-1.00018-9
X. Carolina Lizana, P. Sandaña, A. Behn, Andrea Ávila-Valdés, David A. Ramírez, R. P. Soratto, Hugo Campos
{"title":"Potato","authors":"X. Carolina Lizana, P. Sandaña, A. Behn, Andrea Ávila-Valdés, David A. Ramírez, R. P. Soratto, Hugo Campos","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-819194-1.00018-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-819194-1.00018-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":277290,"journal":{"name":"Crop Physiology Case Histories for Major Crops","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134517631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1201/9781482278798-48
Baolei Ma, Zhiming Zheng, C. Ren
{"title":"Oat","authors":"Baolei Ma, Zhiming Zheng, C. Ren","doi":"10.1201/9781482278798-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482278798-48","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":277290,"journal":{"name":"Crop Physiology Case Histories for Major Crops","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123720866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-819194-1.00012-8
Millicent R. Smith, I. Rao
{"title":"Common bean","authors":"Millicent R. Smith, I. Rao","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-819194-1.00012-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-819194-1.00012-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":277290,"journal":{"name":"Crop Physiology Case Histories for Major Crops","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114016656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：